CN108750396A - Heat insulation transportation system - Google Patents
Heat insulation transportation system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108750396A CN108750396A CN201810715428.2A CN201810715428A CN108750396A CN 108750396 A CN108750396 A CN 108750396A CN 201810715428 A CN201810715428 A CN 201810715428A CN 108750396 A CN108750396 A CN 108750396A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- heat
- cold
- heat exchange
- transportation system
- equipment
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/18—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/38—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D85/50—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for living organisms, articles or materials sensitive to changes of environment or atmospheric conditions, e.g. land animals, birds, fish, water plants, non-aquatic plants, flower bulbs, cut flowers or foliage
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D20/00—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
- F28D20/02—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using latent heat
- F28D20/021—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using latent heat the latent heat storage material and the heat-exchanging means being enclosed in one container
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/14—Thermal energy storage
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of heat insulation transportation systems, including：Heat-preserving equipment (1), heat-preserving equipment (1) are internally provided with energy storage device (12)；It is filled for energy storage device (12) and cold fills cool equipment (2)；Energy storage device (12) includes：Shell (121), shell (121) limit the space for accommodating phase-change material (122)；Heat exchanger (123), heat exchanger (123) are set in space, and for carrying out heat exchange with phase-change material (122).Technical scheme of the present invention is controlled using phase-change energy storage device into trip temperature, the heat-preserving equipment of heat insulation transportation system release it is cold uniformly, temperature fluctuation is small, and temperature control is accurate, is effectively guaranteed cargo quality.And the heat-preserving equipment of the heat insulation transportation system fills cold convenience, by management information system, realizes the functions such as status monitoring, path planning and clearing payment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of heat preservation storage and transportation systems, in particular to a kind of passive fill-type heat preservation storage
With transportation system.
Background technology
The fresh goods such as veterinary antibiotics, the processed food such as quick-frozen food dairy produce and all kinds of injections, medicament, vaccine etc. are medical
Product production, storage transport, sale, to consumption before links in should always be in defined temperature environment under.These
The storage transport of article must rely on special equipment, and with the difference of transport type of goods, the temperature kept in special equipment is not
Together.The temperature range that refrigeration transportation equipment is capable of providing is at -18 DEG C~-22 DEG C, the temperature model that cold storage carrying equipment is capable of providing
0 DEG C~7 DEG C are trapped among, the temperature range that constant temperature transporting equipment is capable of providing is at 18 DEG C~22 DEG C.
In order to make temperature in heat insulation transportation equipment maintain in scheduled constant range, need to heat-preserving equipment inside into
Row refrigeration.Common refrigeration modes include：Cooling unit is set on heat-preserving equipment and cold source is set on heat-preserving equipment.Specially
Profit application CN200910145782.7 discloses a kind of filling type low-temperature logistic system, including the low temperature logistics vehicle of traveling various regions with
And setting up the Filling Station of various regions separately, low temperature logistics vehicle fills the cooling circulation liquid in cold-storage groove in advance, is detoured by cooling circulation liquid
Low temperature compartment and generate cooling effect.However the low-temperature logistic system uses cooling circulation liquid released cold quantity, circulation fluid temperature
Degree fluctuation degree is big, and temperature control is not accurate, and service life is short, is not suitable for the long-distance transport of article.
Invention content
The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of heat preservation storage and transportation system, heat preservation storage and transportation system
Heat-preserving equipment release it is cold uniformly, temperature fluctuation is small, and temperature control is accurate, and cargo quality is effectively ensured；The heat preservation stores and transportation system
There is also information systems, have the function of status monitoring, path planning and clearing payment etc..
To achieve the goals above, according to an aspect of the invention, there is provided a kind of heat insulation transportation system, including：
Heat-preserving equipment, heat-preserving equipment are internally provided with energy storage device；
It is filled for energy storage device and cold fills cool equipment；
Energy storage device includes：Shell, shell limit the space for accommodating phase-change material；Heat exchanger, heat exchanger are set to space
It is interior, and for carrying out heat exchange with phase-change material.
Further, heat-preserving equipment includes at least one energy storage device.
Further, energy storage device is set to the top and/or side of heat-preserving equipment.
Further, heat exchanger includes at least one set of heat exchange unit, and heat exchange unit includes heat exchange ontology and heat exchange strengthening portion,
The strengthening portion that exchanges heat reinforces the heat transfer of phase-change material and the ontology that exchanges heat.
Further, heat exchange strengthening portion increases the contact area of phase-change material and heat exchanger, and around heat exchange ontology setting.
Further, heat exchange strengthening portion is set as extending radially outwardly from heat exchange ontology at least partly.
Further, heat exchange strengthening portion is set as axially extending from heat exchange ontology at least partly.
Further, heat exchange strengthening portion support heat exchange ontology, and it is carried on the surface towards phase-change material of shell.
Further, heat exchange ontology includes sequentially connected multiple pipe portions, and heat exchange strengthening portion includes changing for each pipe portion
Hot reinforcement unit, adjacent heat exchange reinforcement unit thermally conductively connect each other at least partly.
Further, heat exchange ontology is set as bending tube, and bending tube includes one or more U-shaped bendings, and multiple pipe portions are U
The straight-tube portion of type bending tube, multiple pipe portions are connected by U-tube.
Further, heat exchange reinforcement unit includes multiple heat exchange fins.
Further, energy storage device includes multigroup heat exchange unit, and adjacent heat exchange unit thermally conductively connects.
Further, the adjacent heat exchange reinforcement unit of adjacent heat exchange unit thermally conductively connects each other at least partly.
Further, the nucleus for accelerating phase-change material to generate phase transformation is additionally provided in the shell of energy storage device.
Further, it includes the first transmitting device, storage device and the second transmitting device, storage device to fill cool equipment
Including the first storage element and the second storage element, the setting of the first storage element meets refrigerating Jie of pre-provisioning request for accommodating
Matter, the second storage element are arranged for accommodating refrigerating medium to be freezed, and the first transmitting device will meet pre- from the first storage element
The refrigerating medium of provisioning request exports to use, and the refrigerating medium to be freezed after using is transmitted to the second storage element, the
Two transmitting devices are received from the second storage element after refrigeration refrigerating medium and by the refrigerating medium for meeting pre-provisioning request after refrigeration
It is transmitted to the first storage element.
Further, fill cool equipment treat refrigeration refrigerating medium freezed while for energy storage device fill it is cold.
Further, it is storage to fill cool equipment after becoming the refrigerating medium for meeting pre-provisioning request after refrigeration refrigerating medium refrigeration
Energy device fills cold.
Further, further include control system, control system includes information acquisition module and central processing unit, wherein
Information acquisition module obtains heat-preserving equipment and fills the status data and position data of cool equipment, and by status data and position data
It is sent to central processing unit, central processing unit is configured as at least being based on status data and position data obtains heat-preserving equipment
And/or fill layout data of the cool equipment in transportational process.
Further, layout data includes and fills cool equipment to fill cold Freeze time data for heat-preserving equipment, fill cold positional number
According to and one or more of fill cold data.
Further, status data includes temperature data, humidity data, cold capacity data, the Yi Jichong of heat-preserving equipment
One or more of the temperature data of cool equipment, data on flows, cold capacity data.
With crossing a step, position data include the position data of heat-preserving equipment, fill the position data of cool equipment in one or
It is multiple.
Further, heat-preserving equipment is container, refrigerator, freezer or transport vehicle.
Further, it is to fill cold container, rush cold vehicle, fill cold stake or freezing station to fill cool equipment.
