CN108736380B - Automatic laying equipment for power cables - Google Patents
Automatic laying equipment for power cables Download PDFInfo
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- CN108736380B CN108736380B CN201810559726.7A CN201810559726A CN108736380B CN 108736380 B CN108736380 B CN 108736380B CN 201810559726 A CN201810559726 A CN 201810559726A CN 108736380 B CN108736380 B CN 108736380B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G1/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines
- H02G1/06—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for laying cables, e.g. laying apparatus on vehicle
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- Laying Of Electric Cables Or Lines Outside (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to automatic power cable laying equipment which comprises a supporting plate, a supporting device and a paying-off device, wherein a square groove is formed in the left end of the supporting plate, the supporting device is installed on the bottom of the supporting plate, and the paying-off device is installed on the top of the supporting plate; the supporting device comprises a supporting telescopic column, a telescopic clamping plate, a supporting push rod, a supporting clamping plate and a supporting inserting column; the pay-off device comprises a limiting mechanism, a cable transmission mechanism, a separating mechanism, a guide mechanism and a guide adjusting mechanism. The invention can solve the problems that the pay-off rack shakes during pay-off of cables in the existing cable rack, the cables in two directions cannot be paid off simultaneously, the cables are wound mutually during pay-off of the cables, the cables rub with the ground of a cable well during cable conduction, the cables cannot be guided at a certain angle, the guide angle of the cables in the cable well is not adjustable, and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of power construction, in particular to automatic power cable laying equipment.
Background
In order to beautify cities and tell the telegraph pole times of roads, a large number of cables are arranged and conducted through underground cable wells, and with the increasing of the underground cable wells, the workload of cable paying-off is larger and larger, and especially the consumption of large-scale cables is large.
The cable unwrapping wire generally adopts artifical placing a pulley or simple and easy pay off rack outside the cable shaft to pay off the cable now, cause the cable can be scraped bad or the cable damages the cable shaft by the cable shaft, well lid edge and waterproof layer, especially when putting many cables, the problem is particularly serious, the concrete problem that exists when current manual work carries out the unwrapping wire to the cable is as follows, the pay off rack can take place to rock when the unwrapping wire, cause the potential safety hazard, can't carry out omnidirectional locking with the cable rack, unwrapping wire conduction is not smooth and easy, can't carry out unwrapping wire simultaneously to the cable of two kinds of directions, the cable can take place intertwine during the cable unwrapping wire, need the artifical cable that will knot separately, the cable can take place the friction with cable shaft ground during the cable conduction, cause the cable to damage, can's direction of certain angle can's.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides automatic power cable laying equipment which can solve the problems that when an existing cable rack carries out cable laying, the cable rack shakes during laying, cables in two directions cannot be laid simultaneously, the cables can be wound mutually during cable laying, the cables rub with the ground of a cable well during cable conduction, the cables cannot be guided at a certain angle, the guiding angle of the cables in the cable well is not adjustable, and the like; can realize firmly supporting cable pay off rack, carry out the function of adjustable angle conduction to the cable of different unwrapping wire directions, have that pay off rack can not take place to rock when the unwrapping wire, can carry out unwrapping wire simultaneously to the cable of equidirectional, the cable can not take place to twine each other when the cable unwrapping wire, the cable can not take place to rub with cable shaft ground when the cable conduction, can carry out the direction of certain angle, the advantage such as the direction angle of cable is adjustable in the cable shaft to the cable conductor.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme that the automatic power cable laying equipment comprises a supporting plate, a supporting device and a paying-off device, wherein a square groove is formed in the left end of the supporting plate, the supporting device is installed on the bottom of the supporting plate, and the paying-off device is installed on the top of the supporting plate.
The supporting device comprises supporting telescopic columns, telescopic clamping plates, supporting push rods, supporting clamping plates and supporting inserting columns, the supporting telescopic columns are symmetrically arranged on the outer sides of the bottoms of the supporting plates, the bottom of each supporting telescopic column is provided with one telescopic clamping plate, the supporting push rods are symmetrically arranged on the middle part of the lower end face of the supporting plate, the supporting clamping plates are arranged on the bottoms of the supporting push rods, the supporting inserting columns are arranged on the bottoms of the supporting clamping plates, when the supporting device works, the supporting device can fix the cable fixing device, prevent the cable from driving the cable fixing device to shake in the paying-off process, therefore, the cable-defense effect of the cable is influenced, the lengths of the supporting telescopic column and the supporting push rod are adjusted, the telescopic clamping plate can be clamped on the outer side of the cable well, the supporting inserting column on the supporting clamping plate can be inserted into soil around the cable well, and the lengths of the supporting telescopic column and the telescopic clamping plate are respectively adjusted, so that the cable-defense device can be horizontally fixed.
