A kind of power cable automatic placement equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of electric power construction, more particularly to a kind of power cable automatic placement equipment.
Background technology
For the beauty in city, take leave of the electric pole epoch of road, now a large amount of cable be all by buried cable well into
Row winding displacement conducts, with the increase increasingly of buried cable well, the workload of cable drum be also it is increasing, it is especially large-scale
Cable dosage is especially big.
Present cable drum generally uses manually places a pulley or easy pay off rack to cable outside cable shaft
Unwrapping wire is carried out, causes cable that can be scratched by cable shaft or cable bad cable shaft, well lid edge and waterproof layer, especially puts more
When cable, problem is particularly acute, it is existing manually to cable carry out unwrapping wire when existing particular problem it is as follows, pay off rack is in unwrapping wire
It can shake, cause security risk, cable trough can not be carried out to comprehensive locking, unwrapping wire conduction has some setbacks, can not be to two
The cable in kind of direction direction carries out unwrapping wire simultaneously, and cable can occur mutually to wind when cable drum, need the electricity manually by knotting
Cable separates, and cable can rub with cable shaft ground when cable conducts, and cause cable bad, can not be carried out to cable certain
The guide angle of the guiding of angle, cable shaft inner cable is non-adjustable.
Invention content
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of power cable automatic placement equipment, existing electricity can be solved
Existing pay off rack can shake in unwrapping wire, can not be carried out to the cable in two kinds of directions direction when cable frame progress cable drum
With cable shaft ground friction, nothing can occur for cable when mutually winding, cable conduction can occur for cable when unwrapping wire, cable drum simultaneously
Method carries out the guiding of certain angle, the problems such as guide angle is non-adjustable of cable shaft inner cable to cable;It may be implemented to electricity
The function that cable pay off rack carries out securely support, carries out angle adjustable conduction to the cable of different unwinding directions, there is pay off rack to exist
Cable will not be sent out when will not shake when unwrapping wire, can carry out unwrapping wire, cable drum simultaneously to the cable in two kinds of directions direction
Friction will not occur with cable shaft ground, can carry out certain angle to cable for cable when raw mutually winding, cable conduction
It is oriented to, the advantages that guide angle of cable shaft inner cable is adjustable.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention use following technical scheme, a kind of power cable automatic placement equipment, including
Support plate, support device and actinobacillus device, square groove is provided on the left end of the support plate, and support device is mounted on support plate
Bottom on, actinobacillus device is installed on the top of support plate.
The support device includes support telescopic column, flexible snap-gauge, support push rod, support snap-gauge and support inserting column, branch
Support telescopic mast is symmetrically mounted in the bottom outside of support plate, is respectively mounted on the bottom of each support telescopic column and is blocked there are one flexible
Plate, support push rod support on being symmetrically mounted in the middle part of the lower face of support plate and are equipped with support snap-gauge on the top of push rod, support
Inserting column is mounted on the bottom of support snap-gauge, and when specific works, support device can fix the present invention, prevent cable from putting
It drives the present invention to shake in line process, to influence the defence line effect of cable, adjusts support telescopic column and support push rod
Length, flexible snap-gauge can be stuck in the outside of cable shaft, support the support inserting column on snap-gauge that can inject the soil on cable shaft periphery
In, the length of support telescopic column and flexible snap-gauge is adjusted respectively so that the present invention horizontal can fix.
