CN108736379A - A kind of Electrical construction guidance frame - Google Patents

A kind of Electrical construction guidance frame Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108736379A
CN108736379A CN201810559714.4A CN201810559714A CN108736379A CN 108736379 A CN108736379 A CN 108736379A CN 201810559714 A CN201810559714 A CN 201810559714A CN 108736379 A CN108736379 A CN 108736379A
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limit
oriented
frame
support plate
guide
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CN108736379B (en
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徐盼盼
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Yucheng Power Supply Co of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02GINSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G1/00Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines
    • H02G1/06Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for laying cables, e.g. laying apparatus on vehicle
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02GINSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G11/00Arrangements of electric cables or lines between relatively-movable parts
    • H02G11/02Arrangements of electric cables or lines between relatively-movable parts using take-up reel or drum

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  • Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
  • Pinball Game Machines (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种电力电力施工导向架,包括支撑板和放线装置,所述的支撑板的左端上设置有方槽,支撑板的顶部上安装有放线装置;所述的放线装置包括限位机构、导向机构和导向调节机构;作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述的限位机构包括限位框、限位滚轮、限位支板、限位顶架、限位侧架、限位卡块和限位弹簧。本发明可以解决现有电缆架进行电缆放线时存在的无法对两种方向方向的电缆进行同时放线、电缆放线时电缆会发生相互缠绕、无法对电缆线进行一定角度的导向、电缆井内电缆的导向角度不可调等难题;可以实现对不同放线方向的电缆进行可调角度传导的功能。

The invention relates to a guide frame for electric power construction, which includes a support plate and a wire release device, a square groove is arranged on the left end of the support board, and a wire release device is installed on the top of the support board; the wire release device includes Limiting mechanism, guiding mechanism and guide adjustment mechanism; as a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the limiting mechanism includes a limiting frame, a limiting roller, a limiting support plate, a limiting top frame, and a limiting side frame , Limit block and limit spring. The present invention can solve the problems that the cables in two directions cannot be paid out at the same time when the cables are paid out in the existing cable rack, the cables will be entangled with each other when the cables are paid out, the cables cannot be guided at a certain angle, and the cables in the cable well The guide angle of the cable cannot be adjusted and other problems; it can realize the function of adjustable angle conduction for cables with different pay-off directions.

Description

一种电力电力施工导向架An electric power construction guide frame

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及电力施工技术领域,特别涉及一种电力电力施工导向架。The invention relates to the technical field of electric power construction, in particular to a guide frame for electric power construction.

背景技术Background technique

为了城市的美观,告别马路的电线杆时代,现大量的电缆都是通过地下电缆井进行排线传导,随着地下电缆井的日趋增加,电缆放线的工作量也是越来越大,特别是大型的电缆用量尤其大。For the beauty of the city, bid farewell to the era of utility poles on the road. Now a large number of cables are conducted through underground cable wells. With the increasing number of underground cable wells, the workload of cable release is also increasing, especially Large cables are especially heavy.

现在电缆放线一般采用人工在电缆井外放置一个滑轮或者简易的放线架对电缆进行放线,造成电缆会被电缆井刮坏或者电缆损坏电缆井、井盖边缘与防水层,尤其放多根电缆时,问题尤为严重,现有人工对电缆进行放线时存在的具体问题如下,无法对两种方向方向的电缆进行同时放线,电缆放线时电缆会发生相互缠绕,需要人工将打结的电缆分开,电缆传导时电缆会与电缆井地面发生摩擦,造成电缆损坏,无法对电缆线进行一定角度的导向,电缆井内电缆的导向角度不可调。Now the cable is generally paid out by manually placing a pulley or a simple pay-off frame outside the cable well to pay off the cable, which will cause the cable to be scratched by the cable well or the cable will damage the cable well, the edge of the well cover and the waterproof layer, especially if you put more than one The problem is particularly serious when laying out cables. The existing specific problems in laying out cables manually are as follows. It is impossible to pay out cables in two directions at the same time. When the cables are separated, the cables will rub against the ground of the cable well when the cables are conducting, causing damage to the cables, and the cables cannot be guided at a certain angle, and the guiding angle of the cables in the cable well cannot be adjusted.

发明内容Contents of the invention

为了解决上述问题,本发明提供了一种电力电力施工导向架,可以解决现有电缆架进行电缆放线时存在的无法对两种方向方向的电缆进行同时放线、电缆放线时电缆会发生相互缠绕、无法对电缆线进行一定角度的导向、电缆井内电缆的导向角度不可调等难题;可以实现对不同放线方向的电缆进行可调角度传导的功能,具有可以对两种方向方向的电缆进行同时放线、电缆放线时电缆不会发生相互缠绕、能够对电缆线进行一定角度的导向、电缆井内电缆的导向角度可调等优点。In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a guide frame for electric power construction, which can solve the problem that the cables in two directions cannot be simultaneously paid out when the existing cable rack is used for cable release, and the cable will be damaged when the cable is released. Intertwined, unable to guide the cables at a certain angle, and the guiding angle of the cables in the cable shaft cannot be adjusted; it can realize the function of adjustable angle transmission for cables in different pay-out directions, and can guide cables in two directions. It has the advantages of simultaneous payout, the cables will not be entangled with each other when the cables are paid out, the cables can be guided at a certain angle, and the guide angle of the cables in the cable well can be adjusted.

为了实现上述目的,本发明采用以下技术方案,一种电力电力施工导向架,包括支撑板和放线装置,所述的支撑板的左端上设置有方槽,支撑板的顶部上安装有放线装置。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions, a guide frame for electric power construction, including a support plate and a wire release device, a square groove is arranged on the left end of the support plate, and a wire release device is installed on the top of the support plate device.