The pay-off device include stop gear, cable transmission device, separating mechanism, guiding mechanism and direction adjustment mechanism, stop gear installs on the right-hand member top of backup pad, cable transmission device is located stop gear's left side, cable transmission device installs on the top of backup pad, separating mechanism is located cable transmission device's left side, separating mechanism's bottom is connected with the top of backup pad, direction adjustment mechanism is located the square groove that the backup pad set up, the outer end of direction adjustment mechanism is installed on the outer end top of backup pad, all install a guiding mechanism on the lower extreme left and right sides of direction adjustment mechanism, during concrete work, pay-off device can place the work of direction unwrapping wire to two kinds of cables of opposite direction, the problem that need move the pay-off rack when having solved two kinds of directions unwrapping wire.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the limiting mechanism comprises a limiting frame, limiting idler wheels, a limiting support plate, a limiting top frame, limiting side frames, a limiting fixture block and a limiting spring, the limiting frame is arranged on the top of the support plate and is of a U-shaped structure, two sliding grooves are symmetrically arranged on the inner side wall of the outer end of the limiting frame, the limiting support plate is arranged on the upper end surface of the middle part of the limiting frame, the front side surface and the rear side surface of the upper end of the limiting support plate are respectively provided with one sliding groove, the front side and the rear side of the bottom of the limiting support plate are respectively provided with one limiting idler wheel, the limiting idler wheels are arranged between the inner side wall of the outer end of the limiting frame and the outer side surface of the limiting support plate through pin shafts, the limiting top frame is arranged on the middle part of the upper end surface of the limiting support plate, the front side, the inner side of each sliding groove on the limiting frame is connected with a limiting fixture block in a sliding fit mode, a limiting spring is arranged on the top of each limiting fixture block, the lower end face of each limiting fixture block is uniformly provided with balls, the top of the limiting spring positioned on the outer side of the limiting support plate is connected with a limiting top frame, the top of the limiting spring positioned on the inner side of the limiting frame is connected with a limiting side frame, stop gear can separately transmit two kinds of cables, prevents that the cable from appearing intertwining's phenomenon in transmission process, saves the time of artifical arrangement cable, and two kinds of cables alternate from the front and back both sides of spacing extension board, and spacing gyro wheel plays the effect of conduction to the cable, and spacing fixture block makes the removal that the cable can be smooth and easy under the effect that sets up the ball on spacing fixture block in the upper end of cable automatically clamped under the concertina force effect of spacing spring.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the cable transmission mechanism comprises a transmission telescopic rod, a transmission spring and a transmission frame, the transmission frame is arranged on the top of the supporting plate through the transmission telescopic rod, the transmission spring is arranged on the outer side of the transmission telescopic rod, the transmission spring is arranged between the top of the supporting plate and the bottom of the transmission frame, the transmission frame is of a U-shaped structure, the upper end face of the bottom of the transmission frame is an inclined plane, and two arc-shaped grooves are symmetrically distributed on the inclined plane at the bottom of the transmission frame.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the separating mechanism comprises a separating support plate, a separating adjusting push rod and a separating plate, the bottom of the right end of the separating support plate is arranged on the top of the support plate through a hinge, the top of the separating adjusting push rod is connected with the bottom of the left end of the separating support plate through a hinge, the bottom of the separating adjusting push rod is arranged on the top of the support plate through a hinge, the separating plate is arranged on the upper end surface of the middle part of the separating support plate, the front side surface and the rear side surface of the separating plate are respectively provided with an arc-shaped groove, when the separating mechanism, the separation mechanism can perform separation and guide functions on the cable at the outer side of the cable wellhead, the length of the separation adjusting push rod is adjusted according to the inclination of the cable to ensure that the separation support plate is at a proper angle, therefore, the cable can be placed at a proper angle outside the cable well, and the placement effect of the cable is improved.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the guide adjusting mechanism comprises an adjusting connecting frame, an adjusting connecting rod, a rotating motor, an adjusting connecting plate, a guide bracket, an adjusting connecting plate, an angle adjusting push rod, two steering rollers and a steering ear seat, wherein the adjusting connecting frame is arranged on the top of the outer end of a supporting plate, the lower end surface of the middle part of the adjusting connecting frame is provided with the adjusting connecting rod, the rotating motor is arranged on the lower end of the adjusting connecting rod through the adjusting connecting plate, the output shaft of the rotating motor is provided with the guide bracket, the middle part of the guide bracket is provided with the steering ear seat, the steering ear seat is uniformly provided with the two steering rollers through pin shafts, the lower end of the right side of the guide bracket is provided with the adjusting connecting plate through a hinge, the angle adjusting push rod is arranged between the right side surface of the lower end of the guide bracket and the left side surface of the adjusting connecting plate through a hinge shaft, the left side surface of, during specific work, the height and the angle of the guide mechanism can be adjusted by the guide adjusting mechanism, so that the guide mechanism can perform paying-off action on cable wells with different depths and different placing angles, the rotation of the rotating motor can drive the two guide mechanisms to rotate synchronously, the angle of the guide mechanism positioned on the right side of the supporting plate can be adjusted by the telescopic motion of the angle adjusting push rod, cables in two paying-off directions can be paid-off according to required angles, the two steering rollers on the steering lug seat can guide the cables, the two cables simultaneously penetrate through the steering rollers positioned at the upper end of the steering lug seat, the cable placed to the lower left side is directly placed in the guide mechanism at the left end of the cable paying-off device, and the cable placed to the lower right side penetrates between the two steering rollers and then is placed in the guide mechanism at the right.