The actinobacillus device includes position-limit mechanism, cable transmission mechanism, separating mechanism, guiding mechanism and is oriented to adjusting machine
Structure, position-limit mechanism are mounted on the right end top of support plate, and cable transmission mechanism is located at the left side of position-limit mechanism, cable transmission machine
Structure is mounted on the top of support plate, and separating mechanism is located at the left side of cable transmission mechanism, the bottom of separating mechanism and support plate
Top be connected, be oriented to regulating mechanism be located at support plate setting square groove in, be oriented to regulating mechanism outer end be mounted on support
It at the top of the outer end of plate, is oriented at left and right sides of the lower end of regulating mechanism and is respectively mounted there are one guiding mechanism, when specific works, put
Line apparatus can the cable opposite to two kinds of placement directions carry out be oriented to unwrapping wire work, needed when solving two kinds of direction unwrapping wire
The problem of moving pay off rack.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the position-limit mechanism includes limitting casing, limited roller, limit branch
Plate, limit upper frame, limit side frame, limit card block and limit spring, limitting casing are mounted on the top of support plate, limitting casing U
Type structure is symmetrical arranged on the outer end madial wall of limitting casing there are two sliding slot, and limit is equipped on the middle part upper surface of limitting casing
Support plate limits sliding slot there are one being respectively provided on the upper end front and back sides of support plate, and the bottom front and rear sides for limiting support plate are distributed with
One limited roller, limited roller are mounted on by axis pin between the outer end madial wall of limitting casing and the lateral surface for limiting support plate,
It limits in the middle part of the upper surface of support plate and limit upper frame is installed, be respectively mounted on the front and rear sides of limitting casing upper end there are one limiting side
Frame limits and is connected with a limit card block by way of being slidably matched on each sliding slot outer end of support plate, on limitting casing
Each sliding slot on the inside of be connected with a limit card block by way of being slidably matched, it is equal on the top of each limit card block
There are one limit spring, the lower faces of limit card block to be evenly arranged with ball for installation, the limit spring being located on the outside of limit support plate
Top be connected with limit upper frame, the top of the limit spring on the inside of limitting casing is connected with side frame is limited, specific work
When making, position-limit mechanism can carry out two kinds of cables to separate transmission, prevent what cable from occurring winding mutually in transmission process to show
As saving the time of manual sorting cable, two kinds of cables are interted from the front and rear sides of limit support plate, and limited roller is to cable
Play the role of conduction, automatic clamping is in the upper end of cable under the flexible force effect of limit spring for limit card block, in limit card block
Under the action of upper setting ball cable is smoothly moved.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the cable transmission mechanism includes transmission telescopic rod, transmission bullet
Spring and transmission frame, transmission frame are mounted on by transmitting telescopic rod on the top of support plate, and transmission is provided on the outside of defeated telescopic rod
Spring, transmission spring are mounted between the top and the bottom of transmission frame of support plate, and transmission frame is U-shaped structure, the bottom of transmission frame
Portion upper surface is inclined surface, and symmetrical branch is there are two arc groove on the inclined surface of transmission frame bottom, when specific works, cable biography
Transfer mechanism can cable transmission apart from it is long when play the role of Auxiliary support to cable, prevent on the outside of cable and cable shaft
Ground friction, causes cable bad, transmission frame can transmission telescopic rod under the cushioning effect of transmission spring to different transmission
The cable of height carries out aid conductive.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the separating mechanism includes separation support plate, separation adjusting push rod
And separating plate, the right end bottom for detaching support plate are mounted on by hinge on the top of support plate, the top of separation adjusting push rod is logical
It crosses hinge and is connected with the left end bottom for detaching support plate, the bottom of separation adjusting push rod is mounted on the top of support plate by hinge
On, separating plate is mounted on the middle part upper surface of separation support plate, is respectively provided on the front and back sides of separating plate there are one arc groove, is had
When body running, separating mechanism can carry out cable in the outside of cable wellhead in cable the effect of separation guiding, according to cable
