CN108738590A - Pineapple single fertilization implantation methods - Google Patents

Pineapple single fertilization implantation methods Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108738590A
CN108738590A CN201810261935.3A CN201810261935A CN108738590A CN 108738590 A CN108738590 A CN 108738590A CN 201810261935 A CN201810261935 A CN 201810261935A CN 108738590 A CN108738590 A CN 108738590A
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China
Prior art keywords
pineapple
implantation methods
soil
methods according
fertilizer
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CN201810261935.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108738590B (en
Inventor
刘传和
凡超
匡石滋
赖多
邵雪花
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Pomology Research Institute Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Pomology Research Institute Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Priority to CN201810261935.3A priority Critical patent/CN108738590B/en
Publication of CN108738590A publication Critical patent/CN108738590A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108738590B publication Critical patent/CN108738590B/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C21/00Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
    • A01C21/005Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern

Abstract

The invention discloses pineapple single fertilization implantation methods, step is:Shallow ridges by pineapple cultivation is dug out, applies first layer fertilizer in ditch, backfills soil for the first time, applies second layer fertilizer on the soil of backfill, backfills soil for the second time, mulch is covered on the soil of the backfill at second, plants pineapple.This method scheme can effectively reduce fertilizer application frequency and dose when planting pineapple, when pineapple cultivation to result, it is only necessary to which fertilising is primary.Also, the fertilizing method is easy to operate, using promoting the use of on a large scale.

Description

Pineapple single fertilization implantation methods
Method field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural cultivation, more particularly to a kind of implantation methods of pineapple single fertilization.
Background method
Pineapple [Ananascomosus (L.) Merr.] is also known as pineapple, belongs to pineapple family Ananas draft fruit tree, is famous Tropical fruit (tree).Pineapple breeding time is long, and a year and a half is up to from seedling plantation to fruit harvest entire breeding time.Pineapple cultivation mu is planted 3000 plants even more, and biomass is big, nutrient absorption is more.In tradition plantation, at least need to chase after for 4 times in entire pineapple growth course Fertilizer, mostly after planting 2 months, 5 months, 10 months and plant take out the periods such as 1 month after flower bud and impose 4 chemical fertilizer, mu Apply 500~600 jin of composite fertilizer, urea.Fertilizer application frequency is more, time-consuming, especially for the spinach such as ' Bali ' of spinosity, ' refreshing gulf ' Trailing plants kind is easy to stab orchard worker's hand and leg, be created great difficulties to fertilising due to leaf margin spinosity, and fertilising is not only slow but also arduous, needs Spend a large amount of manpower and materials.
Therefore, a kind of dose and the pineapple cultivation method of fertilizer application frequency of capable of effectively reducing of exploration certainly will greatly reduce orchard worker Manpower and materials input, promote orchard worker increase income, also to promote pineapple China's pineapple industry sustainable development be of great significance.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to open pineapple single fertilization implantation methods.
The method scheme taken of the present invention is:
Pineapple single fertilization implantation methods, step are:Shallow ridges by pineapple cultivation is dug out, applies first layer fertilizer in ditch Material backfills soil for the first time, applies second layer fertilizer on the soil of backfill, backfills soil for the second time, in second of backfill Mulch is covered on soil, plants pineapple.
Preferably, shallow ridges is 55~65 centimetres wide, 25~35 centimetres deep, and 55~65 centimetres are spaced between ditch and ditch.
Preferably, the first layer fertilizer of application is pineapple stem and leaf.
Preferably, first layer fertilizer applied amount is 4000~5000 jin per acre.
Preferably, backfill soil is extremely concordant with ground for the first time.
Preferably, the second layer fertilizer of application is made of decomposed manure, composite fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer.
Preferably, decomposed manure is chicken manure or peanut press pulp.
Preferably, second backfill soil is supreme in 15 centimetres of ground.
Preferably, the second layer fertilizer applied amount of application is to apply 1500 jin of chicken manure or 750 jin of peanut press pulp, composite fertilizer per acre 150 jin and 200 jin of phosphate fertilizer compositions.
Preferably, when pineapple cultivation, length of embedment is 5~8cm.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:This method scheme can effectively reduce fertilizer application frequency when planting pineapple and fertilising Amount, when pineapple cultivation to result, it is only necessary to which fertilising is primary.Also, the fertilizing method is easy to operate, using promoting on a large scale It uses.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is shallow ridges distribution map.
Fig. 2 is pineapple cultivation design sketch.
Specific implementation mode
Pineapple is planted as steps described below
1, kind of a planting ditch is excavated, 55~65 centimetres wide, 25~35 centimetres of depths shallow ridges by pineapple cultivation is scraped out, between ditch and ditch Every 55~65 centimetres.
2, apply pineapple stem and leaf, mu applies 4000~5000 jin of pineapple stem and leafs in ditch (shown in Fig. 1).
3, soil is backfilled, one layer of soil is backfilled on farmyard manure, keeps soil layer just concordant with ground.
4, the mixing for applying decomposed manure, composite fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer applies decomposed manure (1500 jin of chicken manure in soil top mu Or 750 jin of peanut press pulp), 150 jin of composite fertilizer, 200 jin of phosphate fertilizer.
5, soil is backfilled, soil is backfilled after fertilising makes soil layer 15 centimetres of furrow face above ground level.
6, mulch is covered, with the entire furrow face of black and white two sides covering with ground sheeting, mulch surrounding is all compact with soil, in order to avoid by wind It is rotten.
7, pineapple seed is planted, and 35 centimetres or more of pineapple is selected to inhale sprout, and " 500 times+carbendazim of phoxim is used before planting 500 times " liquid leaching pineapple seedling base portion 8~10 minutes, it is planted after pineapple seedling liquid dries, duplicate rows is planted, and mu plants 3000 plants, embedment 5~8cm of depth (shown in Fig. 2).
8, plant strain growth, flower forcing can start flower forcing after 10 months after pineapple plant strain growth, and flower-forcing method is planted with tradition Unanimously.
By single fertilization of the present invention and traditional fertilization plant strain growth, yield comparison, effect is as shown in the table:

Claims (10)

1. pineapple single fertilization implantation methods, step are:Shallow ridges by pineapple cultivation is dug out, applies first layer fertilizer in ditch Material backfills soil for the first time, applies second layer fertilizer on the soil of backfill, backfills soil for the second time, in second of backfill Mulch is covered on soil, plants pineapple.
2. implantation methods according to claim 1, which is characterized in that shallow ridges is 55~65 centimetres wide, 25~35 centimetres deep, ditch 55~65 centimetres are spaced between ditch.
3. implantation methods according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the first layer fertilizer of application is pineapple stem and leaf.
4. implantation methods according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first layer fertilizer applied amount is per acre 4000~5000 Jin.
5. implantation methods according to claim 1, which is characterized in that backfill soil is extremely concordant with ground for the first time.
6. implantation methods according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the second layer fertilizer of application is by decomposed manure, multiple Hefei and phosphate fertilizer composition.
7. implantation methods according to claim 6, which is characterized in that decomposed manure is chicken manure or peanut press pulp.
8. implantation methods according to claim 1, which is characterized in that second backfill soil is supreme in 15 centimetres of ground.
9. implantation methods according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the second layer fertilizer applied amount of application is to apply per acre 1500 jin of chicken manure or 150 jin and 200 jin 750 jin of peanut press pulp, composite fertilizer phosphate fertilizer compositions.
10. implantation methods according to claim 1, which is characterized in that when pineapple cultivation, length of embedment is 5~8cm.
CN201810261935.3A 2018-03-28 2018-03-28 One-time fertilizing and planting method for pineapples Active CN108738590B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810261935.3A CN108738590B (en) 2018-03-28 2018-03-28 One-time fertilizing and planting method for pineapples

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810261935.3A CN108738590B (en) 2018-03-28 2018-03-28 One-time fertilizing and planting method for pineapples

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CN108738590A true CN108738590A (en) 2018-11-06
CN108738590B CN108738590B (en) 2020-07-14

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116058223A (en) * 2023-02-17 2023-05-05 广东省农业科学院果树研究所 Planting method for reducing occurrence of pineapple black heart disease and water heart disease

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101897267A (en) * 2010-06-10 2010-12-01 中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所 Comprehensive pineapple rhizosphere liquid fertilization method
CN103044151A (en) * 2013-01-21 2013-04-17 上海孚祥生物科技有限公司 Special slow-release fertilizer for pineapples with biomass particle carbon as matrix and preparation method of slow-release fertilizer
CN103636339A (en) * 2013-12-16 2014-03-19 西南大学 Corn fertilizing method
CN107197647A (en) * 2017-05-08 2017-09-26 北海康维生态农业科技有限公司 A kind of golden pineapple field fertilization method

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101897267A (en) * 2010-06-10 2010-12-01 中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所 Comprehensive pineapple rhizosphere liquid fertilization method
CN103044151A (en) * 2013-01-21 2013-04-17 上海孚祥生物科技有限公司 Special slow-release fertilizer for pineapples with biomass particle carbon as matrix and preparation method of slow-release fertilizer
CN103636339A (en) * 2013-12-16 2014-03-19 西南大学 Corn fertilizing method
CN107197647A (en) * 2017-05-08 2017-09-26 北海康维生态农业科技有限公司 A kind of golden pineapple field fertilization method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116058223A (en) * 2023-02-17 2023-05-05 广东省农业科学院果树研究所 Planting method for reducing occurrence of pineapple black heart disease and water heart disease
CN116058223B (en) * 2023-02-17 2023-12-05 广东省农业科学院果树研究所 Planting method for reducing occurrence of pineapple black heart disease and water heart disease

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