CN110203756B - Movable cable laying device - Google Patents

Movable cable laying device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110203756B
CN110203756B CN201910574972.4A CN201910574972A CN110203756B CN 110203756 B CN110203756 B CN 110203756B CN 201910574972 A CN201910574972 A CN 201910574972A CN 110203756 B CN110203756 B CN 110203756B
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China
Prior art keywords
cable
gear
assembly
linkage rod
rod group
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CN201910574972.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110203756A (en
Inventor
涂平稳
刘人礼
王晓毅
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Zigong Power Supply Co Of State Grid Sichuan Electric Power Corp
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Zigong Power Supply Co Of State Grid Sichuan Electric Power Corp
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Priority to CN201910574972.4A priority Critical patent/CN110203756B/en
Publication of CN110203756A publication Critical patent/CN110203756A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H49/00Unwinding or paying-out filamentary material; Supporting, storing or transporting packages from which filamentary material is to be withdrawn or paid-out
    • B65H49/18Methods or apparatus in which packages rotate
    • B65H49/20Package-supporting devices
    • B65H49/30Swifts or skein holders
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H49/00Unwinding or paying-out filamentary material; Supporting, storing or transporting packages from which filamentary material is to be withdrawn or paid-out
    • B65H49/18Methods or apparatus in which packages rotate
    • B65H49/20Package-supporting devices
    • B65H49/32Stands or frameworks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02GINSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G1/00Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines
    • H02G1/06Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for laying cables, e.g. laying apparatus on vehicle
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2701/00Handled material; Storage means
    • B65H2701/30Handled filamentary material
    • B65H2701/34Handled filamentary material electric cords or electric power cables

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  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
  • Electric Cable Installation (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a movable cable laying device which comprises a support frame, a walking assembly and a cable reel, wherein the cable reel is horizontally arranged; the device also comprises a tightening component; the contraction assembly comprises a mounting seat, a linkage rod group, an extension spring and a gear assembly; the gear assembly comprises a rotating shaft and a rotating gear; the rotating gear is coaxially sleeved on the rotating shaft and rotates around the axis of the rotating shaft; the connecting rod assembly is of a cross-bracing structure, one end of the connecting rod assembly is connected with the rotating shaft, and the other end of the connecting rod assembly is connected with the mounting seat; two ends of the extension spring are respectively connected with two ends of the connecting rod assembly; the disc surface of the cable disc is provided with a ring gear track close to the edge; the rotating gear is engaged with the ring gear track. The tightening component is adopted to provide reverse tension for the cable reel, so that the cable reel tightens or keeps the tightening trend of the cable after the paying-off is finished, and the cable is prevented from being loosened to cause the cable to be scratched and slide out.

Description

Movable cable laying device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cable laying devices, in particular to a movable cable laying device.
Background
At present, most of cable packaging modes are cable drums, when cables are laid on a construction site, the cable drums need to be supported according to site construction conditions, the cables are convenient to lay, and meanwhile, the installation positions of the cable drums can be changed again according to the change requirements of cable laying paths for construction convenience. At present, most domestic cable reels are made of wood or angle steel, thick-walled steel pipes penetrate through cable reel cores, and cross-shaped welded steel channels are used as bases and erected for laying.
When the cable reel is made of angle steel or has a large diameter, the cable reel is heavy and difficult to carry, and particularly after a cable needing to be laid is wound on the cable reel, the cable reel is heavy in weight and difficult to move manually, so that the cable reel is difficult to move when the installation place of the cable reel needs to be changed according to the laying path.
In order to solve the above problems, CN207001919U discloses a cable laying device convenient to move, which adopts a horizontally placed turntable, and realizes the arbitrary switching between the walking state and the supporting state through a liftable walking base, so that the carrying working strength can be effectively reduced on the premise of not influencing the laying work, and the influence of the horizontal acting force during the laying work can be effectively reduced.