The gradient of placement adjusts the length of separation adjusting push rod so that separation support plate be in suitable angle, so that cable can be
The outside of cable shaft is in suitable placed angle, increases the placement effect of cable.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the guiding regulating mechanism include adjust frame linking, telescopic putter,
Electric rotating machine, it is flexible win in succession, guiding trestle, adjusting are won in succession, angular adjustment push rod, two turn to idler wheels and turn to ear mount, adjust
Frame linking adjusts on being mounted at the top of the outer end of support plate and is equipped with telescopic putter on the middle part lower face of frame linking, and electric rotating machine is logical
It crosses to stretch and win in succession on the lower end of telescopic putter, guiding trestle is installed on the output shaft of electric rotating machine, guiding trestle
Steering ear mount is installed on middle part, turns to and turns to idler wheel, the right side of guiding trestle there are two uniformly being installed by axis pin in ear mount
Adjusting is installed by hinge on lower end to win in succession, angular adjustment push rod by hinge be mounted on guiding trestle lower end right side with
Between adjusting the left side won in succession, one is equipped with by axis pin with adjusting on the left side of guiding trestle on the right side won in succession
A guiding mechanism, when specific works, the height and angle of guiding mechanism can be adjusted by being oriented to regulating mechanism so that guiding mechanism can
Unwrapping wire effect is carried out with the cable shaft to different depth and different placed angles, the rotation of electric rotating machine can drive two to lead
To mechanism synchronous rotary, the stretching motion of angular adjustment push rod can adjust the angle positioned at guiding mechanism on the right side of support plate, make
Two kinds of unwinding directions cable can be as required angle carry out unwrapping wire, turn to ear mount on two turn to pair of rollers cables into
The effect that row is oriented to, by two kinds of cables also cross positioned at the steering idler wheel for turning to ear mount upper end, the cable of lower section placement to the left
It is placed directly into the guiding mechanism of left end of the present invention, the cable placed to the right is rear across two steering idler wheels to be placed
Into the guiding mechanism of right end of the present invention.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the guiding mechanism include be oriented to No.1 plate, be oriented to No. two plates,
No.1 adjusting rod and No. two adjusting rods and it is oriented to branch, passed through on the right side won in succession with adjusting on the left side of guiding trestle
Axis pin installation is oriented to No. two plates and is mounted on the outer end for being oriented to No.1 plate by axis pin, No.1 is adjusted there are one No.1 plate is oriented to
Bar is located at the lower section for being oriented to No.1 plate, and the No.1 adjusting rod on the left of support plate is mounted on by hinge and is oriented to No.1 plate and leads
To between the bottom of holder, the No.1 adjusting rod on the right side of support plate is mounted on guiding No.1 plate by hinge and wins in succession with adjusting
Bottom between, be oriented to below No. two plates and be provided with No. two adjusting rods, No. two adjusting rods are mounted on by hinge and are oriented to No.1
Plate and be oriented to No. two plates between, be oriented to No.1 plate top on be oriented to No. two plates top on be respectively mounted there are one be oriented to branch
Chain, when specific works, guiding mechanism can carry out cable the effect of guiding when unwrapping wire, No.1 adjusting rod and No. two adjusting rods
Stretching motion can adjust the angle for being oriented to No.1 plate and being oriented to No. two plates so that cable is in suitable angle in cable shaft
Degree.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the guiding branch includes being oriented to U-shaped frame, directive wheel, guiding
Traveller, guide spring and be oriented to auxiliary frame, be oriented to No.1 plate top on be oriented to No. two plates top on be respectively mounted there are one
It is oriented to U-shaped frame, is oriented on the lower end of U-shaped frame and directive wheel is equipped with by axis pin, the rear and front end for being oriented to U-shaped frame passes through sliding
The mode of cooperation is connected there are one traveller is oriented to, and is oriented on the inner end of traveller and is equipped with guiding auxiliary frame, and guiding auxiliary frame is arc
Shape structure, the outer end for being oriented to traveller are provided with guide spring, and guide spring, which is mounted on, to be oriented to auxiliary frame and be oriented between U-shaped frame,
When specific works, cable can be locked in the U-shaped frame of guiding by being oriented to branch, and being oriented to auxiliary frame can be in cable with angle
Play the role of Auxiliary support to cable when transmission.