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the guide mechanism comprises a guide first plate, a guide second plate, a first adjusting rod, a second adjusting rod and a guide branched chain, the left side surface of the guide bracket and the right side surface of the adjusting connecting plate are respectively provided with the guide first plate through a pin shaft, the guide second plate is arranged at the outer end of the guide first plate through the pin shaft, the first adjusting rod is positioned below the guide first plate, the first adjusting rod positioned at the left side of the supporting plate is arranged between the guide first plate and the bottom of the guide bracket through a hinge, the first adjusting rod positioned at the right side of the supporting plate is arranged between the guide first plate and the bottom of the adjusting connecting plate through a hinge, the second adjusting rod is arranged below the guide second plate and is arranged between the guide first plate and the guide second plate through a hinge, the guide branched chain is arranged on the top of the guide first plate and the top of the guide second plate, during specific work, the guiding mechanism can guide the cable when paying off, the angle between the first guide plate and the second guide plate can be adjusted through the telescopic motion of the first adjusting rod and the second adjusting rod, and the cable is located at a proper angle in the cable well.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the guide branch chain comprises a guide U-shaped frame, a guide wheel, a guide sliding column, a guide spring and a guide auxiliary frame, wherein the top of the first guide plate and the top of the second guide plate are respectively provided with the guide U-shaped frame, the lower end of the guide U-shaped frame is provided with the guide wheel through a pin shaft, the front end and the rear end of the guide U-shaped frame are respectively connected with the guide sliding column in a sliding fit manner, the inner end of the guide sliding column is provided with the guide auxiliary frame, the guide auxiliary frame is of an arc structure, the outer end of the guide sliding column is provided with the guide spring, the guide spring is arranged between the guide auxiliary frame and the guide U-shaped frame, and during specific work, the guide branch chain can lock the cable in the guide U-shaped frame, and the guide auxiliary frame can play an auxiliary supporting role on the cable when the cable has angle transmission.
During operation, the first step: the supporting device can fix the cable, so that the cable is prevented from driving the cable to shake in the paying-off process, the cable-defense effect of the cable is further influenced, the lengths of the supporting telescopic column and the supporting push rod are adjusted, the telescopic clamping plate can be clamped outside the cable well, the supporting inserting column on the supporting clamping plate can be inserted into soil around the cable well, and the lengths of the supporting telescopic column and the telescopic clamping plate are respectively adjusted, so that the cable-defense device can be horizontally fixed, and the second step comprises the following steps: the pay-off device can guide pay-off operation of two cables with opposite placing directions, the problem that a pay-off rack needs to be moved when the two cables are paid off in two directions is solved, the limiting mechanism can separately transmit the two cables, the phenomenon that the cables are wound mutually in the transmission process is prevented, the time for manually arranging the cables is saved, the two cables penetrate from the front side and the rear side of a limiting support plate, a limiting roller plays a role in conducting the cables, a limiting clamping block is automatically clamped at the upper end of the cables under the action of the stretching force of a limiting spring, the cables can smoothly move under the action of balls arranged on the limiting clamping block, the cable transmission mechanism can play an auxiliary supporting role on the cables when the cable transmission distance is too long, the cables are prevented from being damaged due to ground friction between the cables and the outer side of a cable well, and the transmission rack can perform auxiliary conduction on the cables with different transmission heights under the buffering action, the separation mechanism can perform the separation and guide function on the cable at the outer side of a cable well mouth, the length of the separation adjusting push rod is adjusted according to the inclination of the cable to enable the separation support plate to be at a proper angle, so that the cable can be at a proper placing angle at the outer side of the cable well to increase the placing effect of the cable, the guide adjusting mechanism can adjust the height and the angle of the guide mechanism to enable the guide mechanism to perform the paying-off function on the cable wells with different depths and different placing angles, the rotation of the rotating motor can drive the two guide mechanisms to synchronously rotate, the telescopic motion of the angle adjusting push rod can adjust the angle of the guide mechanism at the right side of the support plate, so that the cables in two paying-off directions can be paid off according to the required angle, the two steering rollers on the steering lug can guide the cable, and the two cables simultaneously pass through the steering rollers at, the cable placed to the lower left is directly placed in the guide mechanism at the left end of the cable pay-off rack, the cable placed to the lower right penetrates through the space between the two steering rollers and then is placed in the guide mechanism at the right end of the cable pay-off rack, the guide mechanism can guide the cable when the cable is paid off, the angle between the first guide plate and the second guide plate can be adjusted through the telescopic motion of the first adjusting rod and the second adjusting rod, the cable is at a proper angle in the cable well, the cable can be locked in the guide U-shaped rack through the guide branched chain, the guide auxiliary rack can play an auxiliary supporting role on the cable when the cable has angle transmission, and the functions of firmly supporting the cable pay-off rack and conducting the cable in different pay-off directions in an adjustable angle mode can be achieved.