It applies the technical scheme of the present invention, is controlled into trip temperature using phase-change energy storage device so that heat-preserving equipment is released cold equal
Even, temperature fluctuation is small, and temperature control is accurate, and cargo quality is effectively ensured.Further, heat-preserving equipment fills cold convenience, and passes through
Information system realizes the functions such as status monitoring, path planning and clearing payment.
Description of the drawings
The accompanying drawings which form a part of this application are used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and of the invention shows
Meaning property embodiment and its explanation are not constituted improper limitations of the present invention for explaining the present invention.In the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of present invention heat preservation storage and transportation system；And
Fig. 2 is heat-preserving equipment schematic internal view of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is energy storage device and pipeline distribution schematic diagram inside heat-preserving equipment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is energy storage device structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is Section A-A view in Fig. 4；
Fig. 6 is energy storage device heat exchanger schematic cross-section in the embodiment of the present invention one；
Fig. 7 (a) -7 (e) is energy storage device heat exchanger schematic cross-section in the embodiment of the present invention two to six；
Fig. 8 is that the present invention fills cold container structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 9 is that the present invention fills cold container attemperater schematic diagram；
Figure 10 is that the present invention fills cold working container principle schematic；
Figure 11 is thermal-insulating transport vehicle structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Wherein, above-mentioned attached drawing includes the following drawings label：
Heat-preserving equipment 1, fills cool equipment 2, management information system 3,
Incubator ontology 11, energy storage device 12, pipe-line system 13,
Shell 121, phase-change material 122, heat exchanger 123, radiating fin 124, bending tube 125, fin 126, honeycomb aluminum
127,
First heat exchange unit 1231, the second heat exchange unit 1232,
First pipe portion 1251, the second pipe portion 1252, third pipe portion 1253, the 4th pipe portion 1254,
First fin 1261, the second fin 1262, third fin 1263 dissipate fin 1264,
Inlet union 131, outlet connection 132,
Outer circulation pump 21, external circulation line 22, attemperater 23, internal circulation pump 24, inner loop pipeline 25, refrigeration unit
26,
First storage element 231, the second storage element 232, partition board 233,
First outlet tube road 221, the first inlet pipe 242, the second outlet tube road 241, the second inlet pipe 222,
Information acquisition module 31, central processing unit 32.
Specific implementation mode
It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the present invention can phase
Mutually combination.The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, present invention is further described in detail, these embodiments should not be understood as limitation originally
Invent range claimed.
As shown in Figure 1, low-temperature storage of the present invention is that the multimodal transport cold chain based on phase change energy storage technology is transported with transportation system
Defeated system, for transport to storage condition temperature require freeze, chilled article or biological products etc..Low-temperature storage and transport
System includes the heat-preserving equipment 1 that can be transported, and fills cool equipment 2 and management information system 3.Heat-preserving equipment 1；For storage article,
It is mounted in railway, highway or waterway transportation equipment and is transported, heat-preserving equipment includes incubator ontology 11, incubator ontology 11
It is internally provided with energy storage device 12, the temperature and humidity environment for the somewhat constant for meeting object storing demand is provided.Fill cool equipment 2
Cold, the storage of energy storage device 12 and released cold quantity are filled to the energy storage device 12 of heat-preserving equipment 1, and 11 inside of heat-preserving equipment ontology is made to maintain
Stationary temperature.Management information system 3 obtains heat-preserving equipment 1 and/or fills the information data on cool equipment 2, is based on information data
Realize the functions such as condition monitoring, path planning, clearing payment.Specifically, management information system 3 positions heat-preserving equipment 1 in real time
With fill cool equipment 2, and acquire heat-preserving equipment 1 and fill the environment temperature and humidity of cool equipment 2, monitor environment in heat-preserving equipment 1,
The working condition of cool equipment 2, posting status information are filled, gauze office is filled in cooperation, and cold scheme is filled in planning.
According to the difference required environment temperature in transportational process, heat-preserving equipment may need to fill cold or fill heat, fill cold set
Standby to need correspondingly to carry out filling cold or transmission heat storage medium heating to heat-preserving equipment transmission refrigerating medium, this specification is to fill cold set
It is illustrated for standby.Using the identical as the structure for filling cool equipment is used of hot equipment is filled, differ only in phase-change material into
The medium that row heat is transmitted is heat storage medium.
As Figure 2-3, heat-preserving equipment 1 is used for storage article, therefore in transportational process, the temperature inside heat-preserving equipment
It needs to maintain within the scope of predetermined temperature.Based on the above demand, heat-preserving equipment includes the incubator ontology for storage article
11, the energy storage device 12 and pipe-line system 13 of released cold quantity.Heat-preserving equipment includes at least one energy storage device 12, energy storage device 12
It is set to top and/or side in incubator ontology 11.Energy storage device inner containment has phase-change material, phase-change material storage cold close
Degree is big, releases the uniform isothermal of energy, therefore the cold continuous uniform release of energy storage device, automatic temperature-control keep environment temperature constant in phase
Height temperature attachment maintains refrigeration or freezing environment in incubator ontology 11.Phase-change material sustained release cold reaches a timing
Between after, need to carry out the supplement of cold to it.Pipe-line system 13 is received from the refrigerating medium for filling cool equipment 2 and by refrigerating medium
In circulation conveying to energy storage device.The refrigerating medium of constant flow and the phase-change material 122 of energy storage device carry out heat in pipeline 13
It exchanges, so that phase-change material 122 is generated phase transformation, cold is stored in phase-change material 122.
As shown in figs. 4-7, energy storage device includes shell 121, and shell limits the space for accommodating phase-change material 122.Shell 121
It is inside additionally provided with heat exchanger 123, heat exchanger 123 carries out heat exchange with phase-change material 122.When energy storage device carries out filling cold, i.e.,
It filling under cold operating mode, refrigerating medium is persistently supplied in heat exchanger, phase-change material carries out heat exchange with the refrigerating medium in heat exchanger,
Generate phase transformation.After phase-change material is undergone phase transition completely, or after meeting pre-provisioning request, stopping to energy storage device fill cold, that is, stops
The only supply of refrigerating medium.The cold of storage is discharged into heat-preserving equipment 1 by phase-change material.
Shell is made of the good metal material of thermal conductivity and rigidity, and hull outside has heat dissipation strengthening portion.Heat dissipation is reinforced
There are two types of the forms of expression in portion.The first form, housing outer surface are provided with radiating fin 124, radiating fin 124 at least partly
The contact area of energy storage device and the intrinsic memory space of incubator is increased, uniform released cold quantity is conducive to.Second of form,
Flat platen structure may be used in shell, the same heat dissipation contact area for increasing shell and the intrinsic exterior space of incubator,
Conducive to uniform released cold quantity.At least one wall of shell is arranged to curved surface laminated form, and the structure on surface can be that beading is hardened
Structure, wavy shaped configuration, or it is other with alternate protrusion and groove structure.
Heat exchanger 123 is immersed in phase-change material, can cooling phase change materials 122, certainly, according to actual demand, heat exchange
Optionally heating phase-change material 122 of device 123.Heat exchanger includes at least one set of heat exchange unit 1231, and every group of heat exchange unit has one
An a refrigerating medium inlet a and refrigerating media outlet b, heat exchange unit include heat exchange ontology 125 and heat exchange strengthening portion 126.It changes
For hot ontology 125 for accommodating refrigerating medium, heat exchange ontology is set as the form of at least one pipe portion, in embodiment one, heat exchange this
The form of body is bending tube 125, and bending tube includes one or more U-shaped bendings, and refrigerating medium flows through in bending tube, while with
Phase-change material carries out hot transmission.Heat exchange strengthening portion 126 is used to reinforce the heat transfer of phase-change material and refrigerating medium in the ontology that exchanges heat.