When work, the first step:Support device can fix the present invention, prevent cable from driving this hair during unwrapping wire
It is bright to be shaken, it to influence the defence line effect of cable, adjusts support telescopic column and supports the length of push rod, flexible snap-gauge can be with
It is stuck in the outside of cable shaft, supports the support inserting column on snap-gauge that can inject in the soil on cable shaft periphery, support is adjusted respectively and stretches
The length of contracting column and flexible snap-gauge so that the present invention horizontal can fix, second step:Actinobacillus device can place two kinds
The opposite cable in direction carries out the work for being oriented to unwrapping wire, solves the problems, such as to need to move pay off rack when two kinds of direction unwrapping wire, limits
Position mechanism can carry out two kinds of cables to separate transmission, prevent cable from occurring the phenomenon that winding mutually in transmission process, save
The time of manual sorting cable, two kinds of cables are interted from the front and rear sides of limit support plate, and limited roller plays biography to cable
The effect led, limit card block automatic clamping under the flexible force effect of limit spring are arranged in the upper end of cable in limit card block
Under the action of ball cable is smoothly moved, cable transmission mechanism can cable transmission apart from it is long when to cable
Play the role of Auxiliary support, prevents cable from causing cable bad, transmission frame that can pass with the ground friction on the outside of cable shaft
Defeated telescopic rod carries out aid conductives under the cushioning effect of transmission spring to the cables of different transmission height, and separating mechanism can be
Cable carries out cable in the outside of cable wellhead the effect of separation guiding, and separation adjusting is adjusted according to the gradient that cable is placed
The length of push rod so that separation support plate is in suitable angle, is suitably put to which cable can be in the outside of cable shaft
Angle setting degree increases the placement effect of cable, and the height and angle of guiding mechanism can be adjusted by being oriented to regulating mechanism so that Guiding machine
Structure can carry out unwrapping wire effect to the cable shaft of different depth and different placed angles, and the rotation of electric rotating machine can drive two
The stretching motion of a guiding mechanism synchronous rotary, angular adjustment push rod can be adjusted positioned at the angle of guiding mechanism on the right side of support plate
Degree so that the angle that the cable of two kinds of unwinding directions can be as required carries out unwrapping wire, turns to two steering pairs of rollers in ear mount
The effect that cable is oriented to, by two kinds of cables also cross positioned at the steering idler wheel for turning to ear mount upper end, to the left lower section placement
Cable be placed directly into the guiding mechanism of left end of the present invention, the cable placed to the right across two turn to idler wheel
It is placed into afterwards in the guiding mechanism of right end of the present invention, guiding mechanism can carry out cable the effect of guiding, No.1 tune when unwrapping wire
The stretching motion of pole and No. two adjusting rods can adjust the angle for being oriented to No.1 plate and being oriented to No. two plates so that cable is in cable
Suitable angle is in well, cable can be locked in the U-shaped frame of guiding by being oriented to branch, and being oriented to auxiliary frame can exist in cable
Have the function of playing Auxiliary support to cable when angle transmission, may be implemented to carry out securely support, to or not cable pay-off rack
The function of angle adjustable conduction is carried out with the cable of unwinding direction.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
One, the present invention can solve existing pay off rack when existing cable frame carries out cable drum can shake in unwrapping wire
Mutually winding, cable conduction can occur for cable when moving, can not carry out unwrapping wire, cable drum simultaneously to the cable in two kinds of directions direction
When cable can occur with cable shaft ground friction, the guiding of certain angle can not be carried out to cable, cable shaft inner cable is led
To the problems such as angle is non-adjustable;It may be implemented to carry out securely support to cable pay-off rack, the cable of different unwinding directions carried out
The function of angle adjustable conduction, will not be shaken in unwrapping wire with pay off rack, can to the cable in two kinds of directions direction into
Cable will not occur with cable shaft ground when mutually winding, cable conduction will not occur for cable when row while unwrapping wire, cable drum
Friction, cable can be carried out the guiding of certain angle, cable shaft inner cable guide angle it is adjustable the advantages that;
Two, the present invention is provided with support device, and support device can fix the present invention, prevent cable in unwrapping wire process
The middle drive present invention shakes, to influence the defence line effect of cable;
Three, limited position mechanism is set on actinobacillus device of the present invention, position-limit mechanism can carry out two kinds of cables to separate transmission,
It prevents cable from occurring the phenomenon that winding mutually in transmission process, saves the time of manual sorting cable;
Four, cable transmission mechanism is provided on actinobacillus device of the present invention, cable transmission mechanism can be in cable transmission distance
Play the role of Auxiliary support to cable when long, prevents cable and the ground friction on the outside of cable shaft, cause cable bad;
Five, guiding mechanism is provided on actinobacillus device of the present invention, guiding mechanism can be when cable be placed into cable shaft
The effect that cable is oriented to;
Six, guiding regulating mechanism is provided on actinobacillus device of the present invention, guiding mechanism can be adjusted by being oriented to regulating mechanism
Height and angle so that guiding mechanism can carry out unwrapping wire effect to the cable shaft of different depth and different placed angles.
