CN108738482A - A kind of processing method of salvia seeds - Google Patents
A kind of processing method of salvia seeds Download PDFInfo
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- CN108738482A CN108738482A CN201810654228.0A CN201810654228A CN108738482A CN 108738482 A CN108738482 A CN 108738482A CN 201810654228 A CN201810654228 A CN 201810654228A CN 108738482 A CN108738482 A CN 108738482A
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- seed
- vernalization
- processing method
- salvia seeds
- processing
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of processing methods of salvia seeds, include the following steps：Select particle maturation full, seed completely carries out seed priming processing without the current year novel species to go mouldy；Then soften seed coat, break seed coat structure；It is placed in progress vernalization processing in suitable environment again；Finally obtained vernalization seed is sowed.The method of the present invention can promote the growth of salvia seeds plumule and radicle, increase the vigor of Interior Seed, to promote the rudiment of salvia seeds after planting, germination percentage is increased to 80-92% by the 35-60% to germinate naturally, but also can enhance the anti-adversity ability of seed.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to breed of crop fields, and in particular to a kind of processing method of salvia seeds.
Background technology
Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, dicotyledon Lamiaceae Salvia category perennial vertical herbage plant, root fertilizer is thick, outer vermilion, words spoken by an actor from offstage
Color, meat, leaf are often imparipinnate leaf, basidixed or axillary-racemes；Bract lanceolar, calyx is bell, band purple, corolla
Hyacinthine, style far ultraviolet are stretched, pyrene black, and ellipse blooms, sees fruit after spending the 4-8 months.It is a kind of Chinese medicine, medicinal part
Typically root and rhizome.This kind of root is used as medicine, and contains tanshinone, is robustness emmenagogue, has dissolving stasis, raw new, promoting blood circulation, menstruation regulating equivalent
With, it is gynaecology's key medicine, cures mainly uterine hemorrhage, irregular menstruation, blood stasis, abdominal pain, dysmenorrhoea, Amenorrhea, mausoleum pain.Have to treatment coronary heart disease good
Good effect.In addition the weak insomnia of nerve is also controlled, arthralgia, anaemia, mastitis, adenolymphitis, arthritis, boil pain is swollen, red
Poison, acute, chronic hepatitis, nephropyelitis, traumatic injury, advanced schistosomiasis hepatosplenomegaly , Dian Epilepsy.External application can wash dermatitis rhus again.
In recent years, for Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae as common bulk medicinal materials, market demand is very big, and the output of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae is mainly wild, so
And with the development of Chinese herbal medicine industry, it only leans on wild Salvia miltiorrhiza supply market to be unable to meet demand, therefore, solves the problems, such as this
Effective ways are exactly to carry out artificial growth.Artificial growth is divided into seed plantation, and cuttage plants and root is divided to plant.Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae uses seed
Plantation is usually in March to during April, directly sowing seed on soil, after seed sprinkles evenly, it may not be necessary to which blinding is stood solid with their feet
One time, seed is allowed to be adjacent to soil.Last layer straw must be spread after broadcasting, so that moisturizing is sun-proof.It often to sprinkle water, keep after broadcasting
Earth's surface and soil layer are moist.During operation, although seed from harvest to seed appearance during storage, completely go rotten by nothing, by
Be easy to be infected by bacterium germ in being influenced by environment, thus the potential activity for influencing seed and reduce seed
Germination rate；In addition, the day and night temperature due to planting season is big, seed is easy affected by temperature and is not easy in the budding stage
It survives, survival rate is caused to reduce.
Invention content
In view of the foregoing, it is an object to provide a kind of processing method of salvia seeds, so as to solve
The problem of salvia seeds germination rate is low, and survival is not easy.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：A kind of processing method of salvia seeds, including with
Lower step：
(1) it chooses seeds：Select particle maturation full, seed completely without the current year novel species to go mouldy, is placed in 32-35 DEG C of warm water
25-35min is impregnated, initiator is then added, impregnates 20-24h under sealing thermal insulation state；
(2) seed treatment：It will be rinsed well, be placed in clear water by the seed taking-up after step (1) immersion treatment
It is 32-36% that seed moisture content is dried in 30-40 DEG C of drying box, is then rubbed seed coat immersion with sodium bicarbonate solution
Rub processing 4-8min with the hands, clear water is rinsed well after taking-up；
(3) vernalization：By step (2), treated that seed is placed in that temperature is 24-28 DEG C, and humidity is the germinating box of 84-90%
Interior vernalization, vernalization 3-5 days obtain vernalization seed；
(4) it sows：The vernalization seed that step (3) vernalization processing will be passed through normally sow.
In step (1), the initiator is the compound of gibberellin, compound sodium nitrophenolate and polyethylene glycol PEG-6000；Its
In, the mass ratio of gibberellin, compound sodium nitrophenolate and polyethylene glycol PEG-6000 is (40-50)：1：(16-20).
In the step (1), the proportioning of novel species, initiator and warm water is (200-300)：1：(600-800).
In step (2), the mass fraction of the sodium bicarbonate solution is 0.02-0.04%.
The present invention selects current year novel species first, increases its germination rate；Then or so half an hour is first impregnated, initiator is added
It impregnates one day or so and does initiation processing, the purpose for causing processing is to soften kind of a skin, breaks seed coat structure and breaking dormancy, promotes
The growth of salvia seeds plumule and radicle, increases the vigor of Interior Seed, and enhances the anti-adversity ability of seed；Again after roasted grain
Seed coat five minutes or so is handled with sodium bicarbonate solution, on the one hand avoids the water content of Interior Seed excessively perishable, separately
On the one hand sterilization treatment and further softening kind skin have been carried out to seed again, has contributed to seed germination；It is finally putting into and suitably urges
To treated, seed carries out vernalization in bud environment, then sows.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：The method of the present invention can promote the growth of salvia seeds plumule and radicle, increase
The vigor of Interior Seed, to promote the rudiment of salvia seeds after planting, germination percentage to be improved by the 35-60% to germinate naturally
To 80-92%, but also the anti-adversity ability of seed can be enhanced.
Specific implementation mode
The specific implementation mode of the present invention is described in detail below.It should be understood that described herein specific
Embodiment is merely to illustrate and explain the present invention, it is not limited to these embodiments.In embodiment, all raw materials are commercially available
Product.
Embodiment 1
A kind of processing method of salvia seeds, includes the following steps：
(1) it chooses seeds：Select particle maturation full, seed completely without the current year novel species 500 to go mouldy, is placed in 34 DEG C of warm water
Then middle immersion 30min is added initiator, impregnates 22h under sealing thermal insulation state；
(2) seed treatment：It will be rinsed well, be placed in clear water by the seed taking-up after step (1) immersion treatment
It is 34% that seed moisture content is dried in 36 DEG C of drying box, then impregnates rubbing processing to seed coat with sodium bicarbonate solution
6min, clear water is rinsed well after taking-up；
(3) vernalization：By step (2), treated that seed is placed in that temperature is 26 DEG C, vernalization in the germinating box that humidity is 88%,
Vernalization 4 days, obtains vernalization seed；
(4) it sows：The vernalization seed that step (3) vernalization processing will be passed through normally sow.
In step (1), the initiator is the compound of gibberellin, compound sodium nitrophenolate and polyethylene glycol PEG-6000；Its
In, the mass ratio of gibberellin, compound sodium nitrophenolate and polyethylene glycol PEG-6000 is 46：1：18.
In the step (1), the proportioning of novel species, initiator and warm water is 280：1：720.
In step (2), the mass fraction of the sodium bicarbonate solution is 0.03%.
500 seed priming processing are seeded into the budding for having 86.4% in soil with after vernalization processing it has been confirmed by experiments that
Rate, and the survival rate of seed is more satisfactory.
Embodiment 2
A kind of processing method of salvia seeds, includes the following steps：
(1) it chooses seeds：Select particle maturation full, seed completely without the current year novel species 500 to go mouldy, is placed in 34 DEG C of warm water
Then middle immersion 30min is added initiator, impregnates 23h under sealing thermal insulation state；
(2) seed treatment：It will be rinsed well, be placed in clear water by the seed taking-up after step (1) immersion treatment
It is 35% that seed moisture content is dried in 36 DEG C of drying box, then impregnates rubbing processing to seed coat with sodium bicarbonate solution
6min, clear water is rinsed well after taking-up；
(3) vernalization：By step (2), treated that seed is placed in that temperature is 26 DEG C, vernalization in the germinating box that humidity is 88%,
Vernalization 4 days, obtains vernalization seed；
(4) it sows：The vernalization seed that step (3) vernalization processing will be passed through normally sow.
In step (1), the initiator is the compound of gibberellin, compound sodium nitrophenolate and polyethylene glycol PEG-6000；Its
In, the mass ratio of gibberellin, compound sodium nitrophenolate and polyethylene glycol PEG-6000 is 50：1：20.
In the step (1), the proportioning of novel species, initiator and warm water is 250：1：750.
In step (2), the mass fraction of the sodium bicarbonate solution is 0.035%.
500 seed priming processing are seeded into the budding for having 90.5% in soil with after vernalization processing it has been confirmed by experiments that
Rate, and the survival rate of seed is more satisfactory.
Embodiment 3
A kind of processing method of salvia seeds, includes the following steps：
(1) it chooses seeds：Select particle maturation full, seed completely without the current year novel species 500 to go mouldy, is placed in 33 DEG C of warm water
Then middle immersion 30min is added initiator, is impregnated for 24 hours under sealing thermal insulation state；
(2) seed treatment：It will be rinsed well, be placed in clear water by the seed taking-up after step (1) immersion treatment
It is 34% that seed moisture content is dried in 35 DEG C of drying box, then impregnates rubbing processing to seed coat with sodium bicarbonate solution
7min, clear water is rinsed well after taking-up；
(3) vernalization：By step (2), treated that seed is placed in that temperature is 26 DEG C, vernalization in the germinating box that humidity is 88%,
Vernalization 4 days, obtains vernalization seed；
(4) it sows：The vernalization seed that step (3) vernalization processing will be passed through normally sow.
In step (1), the initiator is the compound of gibberellin, compound sodium nitrophenolate and polyethylene glycol PEG-6000；Its
In, the mass ratio of gibberellin, compound sodium nitrophenolate and polyethylene glycol PEG-6000 is 50：1：18.
In the step (1), the proportioning of novel species, initiator and warm water is 300：1：800.
In step (2), the mass fraction of the sodium bicarbonate solution is 0.035%.
500 seed priming processing are seeded into the budding for having 89.1% in soil with after vernalization processing it has been confirmed by experiments that
Rate, and the survival rate of seed is more satisfactory.
Comparative example
(1) it chooses seeds：Select particle maturation full, seed completely without the current year novel species 500 to go mouldy, is placed in 33 DEG C of warm water
Middle immersion is for 24 hours；
(2) seed treatment：It will be rinsed well, be placed in clear water by the seed taking-up after step (1) immersion treatment
It is 34% that seed moisture content is dried in 35 DEG C of drying box, and it is 0.035% sodium bicarbonate solution pair then to use mass fraction
Seed coat impregnates rubbing processing 7min, and clear water is rinsed well after taking-up；
(3) vernalization：By step (2), treated that seed is placed in that temperature is 26 DEG C, vernalization in the germinating box that humidity is 88%,
Vernalization 4 days, obtains vernalization seed；
(4) it sows：The vernalization seed that step (3) vernalization processing will be passed through normally sow.
After 500 seed immersion treatments and vernalization are handled it has been confirmed by experiments that, it is seeded into the budding for having 68.4% in soil
The survival rate of rate, seed is general.
In summary, cause processing to be conducive to break seed coat structure and breaking dormancy, promote salvia seeds plumule and radicle
Growth, increases the vigor of Interior Seed, and enhance the anti-adversity ability of seed；Contribute to seed germination and survival.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of processing method of salvia seeds, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
(1) it chooses seeds：Select particle maturation full, seed completely without the current year novel species to go mouldy, is placed in 32-35 DEG C of warm water and impregnates
Then 25-35min is added initiator, impregnates 20-24h under sealing thermal insulation state；
(2) seed treatment：It will be rinsed well with clear water by the seed taking-up after step (1) immersion treatment, be placed in 30-40
DEG C drying box in be dried to seed moisture content be 32-36%, then with sodium bicarbonate solution to seed coat impregnate rubbing at
4-8min is managed, clear water is rinsed well after taking-up；
(3) vernalization：By step (2), treated that seed is placed in that temperature is 24-28 DEG C, is urged in the germinating box that humidity is 84-90%
Bud, vernalization 3-5 days obtain vernalization seed；
(4) it sows：The vernalization seed that step (3) vernalization processing will be passed through normally sow.
2. a kind of processing method of salvia seeds according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described to draw in step (1)
Hair agent is the compound of gibberellin, compound sodium nitrophenolate and polyethylene glycol PEG-6000；Wherein, gibberellin, compound sodium nitrophenolate and poly- second two
The mass ratio of alcohol PEG-6000 is (40-50)：1：(16-20).
3. a kind of processing method of salvia seeds according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step (1), newly
The proportioning of kind, initiator and warm water is (200-300)：1：(600-800).
4. a kind of processing method of salvia seeds according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (2), the carbon
The mass fraction of sour hydrogen sodium solution is 0.02-0.04%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810654228.0A CN108738482A (en) | 2018-06-22 | 2018-06-22 | A kind of processing method of salvia seeds |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810654228.0A CN108738482A (en) | 2018-06-22 | 2018-06-22 | A kind of processing method of salvia seeds |
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| CN108738482A true CN108738482A (en) | 2018-11-06 |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0660659A1 (en) * | 1992-09-01 | 1995-07-05 | Sandoz Erfindungen Verwaltungsgesellschaft M.B.H. | Pregerminated seeds |
| CN104872176A (en) * | 2015-04-15 | 2015-09-02 | 安徽省农业科学院植物保护与农产品质量安全研究所 | Seed initiator and application method thereof |
| CN105076209A (en) * | 2014-05-16 | 2015-11-25 | 谈丽娜 | Plant salt-resistant agent and preparation method and application method thereof |
| CN107493723A (en) * | 2017-08-07 | 2017-12-22 | 六安栀子农业科技有限公司 | A kind of processing method of salvia seeds |
| CN107637217A (en) * | 2017-10-21 | 2018-01-30 | 界首市铭硕园种植专业合作社 | A kind of processing method for accelerating salvia seeds germination |
-
2018
- 2018-06-22 CN CN201810654228.0A patent/CN108738482A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0660659A1 (en) * | 1992-09-01 | 1995-07-05 | Sandoz Erfindungen Verwaltungsgesellschaft M.B.H. | Pregerminated seeds |
| CN105076209A (en) * | 2014-05-16 | 2015-11-25 | 谈丽娜 | Plant salt-resistant agent and preparation method and application method thereof |
| CN104872176A (en) * | 2015-04-15 | 2015-09-02 | 安徽省农业科学院植物保护与农产品质量安全研究所 | Seed initiator and application method thereof |
| CN107493723A (en) * | 2017-08-07 | 2017-12-22 | 六安栀子农业科技有限公司 | A kind of processing method of salvia seeds |
| CN107637217A (en) * | 2017-10-21 | 2018-01-30 | 界首市铭硕园种植专业合作社 | A kind of processing method for accelerating salvia seeds germination |
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Application publication date: 20181106 |