CN108752094A - A kind of compound Pleurotus nebrodensis flower bud agent - Google Patents
A kind of compound Pleurotus nebrodensis flower bud agent Download PDFInfo
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- CN108752094A CN108752094A CN201810593022.1A CN201810593022A CN108752094A CN 108752094 A CN108752094 A CN 108752094A CN 201810593022 A CN201810593022 A CN 201810593022A CN 108752094 A CN108752094 A CN 108752094A
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- Prior art keywords
- flower bud
- pleurotus nebrodensis
- bud agent
- compound
- agent
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to domestic fungus cultivating technical fields, more specifically, it is related to a kind of compound Pleurotus nebrodensis flower bud agent, the flower bud agent includes brassin lactones, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and magnesium sulfate, by flower bud agent the flower bud stage use, eliminate the link of low temperature flower bud, realization can any season, and can cultivate Pleurotus nebrodensis without cooling.Flower bud agent controllable cultural hypha period, improvement Pleurotus nebrodensis flower bud condition, improvement enzymatic activity achieve the effect that volume increase, eliminate low temperature flower bud link and improve rate of buddingging, and make to budding uniformly, and flower bud agent application is convenient, cultivation difficulty is reduced, the industrialized production of Pleurotus nebrodensis is suitble to, is suitble to promote.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to domestic fungus cultivating technical fields, more specifically, are related to a kind of compound Pleurotus nebrodensis flower bud agent.
Background technology
Pleurotus nebrodensis also known as Pleurotus ferulae Lanzi, Pleurotus ferulae.Pleurotus nebrodensis fine and tender taste, it is delicious and tasty, it is known as " the beef liver on grassland
Bacterium ", and have very high medical value, Human Physiology balance can be adjusted, immune function of human body, polysaccharide and organic extraction are enhanced
Object can be used for preventing geriatric cardiovascular disease, children rachitis, osteomalacia, osteoporosis diseases.Pleurotus nebrodensis belongs to rare edible
Bacterium is one of a small number of mushroom kinds that China has independent intellectual property right, and the large-scale planting time is shorter, and economic value is higher.
Pleurotus nebrodensis is primarily present in the course of cultivation：1. buddingging, uneven, rate of buddingging is low, otherwise bacteria stick is buddingged in producing
More but survival rate is low or buddings seldom, and fruiting, is not difficult to control；2. compared with other mushroom kinds, mycelia is covered with after bacterium bag still
Need 60 days or more latters stage of ripening, and must 3~8 DEG C of flower buds of low temperature, in production often because technical merit require it is too high due to cause to lose
It loses, to constrain its industrialized development, these problems present in Pleurotus nebrodensis production is researched and solved, for Pleurotus nebrodensis industry
For it is extremely urgent.
Invention content
In the presence of overcoming the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of compound Pleurotus nebrodensis flower bud agent, solves
Existing Cultivation of Pleurotus nebrodensis is buddingged, and uneven, rate of buddingging is low, and the problems such as necessary low temperature flower bud.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is：
A kind of compound Pleurotus nebrodensis flower bud agent, including brassin lactones, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and magnesium sulfate, the brassin lactones,
Prepared by potassium dihydrogen phosphate and magnesium sulfate mixing and water adding, be sprayed on the Pleurotus nebrodensis flower bud stage.
The brassin lactones add water concentration to be 0.01g/L, potassium dihydrogen phosphate a concentration of 10g/L, magnesium sulfate concentration 5g/
L。
The flower bud stage room temperature is 18-23 DEG C.
The flower bud liquid temperature sprayed is 10-15 DEG C.
The Study On Spraying Condition of the flower bud agent is：Bacteria stick effective accumulated temperature reaches 1600 DEG C.
The spraying method of the flower bud agent is：Bacteria stick is open, and charge level sprays flower bud agent.
The flower bud agent applies spray once every 10h, applies spray altogether twice.
It is 0.3-1.3ml that the flower bud agent, which sprays each amount of spraying,.
Compared with prior art, the advantageous effect of present invention is that：
The present invention provides a kind of compound Pleurotus nebrodensis flower bud agent to eliminate low temperature by flower bud agent in the use in flower bud stage
The link of flower bud, realization can any season, and without cooling can cultivate Pleurotus nebrodensis.Flower bud agent controllable cultural hypha week
Phase, improvement Pleurotus nebrodensis flower bud condition, improvement enzymatic activity achieve the effect that volume increase, eliminate low temperature flower bud link and improve and budding
Rate makes to budding uniformly, and flower bud agent application is convenient, reduces cultivation difficulty, is suitble to the industrialized production of Pleurotus nebrodensis, is suitble to push away
Extensively.
Specific implementation mode
The technical scheme in the embodiments of the invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described implementation
Example is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is common
The every other embodiment that technical staff is obtained without making creative work belongs to the model that the present invention protects
It encloses.