所述的放线装置包括限位机构、导向机构和导向调节机构,限位机构安装在支撑板的右端顶部上,导向调节机构位于支撑板设置的方槽内,导向调节机构的外端安装在支撑板的外端顶部上,导向调节机构的下端左右两侧上均安装有一个导向机构,具体工作时,放线装置能够对两种放置方向相反的电缆进行导向放线的工作,解决了两种方向放线时需要挪动放线架的问题。The pay-off device includes a limit mechanism, a guide mechanism and a guide adjustment mechanism, the limit mechanism is installed on the top of the right end of the support plate, the guide adjustment mechanism is located in the square groove provided by the support plate, and the outer end of the guide adjustment mechanism is installed on the On the top of the outer end of the support plate, a guiding mechanism is installed on the left and right sides of the lower end of the guiding adjustment mechanism. It is necessary to move the pay-off frame when paying in this direction.

作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述的限位机构包括限位框、限位滚轮、限位支板、限位顶架、限位侧架、限位卡块和限位弹簧,限位框安装在支撑板的顶部上,限位框为U型结构,限位框的外端内侧壁上对称设置有两个滑槽,限位框的中部上端面上安装有限位支板,限位支板的上端前后侧面上均设置有一个滑槽,限位支板的底部前后两侧均分布有一个限位滚轮,限位滚轮通过销轴安装在限位框的外端内侧壁与限位支板的外侧面之间,限位支板的上端面中部上安装有限位顶架,限位框上端前后两侧上均安装有一个限位侧架,限位支板的每个滑槽外端上均通过滑动配合的方式与一个限位卡块相连接,限位框上的每个滑槽内侧均通过滑动配合的方式与一个限位卡块相连接,每个限位卡块的顶部上均安装有一个限位弹簧;所述的限位卡块的下端面为弧面结构;所述的限位卡块的下端面上均匀设置有滚珠,位于限位支板外侧的限位弹簧的顶部与限位顶架相连接,位于限位框内侧的限位弹簧的顶部与限位侧架相连接,具体工作时,限位机构能够对两种电缆进行分开传输,防止电缆在传输过程中出现互相缠绕的现象,省去人工整理线缆的时间,两种电缆从限位支板的前后两侧进行穿插,限位滚轮对电缆起到传导的作用,限位卡块在限位弹簧的伸缩力作用下自动卡在电缆的上端,在限位卡块上设置滚珠的作用下使得电缆能够顺畅的移动。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the limit mechanism includes a limit frame, a limit roller, a limit support plate, a limit top frame, a limit side frame, a limit block and a limit spring. The limit frame is installed on the top of the support plate, the limit frame is a U-shaped structure, two slide grooves are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the outer end of the limit frame, and a limit support plate is installed on the upper end surface of the middle part of the limit frame. There is a chute on the front and rear sides of the upper end of the limit support plate, and a limit roller is distributed on the front and rear sides of the bottom of the limit support plate. Between the outer sides of the limit support plate, a limit top frame is installed on the middle part of the upper end face of the limit support plate, and a limit side frame is installed on the front and rear sides of the upper end of the limit frame, and each chute of the limit support plate The outer end is connected to a limit block by sliding fit, and the inner side of each chute on the limit frame is connected to a limit block by sliding fit. A limit spring is installed on the top; the lower end surface of the limit block is an arc structure; the lower end surface of the limit block is evenly provided with balls, which are located The top of the spring is connected to the limit top frame, and the top of the limit spring located inside the limit frame is connected to the limit side frame. During specific work, the limit mechanism can transmit the two cables separately to prevent the cables from being transmitted. The phenomenon of intertwining occurs during the process, which saves the time of manually arranging the cables. The two cables are interspersed from the front and rear sides of the limit support plate. Under the action of the stretching force of the spring, it is automatically stuck on the upper end of the cable, and the cable can move smoothly under the action of the balls arranged on the limit block.

作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述的导向调节机构包括调节连架、伸缩推杆、旋转电机、伸缩连扳、导向支架、调节连扳、角度调节推杆、两个转向滚轮和转向耳座,调节连架安装在支撑板的外端顶部上,调节连架的中部下端面上安装有伸缩推杆,旋转电机通过伸缩连扳安装在伸缩推杆的下端上,旋转电机的输出轴上安装有导向支架,导向支架的中部上安装有转向耳座,转向耳座上通过销轴均匀安装有两个转向滚轮,导向支架的右侧下端上通过铰链安装有调节连扳,角度调节推杆通过铰链安装在导向支架的下端右侧面与调节连扳的左侧面之间,导向支架的左侧面上与调节连扳的右侧面上均通过销轴安装有一个导向机构,具体工作时,导向调节机构能够调节导向机构的高度与角度,使得导向机构可以对不同深度以及不同放置角度的电缆井进行放线作用,旋转电机的旋转能够带动两个导向机构同步旋转,角度调节推杆的伸缩运动能够调节位于支撑板右侧导向机构的角度,使得两种放线方向的电缆能够按要求的角度进行放线,转向耳座上的两个转向滚轮对电缆进行导向的作用,将两种电缆同时穿过位于转向耳座上端的转向滚轮,向左下方放置的电缆直接放置到本发明左端的导向机构内,向右下方放置的电缆穿过两个转向滚轮之间后放置到本发明右端的导向机构内。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the guide adjustment mechanism includes an adjustment link, a telescopic push rod, a rotating motor, a telescopic link, a guide bracket, an adjustment link, an angle adjustment push rod, two steering rollers and a steering wheel. The ear seat and the adjusting frame are installed on the top of the outer end of the support plate, and the telescopic push rod is installed on the lower end surface of the middle part of the adjusting frame. A guide bracket is installed on the top of the guide bracket, and a steering ear seat is installed on the middle part of the guide bracket. Two steering rollers are evenly installed on the steering ear seat through a pin shaft. The rod is installed between the right side of the lower end of the guide bracket and the left side of the adjustment lever through a hinge, and a guide mechanism is installed on the left side of the guide bracket and the right side of the adjustment lever through a pin shaft. When working, the guide adjustment mechanism can adjust the height and angle of the guide mechanism, so that the guide mechanism can release the cable wells with different depths and different placement angles. The rotation of the rotating motor can drive the two guide mechanisms to rotate synchronously, and the angle adjustment pushes The telescopic movement of the rod can adjust the angle of the guide mechanism on the right side of the support plate, so that the cables in the two pay-off directions can be paid out according to the required angles, and the two steering rollers on the steering ear seat guide the cables. Two kinds of cables pass through the steering rollers located at the upper end of the steering lug at the same time, the cables placed to the lower left are directly placed in the guide mechanism at the left end of the present invention, and the cables placed to the lower right pass between the two steering rollers and then placed into the steering wheel. Inside the guide mechanism at the right end of the invention.