Description of the drawings
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram between support plate of the present invention and position-limit mechanism;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram between support plate of the present invention, cable transmission mechanism and separating mechanism;
Fig. 4 is support plate, guiding mechanism and the structural schematic diagram being oriented between regulating mechanism of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is guiding trestle of the present invention, adjusts and win in succession, angular adjustment push rod, turn to idler wheel, turn to ear mount and guiding mechanism
Between structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram that the present invention is oriented to branch.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention be easy to understand, tie below
Conjunction is specifically illustrating, and the present invention is further explained.It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, embodiment in the application and
Feature in embodiment can be combined with each other.
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, a kind of power cable automatic placement equipment, including support plate 1, support device 2 and unwrapping wire dress
3 are set, square groove is provided on the left end of the support plate 1, support device 2 is mounted on the bottom of support plate 1, support plate 1
Actinobacillus device 3 is installed on top.
The support device 2 includes support telescopic column 21, flexible snap-gauge 22, support push rod 23, support snap-gauge 24 and branch
Inserting column 25 is supportted, support telescopic column 21 is symmetrically mounted in the bottom outside of support plate 1, on the bottom of each support telescopic column 21
There are one flexible snap-gauge 22, support push rods 23 to support the top of push rod 23 on being symmetrically mounted in the middle part of the lower face of support plate 1 for installation
Support snap-gauge 24 is installed in portion, support inserting column 25 is mounted on the bottom of support snap-gauge 24, when specific works, support device 2
The present invention can be fixed, prevent cable from driving the present invention to shake during unwrapping wire, to influence the defence line of cable
Effect, adjusts the length of support telescopic column 21 and support push rod 23, and flexible snap-gauge 22 can be stuck in the outside of cable shaft, support card
Support inserting column 25 on plate 24 can inject in the soil on cable shaft periphery, adjust support telescopic column 21 and flexible snap-gauge 22 respectively
Length so that the present invention horizontal can fix.
The actinobacillus device 3 includes position-limit mechanism 31, cable transmission mechanism 32, separating mechanism 33,34 and of guiding mechanism
It is oriented to regulating mechanism 35, position-limit mechanism 31 is mounted on the right end top of support plate 1, and cable transmission mechanism 32 is located at position-limit mechanism
31 left side, cable transmission mechanism 32 are mounted on the top of support plate 1, and separating mechanism 33 is located at a left side for cable transmission mechanism 32
The bottom of side, separating mechanism 33 is connected with the top of support plate 1, is oriented to the square groove that regulating mechanism 35 is located at the setting of support plate 1
Interior, the outer end for being oriented to regulating mechanism 35 is mounted at the top of the outer end of support plate 1, is oriented at left and right sides of the lower end of regulating mechanism 35
On be respectively mounted there are one guiding mechanism 34, when specific works, the cable that actinobacillus device 3 can be opposite to two kinds of placement directions carries out
It is oriented to the work of unwrapping wire, solves the problems, such as to need to move pay off rack when two kinds of direction unwrapping wire.
