CN108733004A - A kind of novel greenhouse automatic control system - Google Patents
A kind of novel greenhouse automatic control system Download PDFInfo
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- CN108733004A CN108733004A CN201710263812.9A CN201710263812A CN108733004A CN 108733004 A CN108733004 A CN 108733004A CN 201710263812 A CN201710263812 A CN 201710263812A CN 108733004 A CN108733004 A CN 108733004A
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- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/418—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
- G05B19/4185—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM] characterised by the network communication
- G05B19/4186—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM] characterised by the network communication by protocol, e.g. MAP, TOP
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
- G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08C—TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
- G08C17/00—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link
- G08C17/02—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link using a radio link
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P90/00—Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
- Y02P90/02—Total factory control, e.g. smart factories, flexible manufacturing systems [FMS] or integrated manufacturing systems [IMS]
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Quality & Reliability (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
- Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of novel greenhouse automatic control systems, including sensor unit, network communication module, information acquisition module, remote cloud server, control module, executing agency, wherein, the sensor unit includes the sensor module for being set to greenhouse, the network communication module is by the data transmission of sensor unit to information acquisition module and remote cloud server, the control module, executing agency is controlled according to the data information that information acquisition module obtains, the remote control realizes the control to executing agency by monitor terminal, a kind of novel greenhouse automatic control system provided by the invention, the control system can utilize the sensor module that solar energy is greenhouse and wireless communication unit to power, and send data to information acquisition module and remote cloud server；The implementation operating mode in greenhouse is monitored by various monitor terminals, the various control mechanisms in greenhouse can be controlled when needed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to greenhouse automatic monitored control system technical fields, more specifically to a kind of novel greenhouse
Automatic control system.
Background technology
China is the first in the world large agricultural country, and agricultural production is pillar industry important in national economy.Due to party in request
The transformation of formula, proportion of the greenhouse in agricultural production are increasing year by year, and become the important component of agricultural production.Mesh
Before, the degree of automation of China's greenhouse is low, leads to following two problems：1) hand labor intensity is larger, needs round-the-clock
At the scene to greenhouse carry out labor management, cause great waste of human resource；2) if personnel's misoperation occurs or dredges
It in management, such as does not close the facilities such as sunshade net in time, the growth of crops can be impacted, particularly with rare farming
Object can cause agricultural producer great property loss.
Internet of Things is the important component of generation information technology, and gradually penetrates into each industry.In recent years
The concept of agriculture Internet of Things is widely accepted.As country is to the input energetically of agricultural and the proposition of wisdom agricultural conception, base
It is increasingly becoming research hotspot in the greenhouse control technology of technology of Internet of things.But presently, there are technology there are problems that：
1) installation is complicated, and debugging is cumbersome.Since there are many power circuit grade signal lines, in-site installation installation work amounts
It is larger, while increasing the complexity of debugging.
2) the remote control response time is long.
3) practical application is not acclimatized.Many companies have little understanding to the basic technology demand of greenhouse, and exploitation is
The on-site actual situations of system and greenhouse are refused to obey, therefore are unable to reach desired effect in practical applications.
4) high energy consumption.
In conclusion establishing, one kind being easily installed debugging, reliable and stable, energy source configuration is reasonable and it is big to be suitable for current greenhouse
The automatic control technology of canopy has important practical significance.
In consideration of it, the present invention proposes that a kind of greenhouse automatic control system based on solar energy, the system can utilize too
It is positive to be that all types of digital sensors and wireless communication unit are powered, and send data to information acquisition module and remotely
Cloud Server；The implementation operating mode in greenhouse is monitored by various monitor terminals, it when needed can be to various in greenhouse
Control mechanism is controlled.
In conclusion how to provide a kind of novel greenhouse automatic control system, be current those skilled in the art urgently
Problem to be solved.
Invention content
In view of this, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of novel greenhouse automatic control system,
To achieve the goals above, the present invention provides the following technical solutions：
A kind of novel greenhouse automatic control system, including sensor unit, network communication module, information collection mould
Block, remote cloud server, control module, executing agency,
Wherein, the sensor unit includes the sensor module for being set to greenhouse, the sensor module
The sensor of use is respectively that aerial temperature and humidity sensor, soil temperature-moisture sensor, intensity of illumination sensor and CO2 concentration pass
One or more of sensor combines；
The network communication module, using based on ZigBee web site bus or short-range LAN skill
Art, by the data transmission of sensor unit to information acquisition module and remote cloud server；
The information acquisition module, acquisition, the data for showing sensor module, while it being provided with parameter alarming threshold value,
And it can add, delete sensor module data；
The remote cloud server is set to remote monitoring room, can acquire and store data, while being capable of providing each
The inquiry and use of Terminal Type；
The control module, including local control and remote control, the local control are set in greenhouse
Main control box controls executing agency according to the data information that information acquisition module obtains, and the remote control is by monitoring eventually
Realize the control to executing agency in end；
The executing agency, including automatic ventilation control system, drip irrigation control system, liquid manure control system, automatic benefit
Optimizing Control System, automatic spray control system, automatic curtain rolling control system, the automatic ventilation control system, trickle irrigation control
System, liquid manure control system, automatic light-supplementing control system, automatic spray control system, automatic curtain rolling control system and control mould
Block connects, and receives the control instruction of control module.