作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述的导向机构包括导向一号板、导向二号板、一号调节杆和二号调节杆和导向支链,导向支架的左侧面上与调节连扳的右侧面上均通过销轴安装有一个导向一号板,导向二号板通过销轴安装在导向一号板的外端上,一号调节杆位于导向一号板的下方,位于支撑板左侧的一号调节杆通过铰链安装在导向一号板与导向支架的底部之间,位于支撑板右侧的一号调节杆通过铰链安装在导向一号板与调节连扳的底部之间,导向二号板的下方设置有二号调节杆,二号调节杆通过铰链安装在导向一号板与导向二号板之间,导向一号板的顶部上与导向二号板的顶部上均安装有一个导向支链,具体工作时,导向机构能够对电缆进行放线时导向的作用,一号调节杆与二号调节杆的伸缩运动能够调节导向一号板与导向二号板的角度,使得电缆在电缆井内处于合适的角度。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the guide mechanism includes the No. 1 guide plate, the No. 2 guide plate, the No. 1 adjustment rod, the No. 2 adjustment rod and the guide branch chain, and the left side of the guide bracket is connected with the adjustment On the right side of the wrench, there is a No. 1 guide plate installed through a pin shaft. The No. 2 guide plate is installed on the outer end of the No. 1 guide plate through a pin shaft. The No. 1 adjusting lever on the left side of the plate is installed between the No. 1 guide plate and the bottom of the guide bracket through a hinge, and the No. 1 adjusting lever on the right side of the support plate is installed between the No. 1 guide plate and the bottom of the adjusting lever through a hinge. , the No. 2 guide plate is provided with a No. 2 adjustment lever, which is installed between the No. 1 guide plate and the No. 2 guide plate through a hinge. A guide branch chain is installed. During specific work, the guide mechanism can guide the cable when it is unwound. The telescopic movement of the No. 1 adjustment rod and the No. 2 adjustment rod can adjust the angle of the No. 1 guide plate and the No. 2 guide plate. Make the cable at the right angle in the cable well.

作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述的导向支链包括导向U型架、导向轮、导向滑柱、导向弹簧和导向辅助架,导向一号板的顶部上与导向二号板的顶部上均安装有一个导向U型架,导向U型架的下端上通过销轴安装有导向轮,导向U型架的前后两端均通过滑动配合的方式连接有一个导向滑柱,导向滑柱的内端上安装有导向辅助架,导向辅助架为弧形结构,导向滑柱的外端设置有导向弹簧,导向弹簧安装在导向辅助架与导向U型架之间,具体工作时,导向支链能够将电缆锁定在导向U型架内,导向辅助架能够在电缆在具有角度传送时对电缆起到辅助支撑的作用。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the guide branch chain includes a guide U-shaped frame, a guide wheel, a guide strut, a guide spring and a guide auxiliary frame, the top of the guide No. 1 plate and the top of the guide No. 2 plate A guide U-shaped frame is installed on the top, and guide wheels are installed on the lower end of the guide U-shaped frame through a pin shaft. The front and rear ends of the guide U-shaped frame are connected with a guide strut through a sliding fit. A guide auxiliary frame is installed on the inner end. The guide auxiliary frame is an arc structure. The outer end of the guide column is provided with a guide spring. The guide spring is installed between the guide auxiliary frame and the guide U-shaped frame. During specific work, the guide branch chain The cable can be locked in the guide U-shaped frame, and the guide auxiliary frame can play the role of auxiliary support for the cable when the cable is transmitted at an angle.