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the cable pay-off rack can solve the problems that when the cable pay-off is carried out by the conventional cable pay-off rack, the cable pay-off rack shakes during pay-off, cables in two directions cannot be paid off simultaneously, the cables are wound mutually during cable pay-off, the cables rub with the ground of a cable well during cable conduction, the cable cannot be guided at a certain angle, the guide angle of the cables in the cable well is not adjustable, and the like; the cable pay-off rack has the advantages that the cable pay-off rack can be firmly supported, the cables in different pay-off directions can be conducted in an angle-adjustable mode, the cable pay-off rack cannot shake during pay-off, the cables in two directions can be simultaneously paid off, the cables cannot be mutually wound during cable pay-off, the cables cannot rub the ground of a cable well during cable conduction, the cable can be guided at a certain angle, the guide angle of the cables in the cable well can be adjusted, and the like;
the cable pay-off device is provided with the supporting device, and the supporting device can fix the cable pay-off device, so that the cable is prevented from being driven to shake in the pay-off process, and the cable defense effect of the cable is further influenced;
the pay-off device is provided with the limiting mechanism, the limiting mechanism can separately transmit the two cables, the phenomenon that the cables are mutually wound in the transmission process is prevented, and the time for manually arranging the cables is saved;
the cable transmission mechanism is arranged on the pay-off device, and can play a role of auxiliary support for the cable when the cable transmission distance is too long, so that the cable is prevented from being damaged due to friction with the ground outside the cable well;
fifthly, a guiding mechanism is arranged on the pay-off device, and the guiding mechanism can guide the cable when the cable is placed in the cable well;
and sixthly, a guide adjusting mechanism is arranged on the pay-off device, and the guide adjusting mechanism can adjust the height and the angle of the guide mechanism, so that the guide mechanism can pay off cable wells at different depths and different placement angles.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view between the supporting plate and the limiting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the support plate, the cable transport mechanism and the separation mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the support plate, the guide mechanism and the guide adjustment mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the guide bracket, the adjusting connecting plate, the angle adjusting push rod, the steering roller, the steering ear seat and the guide mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the guide chain of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further explained below by combining the specific drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the automatic power cable laying equipment comprises a support plate 1, a support device 2 and a paying-off device 3, wherein a square groove is formed in the left end of the support plate 1, the support device 2 is installed on the bottom of the support plate 1, and the paying-off device 3 is installed on the top of the support plate 1.
The supporting device 2 comprises supporting telescopic columns 21, telescopic clamping plates 22, supporting push rods 23, supporting clamping plates 24 and supporting inserting columns 25, the supporting telescopic columns 21 are symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the bottom of the supporting plate 1, the bottom of each supporting telescopic column 21 is provided with one telescopic clamping plate 22, the supporting push rods 23 are symmetrically arranged on the middle part of the lower end face of the supporting plate 1, the bottom of each supporting push rod 23 is provided with one supporting clamping plate 24, and the supporting inserting columns 25 are arranged on the bottom of the supporting clamping plates 24. in the specific work, the supporting device 2 can fix the cable fixing device, the cable is prevented from being driven to shake in the paying-off process, so that the cable-out effect of the cable is influenced, the lengths of the supporting telescopic columns 21 and the supporting push rods 23 are adjusted, the telescopic clamping plates 22 can be clamped on the outer sides of a cable well, and the supporting inserting columns 25 on the supporting clamping plates, the lengths of the supporting telescopic column 21 and the telescopic clamping plate 22 are respectively adjusted, so that the invention can be horizontally fixed.
The pay-off device 3 comprises a limiting mechanism 31, a cable transmission mechanism 32, a separating mechanism 33, a guide mechanism 34 and a guide adjusting mechanism 35, wherein the limiting mechanism 31 is installed on the top of the right end of the supporting plate 1, the cable transmission mechanism 32 is located on the left side of the limiting mechanism 31, the cable transmission mechanism 32 is installed on the top of the supporting plate 1, the separating mechanism 33 is located on the left side of the cable transmission mechanism 32, the bottom of the separating mechanism 33 is connected with the top of the supporting plate 1, the guide adjusting mechanism 35 is located in a square groove formed in the supporting plate 1, the outer end of the guide adjusting mechanism 35 is installed on the top of the outer end of the supporting plate 1, the guide mechanisms 34 are installed on the left side and the right side of the lower end of, pay-off 3 can place the opposite direction's cable to two kinds and lead the work of unwrapping wire, need move the problem of pay off rack when having solved two kinds of directions unwrapping wires.