The position-limit mechanism 31 includes limitting casing 311, limited roller 312, limit support plate 313, limit upper frame 314, limit
Position side frame 315, limit card block 316 and limit spring 317, limitting casing 311 are mounted on the top of support plate 1, and limitting casing 311 is
U-shaped structure is symmetrical arranged on the outer end madial wall of limitting casing 311 there are two sliding slot, is installed on the middle part upper surface of limitting casing 311
There is limit support plate 313, limits and be respectively provided on the upper end front and back sides of support plate 313 there are one sliding slot, before the bottom for limiting support plate 313
Both sides are distributed with a limited roller 312 afterwards, and limited roller 312 is mounted on the outer end madial wall of limitting casing 311 by axis pin
Between the lateral surface of limit support plate 313, limits and limit upper frame 314, limitting casing are installed in the middle part of the upper surface of support plate 313
It is respectively mounted on 311 upper ends front and rear sides there are one side frame 315 is limited, limits and pass through cunning on each sliding slot outer end of support plate 313
The mode of dynamic cooperation is connected with a limit card block 316, and each sliding slot inside on limitting casing 311 is by being slidably matched
Mode is connected with a limit card block 316, is respectively mounted on the top of each limit card block 316 there are one limit spring 317, is limited
The lower face of position fixture block 316 is evenly arranged with ball, is located at top and the limit of the limit spring 317 in 313 outside of limit support plate
Upper frame 314 is connected, and is connected with limit side frame 315 positioned at the top of the limit spring 317 of 311 inside of limitting casing, specific work
When making, position-limit mechanism 31 can carry out two kinds of cables to separate transmission, prevent cable from occurring winding mutually in transmission process
Phenomenon is saved the time of manual sorting cable, and two kinds of cables are interted from the front and rear sides of limit support plate 313, limited roller
312 pairs of cables play the role of conduction, limit card block 316 under the flexible force effect of limit spring 317 automatic clamping in cable
Upper end enables cable smoothly to move under the action of ball is arranged in limit card block 316.
The cable transmission mechanism 32 includes transmission telescopic rod 321, transmission spring 322 and transmission frame 323, transmission frame
323 are mounted on by transmitting telescopic rod 321 on the top of support plate 1, and the outside of defeated telescopic rod 321 is provided with transmission spring 322,
It transmits spring 322 to be mounted between the top and the bottom of transmission frame 323 of support plate 1, transmission frame 323 is U-shaped structure, transmission frame
323 bottom upper surface is inclined surface, and there are two arc groove, specific works for symmetrical branch on the inclined surface of 323 bottom of transmission frame
When making, cable transmission mechanism 32 can cable transmission apart from it is long when play the role of Auxiliary support to cable, prevent cable
With the ground friction on the outside of cable shaft, cause cable bad, transmission frame 323 can be in transmission telescopic rod 321 and transmission spring 322
Cushioning effect under to it is different transmission height cables carry out aid conductives.
The separating mechanism 33 includes separation support plate 331, separation adjusting push rod 332 and separating plate 333, detaches support plate
331 right end bottom is mounted on by hinge on the top of support plate 1, and the top of separation adjusting push rod 332 by hinge and is divided
Left end bottom from support plate 331 is connected, and the bottom of separation adjusting push rod 332 is mounted on by hinge on the top of support plate 1,
Separating plate 333 is mounted on the middle part upper surface of separation support plate 331, is respectively provided on the front and back sides of separating plate 333 there are one arc
Shape slot, when specific works, separating mechanism 33 can carry out cable in the outside of cable wellhead in cable the effect of separation guiding,
The length of separation adjusting push rod 332 is adjusted according to the gradient that cable is placed so that separation support plate 331 is in suitable angle,
To which cable can be in suitable placed angle in the outside of cable shaft, increase the placement effect of cable.