In order to promote the heat exchange between refrigerating medium and phase-change material, it is provided with heat exchange strengthening portion 126 outside bending tube 125, implements
In example one, heat exchange strengthening portion is fin 126.Heat exchange unit 1231 includes bending tube 125 and fin 126.
In embodiment one as shown in figs. 4 and 6, for the tool of bending tube 125 there are two U-shaped bending, be located at both sides three are U-shaped curved
Head is sequentially connected four straight sections：First pipe portion 1251, the second pipe portion 1252, third pipe portion 1253 and the 4th pipe portion 1254, the
One pipe portion 1251 is set as the refrigerating medium inlet a with energy storage device 12, and the 4th pipe portion 1254 is set as with energy storage device
Refrigerating media outlet b, refrigerating medium enters the first pipe portion from entrance a, and followed by four pipe portions, from outlet b outflows.This
Four pipe portions are adjacent, and the direction is defined as to the adjacent direction X of pipe portion.It is provided with heat exchange strengthening portion outside heat exchange ontology 125
126, the heat exchange strengthening portion for corresponding to set by a pipe portion is defined as a heat exchange reinforcement unit.Heat exchange adds in embodiment one
Strong portion is fin, and heat exchange reinforcement unit is fin accordingly.Fin is set as the linear type to extend radially outwardly from pipe portion or arc
The adjacent fins of type fin, adjacent pipe portion thermally conductively connect each other at least partly.
The reinforcement unit 1231 that exchanges heat includes multiple heat exchange fins 126, i.e., be provided with outside each pipe portion it is multiple radially outward
The fin 126 extended is radiated, fin 126 extends on the entire axial length of pipe portion, and at least part of fin provides for pipe portion
In the vertical support force of adjacent direction and/or adjacent direction.The embodiment includes two kinds of fins：Connect fin and support wing
Piece.The first fin 1261 that connection fin extends in the adjacent direction for the pipe portion between adjacent pipe portion, support fin include
In the second fin 1262 that the Vertical Square of pipe portion adjacent direction upwardly extends, and the neighbour in pipe portion between pipe portion and shell
The third fin 1263 that the side of connecing upwardly extends.Further include the adjacent direction and adjacent direction in pipe portion as optimum embodiment
The diverging fin 1264 that side between vertical direction upwardly extends.Fin 126 is arranged in around pipe portion, supports bending tube 125, and
And it is carried on the surface towards phase-change material of shell.In any one radial section of pipe portion, fin 126 is in pipe portion week
It encloses to form sun floral patterning.Each pipe portion includes two the second fins 1262, and the second fin can extend to abutting shell
121 inner surfaces become gigantic pattern, and the vertical support force in adjacent direction is provided for pipe portion.Each pipe portion includes two
Adjacent first fin 1261 of a first fin 1261, adjacent pipe portion is connected to each other, one of them first fin 1261
With slot structure, another first fin 1261 has protrusion, the first fin with slot structure of the first pipe portion 1251
1261 are linked together with the first fin 1261 with bulge-structure of the second pipe portion by protrusion and groove, are become hand in hand
Pattern reaches ideal refrigeration effect to increase the heat exchange area of heat exchanger and phase-change material to greatest extent, while being pipe portion
Support force in adjacent direction is provided.Second pipe portion 1252 and third pipe portion 1253, third pipe portion 1253 and the 4th pipe portion 1254
Heat exchange reinforcement unit use identical connection type.Third fin 1263, can between the first pipe portion 1251 and shell 121
To extend to 121 inner surface of shell, to support bending tube 125, naturally it is also possible to not extend to 121 inner surface of shell.
Other structure types, such as linear type or camber fin may be used in fin 126, concrete form as shown in figure 8,
As long as increasing the contact area of the phase-change material and heat exchanger.Fig. 7 (a) -7 (e) is in the embodiment of the present invention two to six
Energy storage device heat exchanger schematic cross-section.Fin at least part of can extend radially outwardly from bending tube 125, or at least portion
Divide ground axially extending from bending tube 125, is either distributed on the different axial position of the bending tube 125 or with spiral side
Formula is coiled in around 125 ontology of bending tube.
Heat exchanger 123 can have there are one heat exchange unit, two heat exchange units, and three heat exchange units or more heat exchange is single
Member, the entrance a of each heat exchange unit can be connected to the same pipeline and receive refrigerating medium, and outlet b is connected to an other pipe
Road makes refrigerating medium back flow.The adjacent heat exchange reinforcement unit of adjacent heat exchange unit thermally conductively connects each other at least partly.
In embodiment one, heat exchanger has the first heat exchange unit 1231 and the second heat exchange unit 1232 the two adjacent heat exchange lists
Member.The adjacent heat exchange reinforcement unit of adjacent heat exchange unit is at least partially joined together, and the first heat exchange unit and second changes
Hot cell is adjacent on adjacent direction X, and the first fin 1261 and second heat exchange of the 4th pipe portion 1254 of the first heat exchange unit is single
First fin of the first pipe portion 1251 of member 1232 is linked together by protrusion and groove, and two heat exchange units integrally become hand
Knob pattern.Third fin 1263 between the 4th pipe portion 1254 and shell 121 of second heat exchange unit 1232 can prolong always
121 inner surface of shell is reached, to support bending tube 125, certain third fin 1263 that can not also extend to shell inner surface.
Phase transformation is generated in order to accelerate phase-change material, fin 126 can be made into rough surface, through-hole can also be arranged.Separately
Outside, nucleus 127 can also be filled in shell, nucleus is preferably cellular substance, such as honeycomb aluminum 127.
As Figure 4-Figure 6, the cross section of heat exchange unit includes multiple scattered rays portions of circular portion 1254 and circular periphery
It is heat exchange ontology to divide 1261-1264, circular portion 1254, and it is the strengthening portion that exchanges heat to dissipate hot wire portion 1261-1264.Scattered rays part
1261-1264 increases the contact area of phase-change material 122 and heat exchanger 123.The line 1261-1264 that radiates surrounds circular portion
1254 settings, extend radially outwardly from circular portion at least partly, and heat dissipation line 1261-1264 supports circular portion 1254, and
And extend to the boundary of shell 121.Scattered rays is the straight line or folding line to extend radially outwardly from circular portion.Heat exchanger 112
Including multigroup heat exchange unit.According to the record of front, in embodiment one, heat exchanger 112 includes two groups of 1231 Hes of heat exchange unit
1232, heat exchange ontology is bending tube 125, and bending tube 125 includes the first pipe portion 1251, the second pipe portion 1252, third pipe portion 1253
With the 4th pipe portion 1254, heat exchange reinforcement unit 1231 include multiple heat exchange fins 126, the first fin 1261, third fin 1263,
Second fin 1262 dissipates fin 1264.It corresponds on the cross section of heat exchange unit, each heat exchange unit includes four rounded portions
1251-1254, adjacent circular portion 1251 and 1252 is divided to pass through the corresponding scattered rays 1261 of the first fin and adjacent first
The corresponding scattered rays of fin 1261 links together, and to constitute structure of handing in hand, the corresponding scattered rays of the second fin 1262 prolongs
The boundary for reaching shell 121, to constitute gigantic structure.The corresponding scattered rays 1261 of first fin, third fin correspond to
Scattered rays 1263, the corresponding scattered rays 1262 of the second fin, diverging 1264 corresponding scattered rays of fin respectively from circular portion
It extends radially outwardly, whole cross section constitutes sun floral structure.The corresponding scattered rays of the first fin of first heat exchange unit 1231
1261 scattered rays corresponding with adjacent the first fin of the second heat exchange unit 1,232 1261 link together, two heat exchange units
It is whole to become pattern hand in hand.