The limiting mechanism 31 comprises a limiting frame 311, limiting rollers 312, limiting support plates 313, limiting top frames 314, limiting side frames 315, limiting clamping blocks 316 and limiting springs 317, wherein the limiting frame 311 is arranged on the top of the support plate 1, the limiting frame 311 is of a U-shaped structure, two sliding grooves are symmetrically arranged on the inner side wall of the outer end of the limiting frame 311, the limiting support plates 313 are arranged on the upper end surface of the middle part of the limiting frame 311, the front side and the rear side of the upper end of each limiting support plate 313 are respectively provided with one sliding groove, the front side and the rear side of the bottom of each limiting support plate 313 are respectively provided with one limiting roller 312, the limiting rollers 312 are arranged between the inner side wall of the outer end of the limiting frame 311 and the outer side of each limiting support plate 313 through pin shafts, the limiting top frames 314 are arranged on the middle parts of the upper end surfaces of the limiting support plates 313, the front side and the rear side of the upper end of, the inner side of each sliding groove on the limiting frame 311 is connected with a limiting fixture block 316 in a sliding fit manner, the top of each limiting fixture block 316 is provided with a limiting spring 317, the lower end surface of each limiting fixture block 316 is uniformly provided with balls, the top of the limiting spring 317 positioned on the outer side of the limiting support plate 313 is connected with the limiting top frame 314, the top of the limiting spring 317 positioned on the inner side of the limiting frame 311 is connected with the limiting side frame 315, during specific work, stop gear 31 can separately transmit two kinds of cables, prevent that the cable from appearing intertwining's phenomenon in transmission process, save the time of manual work arrangement cable, two kinds of cables alternate from spacing extension board 313's front and back both sides, spacing gyro wheel 312 plays the effect of conduction to the cable, spacing fixture block 316 is automatic card in the upper end of cable under spacing spring 317's the telescopic force effect, set up the removal that the cable can be smooth and easy under the effect of ball on spacing fixture block 316.
The separating mechanism 33 comprises a separating support plate 331, a separating adjusting push rod 332 and a separating plate 333, the bottom of the right end of the separating support plate 331 is mounted on the top of the support plate 1 through a hinge, the top of the separating adjusting push rod 332 is connected with the bottom of the left end of the separating support plate 331 through a hinge, the bottom of the separating adjusting push rod 332 is mounted on the top of the support plate 1 through a hinge, the separating plate 333 is mounted on the upper end surface of the middle part of the separating support plate 331, the front side and the rear side of the separating plate 333 are respectively provided with an arc-shaped groove, when in specific work, the disconnecting mechanism 33 is capable of acting as a disconnecting guide for the cable outside the wellhead of the cable, the length of the separation adjustment push rod 332 is adjusted according to the inclination of the cable placement, so that the separation plate 331 is at a proper angle, therefore, the cable can be placed at a proper angle outside the cable well, and the placement effect of the cable is improved.
The guide adjusting mechanism 35 comprises an adjusting connecting frame 351, a telescopic push rod 352, a rotating motor 353, a telescopic connecting plate 354, a guide support 355, an adjusting connecting plate 356, an angle adjusting push rod 357, two steering rollers 358 and a steering ear seat 359, the adjusting connecting frame 351 is installed on the top of the outer end of the support plate 1, the telescopic push rod 352 is installed on the lower end face of the middle part of the adjusting connecting frame 351, the rotating motor 353 is installed on the lower end of the telescopic push rod 352 through the telescopic connecting plate 354, the guide support 355 is installed on the output shaft of the rotating motor 353, the steering ear seat 359 is installed on the middle part of the guide support 355, the two steering rollers 358 are evenly installed on the steering ear seat 359 through pin shafts, the adjusting connecting plate 356 is installed on the lower end of the right side of the guide support 355 through a hinge, the angle adjusting push rod 357 is installed between the right side face of the lower end of the guide support, the left side surface of the guide support 355 and the right side surface of the adjusting connecting plate 356 are both provided with a guide mechanism 34 through pin shafts, when the device works, the guide adjusting mechanism 35 can adjust the height and angle of the guide mechanism 34, so that the guide mechanism 34 can perform the paying-off function on cable wells with different depths and different placing angles, the rotation of the rotating motor 353 can drive the two guide mechanisms 34 to rotate synchronously, the telescopic motion of the angle adjusting push rod 357 can adjust the angle of the guide mechanism 34 positioned at the right side of the support plate 1, so that the cables in two paying-off directions can be paid-off according to the required angle, the two steering rollers 358 on the steering ear seat 359 can guide the cables, the two cables simultaneously pass through the steering rollers 358 positioned at the upper end of the steering ear seat 359, the cables placed towards the lower left side are directly placed in the guide mechanism 34 at the left end of the device, the cable placed to the lower right is passed between the two steering rollers 358 and placed in the guide mechanism 34 at the right end of the present invention.