The guiding regulating mechanism 35 includes adjusting frame linking 351, telescopic putter 352, electric rotating machine 353, stretching and win in succession
354, guiding trestle 355, adjust 356, the angular adjustment push rod 357, two of winning in succession and turn to idler wheels 358 and turn to ear mount 359, adjust
On frame linking 351 is mounted at the top of the outer end of support plate 1, adjusts and telescopic putter 352 is installed on the middle part lower face of frame linking 351,
Electric rotating machine 353 wins 354 in succession on the lower end of telescopic putter 352 by flexible, is installed on the output shaft of electric rotating machine 353
There is guiding trestle 355, be equipped on the middle part of guiding trestle 355 and turn to ear mount 359, turns to uniform by axis pin in ear mount 359
Installation is equipped with adjusting by hinge there are two turning to idler wheel 358, on the right side lower end of guiding trestle 355 and wins 356 in succession, angle tune
Section push rod 357 by hinge be mounted on guiding trestle 355 lower end right side and adjust win in succession 356 left side between, be oriented to
On the left side of holder 355 with adjust win in succession 356 right side on by axis pin installation there are one guiding mechanism 34, specific work
When making, the height and angle of guiding mechanism 34 can be adjusted by being oriented to regulating mechanism 35 so that guiding mechanism 34 can be to different depths
The cable shaft of degree and different placed angles carries out unwrapping wire effect, and the rotation of electric rotating machine 353 can drive two guiding mechanisms
The stretching motion of 34 synchronous rotaries, angular adjustment push rod 357 can adjust the angle positioned at 1 right side guiding mechanism 34 of support plate,
Enable the cable angle as required of two kinds of unwinding directions to carry out unwrapping wire, turns to two steering idler wheels 358 in ear mount 359
To the effect that cable is oriented to, by two kinds of cables also cross the steering idler wheel 358 positioned at 359 upper end of steering ear mount, to the left
The cable that lower section is placed is placed directly into the guiding mechanism 34 of left end of the present invention, and the cable placed to the right passes through two to turn
It is placed into after between way roller 358 in the guiding mechanism 34 of right end of the present invention.
The guiding mechanism 34 includes being oriented to No.1 plate 341, being oriented to No. two plates 342, No.1 adjusting rod 343 and No. two tune
Pole 344 and be oriented to branch 345, on the left side of guiding trestle 355 with adjust win in succession 356 right side on pacified by axis pin
Dress is oriented to No. two plates 342 and is mounted on the outer end for being oriented to No.1 plate 341 by axis pin there are one No.1 plate 341 is oriented to, No.1 tune
Pole 343 is located at the lower section for being oriented to No.1 plate 341, and the No.1 adjusting rod 343 positioned at 1 left side of support plate is mounted on by hinge leads
To between No.1 plate 341 and the bottom of guiding trestle 355, the No.1 adjusting rod 343 positioned at 1 right side of support plate is installed by hinge
Be oriented to No.1 plate 341 and adjust win in succession 356 bottom between, be oriented to No. two plates 342 lower section be provided with No. two adjusting rods
344, No. two adjusting rods 344 are mounted on by hinge to be oriented between No. two plates 342 of No.1 plate 341 and guiding, and No.1 plate 341 is oriented to
Top on be respectively mounted that there are one be oriented to branch 345, when specific works, guiding mechanism 34 with being oriented on the top of No. two plates 342
The effect of guiding when unwrapping wire can be carried out to cable, No.1 adjusting rod 343 and the stretching motion of No. two adjusting rods 344 can be adjusted
It is oriented to No.1 plate 341 and is oriented to the angle of No. two plates 342 so that cable is in suitable angle in cable shaft.
The guiding branch 345 includes being oriented to U-shaped frame 3451, directive wheel 3452, being oriented to traveller 3453, guide spring
3454 and be oriented to auxiliary frame 3455, be oriented on the top of No.1 plate 341 be oriented on the top of No. two plates 342 and be respectively mounted there are one
It is oriented to U-shaped frame 3451, is oriented on the lower end of U-shaped frame 3451 and directive wheel 3452 is equipped with by axis pin, before being oriented to U-shaped frame 3451
Both ends are connected by way of being slidably matched there are one traveller 3453 is oriented to afterwards, are oriented to be equipped on the inner end of traveller 3453 and be led
To auxiliary frame 3455, guiding auxiliary frame 3455 is arcuate structure, and the outer end for being oriented to traveller 3453 is provided with guide spring 3454, leads
It is mounted on to spring 3454 between being oriented to auxiliary frame 3455 and being oriented to U-shaped frame 3451, when specific works, being oriented to branch 345 can
Cable is locked in and is oriented in U-shaped frame 3451, cable can be played when being transmitted with angle in cable by being oriented to auxiliary frame 3455
To the effect of Auxiliary support.