According to the temperature requirements of transport cargo, the heat-preserving equipment of variety classes size can be customized.Heat-preserving equipment can be
Insulated container (as shown in Figure 2), heat preservation refrigerator, heat preservation freezer or thermal-insulating transport vehicle (as shown in figure 11), in incubator ontology
Multiple energy storage devices 12 can be equipped with inside 11, energy storage device 12 is set to top and/or side in incubator ontology 11.It protects
Warm equipment can be used as movable refrigeration house, be directly used in the working environment of no freezer；Simultaneously can be suitable for railway freight train without
Method provides the case where power supply, is also suitable for the Transportation Model of highway railway combined transport.
Fig. 2 is a kind of insulated container, which is made of thermal insulation material polyurethane foamed thermal-insulating technique, can
With thickened heat insulation layer to effectively improve heat insulation effect.Insulated container use international common container size, such as 20 feet or
40 feet, container width direction can at least accommodate 2 Standard pallets.Increase pre-buried gusset and is held with ensureing that top and end meet
Weight demand, energy storage device are fixed by the bracket in babinet embedded ribs.Have outside insulated container receive refrigerating medium into
The outlet connection 132 of refrigerating medium after mouth connector 131 and output use.Insulated container, which is internally provided with, fills cold pipeline 13,
Cold pipeline 13 is filled with the entrance a of the heat exchanger 123 of energy storage device 12 and outlet b to be connected.In charging process, not to heat exchanger 123
It is filled with the refrigerating medium for meeting temperature requirement disconnectedly, and the refrigerating medium back flow after using is to filling cool equipment so that meet temperature
The operation in pipeline 13 of desired refrigerating medium is spent, promotes the reduction of 122 temperature of phase-change material, phase occurs when temperature is down to transformation temperature
Become, stores cold.The flow of each energy storage device 12 can be flowed by being set to the valve regulated at 13 intermediate position of pipeline, to
Ensure that flow is consistent, reaches and preferably fill cold effect.
The heat-preserving equipment of low-temperature storage of the present invention and transportation system is controlled using phase-change energy storage device into trip temperature, and phase is utilized
Become material property, first phase-change material is filled cold, by the storage cold of phase-change material, is detached from power supply and heat-preserving equipment is maintained to refrigerate ring
Power source need not be arranged in border, realize passive refrigeration；Safety in operation significantly improves, and human interference in transit is avoided to freeze,
Article caused by avoiding artificial destruction goods transportation temperature environment damages.The energy storage device of heat-preserving equipment is provided with heat exchange and reinforces
Portion, heat exchange strengthening portion increase the contact area of phase-change material and heat exchanger so that heat-preserving equipment releases cold uniform, temperature fluctuation
Small, temperature control is accurate, reduces cargo corruption loss rate, cargo quality has been effectively ensured.And the phase that the energy storage device of heat-preserving equipment uses
The cold density of change material storage is big, potential heat value is high, nontoxic, corrosion-free, pollution-free；Safe to use, nonflammable explosive, cycle performance is steady
Fixed, service life is long.Energy storage device is mechanical connection with other structures, and maintaining is convenient, and transportation cost is low.
It is low-temperature storage and the important component of transportation system to fill cool equipment 2, is the cold source of heat-preserving equipment 1.It fills
The refrigerating medium internal first of cool equipment 2 freezes, then by the refrigerating medium for meeting pre-provisioning request by fill cold pipeline and
13 system of pipeline of heat-preserving equipment is delivered in energy storage device 12, and the phase-change material 122 in energy storage device 12 is made to undergo phase transition.Such as
Shown in Fig. 8-10, fill cool equipment 2 include the first transmitting device, future self-storing mechanism the refrigerating medium Z for meeting pre-provisioning request
Output is for using, and the refrigerating medium Y to be freezed after using is transmitted to storage device；Storage device 23, storage device 23
For accommodating refrigerating medium, and refrigerating medium is made to be maintained within the scope of certain temperature, storage device is heat preservation in embodiment one
Water tank 23；Second transmitting device is received from storage device 23 after refrigeration refrigerating medium Y and by the pre-provisioning request that meets after refrigeration
Refrigerating medium Z is transmitted to the storage device.Attemperater 23 includes at least the first storage element 231 and the second storage element
232, the setting of the first storage element is for accommodating the refrigerating medium Z for meeting pre-provisioning request, such as glycol water, the second storage
Unit is arranged for accommodating refrigerating medium Y to be freezed.It can also include third storage element or more storage element.
In embodiment one, the first transmitting device includes outer circulation pump 21 and external circulation line 22, the second transmitting device include
Internal circulation pump 24 and inner loop pipeline 25.Outer circulation pump 21 will meet the refrigerating medium Z of pre-provisioning request from the first storage element 231
It is exported through external circulation line 22 for using, and the refrigerating medium Y to be freezed after using is transmitted to the second storage list by the road
Member 232.There are refrigeration units 26, internal circulation pump 24 to be connect from the second storage element 232 in the transmission path of the second transmitting device
Refrigerating medium Y to be freezed is received, refrigerating medium Y to be freezed is sent into refrigeration unit 26 by inner loop pipeline 25 to freeze, and makes
The temperature for obtaining refrigerating medium meets pre-provisioning request, and inner loop pipeline 25 continues the refrigerating medium for meeting pre-provisioning request after freezing
Z is transmitted to the first storage element 231.
It fills cool equipment 2 and realizes that fills cool equipment fills chill formula by outer circulation, heat-preserving equipment 1 fill cold.First passes
Defeated device is by outer circulation pump 21 constantly by the refrigerating medium Z for meeting pre-provisioning request of the first storage element 231 by following outside
Endless tube road 22 is input to the inlet union 131 for receiving refrigerating medium of heat-preserving equipment 1, and refrigerating medium passes through heat-preserving equipment 1
Pipeline 13 enter in the heat exchanger 123 of energy storage device 12, with phase-change material 122 carry out heat exchange, cold is imported into phase transformation
Material 122.Refrigerating medium Y to be freezed after use is exported by the outlet connection 132 of heat-preserving equipment 1；First transmitting device
External circulation line 22 transmits the refrigerating medium Y to be freezed after use, and the outer circulating tube by being placed at the top of the second storage element
The spray equipment of 22 end of road flows back into the second storage element 232.