When the cable is laid, the cable reel rotates under the action of the tractor to realize paying off. When one section of cable conductor is laid and finished, when the tractor pulls and finishes, the cable drum can continue to emit a small section of cable under the inertia effect, causes the cable conductor of laying to relax, and relaxed cable conductor scrapes with equipment on every side easily, causes the cable conductor to follow the roll-off of laying the support even, causes the cable damage, influences the life of cable.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the prior art, the invention provides a movable cable laying device, which adopts a tightening component to provide reverse tension for a cable reel, so that the cable reel tightens or keeps the tightening trend of a cable after the paying-off is finished, and the cable is prevented from being loosened to cause the cable to be scratched and slide out.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the movable cable laying device comprises a support frame, a walking assembly arranged on the lower surface of the support frame, and a cable reel rotatably arranged on the support frame, wherein the cable reel is horizontally arranged. The cable laying device further comprises a tightening assembly; the tightening assembly comprises a mounting seat, a linkage rod group, an extension spring and a gear assembly; the gear assembly comprises a rotating shaft and a rotating gear; the rotating gear is coaxially sleeved on the rotating shaft and rotates around the axis of the rotating shaft; the linkage rod group is of a cross-brace structure, one end of the linkage rod group is connected with the rotating shaft, and the other end of the linkage rod group is connected with the mounting seat; two ends of the extension spring are respectively connected with two ends of the linkage rod group; the disc surface of the cable disc is provided with a ring gear track close to the edge; the rotating gear is meshed with the ring gear track; the linkage rod group and the cable reel are horizontally arranged.
The extension spring is always kept in a stretching state, so that the cable reel is always kept in a rotation trend opposite to that of the cable reel during paying off. The linkage rod group is arranged in parallel with the cable reel, so that the pulling force provided by the linkage rod group is horizontally tangent to the cable reel, and the energy loss is reduced.
Further, the gear assembly includes a first gear assembly and a second gear assembly; the first gear assembly and the second gear assembly comprise rotating shafts and rotating gears; the first gear assembly and the second gear assembly are connected through a connecting plate; the linkage rod group comprises a first linkage rod group and a second linkage rod group, and the first linkage rod group and the second linkage rod group are parallel to each other and are of a cross bracing structure; the upper surface and the lower surface of the disc surface of the cable disc are symmetrically provided with ring gear tracks; the rotating gear of the first gear assembly is meshed with the ring gear track on the upper surface of the cable drum, and the first linkage rod group is connected with the first gear assembly; and a rotating gear of the second gear assembly is meshed with a ring gear track on the lower surface of the cable reel, and the second linkage rod group is connected with the second gear assembly.
First gear assembly and second gear assembly are located the upper surface and the lower surface of cable drum respectively, make the subassembly of tightening up provide sufficient tightening force for the counter-rotation trend of cable drum, make it tighten up the effect better.
Furthermore, the support frame comprises a bottom plate, two upright posts and a pushing handle; the walking assembly comprises a rectangular mounting plate and universal wheels respectively arranged at four corners of the lower surface of the mounting plate; the side surface of the mounting plate is provided with a plurality of Z-shaped hinged pieces hinged with the bottom plate; two ends of the hinge piece are respectively hinged with the bottom plate and the mounting plate; the bottom plate is provided with walking through grooves corresponding to the universal wheels one by one; the upright posts are all arranged on one side of the bottom plate; the pushing handle is of a U-shaped structure, the open end of the pushing handle is fixedly connected with the two side faces of the mounting plate, and the two outer side walls of the other end are hinged with the two vertical rods through connecting rods respectively.
The push handle is hinged with the vertical rod, so that the mounting plate can be pulled up and put down by pulling the push handle and pushing the push handle to realize the state change of the cable laying device.
Furthermore, the side surfaces of the vertical rods, which are far away from the mounting plate, are provided with limit grooves; the push handle is hinged with a limit buckle which can be embedded into the limit groove, so that the limit of the push handle is realized, and the state of the cable laying device is kept unchanged.
Furthermore, the cable laying device also comprises a lifting assembly, wherein the lifting assembly comprises a vertically arranged telescopic rod and a rotating concave wheel rotatably arranged at one end of the telescopic rod; the telescopic link is kept away from the one end of rotating the concave wheel and is installed on the mounting panel.
The cable wires released by the cable reel are wound on the rotary concave wheel and then extend to the laying site, so that the height of the cable wires entering the laying site can be adjusted, and the cable wires are prevented from being scratched and bumped with surrounding equipment and structures of the laying site due to the fact that the cable wires enter the laying site.
Furthermore, the lifting assembly also comprises a fixed seat used for detachably mounting the lifting assembly, the fixed seat comprises an L-shaped fixed plate and a sliding plate slidably mounted on the L-shaped mounting plate, and the sliding plate and the L-shaped fixed plate are fixed through bolts; one end of the telescopic rod, which is far away from the rotating concave wheel, is fixed on the part of the L-shaped fixed plate which is not connected with the sliding plate.