工作时,放线装置能够对两种放置方向相反的电缆进行导向放线的工作,解决了两种方向放线时需要挪动放线架的问题,限位机构能够对两种电缆进行分开传输,防止电缆在传输过程中出现互相缠绕的现象,省去人工整理线缆的时间,两种电缆从限位支板的前后两侧进行穿插,限位滚轮对电缆起到传导的作用,限位卡块在限位弹簧的伸缩力作用下自动卡在电缆的上端,在限位卡块上设置滚珠的作用下使得电缆能够顺畅的移动,导向调节机构能够调节导向机构的高度与角度,使得导向机构可以对不同深度以及不同放置角度的电缆井进行放线作用,旋转电机的旋转能够带动两个导向机构同步旋转,角度调节推杆的伸缩运动能够调节位于支撑板右侧导向机构的角度,使得两种放线方向的电缆能够按要求的角度进行放线,转向耳座上的两个转向滚轮对电缆进行导向的作用,将两种电缆同时穿过位于转向耳座上端的转向滚轮,向左下方放置的电缆直接放置到本发明左端的导向机构内,向右下方放置的电缆穿过两个转向滚轮之间后放置到本发明右端的导向机构内,导向机构能够对电缆进行放线时导向的作用,一号调节杆与二号调节杆的伸缩运动能够调节导向一号板与导向二号板的角度,使得电缆在电缆井内处于合适的角度,导向支链能够将电缆锁定在导向U型架内,导向辅助架能够在电缆在具有角度传送时对电缆起到辅助支撑的作用,可以实现对不同放线方向的电缆进行可调角度传导的功能。When working, the pay-off device can guide and pay off two cables placed in opposite directions, which solves the problem that the pay-off frame needs to be moved when paying out in two directions. The limit mechanism can separate the two cables. To prevent the cables from being entangled with each other during the transmission process, it saves the time of manually arranging the cables. The two cables are interspersed from the front and rear sides of the limit support plate. The limit roller plays a role in conducting the cables. The block is automatically stuck on the upper end of the cable under the action of the stretching force of the limit spring. Under the action of the ball set on the limit block, the cable can move smoothly. The guide adjustment mechanism can adjust the height and angle of the guide mechanism, so that the guide mechanism It can set out cable wells with different depths and different placement angles. The rotation of the rotating motor can drive the two guide mechanisms to rotate synchronously. The telescopic movement of the angle adjustment push rod can adjust the angle of the guide mechanism on the right side of the support plate, so that The cables in the two pay-off directions can be paid out according to the required angle. The two steering rollers on the steering ear seat guide the cables. Pass the two cables through the steering rollers at the upper end of the steering ear seat at the same time, and turn to the lower left. The placed cables are directly placed in the guide mechanism at the left end of the present invention, and the cables placed at the bottom right are placed in the guide mechanism at the right end of the present invention after passing between the two turning rollers. The guide mechanism can guide the cables when they are unwound. Function, the telescopic movement of the No. 1 adjusting rod and the No. 2 adjusting rod can adjust the angle of the No. 1 guide plate and the No. 2 guide plate, so that the cable is at a suitable angle in the cable shaft, and the guide branch chain can lock the cable on the guide U-shaped frame. Inside, the guide auxiliary frame can play the role of auxiliary support for the cable when the cable is transmitted at an angle, and can realize the function of adjustable angle conduction for cables in different laying directions.

本发明的有益效果在于:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

一、本发明可以解决现有电缆架进行电缆放线时存在的无法对两种方向方向的电缆进行同时放线、电缆放线时电缆会发生相互缠绕、无法对电缆线进行一定角度的导向、电缆井内电缆的导向角度不可调等难题;可以实现对不同放线方向的电缆进行可调角度传导的功能,具有可以对两种方向方向的电缆进行同时放线、电缆放线时电缆不会发生相互缠绕、能够对电缆线进行一定角度的导向、电缆井内电缆的导向角度可调等优点;1. The present invention can solve the problems that existing cable racks cannot simultaneously pay out cables in two directions when paying out cables, the cables will be entangled with each other when the cables are paid out, and the cables cannot be guided at a certain angle. The guide angle of the cable in the cable shaft cannot be adjusted and other problems; it can realize the function of adjusting the angle conduction of cables in different pay-out directions, and can simultaneously pay out the cables in two directions, and the cable will not be damaged when the cable is paid out. The advantages of intertwining, the ability to guide the cable at a certain angle, and the guide angle of the cable in the cable shaft can be adjusted;

二、本发明放线装置上设置有限位机构,限位机构能够对两种电缆进行分开传输,防止电缆在传输过程中出现互相缠绕的现象,省去人工整理线缆的时间;2. The pay-off device of the present invention is provided with a limit mechanism, which can separate the two cables for transmission, preventing the cables from being entangled with each other during the transmission process, and saving the time for manually arranging the cables;

三、本发明放线装置上设置有导向机构,导向机构能够在电缆放置到电缆井内时对电缆进行导向的作用;3. The pay-off device of the present invention is provided with a guiding mechanism, which can guide the cable when the cable is placed in the cable shaft;

四、本发明放线装置上设置有导向调节机构,导向调节机构能够调节导向机构的高度与角度,使得导向机构可以对不同深度以及不同放置角度的电缆井进行放线作用。4. A guide adjustment mechanism is provided on the pay-off device of the present invention, and the guide adjustment mechanism can adjust the height and angle of the guide mechanism, so that the guide mechanism can pay out cable wells with different depths and different placement angles.

附图说明Description of drawings

下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

图1是本发明的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;

图2是本发明支撑板与限位机构之间的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure between the support plate and the limit mechanism of the present invention;

图3是本发明支撑板、导向机构与导向调节结构之间的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure between the support plate, the guide mechanism and the guide adjustment structure of the present invention;

图4是本发明导向支架、调节连扳、角度调节推杆、转向滚轮、转向耳座与导向机构之间的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure between the guide bracket, the adjustment lever, the angle adjustment push rod, the steering roller, the steering lug and the guide mechanism of the present invention;

图5是本发明导向支链的结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the guiding branch of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了使本发明实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面结合具体图示,进一步阐述本发明。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互结合。In order to make the technical means, creative features, goals and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific illustrations. It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.

如图1至图5所示,一种电力电力施工导向架,包括支撑板1和放线装置3,所述的支撑板1的左端上设置有方槽,支撑板1的顶部上安装有放线装置3。As shown in Figures 1 to 5, a guide frame for electric power construction includes a support plate 1 and a wire release device 3, a square groove is provided on the left end of the support plate 1, and a release wire is installed on the top of the support plate 1. line device3.