It fills cool equipment 2 and realizes the refrigeration mode for filling cool equipment 2, the refrigerating medium Y to be freezed after using by interior cycle
Refrigeration becomes the refrigerating medium Z for meeting pre-provisioning request.The internal circulation pump 24 of second transmitting device is constantly by the second storage element
232 refrigerating medium Y to be freezed is input to by inner loop pipeline 25 in the plate heat exchanger of refrigeration unit 26, plate heat exchanger
Cold is imported into refrigerating medium, refrigerating medium continues through inner loop pipeline 25 and transmits after being freezed, and by being placed in
The spray equipment of 231 line end enters the first storage element 231 at the top of one storage element, and reciprocation cycle finally makes guarantor
Temperature is integrally reduced to target predetermined temperature in reservoir 23.Attemperater 23 is body structure, has partition board 233 in babinet, every
Attemperater 23 is divided into the first storage element 231 and the second storage element 232, the first storage element 231 and second by plate 233
Storage element 232 can be in fluid communication.First storage element 231 and the second storage element 232 and divided by partition board 233
It opens, to which the refrigerating medium Y freeze and refrigerating medium Z that meets pre-provisioning request after use is substantially separated, two kinds of temperature
Medium forms bolus flow in respective storage space respectively, and the refrigerating medium to flow back by spray equipment quickly and evenly
It sprays into storage element, the bolus flow inside the first storage element and the second storage element can be enhanced, so that attemperater
Medium temperature is more uniform in each storage element.The refrigerating medium Z temperature for meeting pre-provisioning request of first storage element 231 output
Degree is uniform, fills cold efficiency convenient for improving, and the refrigerating to be freezed that the second storage element 232 receives after the relatively high use of temperature is situated between
Matter Y concentrates feeding refrigeration unit to freeze, convenient for improving refrigerating efficiency.
As shown in figure 9, being provided at least one refrigerating medium for pre-provisioning request will to be met on the first storage element 231
The the first outlet tube road 221 exported outside Z-direction and the refrigerating medium Z for meeting pre-provisioning request for receiving the transmission of the second transmitting device
The first inlet pipe 242.It is provided on second storage element 232 for will be defeated outside the refrigerating medium Y-direction to be freezed after use
The the second outlet tube road 241 gone out and at least one the second inlet pipe for receiving the refrigerating medium Y to be freezed after use
222.Outlet connection of each disengaging liquid pipeline on attemperater 23 is shown in Figure 10, each outlet tube road is connected to storage element
Inside, wherein the first outlet tube road 221 and/or the second outlet tube road 241 are set to storage element lower part.First inlet pipe
242 and/or second inlet pipe 222 be set to storage element top.
As shown in figs. 9-10, fill that the chill formula course of work is as follows, the outer circulation pump 21 of the first transmitting device is constantly by the
The refrigerating medium Z for meeting pre-provisioning request of one storage element 231 is input to by the first outlet tube road 221 and external circulation line 22
The inlet union 131 for receiving refrigerating medium of heat-preserving equipment 1, refrigerating medium are entered by the pipeline 13 of heat-preserving equipment 1
In the heat exchanger 123 of energy storage device 12, heat exchange is carried out with phase-change material 122, cold is imported into phase-change material 122.After use
Refrigerating medium Y to be freezed exported by the outlet connection 132 of heat-preserving equipment 1；The external circulation line 22 of first transmitting device passes
Refrigerating medium Y to be freezed after defeated use, and the spray by being placed in 222 end of the second inlet pipe at the top of the second storage element
Shower device flows back into the second storage element 232.The refrigeration mode course of work is as follows, and the internal circulation pump 24 of the second transmitting device continues
The refrigerating medium Y to be freezed of second storage element 232 is input to system by ground by the second outlet tube road 241 and inner loop pipeline 25
In the plate heat exchanger of cold group 26, cold is imported into refrigerating medium by plate heat exchanger, and refrigerating medium continues after being freezed
Continue to transmit by inner loop pipeline 25, and by being placed in 231 242 end of the first inlet pipe at the top of the first storage element
Spray equipment enters the first storage element 231, and reciprocation cycle finally makes temperature in attemperater 23 integrally be reduced to target pre-
Constant temperature degree.
It fills cool equipment 2 and chill formula is filled by outer circulation realization, output meets the refrigerating medium Z of pre-provisioning request, cold is passed
The energy storage device 12 of heat-preserving equipment 1 is transported to, and receives the refrigerating medium Y to be freezed after use.It is real by interior cycle to fill cool equipment 2
Existing refrigeration mode will be back to refrigerating medium Y freeze after the use of attemperater 23 and freeze as pre-provisioning request is met
Refrigerating medium Z, so as to be applied to fill cold operating mode.Fill cool equipment 2 operating mode may be used directly fill chill formula and
It connects and fills chill formula.A large amount of refrigerating media can be stored for 2 storage device by filling cold charge so that it can freeze in a large amount of refrigerating media
After reaching scheduled temperature, single or multiple heat-preserving equipments fill cold；It directly fills under chill formula, while opening refrigeration mould
Formula and chill formula is filled, achievees the effect that quickly to fill cold.It fills under chill formula indirectly, refrigeration module is carried out with cold modal cutoff is filled.
It can also includes electric cabinet to fill cool equipment 2；On the first outlet tube road 221 and/or the second outlet tube road 241 and/or
It is provided with temperature sensor and flow sensor near first inlet pipe 242 and/or the second inlet pipe 222；Sensor
It is connected with electric cabinet, is programmed by plc, is carried out automatically controlling to filling cool equipment.Cool equipment can be filled by showing that equipment is checked
Fill the flat of cold flow, the temperature on outlet tube road and inlet pipe, the temperature of water tank each position refrigerating medium and refrigerating medium
Equal temperature, while can be with status informations such as monitoring device operating pressure, electric currents.
According to the difference for filling cold demand, coordinate information monitoring system, can build and fill cold network, cold scheme is filled in customization.It fills
Cool equipment can minimize, and be fabricated to movable type and fill cool equipment.Attemperater is minimized, with high efficiency refrigeration unit and control
Cabinet is placed in container, and thermal insulation material is arranged in container and/or outside attemperater, fills cold container to be made,
By required a certain amount of refrigerating medium high speed refrigeration, fill repeatedly it is cold.It fills cold container and uses the standard sets such as 20 feet or 40 feet
Packing measurement(s) has transport versatility.Attemperater, refrigeration unit and switch board are placed in compartment, and in compartment and/or
Thermal insulation material is set outside attemperater, to which air servicer be made, supplement cold can be moved with vehicle；It is suitably for short distance main line fortune
Low-temperature receiver is supplemented to the interim sources of goods such as defeated, the fixed insufficient region of freezing station radiation, and can be supplemented simultaneously for two incubators cold
Amount.It is provided with insulating layer outside attemperater, rushes cold container, insulating layer can also be arranged in the inside that rushes cold vehicle so that heat preservation
Water tank heat preserving effect is good, in actual operation, temperature change of the refrigerating medium within 24 hours being stored in attemperater
No more than 1 DEG C.
Filling cool equipment can also be enlarged, makes as freezing station or fill the form of cold stake, and freezing station is suitable for cargo
The railway goods yard of concentration, enterprise warehouse, electric business freight house concentrate turnover ground or Logistic Base in incubator.By fast-assembling pipeline and
Fill cold stake by get ready it is cold be filled in equipment in the form of refrigerating medium, can meet more heat-preserving equipments simultaneously fills cold demand.
It is small-sized to fill cold stake and coordinate with the charging pile of new-energy automobile, make the Interface Matching for filling cold staked mouth and charging pile, or reference
The power supply of charging pile fills cold as power source for separate unit heat-preserving equipment.
The source of cold is outer except through equipment or cold itself refrigeration unit of station refrigeration, can also be absorbed and be turned by external source
Change, is such as collected the lost cold of liquefied gas industry, and be used.Greatly improve cold economic effect, reduce at
This.Refrigeration unit also can carry out preparing in advance for cold by low-price electricity between paddy simultaneously, reduce the overall cost of power grid and fill cold
Cost.
