CN108738465A - High yield, the high resistance to cold and diseases selection of Chinese torreya seed - Google Patents
High yield, the high resistance to cold and diseases selection of Chinese torreya seed Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108738465A CN108738465A CN201810444507.4A CN201810444507A CN108738465A CN 108738465 A CN108738465 A CN 108738465A CN 201810444507 A CN201810444507 A CN 201810444507A CN 108738465 A CN108738465 A CN 108738465A
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- seed
- sieve
- bucket
- partition board
- movable plate
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to seed breeding technical field, a kind of high yield of Chinese torreya seed, high resistance to cold and diseases selection are specifically disclosed, is included the following steps, (1) is just clear, and the seed won is put into clear water and is cleaned, and removes spot, then picks up;(2) it drains, the seed after the completion of the preliminary cleaning in step (1) is spread in mesh screen, water is drained;(3) seed is screened, the seed of full grains stalwartness is filtered out using seed screening plant, and be classified to seed;(4) it sterilizes, the seed filtered out in step (3) is immersed in thimerosal 30~60 minutes;(5) dry, the seed that disinfection is completed in step (4) is placed on the place having had been warmed up and is dried 6~8 hours;(6) it collects, makes the seed natural cooling after the completion of drying, then pack is collected.The seed that this programme is selected all is full grains, healthy vigorous seed, and by disinfection, drying is conducive to the yield and resistance that improve seed.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to seed breeding technical field more particularly to a kind of high yield of Chinese torreya seed, high resistance to cold and diseases selection and breeding sides
Method.
Background technology
Chinese torreya, alias China Chinese torreya are Chinese yew mesh, taxaceae, Torreya aiphyllium, and the original seeds of China, are generation
Rare economic tree in boundary is mainly grown in the area that southern china more moistens, and is born in 1400 meters of height above sea level hereinafter, warm more
Rain, yellow earth, red soil, drab soil area.Chinese torreya height is one kind in Chinese torreya, usually passes through grafting up to 25m.Chinese torreya is given birth to
The long maturity period is 3 years:First Year is bloomed, and for second year as a result, third year is ripe, the fruit of Chinese torreya is nut, nutritive value pole
It is high.Dry fruit claims " Chinese torreya nut ", is famous dry fruit, and olive shape, shell is harder, inside has black fruit clothing to wrap up faint yellow pulp, can
Edible, the unsaturated fatty acid containing there are many has and adjusts blood fat, softening blood vessel, prevent coronary heart disease, promote blood circulation, adjust
The effects that endocrine, and have both beauty and health care and other effects, therefore have a vast market foreground.
It is required for picking seed before cultivating plantation Chinese torreya, in order to ensure the high yield and high resistance to cold and diseases of seed,
The seed for usually selecting full grains, health vigorous is as the seed for cultivating plantation.Now in the selection and breeding of Chinese torreya seed usually
All it is hand picking, human error is larger, and cost of labor is higher.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of high yield of Chinese torreya seed, high resistance to cold and diseases selections, to solve existing perfume (or spice)
Low, the of high cost problem of the selection efficiency of Chinese torreya seed.
In order to achieve the above object, base case of the invention is:High yield, the high resistance to cold and diseases selection of Chinese torreya seed,
Include the following steps,
(1) just clear, the seed won is put into clear water and is cleaned, spot is removed, then picks up;
(2) it drains, the seed after the completion of the preliminary cleaning in step (1) is spread in mesh screen, water is drained;
(3) seed is screened, the seed of full grains stalwartness is filtered out using seed screening plant, and divide seed
Grade;
(4) it sterilizes, the seed filtered out in step (3) is immersed in thimerosal 30~60 minutes, sterilize;
(5) dry, it is small that the seed that disinfection is completed in step (4) is placed on drying 6~8 on the place having had been warmed up
When;
(6) it collects, makes the seed natural cooling after the completion of drying, then pack is collected.
The advantageous effect of this base case is:It, will by tentatively being cleaned to seed in step (1) and step (2)
The greasiness removals such as the soil of the surface of the seed are attached to, convenient for the screening to seed in subsequent step;Utilize seed screening plant pair
Seed carries out automatic screening and is classified, and greatly reduces human cost;It can be significantly by carrying out disinfection to seed in step (4)
Raising seed resistance;The seed that this programme is selected is full grains, healthy vigorous seed, is conducive to subsequent kind
It plants, improves yield.
Further, the thimerosal used in step (4) is the liquor potassic permanganate of 0.2%-0.4%, can effectively remove kind
Virus in son, prevents virus diseases.
Further, the seed screening plant in step (3) includes rack and the outer barrel that is set in rack, rotation in outer barrel
It is connected with central shaft, outer barrel is equipped with the power source of driving central shaft, and central shaft top, which is installed with, is rotationally connected with outer barrel inner wall
Sieve, outer barrel lower rotational is connected with the sieve bucket being laterally arranged, and sieve lower part is connected to sieve bucket by guiding mechanism, and sieve bucket is left
The screen-aperture of right both sides is different, and guiding mechanism lower ending opening is located at the smaller side of sieve bucket screen-aperture, central shaft and sieve bucket
Between be connected with steering mechanism, the steering mechanism drives sieve bucket to rotate by central axis, sieves and is offered on the side wall of bucket
Closed curve chute, outer barrel lower section are equipped with the movable plate being slidably connected in the horizontal direction in rack, are equipped in the middle part of movable plate
Partition board is hinged with telescopic connecting rod on partition board, is articulated in rack in the middle part of connecting rod, and small end sliding is set to curve chute
Interior, the sieve bucket rotation can drive connecting rod swing by curve chute, and side of the movable plate far from partition board is equipped with discharge gate, living
Cleaning case is equipped with below movable plate, the sliding of partition board lower end is set on cleaning case bottom wall, is rotated and is set there are two shaft on cleaning case bottom wall,
Two shafts are located at partition board both sides, and shaft is equipped with cleaning leaf, is connected by rack-and-pinion between shaft and partition board;Also wrap
Two wind turbines are included, two wind turbines are located at the both sides of partition board and face movable plate.
When screening seed, seed is put into outer barrel and on sieve, center shaft rotation is then driven by power source
Dynamic, central shaft drives sieve rotation, seed to be fallen downwards by sieve, and the impurity that grain size is more than seed can then be kept off by sieve
Firmly, and by motor it constantly drives sieve to rotate, so that impurity is not blocked sieve, be conducive to the preliminary screening of seed.And it sieves
Net is connected to sieve bucket by guiding mechanism, therefore can be entered by guiding mechanism in sieve bucket by the seed of sieve, and due to leading
It is located at the smaller side of sieve bucket screen-aperture to mechanism lower ending opening, so whole seeds all can be smaller into sieve bucket screen-aperture
Side.And sieve bucket and rotated under the action of steering mechanism, sieve the seed in bucket is constantly discharged from sieve bucket by centrifugal force,
Not full enough the seed of grain can directly be discharged from the smaller sieve pore in aperture, and the seed of full grains can not pass through small-bore
Sieve pore, therefore the seed of full grains can move in sieving bucket, when full grains seed movement to screen-aperture it is larger one
It can be discharged from the sieve pore of large aperture when side, and sieve and be equipped with movable plate below bucket, movable plate is equipped with partition board, therefore full grains
Seed and the not full seed of particle can be located at the both sides of partition board, that is, realize the classification processing of seed.
Seed all falls the side close to partition board in movable plate.Since small end is slidably connected in curve chute,
Be articulated in rack in the middle part of connecting rod, when sieving bucket rotation, curve chute can drive connecting rod reciprocally swinging, and connecting rod lower end with every
Plate is hinged, and connecting rod is telescopic rod, thus when connecting rod swings can band dynamic dividing plate horizontally slip, to which partition board drives movable plate
It horizontally slips so that seed moves on movable plate.Simultaneously start two wind turbines, due to small impurity, the seed nibbled by worm and
The quality of shrivelled seed is smaller, therefore can be blown away under the wind-force that wind turbine generates, and realizes the programmed screening to seed.By
It is equipped with discharge gate in side of the movable plate far from partition board, can downwards be fallen by discharge gate when seed movement is at sieve pore.It is living
It is cleaning case below movable plate, therefore seed can be fallen in cleaning case, since shaft is connect with partition board by rack-and-pinion,
Shaft rotation can be driven by rack-and-pinion when partition board side-to-side movement, it is clear to make the cleaning leaf in shaft carry out seed
It washes, while water surface can be floated on by seed that worm is nibbled and shrivelled seed, and then realize the third time screening of seed.
The multiple screening of seed may be implemented using seed screening plant, screening effect is preferable;And it is realized by sieving bucket
The classification processing of seed so that the seed screened is all the more full seed of particle;And by the way that cleaning case is arranged,
So that cleaning of the realization to seed while carrying out sieving and grading to seed, reduces the process that the later stage manually cleans, improve
Working efficiency.
Further, the both ends of movable plate are hinged with stock guide, and the lower end of stock guide is located on the inside of water tank, and stock guide
Lower end is located at the lower section of water tank upper surface, is arranged such so that even if can be if seed on movable plate side-to-side movement movable plate
Enter in water tank under the action of stock guide, avoids wasting.
Further, steering mechanism includes intermeshing first bevel gear and second bevel gear, first bevel gear and second
Bevel gear is respectively fixedly connected in central shaft and sieve bucket, simple in structure, is easy to implement central shaft and sieves the biography rotated between bucket
It passs.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the seed screening plant used in embodiment.
Specific implementation mode
Below by specific implementation mode, the present invention is described in further detail:
Reference sign:Outer barrel 1, sieve 2, central shaft 3, feed hopper 4, material guiding hopper 5, sieve bucket 6, transmission shaft 7, curve are slided
Slot 8, connecting rod 9, guide frame 10, guide plate 11, baffle 12, discharge gate 13, movable plate 14, cleaning case 15, cleaning leaf 16, shaft
17, gear 18, rack 19, wind turbine 20, rotary joint 21, partition board 22.
A kind of high yield of Chinese torreya seed, high resistance to cold and diseases selection, include the following steps:
(1) just clear, the seed won is put into clear water and is cleaned, spot is removed, then picks up;
(2) it drains, the seed after the completion of the preliminary cleaning in step (1) is spread in mesh screen, water is drained;
(3) seed is screened, the seed of full grains stalwartness is filtered out using seed screening plant, and divide seed
Grade;
(4) it sterilizes, the seed filtered out in step (3) is immersed in made of the liquor potassic permanganate of 0.2%-0.4%
30~60 minutes in thimerosal;
(5) dry, it is small that the seed that disinfection is completed in step (4) is placed on drying 6~8 on the place having had been warmed up
When;
(6) it collects, makes the seed natural cooling after the completion of drying, then pack is collected.
As shown in Figure 1, the seed screening plant used in step (3) includes rack and the outer barrel 1 that is fixed in rack,
Outer barrel 1 is the drum of upper end closed lower ending opening, and feed inlet is offered on the roof of outer barrel 1, and feed inlet is equipped with wide at the top and narrow at the bottom
Horn-like feed hopper 4, convenient for seed is put into outer barrel 1.Center line in outer barrel 1 is equipped with central shaft 3, central shaft 3
Top be rotationally connected on the roof of outer barrel 1, the upper end of central shaft 3 extends to 1 top of outer barrel, outer barrel 1 across 1 roof of outer barrel
Top is equipped with the power source that driving central shaft 3 rotates, and power source is servo motor, the output shaft of servo motor on central shaft 3
End is fixedly connected.Annular groove is offered on the inner wall at middle part in outer barrel 1, is fixedly connected with sieve 2 on central shaft 3, on sieve
Sieve pore can just be by full seed, the outer circle side of sieve 2 is equipped with the sliding slot of annular, and the sliding of annular sliding block connects
It is connected in annular groove, i.e., sieve 2 being capable of the rotation in outer barrel 1.
Columned sieve bucket 6 is additionally provided in outer barrel 1, the laterally setting of sieve bucket 6 sieves in bucket 6 and is fixedly connected with transmission shaft 7, passes
7 both ends of moving axis are rotationally connected with respectively on the left and right inner wall of outer barrel 1, and sieve bucket 6 is located at the lower part of outer barrel 1.It includes left and right two to sieve bucket 6
The fixation wall being fixedly connected with transmission shaft 7 of side two is rotatably connected to the removable wall of annular, central shaft 3 between two fixation walls
Lower end extended in sieve bucket 6 across removable wall, be rotatablely connected between central shaft 3 and removable wall, the lower end of central shaft 3, which is fixed, to be connected
It is connected to first bevel gear, the second bevel gear engaged with first bevel gear is fixedly connected on transmission shaft 7.Sieve the side of 6 right part of bucket
Material mouth is offered on wall, sieve bucket 6, which is located on the side wall at material mouth, is rotatably connected to rotary joint 21, and the upper end of rotary joint 21 is set
There is the opening that can be connected to material mouth.Material guiding hopper 5 is equipped between sieve 2 and sieve bucket 6, the upper end opening of material guiding hopper 5 is interior with outer barrel 1
Wall is bonded, the open communication of the lower ending opening and rotary joint 21 of material guiding hopper 5, and rotary joint 21 is fixed with 5 lower end of material guiding hopper
Connection, is rotatablely connected between central shaft 3 and material guiding hopper 5.Sieve the sieve pore set on the side wall of bucket 6 there are two types of aperture, the sieve pore of right part
Aperture be less than left part sieve pore aperture, sieve 6 side wall of bucket on 2/3rds sieve pore be small-bore sieve pore, sieve 6 side wall of bucket
The sieve pore of upper one third is the sieve pore of large aperture, and the sieve pore of small-bore can not pass through the seed of full grains.Sieve 6 middle part of bucket
Closed curve chute 8 is offered on outer wall.
The position that rack is located at 1 lower section of outer barrel is equipped with movable plate 14, and movable plate 14 is slidably connected to machine in the horizontal direction
On frame, the front and rear sides of movable plate 14 are equipped with vertically arranged baffle 12, and 14 middle part of movable plate is fixedly connected with partition board 22, every
22 upper end of plate is hinged with connecting rod 9, and 9 upper end of connecting rod is slidably connected in curve chute 8, and the middle part of connecting rod 9 is articulated in rack, sieve
It is telescopic rod that can drive 9 reciprocally swinging of connecting rod, swing rod lower end by curve chute 8 when bucket 6 rotates.Wind there are two being set in rack
Machine 20, two wind turbines 20 are located at the left and right sides of partition board 22, and the blowing mouth face movable plate 14 of wind turbine 20, left side wind turbine
20 power is more than the power of right side wind turbine 20.Movable plate 14 is equipped with discharge gate 13 close to the side of baffle 12.Movable plate 14
It is equipped with horn-like guide frame 10 between sieve bucket 6, guide frame 10 is fixedly connected in rack, the upper end opening position of guide frame 10
In the lower section of sieve bucket 6, the upper end side wall of guide frame 10 is bonded with the inner wall of outer barrel 1, and the lower sides of guide frame 10 are towards partition board
22.It is fixedly connected with guide plate 11 in guide frame 10, guide frame 10 is separated into left and right two parts by guide plate 11, on guide plate 11
End is located at the boundary of sieve bucket 6 large aperture sieve pore and small-bore sieve pore, and 11 right side of guide plate is located at 22 right side of partition board.
Rack, which is located on the position of 14 lower section of movable plate, is fixedly connected with water tank, and water tank is the babinet of upper opening, activity
The rack 19 being laterally arranged is fixedly connected on 14 lower surface of plate, the lower end of partition board 22 extends to tank bottom wall across movable plate 14
On, and the lower end of partition board 22 is slidably connected with tank bottom wall.There are two shafts 17, two shafts 17 to distinguish for rotation connection in water tank
Positioned at 22 both sides of partition board, the upper ends of two shafts 17 be fixedly connected with 19 meshed gears 18 of rack, in two shafts 17
Bacterium is equipped with cleaning leaf 16.The both ends of movable plate 14 are hinged with stock guide, and the lower end of stock guide is located on the inside of water tank, and stock guide
Lower end be located at the lower section of water tank upper surface.
Using seed screening plant screen seed when, seed is all poured into feed hopper 4, seed by feed hopper 4 into
Enter in outer barrel 1 and on sieve 2.Then start wind turbine 20 and servo motor, servo motor drives central shaft 3 to rotate, center
Axis 3 drives sieve 2 to rotate, and seed is fallen downwards by sieve 2 on sieve 2, and grain size is more than the impurity of full grains seed particle size
It is blocked on the screen 2.Among falling into material guiding hopper 5 by the seed of sieve 2, seed passes through rotary joint 21 along material guiding hopper 5
Fall into sieve 6 right part of bucket.Central shaft 3 drives sieve bucket 6 to rotate by first bevel gear and second bevel gear simultaneously, to sieve bucket 6
In seed sift out, the not full seed of particle is sifted out in sieve 6 right part of bucket, and the seed movements of full grains is to sieving 6 left part of bucket
It is sifted out.The seed sifted out in sieve bucket 6 is fallen into guide frame 10, and the seed of full grains falls to partition board 22 along guide frame 10
Left side, the not full seed of particle fall to 22 right side of partition board.During seed is fallen downwards, wind turbine 20 does not conform to shrivelled etc.
The seed of lattice is blown outward, realizes the screening again to seed.
Sieve 6 trundle screen of the bucket seed selection period of the day from 11 p.m. to 1 a.m can drive connecting rod 9 to swing, and connecting rod 9 is with dynamic dividing plate 22 and movable plate 14 or so
Sliding, to which movable plate 14 drives seed side-to-side movement so that wind turbine 20 continues outward to blow underproof seed.Meanwhile it planting
Son is fallen by the discharge gate 13 on movable plate 14 in cleaning case 15.18 rack of gear can be passed through when 14 side-to-side movement of movable plate
19 drive shafts 17 to rotate, to make seed that the cleaning leaf 16 in shaft 17 cleans seed, while being nibbled by worm and
Shrivelled seed can float on water surface, and then realize the screening again of seed.
Above-described is only the embodiment of the present invention, and the common sense such as well known concrete structure and characteristic are not made herein in scheme
Excessive description.It, without departing from the structure of the invention, can be with it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art
Several modifications and improvements are made, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these all do not interfere with what the present invention was implemented
Effect and patent practicability.The scope of protection required by this application should be based on the content of the claims, in specification
The records such as specific implementation mode can be used for explaining the content of claim.
Claims (5)
1. the high yield of Chinese torreya seed, high resistance to cold and diseases selection, it is characterised in that:Include the following steps,
(1) just clear, the seed won is put into clear water and is cleaned, spot is removed, then picks up;
(2) it drains, the seed after the completion of the preliminary cleaning in step (1) is spread in mesh screen, water is drained;
(3) seed is screened, the seed of full grains stalwartness is filtered out using seed screening plant, and be classified to seed;
(4) it sterilizes, the seed filtered out in step (3) is immersed in thimerosal 30~60 minutes;
(5) dry, the seed that disinfection is completed in step (4) is placed on the place having had been warmed up and is dried 6~8 hours;
(6) it collects, makes the seed natural cooling after the completion of drying, then pack is collected.
2. the high yield of Chinese torreya seed according to claim 1, high resistance to cold and diseases selection, it is characterised in that:In step (4)
The thimerosal used is the liquor potassic permanganate of 0.2%-0.4%.
3. the high yield of Chinese torreya seed according to claim 1, high resistance to cold and diseases selection, it is characterised in that:In step (3)
Seed screening plant include rack and the outer barrel that is set in rack, be rotatably connected to central shaft in outer barrel, outer barrel is equipped with
The power source of central shaft, central shaft top is driven to be installed with the sieve for being rotationally connected with outer barrel inner wall, the connection of outer barrel lower rotational
There are the sieve bucket being laterally arranged, sieve lower part to be connected to by guiding mechanism with sieve bucket, the screen-aperture sieved at left and right sides of bucket is different, leads
It is located at the smaller side of sieve bucket screen-aperture to mechanism lower ending opening, steering mechanism is connected between central shaft and sieve bucket, it is described
Steering mechanism drives sieve bucket rotation by central axis, sieves and offers closed curve chute on the side wall of bucket, below outer barrel
Equipped with the movable plate being slidably connected in the horizontal direction in rack, it is equipped with partition board in the middle part of movable plate, is hinged on partition board scalable
Connecting rod, be articulated in rack in the middle part of connecting rod, small end sliding is set in curve chute, and the sieve bucket, which rotates, can pass through song
Line sliding slot drives connecting rod swing, side of the movable plate far from partition board to be equipped with discharge gate, is equipped with cleaning case below movable plate, under partition board
End sliding is set on cleaning case bottom wall, is rotated and is set there are two shaft on cleaning case bottom wall, and two shafts are located at partition board both sides,
Shaft is equipped with cleaning leaf, is connected by rack-and-pinion between shaft and partition board;Further include two wind turbines, two wind turbines distinguish position
In the both sides of partition board and face movable plate.
4. the high yield of Chinese torreya seed according to claim 3, high resistance to cold and diseases selection, it is characterised in that:Movable plate
Both ends are hinged with stock guide, and the lower end of stock guide is located on the inside of water tank, and the lower end of stock guide is located under water tank upper surface
Side.
5. the high yield of Chinese torreya seed according to claim 3, high resistance to cold and diseases selection, it is characterised in that:Steering mechanism
Including intermeshing first bevel gear and second bevel gear, first bevel gear and second bevel gear are respectively fixedly connected at center
In axis and sieve bucket.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201810444507.4A CN108738465A (en) | 2018-05-10 | 2018-05-10 | High yield, the high resistance to cold and diseases selection of Chinese torreya seed |
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CN201810444507.4A CN108738465A (en) | 2018-05-10 | 2018-05-10 | High yield, the high resistance to cold and diseases selection of Chinese torreya seed |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110301185A (en) * | 2019-08-12 | 2019-10-08 | 徐州腾睿智能装备有限公司 | A kind of large size grain seed plasma activation pretreating device and method |
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US5467700A (en) * | 1993-02-10 | 1995-11-21 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | Density separation sheller for peanut grade samples |
CN107803342A (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2018-03-16 | 绍兴山娃子农产品开发有限公司 | A kind of Chinese torreya multistage screening plant |
-
2018
- 2018-05-10 CN CN201810444507.4A patent/CN108738465A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5467700A (en) * | 1993-02-10 | 1995-11-21 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | Density separation sheller for peanut grade samples |
CN107803342A (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2018-03-16 | 绍兴山娃子农产品开发有限公司 | A kind of Chinese torreya multistage screening plant |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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韩宁林等: "《香榧栽培技术》", 31 December 2006, 中国农业出版社 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN110301185A (en) * | 2019-08-12 | 2019-10-08 | 徐州腾睿智能装备有限公司 | A kind of large size grain seed plasma activation pretreating device and method |
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Application publication date: 20181106 |