所述的放线装置3包括限位机构31、导向机构34和导向调节机构35,限位机构31安装在支撑板1的右端顶部上,导向调节机构35位于支撑板1设置的方槽内,导向调节机构35的外端安装在支撑板1的外端顶部上,导向调节机构35的下端左右两侧上均安装有一个导向机构34,具体工作时,放线装置3能够对两种放置方向相反的电缆进行导向放线的工作,解决了两种方向放线时需要挪动放线架的问题。The pay-off device 3 includes a limit mechanism 31, a guide mechanism 34 and a guide adjustment mechanism 35. The limit mechanism 31 is installed on the top right end of the support plate 1, and the guide adjustment mechanism 35 is located in the square groove provided by the support plate 1. The outer end of the guide adjustment mechanism 35 is installed on the outer end top of the support plate 1, and a guide mechanism 34 is installed on the left and right sides of the lower end of the guide adjustment mechanism 35. On the contrary, the cable is guided to pay off the work, which solves the problem that the pay-off frame needs to be moved when the two directions are paid out.

所述的限位机构31包括限位框311、限位滚轮312、限位支板313、限位顶架314、限位侧架315、限位卡块316和限位弹簧317,限位框311安装在支撑板1的顶部上,限位框311为U型结构,限位框311的外端内侧壁上对称设置有两个滑槽,限位框311的中部上端面上安装有限位支板313,限位支板313的上端前后侧面上均设置有一个滑槽,限位支板313的底部前后两侧均分布有一个限位滚轮312,限位滚轮312通过销轴安装在限位框311的外端内侧壁与限位支板313的外侧面之间,限位支板313的上端面中部上安装有限位顶架314,限位框311上端前后两侧上均安装有一个限位侧架315,限位支板313的每个滑槽外端上均通过滑动配合的方式与一个限位卡块316相连接,限位框311上的每个滑槽内侧均通过滑动配合的方式与一个限位卡块316相连接,每个限位卡块316的顶部上均安装有一个限位弹簧317;所述的限位卡块316的下端面为弧面结构;所述的限位卡块316的下端面上均匀设置有滚珠,位于限位支板313外侧的限位弹簧317的顶部与限位顶架314相连接,位于限位框311内侧的限位弹簧317的顶部与限位侧架315相连接,具体工作时,限位机构31能够对两种电缆进行分开传输,防止电缆在传输过程中出现互相缠绕的现象,省去人工整理线缆的时间,两种电缆从限位支板313的前后两侧进行穿插,限位滚轮312对电缆起到传导的作用,限位卡块316在限位弹簧317的伸缩力作用下自动卡在电缆的上端,在限位卡块316上设置滚珠的作用下使得电缆能够顺畅的移动。The limiting mechanism 31 includes a limiting frame 311, a limiting roller 312, a limiting support plate 313, a limiting top frame 314, a limiting side frame 315, a limiting block 316 and a limiting spring 317, and the limiting frame 311 is installed on the top of the support plate 1, the limit frame 311 is a U-shaped structure, two slide grooves are symmetrically arranged on the inner side wall of the outer end of the limit frame 311, and the limit support is installed on the upper end surface of the middle part of the limit frame 311. Plate 313, a chute is provided on the front and rear sides of the upper end of the limit support plate 313, and a limit roller 312 is distributed on the front and rear sides of the bottom of the limit support plate 313, and the limit roller 312 is installed on the limit position by a pin shaft. Between the inner side wall of the outer end of the frame 311 and the outer surface of the limit support plate 313, a limit top frame 314 is installed on the middle part of the upper end face of the limit support plate 313, and a limit frame 314 is installed on the front and rear sides of the limit frame 311 upper end. Side frame 315, the outer end of each chute of the limit support plate 313 is connected with a limit block 316 through a sliding fit, and the inner side of each chute on the limit frame 311 is through a sliding fit. The way is connected with a limit block 316, and a limit spring 317 is installed on the top of each limit block 316; the lower end surface of the limit block 316 is an arc structure; The lower end surface of the position clamping block 316 is uniformly provided with balls, and the top of the position-limiting spring 317 positioned outside the position-limiting support plate 313 is connected with the position-limiting top frame 314, and the top of the position-limiting spring 317 positioned at the inboard of the position-limiting frame 311 is connected with the position-limiting spring 317. Limiting side frames 315 are connected. During specific work, the limiting mechanism 31 can separate the transmission of the two cables to prevent the cables from being entangled with each other during the transmission process, saving the time of manually arranging the cables. The front and rear sides of the limit support plate 313 are interspersed, the limit roller 312 plays the role of conduction to the cable, and the limit block 316 is automatically stuck on the upper end of the cable under the stretching force of the limit spring 317. Under the action of the balls provided on the block 316, the cable can move smoothly.