Embodiment 1
A kind of compound Pleurotus nebrodensis flower bud agent, the flower bud agent include brassin lactones, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and magnesium sulfate, the rape
Prepared by plain lactone, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and magnesium sulfate mixing and water adding, be sprayed on the Pleurotus nebrodensis flower bud stage.The brassin lactones concentration
For 0.01g/L, potassium dihydrogen phosphate a concentration of 10g/L, magnesium sulfate concentration 5g/L.The flower bud stage room temperature is 18 DEG C.
The spraying method of flower bud agent is：Waiting for that bacteria stick effective accumulated temperature reaches 1600 DEG C, bacteria stick opening, charge level sprays flower bud agent,
Flower bud liquid temperature is 15 DEG C.Flower bud agent applies spray once every 10h, applies spray altogether twice, and the amount of spraying is 1.3ml every time.
After using flower bud agent described in the present embodiment to carry out flower bud Pleurotus nebrodensis growing state for：Mycelial growth rate
3.12mm/d, rate of buddingging 82.84%, biological efficiency 57.51%, average product 221.16d, 113 ± 3.7d of number of days of buddingging.
Embodiment 2
A kind of compound Pleurotus nebrodensis flower bud agent, the flower bud agent include brassin lactones, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and magnesium sulfate, the rape
Prepared by plain lactone, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and magnesium sulfate mixing and water adding, be sprayed on the Pleurotus nebrodensis flower bud stage.The brassin lactones concentration
For 0.01g/L, potassium dihydrogen phosphate a concentration of 10g/L, magnesium sulfate concentration 5g/L.The flower bud stage room temperature is 23 DEG C.
The spraying method of flower bud agent is：Waiting for that bacteria stick effective accumulated temperature reaches 1600 DEG C, bacteria stick opening, charge level sprays flower bud agent,
Flower bud liquid temperature is 10 DEG C.Flower bud agent applies spray once every 10h, applies spray altogether twice, and the amount of spraying is 1ml every time.
After using flower bud agent described in the present embodiment to carry out flower bud Pleurotus nebrodensis growing state for：Mycelial growth rate
5.76mm/d, rate of buddingging 98.76%, biological efficiency %, average product 251.16d, 108 ± 2.9d of number of days of buddingging.
Embodiment 3
A kind of compound Pleurotus nebrodensis flower bud agent, the flower bud agent include brassin lactones, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and magnesium sulfate, the rape
Prepared by plain lactone, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and magnesium sulfate mixing and water adding, be sprayed on the Pleurotus nebrodensis flower bud stage.The brassin lactones concentration
For 0.01g/L, potassium dihydrogen phosphate a concentration of 10g/L, magnesium sulfate concentration 5g/L.The flower bud stage room temperature is 20 DEG C.
The spraying method of flower bud agent is：Waiting for that bacteria stick effective accumulated temperature reaches 1600 DEG C, bacteria stick opening, charge level sprays flower bud agent,
Flower bud liquid temperature is 13 DEG C.Flower bud agent applies spray once every 10h, applies spray altogether twice, and the amount of spraying is 0.3ml every time.
After using flower bud agent described in the present embodiment to carry out flower bud Pleurotus nebrodensis growing state for：Mycelial growth rate
3.75mm/d, rate of buddingging 81.34%, biological efficiency 56.32%, average product 217.28d, 115 ± 3.8d of number of days of buddingging.
Comparative example
Applying spray flower bud agent prescription is respectively：Gibberellin 920（GA）0.01g/L+ potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10g/L+ magnesium sulfate 5g/L；Naphthalene second
Acid (NAA) 0.01g/L+ potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10g/L+ magnesium sulfate 5g/L；Brassin lactones (BR) 0.01g/L+ potassium dihydrogen phosphates
10g/L+ magnesium sulfate 5g/L and blank control.
After Pleurotus nebrodensis bacterium bag covers with, when accumulated temperature reaches 1600 DEG C, control room temperature is 18-23 DEG C, is open in Pleurotus nebrodensis bacterium bag
Charge level applies the spray above-mentioned flower bud agent of this comparative example, applies spray 10ml flower bud agent every 10h, applies spray altogether twice, Pleurotus nebrodensis is grown after applying spray
Situation is shown in Table 1：
Table 1：The different lower Pleurotus nebrodensis growing states of flower bud agent effect
| Formula | Gibberellin 920（GA）0.01g/L+ phosphoric acid Potassium dihydrogen 10g/L+ magnesium sulfate 5g/L | Methyl α-naphthyl acetate (NAA) 0.01g/L+ potassium dihydrogen phosphates 10g/L+ magnesium sulfate 5g/L | Brassin lactones (BR) 0.01g/L+ phosphorus Acid dihydride potassium 10g/L+ magnesium sulfate 5g/L | Blank (sprays 1ml) |
| Mycelial growth rate（mm/d） | 5.76 | 4.51 | 5.76 | 3.14 |
| Budding rate（%） | 87.54 | 82.84 | 98.76 | 73.32 |
| Biological efficiency（%） | 57.67 | 54.32 | 62.79 | 53.41 |
| Average product (g) | 213.68 | 201.28 | 251.16 | 186.64 |
| Budding number of days (d) | 112±5.3 | 122±1.8 | 108±2.9 | 121±2.4 |
| Mycelial growth potential | *** | *** | **** | ** |
Compared with blank group, it can shorten fruiting by spraying this various combination flower bud agent and budding number of days, increase specific yield, but
The flower bud agent effect of brassin lactones institute tissue culture is best, shortens nearly 13 days than control, and biological efficiency and the equal yield of product are optimal.