When work, the first step:Support device 2 can fix the present invention, prevent cable from driving this during unwrapping wire
Invention is shaken, and to influence the defence line effect of cable, adjusts the length of support telescopic column 21 and support push rod 23, stretch card
Plate 22 can be stuck in the outside of cable shaft, support the support inserting column 25 on snap-gauge 24 that can inject in the soil on cable shaft periphery, point
Not Tiao Jie support telescopic column 21 and flexible snap-gauge 22 length so that the present invention be capable of it is horizontal fix, second step:Unwrapping wire fills
Set 3 can the cable opposite to two kinds of placement directions carry out be oriented to unwrapping wire work, when solving two kinds of direction unwrapping wire need move
The problem of dynamic pay off rack, position-limit mechanism 31 can carry out two kinds of cables to separate transmission, prevent cable from occurring in transmission process
It mutually the phenomenon that winding, saves the time of manual sorting cable, two kinds of cables are worn from the front and rear sides of limit support plate 313
It inserts, limited roller 312 plays the role of conduction to cable, and limit card block 316 is automatic under the flexible force effect of limit spring 317
It is stuck in the upper end of cable, under the action of ball is set in limit card block 316 cable is smoothly moved, cable transmission
Mechanism 32 can cable transmission apart from it is long when play the role of Auxiliary support to cable, prevent on the outside of cable and cable shaft
Ground friction causes cable bad, transmission frame 323 can be right in the case where transmitting cushioning effect of the telescopic rod 321 with transmission spring 322
The cable of difference transmission height carries out aid conductive, and separating mechanism 33 can carry out cable in the outside of cable wellhead in cable
The effect being oriented to is detached, the length of separation adjusting push rod 332 is adjusted according to the gradient that cable is placed so that separation support plate 331
In suitable angle, to which cable can be in suitable placed angle in the outside of cable shaft, increase the placement effect of cable
Fruit, the height and angle of guiding mechanism 34 can be adjusted by being oriented to regulating mechanism 35 so that guiding mechanism 34 can be to different depth
And the cable shaft of different placed angles carries out unwrapping wire effect, the rotation of electric rotating machine 353 can drive two guiding mechanisms 34
The stretching motion of synchronous rotary, angular adjustment push rod 357 can adjust the angle positioned at 1 right side guiding mechanism 34 of support plate, make
Two kinds of unwinding directions cable can be as required angle carry out unwrapping wire, turn to ear mount 359 on two turn to idler wheels 358 it is right
The effect that cable is oriented to, by two kinds of cables also cross the steering idler wheel 358 positioned at 359 upper end of steering ear mount, to left down
The cable just placed is placed directly into the guiding mechanism 34 of left end of the present invention, and the cable placed to the right passes through two steerings
It is placed into after between idler wheel 358 in the guiding mechanism 34 of right end of the present invention, guiding mechanism 34 is led when can carry out unwrapping wire to cable
To effect, the stretching motion of No.1 adjusting rod 343 and No. two adjusting rods 344, which can be adjusted, to be oriented to No.1 plate 341 and is oriented to two
The angle of number plate 342 so that cable is in suitable angle in cable shaft, is oriented to branch 345 and can be locked in cable and leads
Into U-shaped frame 3451, cable can be played when being transmitted with angle in cable the work of Auxiliary support by being oriented to auxiliary frame 3455
With, the function that securely support is carried out to cable pay-off rack, carries out angle adjustable conduction to the cable of different unwinding directions is realized,
Solve existing pay off rack when existing cable frame carries out cable drum and can shake in unwrapping wire, can not be to two kinds of direction sides
To cable carry out simultaneously unwrapping wire, cable drum when cable can occur mutually wind, cable conduct when cable can with cable shaft
Face occurs friction, can not carry out the guiding of certain angle, the problems such as guide angle is non-adjustable of cable shaft inner cable to cable,
Purpose is reached.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should
Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the description in above embodiments and description only illustrates the present invention
Principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these change and change
Into all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent
It defines.