Low-temperature storage of the present invention and transportation system fill that cool equipment topology layout is reasonable, and medium temperature is equal in attemperater
It is even, refrigeration can be significantly improved, fill cold overall efficiency.It fills cool equipment simultaneously to detach with heat-preserving equipment, make refrigeration and fills cold operating mode
Separation, heat-preserving equipment inside are that physics freezes, and the failure of mechanical structure or control panel etc. will not occur, reduce heat-preserving equipment
In the equipment failure rate that transit link generates, maintaining is convenient, while artificially cannot close or prevent phase-change material release cold
The occurrence of measuring, preventing cold chain chain rupture, transportation safety is reliable.
Low-temperature storage of the present invention and the control system of transportation system 3 have status monitoring, path planning and clearing payment work(
Can, it is that low-temperature storage realizes heat-preserving equipment and its energy storage device status monitoring with transportation system, and realizes that system information processing is flat
The basis of platform.Management information system 3 includes information acquisition module 31 and central processing unit 32.Wherein information acquisition module 31
Obtain heat-preserving equipment and fill the status data and position data of cool equipment, information acquisition module 31 be located at equipment to be monitored (including
Heat-preserving equipment and fill cool equipment) in, include equipped with sensor, the collection plate that multiple sensors can be connected, main control device and electricity
The equipment such as source, antenna, main control device therein by radio communication module by status data and position data be sent to it is described in
Central Processing Unit 32, wherein central processing unit 32 are far-end server 32, and central processing unit is based on status data and position
Data obtain heat-preserving equipment and/or fill layout data of the cool equipment in transportational process.
To heat-preserving equipment and cool equipment progress status monitoring is filled by state monitoring module.Heat-preserving equipment ontology constitutes article
Accommodation space needed to heat preservation to ensure that the article in heat-preserving equipment stored by each position is in suitable environment
Equipment carries out multi-point monitoring, and multiple temperature sensors and humidity sensor have been evenly arranged in accommodation space.Energy storage device is
The important component for ensureing heat-preserving equipment normal work, needs to be monitored the state of phase-change material, inside energy storage device
It is even to be disposed with multiple temperature sensors.In order to monitor main control device, also built-in temperature sensor and humidity on main control device
Sensor.It fills in cool equipment and is provided with multiple temperature sensors, also set in the export pipeline for the refrigerating medium for meeting pre-provisioning request
It is equipped with flow sensor.
Each sensor is demarcated, the correspondence of the resistance value and temperature value and humidity value of sensor is specified.It is each to pass
For sensor by the variation of resistance value as electronic signals by cable transmission to collection plate, each collection plate passes through multiconductor cable
Line is connected with main control device and power supply, and the data of each collection plate are transmitted to main control device, main control device inner core in electrical signal form
Different resistances is calculated as temperature or humidity by piece just-ahead-of-time compilation program by staking-out work early period.The temperature of each equipment
In the form of data packet with humidity information, far-end server is transmitted to by antenna equipment.Server end builds the network platform, will count
It cracks and stores according to packet.Client can be logged in by internet and check facility information.Including energy storage device each position probe temperature, protect
Environment temperature, humidity in warm equipment.Server stores the data of regular period, as backup, realizes trackability.
Far-end server 32 includes algoritic module, is calculated by the temperature information and humidity information of the energy storage device of reception
Obtain the cold capacity of energy storage device, to judge energy storage device whether carry out filling it is cold, need to be filled with how many cold or
Need how long to complete to fill cold, and reminded when needing to fill cold, provide planned fill cold path.As described above
As can be seen that the status data that far-end server obtains includes the temperature data, humidity data, cold capacity data of heat-preserving equipment
One or more of and fill the temperature data of cool equipment, data on flows.By algoritic module, it can plan that filling cool equipment is
Heat-preserving equipment one or more of fills cold Freeze time data, fills cold position data and fill cold data.
Passage path planning module is to heat-preserving equipment or fills cool equipment and carries out filling cold path planning.Heat-preserving equipment or movable type
Filling has locating module on cool equipment.Heat-preserving equipment or the mobile location information for filling cool equipment are transmitted to distal end by locating module
The path planning module of server, path planning module store information above, while also storing freezing station or filling the position of cold stake
Distributed intelligence can obtain railway network data, road network data and Weather web data, and path is carried out according to actual conditions
Planning.Path planning module prompts heat preservation to set according to the cold information for the heat-preserving equipment energy storage device for being transmitted to far-end server
It is cold for needing to fill, and heat-preserving equipment is carried out to fill cold path planning, according to freezing station or fill the location distribution information of cold stake, railway
Network data, road network data and Weather web data, for heat-preserving equipment matching march to freezing station or fill cold stake fill it is cold
Optimal path, or fill the optimal path that cool equipment matching marches to heat-preserving equipment for movable type.In heat-preserving equipment fill cold
When, it can control that fill cool equipment be that heat-preserving equipment fills and cold fill cold position, Freeze time, fill cold flow, fill cold total amount etc..
Passage path planning module can also plan the transportation route of heat-preserving equipment, the goods transportation based on client
Demand and goods transportation target, realize the Transport route planning to heat-preserving equipment.
As described above as can be seen that far-end server obtain position data include heat-preserving equipment position data,
It fills in the position data of cool equipment, far-end server plans the path of heat-preserving equipment or air servicer according to data above.
Since data are transferred to far-end server, client can log in the transporting position for checking article by internet.
By settling accounts payment module realization freight or filling the online clearing of cold expense, settlement module includes payment module
With gathering module.Client realizes that on-line payment freight, conveying people are realized online by module of collecting money by payment module
Gathering.Conveying people realizes that cold expense is filled in on-line payment by payment module.
Information system can monitor environment in heat-preserving equipment in real time, return heat-preserving equipment status information, implement to system dynamic
State management.In combination with railway, highway network data and Weather web data, planning to incubator transportation route and cold is realized
It measures and calculates, issue cold early warning, and by the integrated of server platform, realize condition monitoring, path planning, clearing payment etc.
Multiple functions.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field
For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any made by repair
Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (23)
1. a kind of heat insulation transportation system, which is characterized in that including：
Heat-preserving equipment (1), the heat-preserving equipment (1) are internally provided with energy storage device (12)；
It is filled for the energy storage device (12) and cold fills cool equipment (2)；
The energy storage device (12) includes：Shell (121), the shell (121) limit the space for accommodating phase-change material (122)；
Heat exchanger (123), the heat exchanger (123) are set in the space, and for carrying out hot friendship with the phase-change material (122)
It changes.
2. heat insulation transportation system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the heat-preserving equipment (1) includes at least one
Energy storage device (12).
3. heat insulation transportation system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the energy storage device (12) is set to heat preservation and sets
The top and/or side of standby (1).
4. heat insulation transportation system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the heat exchanger (123) includes at least one set
Heat exchange unit (1231,1232), the heat exchange unit (1231,1232) include heat exchange ontology (125) and heat exchange strengthening portion
(126), the heat exchange strengthening portion (126) reinforces the heat transfer of the phase-change material (122) and the heat exchange ontology (125).
5. heat insulation transportation system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described in the heat exchange strengthening portion (126) increases
The contact area of phase-change material (122) and heat exchanger (123), and be arranged around the heat exchange ontology (125).
6. heat insulation transportation system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the heat exchange strengthening portion (126) be set as to
Partially extend radially outwardly from the heat exchange ontology (125).
7. heat insulation transportation system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the heat exchange strengthening portion (126) be set as to
It is partially axially extending from the heat exchange ontology (125).