Further, the sensor module includes wireless communication assembly, photovoltaic charged component, rechargeable battery to the present invention
Component and digital sensor module, the photovoltaic charged component are arranged on adjustable support top, convert solar energy into electrical energy,
The electric energy, which converts, gives rechargeable battery component, the rechargeable battery component and digital sensing device assembly and wireless communication assembly
Connection.
The present invention further, the monitor terminal, including PC machine, tablet computer, mobile phone terminal equipment, real-time display
Parameter information and alarm signal.
A kind of novel greenhouse automatic control system provided by the invention, it is temperature which, which can utilize solar energy,
The sensor module and wireless communication unit of room greenhouse are powered, and send data to information acquisition module and long-distance cloud clothes
Business device；The implementation operating mode in greenhouse is monitored by various monitor terminals, it when needed can be to the various controls in greenhouse
Mechanism is controlled.
Description of the drawings
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
The embodiment of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also basis
The attached drawing of offer obtains other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is novel greenhouse automatic control system schematic diagram provided by the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the sensor module schematic diagram of novel greenhouse automatic control system provided by the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the control module schematic diagram of novel greenhouse automatic control system provided by the present invention；
Fig. 4 is executing agency's schematic diagram of novel greenhouse automatic control system provided by the present invention；
In figure 1 above -4：
1, sensor unit；11, sensor module；111, wireless communication assembly；112, photovoltaic charged group, 113, charging electricity
Pond component；114, digital sensor unit；2, network communication module；3, remote cloud server；4, information acquisition module；5, it controls
Module；51, local control；52, remote control；6, executing agency；61, automatic ventilation control system；62, drip irrigation control system；
63, liquid manure control system；64, automatic light-supplementing control system；65, automatic spray control system；66, automatic curtain rolling control system.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It please refers to Fig.1 to Fig. 4, a kind of novel greenhouse automatic control system, including sensor unit 1, network communication
Module 2, information acquisition module 4, remote cloud server 3, control module 5, executing agency 6,
Wherein, the sensor unit 1 includes the sensor module 11 for being set to greenhouse, the sensor group
The sensor that part 11 uses is respectively aerial temperature and humidity sensor, soil temperature-moisture sensor, intensity of illumination sensor and CO2 dense
One or more of sensor is spent, can be freely combined according to actual conditions, meet the needs of different user；
The network communication module 2, using based on ZigBee web site bus or short-range LAN skill
Art, by the data transmission of sensor unit 1 to information acquisition module 4 and remote cloud server 3；
The information acquisition module 4, acquisition, the data for showing sensor module, while it being provided with parameter alarming threshold value,
And it can add, delete sensor module data；
The remote cloud server 3, is set to remote monitoring room, can acquire and store data, be capable of providing simultaneously
The inquiry and use of each Terminal Type；
The control module 5, including local control 51 and remote control 52, the local control 51 are set to big
Main control box in canopy controls executing agency 6, the remote control 52 according to the data information that information acquisition module 4 obtains
The control to executing agency 6, while the number that local control 51 can be obtained according to information acquisition module 4 are realized by monitor terminal
It is believed that breath, is automatically or manually controlled each executing agency, wherein described manually controlling and automatically control can carry out free switching；
The executing agency 6, including automatic ventilation control system 61, drip irrigation control system 62, liquid manure control system 63,
Automatic light-supplementing control system 64, automatic spray control system 65, automatic curtain rolling control system 66, automatic ventilation control system
It is system 61, drip irrigation control system 62, liquid manure control system 63, automatic light-supplementing control system 64, automatic spray control system 65, automatic
Roller shade control system 66 is connect with control module 5, receives the control instruction of control module 5, the automatic curtain rolling control system
66, structure of rolling is started by the intensity of illumination for detecting current automatically, intensity of illumination can be controlled the range needed in crop
It is interior.
Wherein, the automatic ventilation control system 61 ensures temperature in greenhouse by detecting indoor temperature conditions
Degree is evenly distributed and in a certain range, the drip irrigation control system 62, by detecting soil moisture, ensure soil degree with it is wet
Degree in a certain range, is combined with liquid manure control system 63, can realize the water-fertilizer integral of soil, the automatic light-supplementing
Control system 64, into automatic to carry out indoor light filling, the automatic spray control system the case where by detecting indoor light
65, by detecting indoor temperature and humidity, ensure indoor temperature with humidity in the range of crop needs.
The present invention further, the sensor module 11 include wireless communication assembly 111, photovoltaic charged component 112,
Rechargeable battery component 113 and digital sensor module 114, the photovoltaic charged component 112 setting, will on adjustable support top
Solar energy is converted into electric energy, and the electric energy, which converts, gives rechargeable battery component, the rechargeable battery component and digital sensor
Component 114 and wireless communication assembly 111 connect, and disclosure satisfy that 1 prolonged reliability service of sensor unit.
Wherein, the height of the holder is adjustable, can adjust the height of sensor according to the demand of different crops,
Detect the parameter of desired height environment.
The present invention further, the monitor terminal, including PC machine, tablet computer, mobile phone terminal equipment, real-time display
Parameter information and alarm signal, the various parameters information of real-time display greenhouse can pass through the number of calling remote cloud server 3
According to checking the historical data of greenhouse；Under MANUAL CONTROL mode, the setting value of various parameters can be changed according to actual conditions,
And it can remotely assign control instruction.
A kind of novel greenhouse automatic control system provided by the invention, it is temperature which, which can utilize solar energy,
The sensor module and wireless communication unit of room greenhouse are powered, and send data to information acquisition module and long-distance cloud clothes
Business device；The implementation operating mode in greenhouse is monitored by various monitor terminals, it when needed can be to the various controls in greenhouse
Mechanism is controlled.
Each embodiment is described by the way of progressive in this specification, the highlights of each of the examples are with other
The difference of embodiment, just to refer each other for identical similar portion between each embodiment.
Novel greenhouse automatic control system provided by the present invention is described in detail above.It is used herein
Principle and implementation of the present invention are described for specific case, and the explanation of above example is only intended to help to understand
The method and its core concept of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, not departing from this
, can be with several improvements and modifications are made to the present invention under the premise of inventive principle, these improvement and modification also fall into the present invention
In scope of the claims.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of novel greenhouse automatic control system, which is characterized in that including sensor unit, network communication module, letter
Acquisition module, remote cloud server, control module, executing agency are ceased,
Wherein, the sensor unit includes the sensor module for being set to greenhouse, and the sensor module uses
Sensor be respectively aerial temperature and humidity sensor, soil temperature-moisture sensor, intensity of illumination sensor and CO2 concentration sensor
One or more of combination；
The network communication module, using based on ZigBee web site bus or short-range local area network technology, will
The data transmission of sensor unit is to information acquisition module and remote cloud server；
The information acquisition module, acquisition, the data for showing sensor module, while it being provided with parameter alarming threshold value, and
It can add, delete sensor module data；
The remote cloud server is set to remote monitoring room, can acquire and store data, while being capable of providing all kinds of ends
The inquiry and use at end；
The control module, including local control and remote control, the local control are set to the master control in greenhouse
Case processed controls executing agency according to the data information that information acquisition module obtains, and the remote control passes through monitor terminal reality
Now to the control of executing agency；
The executing agency, including automatic ventilation control system, drip irrigation control system, liquid manure control system, automatic light-supplementing control
System processed, automatic spray control system, automatic curtain rolling control system, the automatic ventilation control system, drip irrigation control system,
Liquid manure control system, automatic light-supplementing control system, automatic spray control system, automatic curtain rolling control system and control module connect
It connects, receives the control instruction of control module.
2. a kind of novel greenhouse automatic control system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the sensor
Component includes wireless communication assembly, photovoltaic charged component, rechargeable battery component sum number word sensor module, and described is photovoltaic charged
Component is arranged on adjustable support top, converts solar energy into electrical energy, the electric energy, which converts, gives rechargeable battery component, described
Rechargeable battery component is connect with digital sensing device assembly and wireless communication assembly.
3. a kind of novel greenhouse automatic control system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the monitoring is whole
End, including PC machine, tablet computer, mobile phone terminal equipment, real-time display parameter information and alarm signal.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710263812.9A CN108733004A (en) | 2017-04-20 | 2017-04-20 | A kind of novel greenhouse automatic control system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710263812.9A CN108733004A (en) | 2017-04-20 | 2017-04-20 | A kind of novel greenhouse automatic control system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108733004A true CN108733004A (en) | 2018-11-02 |
Family
ID=63933676
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710263812.9A Withdrawn CN108733004A (en) | 2017-04-20 | 2017-04-20 | A kind of novel greenhouse automatic control system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108733004A (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104035755A (en) * | 2013-03-06 | 2014-09-10 | 中农先飞（北京）农业工程技术有限公司 | General development platform and development method for greenhouse remote intelligent control system |
| CN205353825U (en) * | 2016-02-22 | 2016-06-29 | 沈阳农业大学 | Greenhouse automatic control system |
| JP2017006040A (en) * | 2015-06-22 | 2017-01-12 | 株式会社 光植栽研究所 | Greenhouse for plant cultivation |
| CN207529209U (en) * | 2017-04-20 | 2018-06-22 | 沈阳农业大学 | A kind of novel greenhouse automatic control system |
-
2017
- 2017-04-20 CN CN201710263812.9A patent/CN108733004A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104035755A (en) * | 2013-03-06 | 2014-09-10 | 中农先飞（北京）农业工程技术有限公司 | General development platform and development method for greenhouse remote intelligent control system |
| JP2017006040A (en) * | 2015-06-22 | 2017-01-12 | 株式会社 光植栽研究所 | Greenhouse for plant cultivation |
| CN205353825U (en) * | 2016-02-22 | 2016-06-29 | 沈阳农业大学 | Greenhouse automatic control system |
| CN207529209U (en) * | 2017-04-20 | 2018-06-22 | 沈阳农业大学 | A kind of novel greenhouse automatic control system |
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Application publication date: 20181102 |