所述的导向调节机构35包括调节连架351、伸缩推杆352、旋转电机353、伸缩连扳354、导向支架355、调节连扳356、角度调节推杆357、两个转向滚轮358和转向耳座359,调节连架351安装在支撑板1的外端顶部上,调节连架351的中部下端面上安装有伸缩推杆352,旋转电机353通过伸缩连扳354安装在伸缩推杆352的下端上,旋转电机353的输出轴上安装有导向支架355,导向支架355的中部上安装有转向耳座359,转向耳座359上通过销轴均匀安装有两个转向滚轮358,导向支架355的右侧下端上通过铰链安装有调节连扳356,角度调节推杆357通过铰链安装在导向支架355的下端右侧面与调节连扳356的左侧面之间,导向支架355的左侧面上与调节连扳356的右侧面上均通过销轴安装有一个导向机构34,具体工作时,导向调节机构35能够调节导向机构34的高度与角度,使得导向机构34可以对不同深度以及不同放置角度的电缆井进行放线作用,旋转电机353的旋转能够带动两个导向机构34同步旋转,角度调节推杆357的伸缩运动能够调节位于支撑板1右侧导向机构34的角度,使得两种放线方向的电缆能够按要求的角度进行放线,转向耳座359上的两个转向滚轮358对电缆进行导向的作用,将两种电缆同时穿过位于转向耳座359上端的转向滚轮358,向左下方放置的电缆直接放置到本发明左端的导向机构34内,向右下方放置的电缆穿过两个转向滚轮358之间后放置到本发明右端的导向机构34内。The guide adjustment mechanism 35 includes an adjustment connecting frame 351, a telescopic push rod 352, a rotating motor 353, a telescopic connection pull 354, a guide bracket 355, an adjustment connection pull 356, an angle adjustment push rod 357, two steering rollers 358 and steering ears Seat 359, adjusting connecting frame 351 is installed on the outer end top of support plate 1, and the middle lower end surface of adjusting connecting frame 351 is equipped with telescopic push rod 352, and rotating motor 353 is installed on the lower end of telescopic pushing rod 352 through telescopic connecting pull 354 On the output shaft of the rotary motor 353, a guide bracket 355 is installed, and a steering ear seat 359 is installed on the middle part of the guide bracket 355, and two steering rollers 358 are uniformly installed on the steering ear seat 359 through a pin shaft. On the lower end of the side, an adjustment connecting pull 356 is installed through a hinge, and the angle adjustment push rod 357 is installed between the lower end right side of the guide bracket 355 and the left side of the adjustment connecting pull 356 through a hinge, and the left side of the guide bracket 355 is connected to the left side of the guide bracket 355 A guide mechanism 34 is installed on the right side of the adjustment even pull 356 by pin shafts. During specific work, the guide adjustment mechanism 35 can adjust the height and angle of the guide mechanism 34, so that the guide mechanism 34 can be adjusted to different depths and different placement angles. The cable shaft of the cable well is used for setting out, the rotation of the rotating motor 353 can drive the two guide mechanisms 34 to rotate synchronously, and the telescopic movement of the angle adjustment push rod 357 can adjust the angle of the guide mechanism 34 located on the right side of the support plate 1, so that the two kinds of payout The cables in the direction can be paid out according to the required angle, and the two steering rollers 358 on the steering lug 359 guide the cables, and the two cables pass through the steering rollers 358 at the upper end of the steering lug 359 at the same time, and turn to the left. The cable placed on the right side is directly placed in the guide mechanism 34 of the left end of the present invention, and the cable placed to the right is placed in the guide mechanism 34 of the right end of the present invention after passing between two steering rollers 358.

所述的导向机构34包括导向一号板341、导向二号板342、一号调节杆343和二号调节杆344和导向支链345,导向支架355的左侧面上与调节连扳356的右侧面上均通过销轴安装有一个导向一号板341,导向二号板342通过销轴安装在导向一号板341的外端上,一号调节杆343位于导向一号板341的下方,位于支撑板1左侧的一号调节杆343通过铰链安装在导向一号板341与导向支架355的底部之间,位于支撑板1右侧的一号调节杆343通过铰链安装在导向一号板341与调节连扳356的底部之间,导向二号板342的下方设置有二号调节杆344,二号调节杆344通过铰链安装在导向一号板341与导向二号板342之间,导向一号板341的顶部上与导向二号板342的顶部上均安装有一个导向支链345,具体工作时,导向机构34能够对电缆进行放线时导向的作用,一号调节杆343与二号调节杆344的伸缩运动能够调节导向一号板341与导向二号板342的角度,使得电缆在电缆井内处于合适的角度。Described guide mechanism 34 comprises guiding No. 1 plate 341, guiding No. 2 plate 342, No. 1 adjusting lever 343 and No. 2 adjusting lever 344 and guiding branch chain 345, and the left side of guiding bracket 355 is connected with the adjustment link 356. A guide No. 1 plate 341 is installed on the right side by a pin shaft, and a guide No. 2 plate 342 is installed on the outer end of the guide No. 1 plate 341 by a pin shaft, and the No. 1 adjustment rod 343 is located below the guide No. 1 plate 341 , the No. 1 adjusting rod 343 on the left side of the support plate 1 is installed between the bottom of the No. Between the plate 341 and the bottom of the adjustment connecting puller 356, a No. 2 adjustment lever 344 is arranged below the No. 2 guide plate 342, and the No. 2 adjustment lever 344 is installed between the No. 1 guide plate 341 and the No. 2 guide plate 342 through a hinge. On the top of the guide No. 1 plate 341 and on the top of the guide No. 2 plate 342, a guide branch chain 345 is installed. During specific work, the guide mechanism 34 can guide the cable when it is unwound. The telescopic movement of the No. 2 adjusting rod 344 can adjust the angles of the No. 1 guide plate 341 and the No. 2 guide plate 342, so that the cables are at a suitable angle in the cable shaft.

所述的导向支链345包括导向U型架3451、导向轮3452、导向滑柱3453、导向弹簧3454和导向辅助架3455,导向一号板341的顶部上与导向二号板342的顶部上均安装有一个导向U型架3451,导向U型架3451的下端上通过销轴安装有导向轮3452,导向U型架3451的前后两端均通过滑动配合的方式连接有一个导向滑柱3453,导向滑柱3453的内端上安装有导向辅助架3455,导向辅助架3455为弧形结构,导向滑柱3453的外端设置有导向弹簧3454,导向弹簧3454安装在导向辅助架3455与导向U型架3451之间,具体工作时,导向支链345能够将电缆锁定在导向U型架3451内,导向辅助架3455能够在电缆在具有角度传送时对电缆起到辅助支撑的作用。Described guiding branch chain 345 comprises guiding U-shaped frame 3451, guiding wheel 3452, guiding sliding post 3453, guiding spring 3454 and guiding auxiliary frame 3455, and the top of guiding No. 1 plate 341 and the top of guiding No. 2 plate 342 both A guide U-shaped frame 3451 is installed, and a guide wheel 3452 is installed on the lower end of the guide U-shaped frame 3451 through a pin shaft. The inner end of the sliding column 3453 is equipped with a guiding auxiliary frame 3455, the guiding auxiliary frame 3455 is an arc structure, and the outer end of the guiding sliding column 3453 is provided with a guiding spring 3454, and the guiding spring 3454 is installed on the guiding auxiliary frame 3455 and the guiding U-shaped frame. Between 3451, during specific work, the guide branch chain 345 can lock the cable in the guide U-shaped frame 3451, and the guide auxiliary frame 3455 can play the role of auxiliary support for the cable when the cable is transmitted at an angle.