Lifting unit passes through the detachable fixing base and installs on the mounting panel, realizes the adjustment of lifting unit position, makes the cable conductor of emitting keep on one line from cable drum, laying place, makes keeping the atress direction of cable conductor on same line all the time at the unwrapping wire in-process, makes it be difficult to roll off cable support.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
(1) according to the movable cable laying device, the tightening component is adopted to provide reverse tension for the cable reel, so that the cable reel is tightened or the tightening trend of the cable is kept after the paying-off is finished, and the cable is prevented from being loosened to cause the cable to be scratched and slide out.
(2) The movable cable laying device provided by the invention is also provided with the lifting device, so that the height of the cable entering the laying site can be adjusted, and the cable is prevented from being scraped and bumped with surrounding equipment and structures of the laying site due to the fact that the cable enters the laying site at a different height.
(3) The lifting device of the movable cable laying device provided by the invention is provided with the compression spring, so that the lifting device has the function of tensioning a cable on the basis of being capable of lifting.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the tightening assembly of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a telescopic rod according to embodiment 5 of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the fixing base of the present invention;
wherein: 11-bottom plate, 12-pole setting, 13-pushing hands, 2-walking components, 21-mounting panel, 22-universal wheel, 23-articulated elements, 3-cable reel, 31-ring gear track, 4-tightening components, 41-mount pad, 42-linkage rod group, 421-first linkage rod group, 422-second linkage rod group, 43-extension spring, 44-gear component, 441-first gear component, 442-second gear component, 5-lifting components, 51-telescopic rod, 511-loop bar, 512-sleeve, 513-compression spring, 514-sliding block, 52-rotation concave wheel, 53-fixing seat.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to examples, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the movable cable laying device comprises a support frame, a traveling assembly mounted on the lower surface of the support frame, and a cable drum 3 rotatably mounted on the support frame, wherein the cable drum 3 is horizontally arranged. The cable laying device further comprises a tightening assembly 4; the tightening assembly comprises a mounting seat 41, a linkage rod group 42, an extension spring 43 and a gear assembly 44; the gear assembly 44 includes a rotating shaft and a rotating gear; the rotating gear is coaxially sleeved on the rotating shaft and rotates around the axis of the rotating shaft; the linkage rod group is of a cross-brace structure, one end of the linkage rod group is connected with the rotating shaft, and the other end of the linkage rod group is connected with the mounting seat 41; two ends of the extension spring 43 are respectively connected with two ends of the linkage rod group; the disc surface of the cable drum 3 is provided with a ring gear track 31 close to the edge; the rotating gear is engaged with the ring gear track 31; the linkage rod group is horizontally arranged with the cable reel 3.
The tension spring 43 is always kept in a tension state, so that the cable drum 3 always keeps a rotation trend opposite to that of the cable drum 3 during paying off. The linkage rod group is arranged in parallel with the cable reel 3, so that the pulling force provided by the linkage rod group is horizontally tangent to the cable reel 3, and the energy loss is reduced.
Example 2
The embodiment is improved on the basis of embodiment 1, and the improvement is as follows: the gear assembly 44 comprises a first gear assembly 441 and a second gear assembly 442; the first and second gear assemblies 441 and 442 each include a rotation shaft and a rotation gear; the first gear assembly 441 and the second gear assembly 442 are connected through a connecting plate; the linkage rod group 42 comprises a first linkage rod group 421 and a second linkage rod group 422, and the first linkage rod group 421 and the second linkage rod group 422 are parallel to each other and are both in a cross bracing structure; the upper surface and the lower surface of the disc surface of the cable disc 3 are symmetrically provided with ring gear tracks 31; the rotating gear of the first gear assembly 441 is engaged with the ring gear track 31 on the upper surface of the cable drum 3, and the first linkage rod group 421 is connected with the first gear assembly 441; the rotation gear of the second gear assembly 442 is engaged with the ring gear track 31 of the lower surface of the cable drum 3, and the second linkage group 422 is connected to the second gear assembly 442.
The first gear assembly 441 and the second gear assembly 442 are respectively located on the upper surface and the lower surface of the cable drum 3, so that the tightening assembly 4 provides enough tightening force for the reverse rotation trend of the cable drum 3, and the tightening effect is better.
Other parts in this embodiment are substantially the same as those in embodiment 1, and thus are not described in detail.