8. heat insulation transportation system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described in heat exchange strengthening portion (126) support
Exchange heat ontology (125), and is carried on the surface of the direction phase-change material (122) of the shell (121).
9. the heat insulation transportation system according to any one of claim 5-8, which is characterized in that the heat exchange ontology
(125) include sequentially connected multiple pipe portions (1251,1252,1253,1254), the heat exchange strengthening portion (126) includes being used for
The heat exchange reinforcement unit (1261,1262,1263,1264) of each pipe portion, the adjacent heat exchange reinforcement unit (1261,
1263) it thermally conductively connects each other at least partly.
10. heat insulation transportation system according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the heat exchange ontology (125) is set as bending
It manages (125), the bending tube includes one or more U-shaped bendings, and the multiple pipe portion (1251,1252,1253,1254) is institute
The straight-tube portion of bending tube (125) is stated, the multiple pipe portion (1251,1252,1253,1254) passes through U-shaped portion point connection.
11. heat insulation transportation system according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the heat exchange reinforcement unit (1261,1262,
1263,1264) include multiple heat exchange fins (1261,1262,1263,1264).
12. according to the heat insulation transportation system described in any one of claim 5-8 or 10-11, which is characterized in that the energy storage
Device (12) includes multigroup heat exchange unit (1231,1232), and the adjacent heat exchange unit (1231,1232) thermally conductively connects
It connects.
13. heat insulation transportation system according to claim 12, which is characterized in that the adjacent heat exchange unit (1231,
1232) adjacent heat exchange reinforcement unit (1261,1263) thermally conductively connects each other at least partly.
14. heat insulation transportation system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the shell of the energy storage device (12)
(121) nucleus (127) for accelerating phase-change material (122) to generate phase transformation is additionally provided in.
15. heat insulation transportation system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cool equipment (2) that fills includes the first transmission
Device, storage device (23) and the second transmitting device, the storage device (23) include at least the first storage element (231)
With the second storage element (232), the first storage element (231) setting is for accommodating the refrigerating medium for meeting pre-provisioning request
(Z), second storage element (232) setting is for accommodating refrigerating medium (Y) to be freezed, and first transmitting device is from described
First storage element (231) exports the refrigerating medium (Z) for meeting pre-provisioning request for using, and waits for that refrigeration carries after using
Cold medium (Y) is transmitted to second storage element (232), and second transmitting device is from second storage element (232)
(Y) and the refrigerating medium (Z) for meeting pre-provisioning request after refrigeration is transmitted to described first after refrigeration refrigerating medium described in reception
Storage element (231).
16. heat insulation transportation system according to claim 15, which is characterized in that the cool equipment (2) that fills is treating refrigeration
While refrigerating medium (Y) is freezed for the energy storage device (12) fill it is cold.
17. heat insulation transportation system according to claim 15, which is characterized in that the cool equipment (2) that fills is waiting for refrigeration load
Cold medium (Y) refrigeration is filled for the energy storage device (12) cold afterwards as the refrigerating medium (Z) for meeting pre-provisioning request.
18. heat insulation transportation system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include control system (3), the control
System (3) includes information acquisition module (31) and central processing unit (32), and wherein described information acquisition module (31) obtains
The heat-preserving equipment (1) and the status data and position data for filling cool equipment (2), and by the status data and the positional number
According to the central processing unit (32) is sent to, the central processing unit (32) is configured as at least being based on the status data
The heat-preserving equipment (1) and/or the layout data for filling cool equipment (2) in transportational process are obtained with the position data.
19. heat insulation transportation system according to claim 18, which is characterized in that the layout data fills cold set comprising described
Standby (2) are that the heat-preserving equipment (1) fills cold Freeze time data, fills cold position data and fills one or more in cold data
It is a.
20. heat insulation transportation system according to claim 18, which is characterized in that the status data includes that the heat preservation is set
Temperature data, humidity data, cold capacity data and the temperature data for filling cool equipment (2) of standby (1), data on flows,
One or more of cold capacity data.
21. heat insulation transportation system according to claim 18, which is characterized in that the position data includes that the heat preservation is set
Position data, one or more of the position data for filling cool equipment (2) of standby (1).
22. heat insulation transportation system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the heat-preserving equipment (1) is container, cold
Cabinet, freezer or transport vehicle.
23. heat insulation transportation system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cool equipment (2) that fills is to fill cold packaging
Case rushes cold vehicle, fills cold stake or freezing station.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810715428.2A CN108750396B (en) | 2018-06-29 | 2018-06-29 | Heat-insulating transportation system |
| PCT/CN2019/092994 WO2020001472A1 (en) | 2018-06-29 | 2019-06-26 | Heat preservation transportation system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810715428.2A CN108750396B (en) | 2018-06-29 | 2018-06-29 | Heat-insulating transportation system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108750396A true CN108750396A (en) | 2018-11-06 |
| CN108750396B CN108750396B (en) | 2020-11-03 |
Family
ID=63975767
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810715428.2A Active CN108750396B (en) | 2018-06-29 | 2018-06-29 | Heat-insulating transportation system |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108750396B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2020001472A1 (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109606941A (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2019-04-12 | 佛山精迅能冷链科技有限公司 | Device for cooling is filled in a kind of metering that filling cold insulating box |
| CN109941610A (en) * | 2019-02-22 | 2019-06-28 | 佛山精迅能冷链科技有限公司 | One kind filling cooling method and fills device for cooling |
| WO2020001507A1 (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2020-01-02 | 中车石家庄车辆有限公司 | Cooling device, cooling container, cooling station, cooling pile, and cooling vehicle |
| WO2020001472A1 (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2020-01-02 | 中车石家庄车辆有限公司 | Heat preservation transportation system |
| WO2020001509A1 (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2020-01-02 | 中车石家庄车辆有限公司 | Energy storage device |
| WO2020001500A1 (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2020-01-02 | 中车石家庄车辆有限公司 | Storage and transportation apparatus, cold chain container, cold chain transportation vehicle, mobile refrigeration house and refrigerator |
| CN111846662A (en) * | 2020-08-03 | 2020-10-30 | 高雅静 | Fresh-keeping device of commodity circulation transportation refrigeration |
| CN113701420A (en) * | 2020-05-21 | 2021-11-26 | 合肥华凌股份有限公司 | Refrigeration equipment, control method, control device and computer readable storage medium |
| RU217506U1 (en) * | 2023-01-18 | 2023-04-04 | Александр Васильевич Черников | Device for storage and transportation of goods at low temperature |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102927721A (en) * | 2012-11-09 | 2013-02-13 | 沈阳建筑大学 | Ternary bidirectional phase change energy storage type heat exchanger |
| CN202793123U (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2013-03-13 | 河南冰熊专用车辆制造有限公司 | Cool-heat storing exchanger and refrigerator car with cool-heat storing exchanger |