工作时,放线装置3能够对两种放置方向相反的电缆进行导向放线的工作,解决了两种方向放线时需要挪动放线架的问题,限位机构31能够对两种电缆进行分开传输,防止电缆在传输过程中出现互相缠绕的现象,省去人工整理线缆的时间,两种电缆从限位支板313的前后两侧进行穿插,限位滚轮312对电缆起到传导的作用,限位卡块316在限位弹簧317的伸缩力作用下自动卡在电缆的上端,在限位卡块316上设置滚珠的作用下使得电缆能够顺畅的移动,导向调节机构35能够调节导向机构34的高度与角度,使得导向机构34可以对不同深度以及不同放置角度的电缆井进行放线作用,旋转电机353的旋转能够带动两个导向机构34同步旋转,角度调节推杆357的伸缩运动能够调节位于支撑板1右侧导向机构34的角度,使得两种放线方向的电缆能够按要求的角度进行放线,转向耳座359上的两个转向滚轮358对电缆进行导向的作用,将两种电缆同时穿过位于转向耳座359上端的转向滚轮358,向左下方放置的电缆直接放置到本发明左端的导向机构34内,向右下方放置的电缆穿过两个转向滚轮358之间后放置到本发明右端的导向机构34内,导向机构34能够对电缆进行放线时导向的作用,一号调节杆343与二号调节杆344的伸缩运动能够调节导向一号板341与导向二号板342的角度,使得电缆在电缆井内处于合适的角度,导向支链345能够将电缆锁定在导向U型架3451内,导向辅助架3455能够在电缆在具有角度传送时对电缆起到辅助支撑的作用,可以实现对不同放线方向的电缆进行可调角度传导的功能,解决了现有电缆架进行电缆放线时存在的无法对两种方向方向的电缆进行同时放线、电缆放线时电缆会发生相互缠绕、无法对电缆线进行一定角度的导向、电缆井内电缆的导向角度不可调等难题,达到了目的。When working, the pay-off device 3 can guide and pay off two cables placed in opposite directions, which solves the problem that the pay-off frame needs to be moved when paying out in two directions, and the limit mechanism 31 can separate the two cables Transmission, to prevent the cables from being entangled with each other during the transmission process, saving the time of manual cable arrangement, the two cables are interspersed from the front and rear sides of the limit support plate 313, and the limit roller 312 plays a role in conducting the cables , the limit block 316 is automatically stuck on the upper end of the cable under the action of the stretching force of the limit spring 317, and the cable can move smoothly under the action of balls arranged on the limit block 316, and the guide adjustment mechanism 35 can adjust the guide mechanism The height and angle of 34 make the guide mechanism 34 pay out cable wells with different depths and different placement angles. The rotation of the rotating motor 353 can drive the two guide mechanisms 34 to rotate synchronously, and the telescopic movement of the angle adjustment push rod 357 can Adjust the angle of the guide mechanism 34 on the right side of the support plate 1, so that the cables in the two pay-off directions can be unwound according to the angle required, and the two steering rollers 358 on the steering lugs 359 guide the cables. Two kinds of cables pass through the steering roller 358 positioned at the upper end of the steering lug 359 at the same time, the cable placed to the left is directly placed in the guide mechanism 34 at the left end of the present invention, and the cable placed to the right passes between the two steering rollers 358 Placed in the guide mechanism 34 at the right end of the present invention, the guide mechanism 34 can guide the cables when they are unwound, and the telescopic movement of the first adjustment rod 343 and the second adjustment rod 344 can adjust the guide No. The angle of the plate 342 makes the cable at a suitable angle in the cable well, the guide branch chain 345 can lock the cable in the guide U-shaped frame 3451, and the guide auxiliary frame 3455 can play an auxiliary support for the cable when the cable is transmitted at an angle Function, it can realize the function of adjustable angle conduction for cables in different pay-out directions, and solves the problem that the existing cable rack cannot pay out cables in two directions at the same time, and the cable when the cable is unwound. There will be problems such as mutual entanglement, inability to guide the cables at a certain angle, and non-adjustable guide angles of the cables in the cable shaft, and the goal has been achieved.