Example 3
The embodiment is improved on the basis of the embodiment 2, and the improvement is as follows: the support frame comprises a bottom plate 11, two upright rods 12 and a push handle 13; the walking assembly comprises a rectangular mounting plate 21 and universal wheels 22 respectively arranged at four corners of the lower surface of the mounting plate 21; the side surface of the mounting plate 21 is provided with a plurality of Z-shaped hinge parts 23 hinged with the bottom plate 11; two ends of the hinge piece 23 are respectively hinged with the bottom plate 11 and the mounting plate 21; walking through grooves corresponding to the universal wheels 22 one to one are formed in the bottom plate 11; the upright rods 12 are all arranged on one side of the bottom plate 11; the pushing handle 13 is of a U-shaped structure, the open end of the pushing handle 13 is fixedly connected with two side faces of the mounting plate 21, and two outer side walls of the other end are hinged with the two upright posts 12 through connecting rods respectively.
The pushing handle 13 is hinged to the vertical rod 12, so that the mounting plate 21 can be pulled up and put down by pulling the pushing handle 13 and pushing the pushing handle 13 to change the state of the cable laying device.
Limiting grooves are formed in the side faces, far away from the mounting plate 21, of the vertical rods; the pushing handle 13 is hinged with a limiting buckle which can be embedded into the limiting groove, so that the pushing handle 13 is limited, and the state of the cable laying device is kept unchanged.
Other parts in this embodiment are substantially the same as those in embodiment 1 or 2, and therefore are not described in detail.
Example 4
The embodiment is improved on the basis of the embodiment 3, and the improvement is that: the cable laying device further comprises a lifting assembly 5, wherein the lifting assembly 5 comprises a vertically arranged telescopic rod 51 and a rotating concave wheel 52 rotatably mounted at one end of the telescopic rod 51; the end of the telescopic rod 51 remote from the concave rotating wheel 52 is mounted on the mounting plate 21.
The cable wires released by the cable drum 3 are wound on the rotating concave wheel 52 and then extend to the laying site, so that the height of the cable wires entering the laying site can be adjusted, and the cable wires are prevented from being scratched and bumped with surrounding equipment and structures of the laying site due to the fact that the cable wires enter the laying site.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 3, the lifting assembly 5 further includes a fixed seat 53 for detachably mounting the lifting assembly 5, the fixed seat 53 includes an L-shaped fixed plate and a sliding plate slidably mounted on the L-shaped mounting plate 21, and the sliding plate and the L-shaped fixed plate are fixed by bolts; the end of the telescopic rod 51 far away from the concave rotating wheel 52 is fixed on the L-shaped fixed plate without connecting the sliding plate part.
Lifting unit 5 installs on mounting panel 21 through detachable fixing base 53, realizes the adjustment of 5 positions of lifting unit, makes the cable conductor of emitting keep on one line from cable drum 3, laying place, makes keeping the atress direction of cable conductor on same line all the time at the unwrapping wire in-process, makes it be difficult to roll off cable support.
Other parts in this embodiment are substantially the same as those in embodiment 3, and thus are not described in detail.
Example 5
The embodiment is improved on the basis of embodiment 4, and the improvement is as follows: as shown in fig. 4, the lifting assembly 5 includes a loop bar 511, a sleeve 512, a sliding block 514 and a compression spring 513, wherein the sleeve 512 is provided with a guide hole with one end open, a waist-shaped sliding through groove is formed on a side wall of the sleeve 512, the sliding block 514 is embedded in the sleeve 512, and one end of the sliding block 514 extends out of the waist-shaped sliding through groove; the part of the sliding block 514 extending out of the waist-shaped sliding through groove is provided with a limiting block for limiting the sliding position of the sliding block 514; one end of the compression spring 513 is installed on one side of the sliding block 514 far away from the bottom surface of the guide hole, the other end of the compression spring is fixedly connected with one end surface of the loop bar 511, and one end of the loop bar 511, which is connected with the compression spring 513, is embedded in the sleeve 512 and can slide along the sleeve 512; the rotating pocket wheel 52 is rotatably mounted on an end of the lever 511 remote from the compression spring 513.
The telescopic rod 51 is provided with a compression spring 513, so that the telescopic rod 51 can be lifted and can tension a cable.