The guide mechanism 34 comprises a first guide plate 341, a second guide plate 342, a first adjustment rod 343, a second adjustment rod 344 and a guide branched chain 345, the first guide plate 341 is mounted on the left side of the guide support 355 and the right side of the adjustment connecting plate 356 through a pin, the second guide plate 342 is mounted on the outer end of the first guide plate 341 through a pin, the first adjustment rod 343 is located below the first guide plate 341, the first adjustment rod 343 located on the left side of the support plate 1 is mounted between the first guide plate 341 and the bottom of the guide support 355 through a hinge, the first adjustment rod 343 located on the right side of the support plate 1 is mounted between the first guide plate 341 and the bottom of the adjustment connecting plate 356 through a hinge, the second adjustment rod 344 is disposed below the second guide plate 342, the second adjustment rod 344 is mounted between the first guide plate 341 and the second guide plate 342 through a hinge, the guide branched chain 345 is mounted on the top of the first guide plate 341 and the top of the second guide plate 342, during specific work, the guiding mechanism 34 can guide the cables during paying off, and the angle between the first guiding plate 341 and the second guiding plate 342 can be adjusted through the telescopic motion of the first adjusting rod 343 and the second adjusting rod 344, so that the cables are positioned at a proper angle in a cable well.
The guiding branched chain 345 comprises a guiding U-shaped frame 3451, a guiding wheel 3452, a guiding sliding column 3453, a guiding spring 3454 and a guiding auxiliary frame 3455, wherein the guiding U-shaped frame 3451 is respectively arranged on the top of the guiding first plate 341 and the top of the guiding second plate 342, the guiding wheel 3452 is arranged on the lower end of the guiding U-shaped frame 3451 through a pin shaft, the guiding sliding column 3453 is connected with the front end and the rear end of the guiding U-shaped frame 3451 through a sliding fit mode, the guiding auxiliary frame 3455 is arranged on the inner end of the guiding sliding column 3453, the guiding auxiliary frame 3455 is of an arc structure, the guiding spring 3454 is arranged on the outer end of the guiding sliding column 3453, the guiding spring 3454 is arranged between the guiding auxiliary frame 3455 and the guiding U-shaped frame 3451, during the specific work, the guiding branches 345 can lock the cable in the guiding U-shaped frame 3451, and the guiding auxiliary frame 3455 can play an auxiliary supporting role for the cable when the cable has angle transmission.
During operation, the first step: the supporting device 2 can fix the cable protection device, so that the cable protection device is prevented from being driven to shake in the paying-off process, the cable protection effect of the cable is influenced, the lengths of the supporting telescopic column 21 and the supporting push rod 23 are adjusted, the telescopic clamping plate 22 can be clamped on the outer side of the cable well, the supporting inserting column 25 on the supporting clamping plate 24 can be inserted into soil around the cable well, and the lengths of the supporting telescopic column 21 and the telescopic clamping plate 22 are respectively adjusted, so that the cable protection device can be horizontally fixed, and the second step is as follows: the pay-off device 3 can guide and pay-off two cables in opposite directions, the problem that a pay-off rack needs to be moved when the two cables are paid off in two directions is solved, the limiting mechanism 31 can separately transmit the two cables, the phenomenon that the cables are wound mutually in the transmission process is prevented, the time for manually arranging the cables is saved, the two cables penetrate through the front side and the rear side of the limiting support plate 313, the limiting idler wheels 312 have the function of conducting the cables, the limiting fixture blocks 316 are automatically clamped at the upper ends of the cables under the action of the telescopic force of the limiting springs 317, the cables can smoothly move under the action of the balls arranged on the limiting fixture blocks 316, the cable transmission mechanism 32 can play an auxiliary supporting role on the cables when the cable transmission distance is too long, the cables are prevented from being damaged due to ground friction between the cables and the outer side of a cable well, the transmission rack 323 can perform auxiliary conduction on the cables with different transmission heights under the buffer action of the transmission, the separation mechanism 33 can perform separation guiding function on the cable at the outer side of a cable wellhead, the length of the separation adjusting push rod 332 is adjusted according to the inclination of the cable to be placed, so that the separation support plate 331 is at a proper angle, the cable can be at a proper placing angle at the outer side of a cable well, the placing effect of the cable is improved, the guide adjusting mechanism 35 can adjust the height and the angle of the guide mechanism 34, so that the guide mechanism 34 can perform paying-off function on the cable wells with different depths and different placing angles, the rotation of the rotating motor 353 can drive the two guide mechanisms 34 to synchronously rotate, the telescopic motion of the angle adjusting push rod 357 can adjust the angle of the guide mechanism 34 at the right side of the support plate 1, the cables in two paying-off directions can be paid off according to a required angle, and the two steering rollers 358 on the steering lug 359 can guide the cable, two cables simultaneously penetrate through steering rollers 358 positioned at the upper end of a steering lug seat 359, the cable placed towards the lower left is directly placed in a guide mechanism 34 at the left end of the invention, the cable placed towards the lower right penetrates between the two steering rollers 358 and then is placed in the guide mechanism 34 at the right end of the invention, the guide mechanism 34 can perform the guide function when paying off the cable, the telescopic motion of a first adjusting rod 343 and a second adjusting rod 344 can adjust the angles of a first guide plate 341 and a second guide plate 342, so that the cable is at a proper angle in a cable well, a guide branched chain 345 can lock the cable in a guide U-shaped frame 3451, and a guide auxiliary frame 3455 can perform the auxiliary support function on the cable when the cable has angle transmission, thereby realizing the functions of firmly supporting the cable pay-off frame and conducting the cable with different paying off directions at an adjustable angle, the problem of the pay off rack that exists when current cable rack carries out cable unwrapping wire can take place to rock, can't carry out unwrapping wire simultaneously to the cable of equidirectional two kinds of directions when the cable unwrapping wire, the cable can take place to twine each other when the cable unwrapping wire, the cable can take place to rub with cable shaft ground during cable conduction, can't carry out the direction of certain angle, the direction angle of cable in the cable shaft is not adjustable etc. is solved, the purpose has been reached.