Only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is explained in detail above, but the present invention is not limited to above-described embodiment,
Within the knowledge of a person skilled in the art, it can also make without departing from the purpose of the present invention each
Kind variation, various change should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
The present invention relates to domestic fungus cultivating technical fields, more specifically, are related to a kind of compound Pleurotus nebrodensis flower bud agent, should
Flower bud agent includes that brassin lactones, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and magnesium sulfate eliminate low temperature by flower bud agent in the use in flower bud stage
The link of flower bud, realization can any season, and without cooling can cultivate Pleurotus nebrodensis.Flower bud agent controllable cultural hypha week
Phase, improvement Pleurotus nebrodensis flower bud condition, improvement enzymatic activity achieve the effect that volume increase, eliminate low temperature flower bud link and improve and budding
Rate makes to budding uniformly, and flower bud agent application is convenient, reduces cultivation difficulty, is suitble to the industrialized production of Pleurotus nebrodensis, is suitble to push away
Extensively.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of compound Pleurotus nebrodensis flower bud agent, it is characterised in that：Including brassin lactones, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and magnesium sulfate, institute
It states brassin lactones, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and magnesium sulfate mixing and water adding to prepare, is sprayed on the Pleurotus nebrodensis flower bud stage.
2. a kind of compound Pleurotus nebrodensis flower bud agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The brassin lactones concentration
For 0.01g/L, potassium dihydrogen phosphate a concentration of 10g/L, magnesium sulfate concentration 5g/L.
3. a kind of compound Pleurotus nebrodensis flower bud agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The flower bud stage room temperature is
18-23℃。
4. a kind of compound Pleurotus nebrodensis flower bud agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The flower bud liquid temperature sprayed
Degree is 10-15 DEG C.
5. a kind of compound Pleurotus nebrodensis flower bud agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The flower bud agent sprays item
Part is：Bacteria stick effective accumulated temperature reaches 1600 DEG C.
6. a kind of compound Pleurotus nebrodensis flower bud agent according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the side of spraying of the flower bud agent
Method is：Bacteria stick is open, and charge level sprays flower bud agent.
7. a kind of compound Pleurotus nebrodensis flower bud agent according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The flower bud agent is every 10h
It is primary to apply spray, applies spray altogether twice.
8. a kind of compound Pleurotus nebrodensis flower bud agent according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The flower bud agent sprays every time
The amount of spraying is 0.3-1.3ml.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810593022.1A CN108752094B (en) | 2018-06-11 | 2018-06-11 | Compound pleurotus nebrodensis bud-inducing agent |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810593022.1A CN108752094B (en) | 2018-06-11 | 2018-06-11 | Compound pleurotus nebrodensis bud-inducing agent |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108752094A true CN108752094A (en) | 2018-11-06 |
| CN108752094B CN108752094B (en) | 2021-11-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810593022.1A Active CN108752094B (en) | 2018-06-11 | 2018-06-11 | Compound pleurotus nebrodensis bud-inducing agent |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101434500A (en) * | 2008-11-28 | 2009-05-20 | 浙江林学院 | Fertilizer containing plant charcoals and preparation thereof |
| CN102875223A (en) * | 2011-07-14 | 2013-01-16 | 湖北省烟草公司襄阳市公司 | Leaf fertilizer special for tobacco |
| CN104177184A (en) * | 2014-08-26 | 2014-12-03 | 万客齐食品（云南）有限公司 | Artichoke foliage spraying fertilizer |
| CN106431619A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-22 | 横县生产力促进中心 | Jasmine foliar spray fertilizer promoting blossoms |
-
2018
- 2018-06-11 CN CN201810593022.1A patent/CN108752094B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101434500A (en) * | 2008-11-28 | 2009-05-20 | 浙江林学院 | Fertilizer containing plant charcoals and preparation thereof |
| CN102875223A (en) * | 2011-07-14 | 2013-01-16 | 湖北省烟草公司襄阳市公司 | Leaf fertilizer special for tobacco |
| CN104177184A (en) * | 2014-08-26 | 2014-12-03 | 万客齐食品（云南）有限公司 | Artichoke foliage spraying fertilizer |
| CN106431619A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-22 | 横县生产力促进中心 | Jasmine foliar spray fertilizer promoting blossoms |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 苟永平 等: "不同生长调节剂处理白灵菇幼菇对产质量的影响", 《食用菌》 * |
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| CN108752094B (en) | 2021-11-09 |
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