Other parts in this embodiment are substantially the same as those in embodiment 4, and thus are not described in detail.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in any way, and all simple modifications and equivalent variations of the above embodiments according to the technical spirit of the present invention are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. A movable cable laying device comprises a support frame, a walking assembly and a cable reel (3), wherein the walking assembly is installed on the lower surface of the support frame, the cable reel (3) is rotatably installed on the support frame, and the cable reel (3) is horizontally arranged; the method is characterized in that: also comprises a tightening assembly (4); the tightening assembly comprises a mounting seat (41), a linkage rod group (42), an extension spring (43) and a gear assembly (44); the gear assembly (44) comprises a rotating shaft and a rotating gear; the rotating gear is coaxially sleeved on the rotating shaft and rotates around the axis of the rotating shaft; the linkage rod group is of a cross-brace structure, one end of the linkage rod group is connected with the rotating shaft, and the other end of the linkage rod group is connected with the mounting seat (41); two ends of the extension spring (43) are respectively connected with two ends of the linkage rod group; the disc surface of the cable disc (3) is provided with an annular gear track (31) close to the edge; the rotating gear is meshed with the ring gear track (31); the linkage rod group is horizontally arranged with the cable reel (3); the gear assembly (44) comprises a first gear assembly (441) and a second gear assembly (442); the first gear assembly (441) and the second gear assembly (442) respectively comprise a rotating shaft and a rotating gear; the first gear assembly (441) and the second gear assembly (442) are connected through a connecting plate; the linkage rod group (42) comprises a first linkage rod group (421) and a second linkage rod group (422), and the first linkage rod group (421) and the second linkage rod group (422) are parallel to each other and are of a cross bracing structure; the upper surface and the lower surface of the disc surface of the cable disc (3) are symmetrically provided with ring gear tracks (31); the rotating gear of the first gear assembly (441) is meshed with the annular gear track (31) on the upper surface of the cable drum (3), and the first linkage rod group (421) is connected with the first gear assembly (441); the rotating gear of the second gear assembly (442) is meshed with the annular gear track (31) on the lower surface of the cable reel (3), and the second linkage rod set (422) is connected with the second gear assembly (442).
2. A movable cabling installation according to claim 1, wherein: the support frame comprises a bottom plate (11), two upright rods (12) and a push handle (13); the walking assembly comprises a rectangular mounting plate (21) and universal wheels (22) which are respectively arranged at four corners of the lower surface of the mounting plate (21); the side surface of the mounting plate (21) is provided with a plurality of Z-shaped articulated elements (23) articulated with the bottom plate (11); two ends of the hinge piece (23) are respectively hinged with the bottom plate (11) and the mounting plate (21); the bottom plate (11) is provided with walking through grooves which correspond to the universal wheels (22) one by one; the upright posts (12) are all arranged on one side of the bottom plate (11); the pushing handle (13) is of a U-shaped structure, the open end of the pushing handle (13) is fixedly connected with the two side faces of the mounting plate (21), and the two outer side walls of the other end are hinged with the two upright rods (12) through connecting rods respectively.
3. A movable cabling installation according to claim 2, wherein: limiting grooves are formed in the side faces, far away from the mounting plate (21), of the vertical rods; the pushing handle (13) is hinged with a limit buckle which can be embedded into the limit groove.
4. A movable cabling installation according to claim 3, wherein: the lifting device is characterized by further comprising a lifting assembly (5), wherein the lifting assembly (5) comprises a vertically arranged telescopic rod (51) and a rotating concave wheel (52) rotatably mounted at one end of the telescopic rod (51); one end of the telescopic rod (51) far away from the rotating concave wheel (52) is arranged on the mounting plate (21).
5. A movable cabling installation according to claim 4, wherein: the lifting assembly (5) further comprises a fixed seat (53) used for detachably mounting the lifting assembly (5), the fixed seat (53) comprises an L-shaped fixed plate and a sliding plate which is slidably mounted on the L-shaped mounting plate (21), and the sliding plate and the L-shaped fixed plate are fixed through bolts; one end of the telescopic rod (51) far away from the rotating concave wheel (52) is fixed on the part of the L-shaped fixed plate without the connection sliding plate.
CN201910574972.4A 2019-06-28 2019-06-28 Movable cable laying device Active CN110203756B (en)

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CN113555822A (en) * 2021-09-11 2021-10-26 国家电网有限公司 A cable laying device for burying formula cable installation and recovery

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CN207265554U (en) * 2017-08-30 2018-04-20 四川摩天电缆有限公司 A kind of twisted and released of the cable line apparatus
CN208008183U (en) * 2018-03-26 2018-10-26 徐州道亨机械科技有限公司 Steel wire rope actinobacillus device
CN208394495U (en) * 2018-04-25 2019-01-18 国网黑龙江省电力有限公司大庆供电公司 Cable drum device

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