以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征和优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中的描述的只是说明本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下,本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments, and the descriptions in the above-mentioned embodiments and the specification only illustrate the principles of the present invention, and without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will also There are various changes and improvements which fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The protection scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of Electrical construction guidance frame, including support plate (1) and actinobacillus device (3), it is characterised in that:The support It is provided with square groove on the left end of plate (1), actinobacillus device (3) is installed on the top of support plate (1);Wherein:
The actinobacillus device (3) includes position-limit mechanism (31), guiding mechanism (34) and guiding regulating mechanism (35), position-limit mechanism (31) it on being mounted at the top of the right end of support plate (1), is oriented to regulating mechanism (35) and is located in the square groove of support plate (1) setting, lead It is mounted at the top of the outer end of support plate (1) to the outer end of regulating mechanism (35), is oriented to lower end of regulating mechanism (35) or so two Guiding mechanism (34) there are one being respectively mounted on side;
The position-limit mechanism (31) includes limitting casing (311), limited roller (312), limit support plate (313), limit upper frame (314), limit side frame (315), limit card block (316) and limit spring (317), limitting casing (311) are mounted on support plate (1) It is symmetrical arranged on top, on the outer end madial wall of limitting casing (311) there are two sliding slot, on the middle part upper surface of limitting casing (311) Limit support plate (313) is installed, is respectively provided on the upper end front and back sides of limit support plate (313) there are one sliding slot, limits support plate (313) bottom front and rear sides are distributed with a limited roller (312), and limited roller (312) is mounted on limit by axis pin Between the outer end madial wall and the lateral surface of limit support plate (313) of frame (311), pacify on the upper surface middle part of limit support plate (313) Equipped with limit upper frame (314), it is respectively mounted on limitting casing (311) upper end front and rear sides there are one limit side frame (315), limits support plate (313) it is connected with a limit card block (316) by way of being slidably matched on each sliding slot outer end, limitting casing (311) it is connected with a limit card block (316) by way of being slidably matched on the inside of each sliding slot on, each limiting card The limit spring (317) there are one limit spring (317), being located on the outside of limit support plate (313) is respectively mounted on the top of block (316) Top with limit upper frame (314) be connected, be located at limitting casing (311) on the inside of limit spring (317) top and limiting side Frame (315) is connected.
2. a kind of Electrical construction guidance frame according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The guiding regulating mechanism (35) include adjusting frame linking (351), telescopic putter (352), electric rotating machine (353), flexible win in succession (354), guiding trestle (355), adjust win in succession (356), angular adjustment push rod (357), two turn to idler wheels (358) and turn to ear mount (359), adjust company On frame (351) is mounted at the top of the outer end of support plate (1), adjusts and telescopic putter is installed on the middle part lower face of frame linking (351) (352), electric rotating machine (353) is mounted on by flexible win in succession (354) on the lower end of telescopic putter (352), electric rotating machine (353) Output shaft on guiding trestle (355) is installed, be equipped on the middle part of guiding trestle (355) turn to ear mount (359), turn to ear It is uniformly installed by axis pin on seat (359) there are two idler wheel (358) is turned to, passes through hinge on the right side lower end of guiding trestle (355) Chain is equipped with adjusting and wins in succession (356), and angular adjustment push rod (357) is mounted on by hinge on the right side of the lower end of guiding trestle (355) Face and adjusting win in succession (356) left side between, the right side of (356) of winning in succession with adjusting on the left side of guiding trestle (355) On by axis pin installation there are one guiding mechanism (34).
3. a kind of Electrical construction guidance frame according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The guiding mechanism (34) Including being oriented to No.1 plate (341), being oriented to No. two plates (342), No.1 adjusting rod (343) and No. two adjusting rods (344) and being oriented to branch Chain (345), installed by axis pin on the right side of (356) of winning in succession with adjusting on the left side of guiding trestle (355) there are one It is oriented to No.1 plate (341), No. two plates (342) is oriented to and is mounted on the outer end for being oriented to No.1 plate (341) by axis pin, No.1 is adjusted Bar (343) is located at the lower section for being oriented to No.1 plate (341), is located at the No.1 adjusting rod (343) on the left of support plate (1) and is pacified by hinge Between guiding No.1 plate (341) and the bottom of guiding trestle (355), the No.1 adjusting rod on the right side of support plate (1) (343) be mounted on by hinge be oriented to No.1 plate (341) win in succession with adjusting (356) bottom between, No. two plates (342) of guiding Lower section is provided with No. two adjusting rods (344), and No. two adjusting rods (344) are mounted on by hinge to be oriented to No.1 plate (341) and be oriented to Between No. two plates (342), be oriented to No.1 plate (341) top on be oriented to No. two plates (342) top on be respectively mounted there are one It is oriented to branch (345).
4. a kind of Electrical construction guidance frame according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The limit card block (316) lower face is globoidal structure.
5. a kind of Electrical construction guidance frame according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The limit card block (316) ball is evenly arranged on lower face.
6. a kind of Electrical construction guidance frame according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The guiding branch (345) include being oriented to U-shaped frame (3451), directive wheel (3452), be oriented to traveller (3453), guide spring (3454) and being oriented to auxiliary Frame (3455), be oriented to No.1 plate (341) top on be oriented to No. two plates (342) top on be respectively mounted there are one be oriented to it is U-shaped Frame (3451) is oriented on the lower end of U-shaped frame (3451) and is equipped with directive wheel (3452) by axis pin, is oriented to U-shaped frame (3451) Rear and front end is connected by way of being slidably matched there are one traveller (3453) is oriented to, and is oriented on the inner end of traveller (3453) and is pacified Equipped with auxiliary frame (3455) is oriented to, the outer end for being oriented to traveller (3453) is provided with guide spring (3454), guide spring (3454) Mounted on guiding auxiliary frame (3455) and it is oriented between U-shaped frame (3451).
CN201810559714.4A 2018-06-02 2018-06-02 Electric power construction leading truck Expired - Fee Related CN108736379B (en)

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CN111711131A (en) * 2020-03-13 2020-09-25 五冶集团上海有限公司 Cable guiding device in bridge and cable laying method
CN112158669A (en) * 2020-09-28 2021-01-01 刘义强 Power cable construction guide frame
CN116722485A (en) * 2023-08-08 2023-09-08 国网山东省电力公司东营市垦利区供电公司 An easy-to-use electric construction guide frame
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111711131A (en) * 2020-03-13 2020-09-25 五冶集团上海有限公司 Cable guiding device in bridge and cable laying method
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CN117039732B (en) * 2023-09-28 2024-01-23 国网山东省电力公司梁山县供电公司 Pipeline installation auxiliary device

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