| CN203938048U (en) * | 2014-07-11 | 2014-11-12 | 天津兆华物流有限公司 | A kind of freight container with water back |
| US20150274415A1 (en) * | 2009-09-21 | 2015-10-01 | Aar Manufacturing, Inc. | Temperature Controlled Cargo Containers |
| CN105189693A (en) * | 2013-03-18 | 2015-12-23 | 西门子公司 | Composite material for a thermal energy storage means and process for producing a composite material for a thermal energy storage means |
| CN206235051U (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-06-09 | 合肥丰蓝电器有限公司 | A kind of interval cooling liquid cool equipment of double water tank |
| CN106995098A (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2017-08-01 | 浙江微松冷链科技有限公司 | A kind of Cold Chain Logistics incubator |
Family Cites Families (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101922885A (en) * | 2009-06-10 | 2010-12-22 | 查正发 | Improved forced heat-exchange star-shaped tube device |
| CN101712393A (en) * | 2009-11-12 | 2010-05-26 | 赵建国 | Rechargeable energy storage and heat preservation device |
| CN202433960U (en) * | 2011-11-24 | 2012-09-12 | 张泉 | Cold chain logistics system information acquisition terminal based on product electronic code |
| WO2014078673A1 (en) * | 2012-11-16 | 2014-05-22 | Savsu Technologies Llc | Contents rack for use in insulated storage containers |
| CN103662477B (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2015-10-21 | 广州大学 | A kind of hold-over plate and cold-storage method thereof |
| CN104803127B (en) * | 2014-03-21 | 2017-11-14 | 中集集团集装箱控股有限公司 | Thermal-insulating body |
| CN104359565B (en) * | 2014-10-17 | 2017-01-18 | 中国农业大学 | Cold-chain transport temperature monitoring and early warning method and system |
| CN106288580A (en) * | 2016-10-12 | 2017-01-04 | 上海海事大学 | Use the portable Cold Chain Logistics couveuse that vacuum insulation and phase change cold-storage are combined |
| CN109099739A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-12-28 | 中车石家庄车辆有限公司 | A kind of energy-storage units |
| CN108759537A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-11-06 | 丁玉龙 | energy storage device |
| CN208828444U (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2019-05-07 | 丁玉龙 | Heat insulation transportation system |
| CN109229996A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2019-01-18 | 中车石家庄车辆有限公司 | A kind of storage and transport device |
| CN109017525A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-12-18 | 丁玉龙 | A kind of cold chain transportation vehicle |
| CN108750396B (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2020-11-03 | 丁玉龙 | Heat-insulating transportation system |
| CN208828502U (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2019-05-07 | 中车石家庄车辆有限公司 | Storage and transport device, cold chain container, cold chain transportation vehicle, flowing freezer and refrigerator |
| CN108955013A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-12-07 | 丁玉龙 | A kind of flowing freezer |
| CN208828501U (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2019-05-07 | 中车石家庄车辆有限公司 | Cool equipment is filled, cold container is filled, freezing station, fills cold stake and air servicer |
| CN108759536A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-11-06 | 丁玉龙 | energy storage device |
| CN208833064U (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2019-05-07 | 丁玉龙 | Energy storage device |
| CN108910317B (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2020-09-01 | 中车石家庄车辆有限公司 | Cold filling equipment |
-
2018
- 2018-06-29 CN CN201810715428.2A patent/CN108750396B/en active Active
-
2019
- 2019-06-26 WO PCT/CN2019/092994 patent/WO2020001472A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20150274415A1 (en) * | 2009-09-21 | 2015-10-01 | Aar Manufacturing, Inc. | Temperature Controlled Cargo Containers |
| CN202793123U (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2013-03-13 | 河南冰熊专用车辆制造有限公司 | Cool-heat storing exchanger and refrigerator car with cool-heat storing exchanger |
| CN102927721A (en) * | 2012-11-09 | 2013-02-13 | 沈阳建筑大学 | Ternary bidirectional phase change energy storage type heat exchanger |
| CN105189693A (en) * | 2013-03-18 | 2015-12-23 | 西门子公司 | Composite material for a thermal energy storage means and process for producing a composite material for a thermal energy storage means |
| CN203938048U (en) * | 2014-07-11 | 2014-11-12 | 天津兆华物流有限公司 | A kind of freight container with water back |
| CN206235051U (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-06-09 | 合肥丰蓝电器有限公司 | A kind of interval cooling liquid cool equipment of double water tank |
| CN106995098A (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2017-08-01 | 浙江微松冷链科技有限公司 | A kind of Cold Chain Logistics incubator |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2020001507A1 (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2020-01-02 | 中车石家庄车辆有限公司 | Cooling device, cooling container, cooling station, cooling pile, and cooling vehicle |
| WO2020001472A1 (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2020-01-02 | 中车石家庄车辆有限公司 | Heat preservation transportation system |
| WO2020001509A1 (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2020-01-02 | 中车石家庄车辆有限公司 | Energy storage device |
| WO2020001500A1 (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2020-01-02 | 中车石家庄车辆有限公司 | Storage and transportation apparatus, cold chain container, cold chain transportation vehicle, mobile refrigeration house and refrigerator |
| CN109606941A (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2019-04-12 | 佛山精迅能冷链科技有限公司 | Device for cooling is filled in a kind of metering that filling cold insulating box |
| CN109941610A (en) * | 2019-02-22 | 2019-06-28 | 佛山精迅能冷链科技有限公司 | One kind filling cooling method and fills device for cooling |
| CN113701420A (en) * | 2020-05-21 | 2021-11-26 | 合肥华凌股份有限公司 | Refrigeration equipment, control method, control device and computer readable storage medium |
| CN113701420B (en) * | 2020-05-21 | 2022-08-30 | 合肥华凌股份有限公司 | Refrigeration equipment, control method, control device and computer readable storage medium |
| CN111846662A (en) * | 2020-08-03 | 2020-10-30 | 高雅静 | Fresh-keeping device of commodity circulation transportation refrigeration |
| RU217506U1 (en) * | 2023-01-18 | 2023-04-04 | Александр Васильевич Черников | Device for storage and transportation of goods at low temperature |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2020001472A1 (en) | 2020-01-02 |
| CN108750396B (en) | 2020-11-03 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN108750396A (en) | Heat insulation transportation system | |
| CN208828444U (en) | Heat insulation transportation system | |
| CN208828501U (en) | Cool equipment is filled, cold container is filled, freezing station, fills cold stake and air servicer | |
| CN108910317A (en) | Fill cool equipment | |
| CN108759537A (en) | energy storage device | |
| CN108759536A (en) | energy storage device | |
| CN208833064U (en) | Energy storage device | |
| CN110030781B (en) | Heat preservation container based on integral cold accumulation plate and cold filling and supplying method thereof | |
| CN109099739A (en) | A kind of energy-storage units | |
| CN208828502U (en) | Storage and transport device, cold chain container, cold chain transportation vehicle, flowing freezer and refrigerator | |
| CN109229996A (en) | A kind of storage and transport device | |
| CN103459954B (en) | Storage container | |
| CN105283722A (en) | Apparatus for preserving and transporting fresh or frozen products, particularly for thermally insulated containers or the like | |
| CN108955013A (en) | A kind of flowing freezer | |
| WO2020001505A1 (en) | Control system for temperature maintaining transport chain | |
| WO2020001506A1 (en) | Cold chain transport vehicle | |
| EP2991916A1 (en) | Device for conserving and transporting fresh or frozen products, in particular for thermally insulated containers or the like | |
| CN209871312U (en) | Cold charging type cold accumulation thermal insulation container | |
| KR20130096398A (en) | Phase change material logistics management system applied in multi-packing | |
| EP0701677B1 (en) | Thermal storage device and method | |
| CN215490536U (en) | Liquid storage tank, cold filling device and cold filling system | |
| CN107771015B (en) | A kind of data center | |
| CN207955453U (en) | A kind of cold storage refrigerator car of solar energy | |
| CN209399625U (en) | Fill cool equipment and the cold supply system including the equipment | |
| CN203931008U (en) | A kind of mounted refrigerating dispensing cabinet |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |