Nursery stock is planted with device that loosens soil that has fertilization function
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of seedling planting, in particular to a soil loosening device with a fertilizing function for seedling planting.
Background
The nursery stock is a tree stock with root systems and seedling trunks, the tree stock cultivated in the nursery is called a nursery stock no matter the age or the size of the tree stock before being out of the nursery, the nursery stock can be classified according to trees and shrubs, generally, more trees and shrubs are arranged in the north, more shrubs are arranged in the south, the tree stock is mainly caused by growth climate, the greening nursery stock is most commonly used in urban landscaping such as urban area greening, residential area greening, highway greening, barren mountain greening, river bank greening and the like, according to the understanding of modern people, gardens are not only used for rest, but also have the functions of protecting and improving the environment, the plant can absorb carbon dioxide, emit oxygen and purify air, can absorb harmful gas and adsorb dust to a certain extent, reduce pollution, can adjust the temperature and the humidity of the air, improve microclimate, and has the protection functions of noise reduction, wind prevention, fire prevention and the like.
The nursery stock device that loosens the soil that needs before planting, soil time has grown easy caking, has just so reduced the gas permeability of root, like closed the root, loosens the soil after, just makes the space between the soil granule increase, and the air just enters easily, has increased the breathing of root cell, loosens the soil and need fertilize after the back, and the nursery stock that uses at present loosens the soil device and fertilizies and separately go on, and it is troublesome to use.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the technical problem that the seedling loosening device does not have the fertilizing function, the invention provides the loosening device with the fertilizing function for seedling planting.
The invention provides a soil loosening device with a fertilizing function for nursery stock planting, which comprises a top seat, wherein two ends of the outer wall of the bottom of the top seat are both provided with vertically arranged mounting plates through bolts, two sides of the bottom of the outer wall of one end, far away from the top seat, of the mounting plates are both provided with moving wheels through bolts, two sides between the two mounting plates are both provided with vertically arranged partition plates through bolts, the outer wall of one side of the top seat is provided with a handle through bolts, one side of the outer wall of the bottom of the top seat, far away from the handle, is provided with a vertically arranged first hydraulic rod through bolts, the outer wall of the bottom of the first hydraulic rod is provided with a horizontally arranged mounting seat through bolts, two ends of the outer wall of the top of the mounting seat are both provided with first through grooves, the inner walls of two sides of the first through grooves are provided with the same vertically arranged breaking hammer through bolts, the bottom, and the outer walls of the two sides of the mounting seat are respectively connected with the inner walls of the two sides of the first sliding groove in a sliding manner.
Preferably, the baffle of two vertical settings is installed through the bolt to the bottom outer wall of footstock, and the both ends that footstock bottom outer wall is located between two baffles all install the second hydraulic stem through the bolt, and the roof that same level set up is installed through the bolt to the bottom outer wall of two second hydraulic stems, and the fixed plate of vertical setting is all installed through the bolt at the both ends of roof bottom outer wall, and the bottom between two fixed plates is installed the working beam that the level set up through the bearing, and the sword that loosens the soil is installed through the bolt to the circumference outer wall of working beam.
Preferably, two the top between the fixed plate is installed with the board of placing of level setting through the bolt, and the top outer wall of placing the board installs first motor through the bolt, and the output shaft of first motor has the axis of rotation through the coupling joint, and the one end that first motor was kept away from to axis of rotation circumference outer wall is passed through the bearing and is connected with one side outer wall of fixed plate, and the circumference outer wall of axis of rotation and working beam rotates and is connected with the drive belt of same vertical setting.
Preferably, the slider is installed through the bolt to the one end outer wall that the fixed plate kept away from the work pole, and the slider keeps away from the one end outer wall of fixed plate and has seted up first mounting groove, and the magnetic path is installed through the bolt to the bottom inner wall of first mounting groove, and the mounting panel is close to the one end outer wall of fixed plate and has seted up the second spout, and the second mounting groove has been seted up to the bottom of second spout one end inner wall, and the electro-magnet is installed through the bolt to the bottom inner.
Preferably, the outer walls of the two sides of the sliding block are respectively in sliding connection with the inner walls of the two sides of the second sliding groove.
Preferably, the top seat top outer wall has been close to one side of handle and has been seted up the second and worn the groove, and the both sides inner wall that the groove was worn to the second installs the storage jar of same vertical setting through the bolt, and the unloading pipe of vertical setting is installed through the bolt to the bottom outer wall of storage jar, and the shower nozzle is installed through the bolt to the bottom outer wall of unloading pipe, and solenoid valve and flowmeter are installed through the bolt respectively to the top and the bottom of unloading pipe circumference outer wall, and the flowmeter is connected with the controller through the signal line, and the controller passes through the switch and is connected with the.
Preferably, the both ends outer wall of storage jar all installs the cross section through the bolt and is the circular shape fixed block, and the top outer wall of storage jar installs the apron through the bolt, and the mounting box is installed through the bolt to the top outer wall of apron, and the second motor is installed through the bolt to the top inner wall of mounting box, and the output shaft of second motor has the puddler of vertical setting through the coupling joint, and the inlet pipe is installed through the bolt to the top outer wall of apron.
Preferably, the connecting rod that the slope set up is all installed through the bolt in the both ends of puddler circumference outer wall, and the connecting rod keeps away from the one end outer wall of puddler and installs the connecting block through the bolt.
Preferably, the bottom of storage jar circumference inner wall is installed two loop configuration's slide rail through the bolt, and the both ends outer wall of connecting block respectively with the one end outer wall sliding connection of two slide rails.
Preferably, the mounting panel is close to the one end outer wall of storage jar and has seted up the mounting hole, and the circumference inner wall threaded connection of mounting hole has the dead lever, and the one end outer wall that the dead lever is close to the storage jar has the installation piece through the bolt mounting, and the one end outer wall that the dead lever was kept away from to the installation piece has been seted up the cross section and has been circular shape fixed slot, the circumference inner wall of fixed slot and the circumference outer wall threaded connection of fixed.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. the soil loosening device with the fertilizing function for the nursery stock planting is provided with the storage tank, the device moves through the moving wheel, the working rod is lowered through the second hydraulic rod, the soil loosening knife is driven by the first motor to rotate to loosen soil, the hard part of the soil can be crushed through the crushing hammer, the soil is guaranteed to be normally loosened, meanwhile, the electromagnetic valve is opened, nutrient solution in the storage tank is sprayed out through the spray nozzle to fertilize, soil loosening and fertilizing are integrated, the use is simple and convenient, and the working efficiency is improved.
2. The soil loosening device with the fertilizing function for the nursery stock planting is provided with the flowmeter and the stirring rod, nutrient solution for fertilizing is added through the feeding pipe, the nozzle is connected through the discharging pipe, the flow in the discharging pipe is detected through the flowmeter, the opening and closing degree of the electromagnetic valve is controlled, different amounts of nutrient solution are applied to different soil environments, the stirring rod is driven to rotate by the second motor, the nutrient solution is uniformly mixed, and the fertilizing effect is guaranteed.
3. The soil loosening device with the fertilizing function for the nursery stock planting is provided with the sliding block and the fixing block, the fixing plate is connected with the mounting plate through the sliding block in a sliding mode, the working rod and the soil loosening blade are adsorbed and fixed through the electromagnet and the magnetic block after being lowered, the storage tank is fixed with the mounting plate through the fixing block and the fixing groove in a threaded connection mode, the stability of the device during working is improved, damage of vibration to equipment is reduced, the service life of the equipment is prolonged, and the device is safe and reliable to use.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of a soil loosening device with a fertilizing function for nursery stock planting according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic side view of a mounting base of a soil loosening device with a fertilizing function for planting nursery stocks according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a side view of a top plate of the soil loosening device with a fertilizing function for planting seedlings according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic side view of a storage tank of a soil loosening device with a fertilizing function for planting nursery stocks, which is provided by the invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic top view of a slide rail of a soil loosening device with a fertilizing function for planting nursery stocks according to the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a top seat 1, a mounting plate 2, a moving wheel 3, a partition plate 4, a first hydraulic rod 5, a mounting seat 6, a breaking hammer 7, a first sliding groove 8, a second hydraulic rod 9, a top plate 10, a fixing plate 11, a working rod 12, a placing plate 13, a first motor 14, a rotating shaft 15, a transmission belt 16, a sliding block 17, a magnetic block 18, a second sliding groove 19, an electromagnet 20, a storage tank 21, a discharging pipe 22, a spray head 23, a solenoid valve 24, a flowmeter 25, a fixing block 26, a cover plate 27, a stirring rod 28, a mounting box 29, a second motor 30, a connecting rod 31, a connecting block 32, a sliding rail 33, a fixing rod 34, a mounting block 35, a fixing groove 36 and.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-5, a soil loosening device with a fertilizing function for nursery stock planting comprises a top seat 1, wherein two ends of the outer wall of the bottom of the top seat 1 are both provided with vertically arranged mounting plates 2 through bolts, two sides of the outer wall of one end, away from the top seat 1, of the mounting plates 2 are both provided with moving wheels 3 through bolts, two sides between the two mounting plates 2 are both provided with vertically arranged partition plates 4 through bolts, one side of the outer wall of the top seat 1 is provided with a handle through bolts, one side of the outer wall of the bottom of the top seat 1, away from the handle, is provided with a vertically arranged first hydraulic rod 5 through bolts, the outer wall of the bottom of the first hydraulic rod 5 is provided with a horizontally arranged mounting seat 6 through bolts, two ends of the outer wall of the top of the mounting seat 6 are both provided with first through grooves, the inner walls of the two sides of the first through grooves are provided with the same vertically arranged breaking hammer 7 through bolts, the bottom, and the outer walls of the two sides of the mounting seat 6 are respectively connected with the inner walls of the two sides of the first sliding chute 8 in a sliding manner.
According to the hydraulic lifting device, two vertically arranged baffles 37 are mounted on the outer wall of the bottom of a top seat 1 through bolts, second hydraulic rods 9 are mounted at two ends, located between the two baffles 37, of the outer wall of the bottom of the top seat 1 through bolts, top plates 10 which are horizontally arranged are mounted on the outer walls of the bottoms of the two second hydraulic rods 9 through bolts, vertically arranged fixing plates 11 are mounted at two ends of the outer wall of the bottom of each top plate 10 through bolts, a horizontally arranged working rod 12 is mounted at the bottom between the two fixing plates 11 through a bearing, and a scarifier is mounted on the outer wall of the circumference of each working rod 12 through bolts;
a horizontally arranged placing plate 13 is installed at the top between the two fixing plates 11 through bolts, a first motor 14 is installed on the outer wall of the top of the placing plate 13 through bolts, an output shaft of the first motor 14 is connected with a rotating shaft 15 through a coupler, one end, far away from the first motor 14, of the circumferential outer wall of the rotating shaft 15 is connected with the outer wall of one side of each fixing plate 11 through a bearing, and the rotating shaft 15 and the circumferential outer wall of the working rod 12 are rotatably connected with a same vertically arranged transmission belt 16;
the outer wall of one end, far away from the working rod 12, of the fixed plate 11 is provided with a sliding block 17 through a bolt, the outer wall of one end, far away from the fixed plate 11, of the sliding block 17 is provided with a first installation groove, the inner wall of the bottom of the first installation groove is provided with a magnetic block 18 through a bolt, the outer wall of one end, close to the fixed plate 11, of the installation plate 2 is provided with a second sliding groove 19, the bottom of the inner wall of one end of the second sliding groove 19 is provided with a second installation groove, the inner wall of the bottom of the second installation groove is provided with an electromagnet;
a second through groove is formed in one side, close to the handle, of the outer wall of the top seat 1, the inner walls of two sides of the second through groove are provided with the same vertically-arranged storage tank 21 through bolts, the outer wall of the bottom of the storage tank 21 is provided with a vertically-arranged blanking pipe 22 through bolts, the outer wall of the bottom end of the blanking pipe 22 is provided with a spray head 23 through bolts, the top and the bottom of the circumferential outer wall of the blanking pipe 22 are respectively provided with a solenoid valve 24 and a flow meter 25 through bolts, the flow meter 25 is connected with a controller through a signal line, and the controller is connected;
the outer walls of two ends of the storage tank 21 are respectively provided with a fixed block 26 with a circular cross section through bolts, the outer wall of the top of the storage tank 21 is provided with a cover plate 27 through bolts, the outer wall of the top of the cover plate 27 is provided with a mounting box 29 through bolts, the inner wall of the top of the mounting box 29 is provided with a second motor 30 through bolts, an output shaft of the second motor 30 is connected with a vertically arranged stirring rod 28 through a coupling, the outer wall of the top of the cover plate 27 is provided with a feeding pipe through bolts, two ends of the circumferential outer wall of the stirring rod 28 are respectively provided with an obliquely arranged connecting rod 31 through bolts, the outer wall of one end of the connecting rod 31, which is far away from the stirring rod 28, is provided with a connecting block 32 through bolts, the bottom of the circumferential inner wall of the;
mounting panel 2 has been seted up near the one end outer wall of storage jar 21 the mounting hole, and the circumference inner wall threaded connection of mounting hole has dead lever 34, and dead lever 34 is close to the one end outer wall of storage jar 21 and installs installation piece 35 through the bolt, and the one end outer wall that dead lever 34 was kept away from to installation piece 35 has been seted up the cross section and has been circular shape fixed slot 36, the circumference inner wall of fixed slot 36 and the circumference outer wall threaded connection of fixed block 26.
When the device is used, the device moves through the moving wheel 3, the working rod 12 is lowered through the second hydraulic rod 9, the first motor 14 is used for driving the scarifier to rotate to loosen the soil, the breaking hammer 7 can be used for breaking hard parts of the soil to ensure the normal operation of the soil loosening, the electromagnetic valve 24 is opened to enable nutrient solution in the storage tank 21 to be sprayed out through the spray nozzle 23 for fertilizing, the soil loosening and the fertilizing are integrated, the device is simple and convenient to use, the working efficiency is improved, the nutrient solution for fertilizing is added through the feeding pipe, the spray nozzle 23 is connected through the discharging pipe 22, the flow in the discharging pipe 22 is detected through the flow meter 25, the opening and closing degree of the electromagnetic valve 24 is controlled, different amounts of nutrient solution are applied to different soil environments, the stirring rod 28 is driven to rotate through the second motor 30, the nutrient solution is uniformly mixed, the fertilizing effect is ensured, the fixing plate 11 is connected with the second sliding chute 19 through the sliding block 17 and the mounting plate, after the working rod 12 and the soil loosening blade are lowered, the electromagnet 20 and the magnetic block 18 are adsorbed and fixed, the storage tank 21 is fixedly connected with the mounting plate 2 through the fixing block 26 and the fixing groove 36 in a threaded mode, the stability of the device in working is improved, damage to equipment caused by vibration is reduced, the service life of the equipment is prolonged, and the device is safe and reliable to use.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.