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides an automatic equipment of putting of laying of power cable, includes backup pad (1), strutting arrangement (2) and pay-off (3), its characterized in that: a square groove is formed in the left end of the supporting plate (1), the supporting device (2) is installed on the bottom of the supporting plate (1), and the pay-off device (3) is installed on the top of the supporting plate (1); wherein:
the supporting device (2) comprises supporting telescopic columns (21), telescopic clamping plates (22), supporting push rods (23), supporting clamping plates (24) and supporting inserting columns (25), the supporting telescopic columns (21) are symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the bottom of the supporting plate (1), the bottom of each supporting telescopic column (21) is provided with one telescopic clamping plate (22), the supporting push rods (23) are symmetrically arranged on the middle of the lower end face of the supporting plate (1), the bottom of each supporting push rod (23) is provided with one supporting clamping plate (24), and the supporting inserting columns (25) are arranged on the bottoms of the supporting clamping plates (24);
the paying-off device (3) comprises a limiting mechanism (31), a cable transmission mechanism (32), a separation mechanism (33), a guide mechanism (34) and a guide adjusting mechanism (35), wherein the limiting mechanism (31) is installed on the top of the right end of the supporting plate (1), the cable transmission mechanism (32) is located on the left side of the limiting mechanism (31), the cable transmission mechanism (32) is installed on the top of the supporting plate (1), the separation mechanism (33) is located on the left side of the cable transmission mechanism (32), the bottom of the separation mechanism (33) is connected with the top of the supporting plate (1), the guide adjusting mechanism (35) is located in a square groove formed in the supporting plate (1), the outer end of the guide adjusting mechanism (35) is installed on the top of the outer end of the supporting plate (1), and the guide mechanisms (34) are installed on the left side and the right side of the lower end of the guide;
the guide adjusting mechanism (35) comprises an adjusting connecting frame (351), a telescopic push rod (352), a rotating motor (353), a telescopic connecting plate (354), a guide support (355), an adjusting connecting plate (356), an angle adjusting push rod (357), two steering rollers (358) and a steering ear seat (359), the adjusting connecting frame (351) is installed on the top of the outer end of the support plate (1), the telescopic push rod (352) is installed on the middle lower end face of the adjusting connecting frame (351), the rotating motor (353) is installed on the lower end of the telescopic push rod (352) through the telescopic connecting plate (354), the guide support (355) is installed on the output shaft of the rotating motor (353), the steering ear seat (359) is installed on the middle portion of the guide support (355), the two steering rollers (358) are evenly installed on the steering ear seat (359) through pin shafts, the adjusting connecting plate (356) is installed on the lower end of the right side of the guide support (355) through a hinge, the angle adjusting push rod (357) is installed between the right side surface of the lower end of the guide support (355) and the left side surface of the adjusting connecting plate (356) through a hinge, and a guide mechanism (34) is installed on the left side surface of the guide support (355) and the right side surface of the adjusting connecting plate (356) through a pin shaft.
2. An automatic power cable laying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the limiting mechanism (31) comprises a limiting frame (311), limiting idler wheels (312), limiting support plates (313), a limiting top frame (314), limiting side frames (315), limiting fixture blocks (316) and limiting springs (317), wherein the limiting frame (311) is installed on the top of the supporting plate (1), two sliding grooves are symmetrically formed in the inner side wall of the outer end of the limiting frame (311), the limiting support plates (313) are installed on the upper end face of the middle of the limiting frame (311), the front side face and the rear side face of the upper end of each limiting support plate (313) are respectively provided with one sliding groove, the front side and the rear side of the bottom of each limiting support plate (313) are respectively provided with one limiting idler wheel (312), the limiting idler wheels (312) are installed between the outer end of the inner side wall of the limiting frame (311) and the outer side face of each limiting support plate (313) through pin shafts, the middle of the upper end face of each limiting top frame (314) is installed on the, the outer end of each sliding groove of each limiting support plate (313) is connected with one limiting fixture block (316) in a sliding fit mode, the inner side of each sliding groove on each limiting frame (311) is connected with one limiting fixture block (316) in a sliding fit mode, a limiting spring (317) is installed on the top of each limiting fixture block (316), the top of the limiting spring (317) located on the outer side of each limiting support plate (313) is connected with the limiting top frame (314), and the top of the limiting spring (317) located on the inner side of each limiting frame (311) is connected with the limiting side frame (315).
3. An automatic power cable laying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the cable transmission mechanism (32) comprises a transmission telescopic rod (321), a transmission spring (322) and a transmission frame (323), the transmission frame (323) is installed on the top of the supporting plate (1) through the transmission telescopic rod (321), the transmission spring (322) is arranged on the outer side of the transmission telescopic rod (321), and the transmission spring (322) is installed between the top of the supporting plate (1) and the bottom of the transmission frame (323).
4. An automatic power cable laying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the separating mechanism (33) comprises a separating support plate (331), a separating and adjusting push rod (332) and a separating plate (333), the bottom of the right end of the separating support plate (331) is mounted on the top of the support plate (1) through a hinge, the top of the separating and adjusting push rod (332) is connected with the bottom of the left end of the separating support plate (331) through a hinge, the bottom of the separating and adjusting push rod (332) is mounted on the top of the support plate (1) through a hinge, and the separating plate (333) is mounted on the upper end face of the middle of the separating support plate (331).
5. An automatic power cable laying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the guide mechanism (34) comprises a first guide plate (341), a second guide plate (342), a first adjustment rod (343), a second adjustment rod (344) and a guide branched chain (345), the first guide plate (341) is arranged on the left side surface of the guide support (355) and the right side surface of the adjustment connecting plate (356) through pin shafts, the second guide plate (342) is arranged on the outer end of the first guide plate (341) through pin shafts, the first adjustment rod (343) is positioned below the first guide plate (341), the first adjustment rod (343) positioned on the left side of the support plate (1) is arranged between the first guide plate (341) and the bottom of the guide support (355) through hinges, the first adjustment rod (343) positioned on the right side of the support plate (1) is arranged between the first guide plate (341) and the bottom of the adjustment connecting plate (356) through hinges, the second adjustment rod (344) is arranged below the second guide plate (342), the second adjusting rod (344) is installed between the first guiding plate (341) and the second guiding plate (342) through a hinge, and a guiding branched chain (345) is installed on the top of the first guiding plate (341) and the top of the second guiding plate (342).
6. An automatic power cable laying apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: the guide branched chain (345) comprises a guide U-shaped frame (3451), guide wheels (3452), guide sliding columns (3453), guide springs (3454) and guide auxiliary frames (3455), wherein the guide U-shaped frame (3451) is arranged on the top of the guide first plate (341) and the top of the guide second plate (342), the guide wheels (3452) are arranged at the lower end of the guide U-shaped frame (3451) through pin shafts, the front end and the rear end of the guide U-shaped frame (3451) are connected with the guide sliding columns (3453) in a sliding fit mode, the guide auxiliary frames (3455) are arranged at the inner ends of the guide sliding columns (3453), the guide springs (3454) are arranged at the outer ends of the guide sliding columns (3453), and the guide springs (3454) are arranged between the guide auxiliary frames (3455) and the guide U-shaped frame (3451).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810559726.7A CN108736380B (en) | 2018-06-02 | 2018-06-02 | Automatic laying equipment for power cables |
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| CN201810559726.7A CN108736380B (en) | 2018-06-02 | 2018-06-02 | Automatic laying equipment for power cables |
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| CN108736380A CN108736380A (en) | 2018-11-02 |
| CN108736380B true CN108736380B (en) | 2020-05-05 |
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Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109713611B (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2022-08-30 | 广西电网有限责任公司贺州供电局 | Adjustable power cable erects and uses equipment |
| CN110745629B (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2021-10-15 | 安徽国信电缆科技股份有限公司 | Cable well cable laying equipment |
| CN111547571A (en) * | 2019-11-13 | 2020-08-18 | 昆山兴鸿蒙电子有限公司 | A transmission line frock board for cable processing |
| CN111009853B (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2021-02-23 | 深圳市科信恒盛通信技术有限公司 | All-in-one is laid in automatic transportation of communication cable |
| CN112158669B (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2022-11-25 | 大唐巩义发电有限责任公司 | Power cable construction guide frame |
| CN113644592B (en) * | 2021-08-17 | 2023-04-18 | 广东高杰电力工程有限公司 | Protection device and protection method for electric power engineering circuit laying |
| CN114421366A (en) * | 2022-01-17 | 2022-04-29 | 国网山东省电力公司高青县供电公司 | Cable wiring supporting device |
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Effective date of registration: 20200409 Address after: No. 88, Shuangtang Road, Ganquan Town, Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province 225000 Applicant after: Yangzhou Gonger Electric Machinery Co.,Ltd. Address before: 231500 Xulao Villagers Group, Guoshu Village, Tangchi Town, Lujiang County, Hefei City, Anhui Province Applicant before: Xu Panpan |
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Denomination of invention: An automatic laying equipment for power cables Effective date of registration: 20220718 Granted publication date: 20200505 Pledgee: Ganquan sub branch of Jiangsu Yangzhou Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: Yangzhou Gonger Electric Machinery Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2022980010637 |