CN108729909A - A method of utilizing Uranium determination agent level monitoring well staged fracturing effect - Google Patents
A method of utilizing Uranium determination agent level monitoring well staged fracturing effect Download PDFInfo
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 229910052770 Uranium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- JFALSRSLKYAFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N uranium(0) Chemical compound [U] JFALSRSLKYAFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000000700 radioactive tracer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 158
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 229940120146 EDTMP Drugs 0.000 claims description 14
- NFDRPXJGHKJRLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N edtmp Chemical group OP(O)(=O)CN(CP(O)(O)=O)CCN(CP(O)(O)=O)CP(O)(O)=O NFDRPXJGHKJRLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052777 Praseodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052772 Samarium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052688 Gadolinium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- WTDHULULXKLSOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.ON WTDHULULXKLSOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052775 Thulium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052693 Europium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- OGPBJKLSAFTDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N europium atom Chemical compound [Eu] OGPBJKLSAFTDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N neodymium atom Chemical compound [Nd] QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N samarium atom Chemical compound [Sm] KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000020681 well water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002349 well water Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960001484 edetic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- PUDIUYLPXJFUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N praseodymium atom Chemical compound [Pr] PUDIUYLPXJFUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052691 Erbium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052689 Holmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052769 Ytterbium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- UYAHIZSMUZPPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N erbium Chemical compound [Er] UYAHIZSMUZPPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N gadolinium atom Chemical compound [Gd] UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KJZYNXUDTRRSPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N holmium atom Chemical compound [Ho] KJZYNXUDTRRSPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ytterbium Chemical compound [Yb] NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Disodium Chemical compound [Na][Na] QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce] GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229940083542 sodium Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000003904 radioactive pollution Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- -1 hydroxylamine chloride yttrium Chemical compound 0.000 description 39
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- RORQMFBWPYVCFR-UHFFFAOYSA-K [Ho+3].[Cl-].NO.[Cl-].[Cl-] Chemical compound [Ho+3].[Cl-].NO.[Cl-].[Cl-] RORQMFBWPYVCFR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 5
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 5
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- NXQFGNFBXRCFRP-UHFFFAOYSA-K [Pr+3].[Cl-].NO.[Cl-].[Cl-] Chemical compound [Pr+3].[Cl-].NO.[Cl-].[Cl-] NXQFGNFBXRCFRP-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- HCGJNVCHYPIJLT-UHFFFAOYSA-K [Sm+3].[Cl-].NO.[Cl-].[Cl-] Chemical compound [Sm+3].[Cl-].NO.[Cl-].[Cl-] HCGJNVCHYPIJLT-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- XUTKOYMTZGNELP-UHFFFAOYSA-K [Tm+3].[Cl-].NO.[Cl-].[Cl-] Chemical compound [Tm+3].[Cl-].NO.[Cl-].[Cl-] XUTKOYMTZGNELP-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- WRNQWIJFIKPCNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Y].C(C)(=O)O.C(C)(=O)O.C(C)(=O)O.C(C)(=O)O.C(CN)N Chemical compound [Y].C(C)(=O)O.C(C)(=O)O.C(C)(=O)O.C(C)(=O)O.C(CN)N WRNQWIJFIKPCNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce] ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine Chemical compound ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VTFRQIAUAXDGPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Eu].C(C)(=O)O.C(C)(=O)O.C(C)(=O)O.C(C)(=O)O.C(CN)N Chemical compound [Eu].C(C)(=O)O.C(C)(=O)O.C(C)(=O)O.C(C)(=O)O.C(CN)N VTFRQIAUAXDGPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFWWBXVFCQDIHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Tm].C(C)(=O)O.C(C)(=O)O.C(C)(=O)O.C(C)(=O)O.C(CN)N Chemical compound [Tm].C(C)(=O)O.C(C)(=O)O.C(C)(=O)O.C(C)(=O)O.C(CN)N UFWWBXVFCQDIHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGVVPRHPLWDELQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;samarium Chemical compound [Sm].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O DGVVPRHPLWDELQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LLJZKKVYXXDWTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;sodium Chemical compound [Na].[Na].CC(O)=O LLJZKKVYXXDWTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000536 complexating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000280 densification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013100 final test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000155 isotopic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010187 selection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B47/00—Survey of boreholes or wells
- E21B47/10—Locating fluid leaks, intrusions or movements
- E21B47/11—Locating fluid leaks, intrusions or movements using tracers; using radioactivity
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B43/00—Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
- E21B43/25—Methods for stimulating production
- E21B43/26—Methods for stimulating production by forming crevices or fractures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geophysics (AREA)
- Geophysics And Detection Of Objects (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of methods using Uranium determination agent level monitoring well staged fracturing effect, include mainly:1) trace element for selecting background concentration low is as tracer;2) dosage of each section of tracer is estimated according to each section of fracturing fluid dosage;3) when pressing crack construction, tracer is added into fracturing blender truck by low pressure pipeline using constant flow pump, different tracers are added in different intervals;4) after the completion of pressure break, close sampling is carried out to fracturing outlet liquid, the concentration of tracer in drain is returned in detection, it draws tracer concentration and changes over time curve, and calculate each section of water yield, to analyze each section of post-fracturing fracture pattern, each section of contribution to water yield is determined, specify the connectivity between pit shaft and well after pressure break.This method solve signal-to-noise ratio is low, confidence level is poor in previous Fracturing Monitoring technology, costly, radioactive pollution, the problem of being unable to each section of fracturing effect after accurate evaluation horizontal well fracturing.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical fields of unconventionaloil pool field exploitation, are specifically related to a kind of utilization Uranium determination agent
The method of level monitoring well staged fracturing effect.
Background technology
Currently, common Fracturing Monitoring technology mainly has the microseismic that ground and underground combine, isotope to show
Track agent monitoring technology.Both technologies are mainly used to monitor post-fracturing fracture pattern, but there are technology limitation, ground when application
The microseismic combined with underground haves the shortcomings that signal-to-noise ratio is low, confidence level is poor, costly;Isotopic tracer monitors
There are certain radioactivity for technology, and harmful to construction personnel's body, the most important, which is both technologies, cannot accurately comment
After valence horizontal well fracturing, each section of fracturing effect.
Invention content
It, especially can not each section of pressure break of accurate evaluation it is an object of the invention in order to solve limitation of the existing technology
The problem of effect and a kind of method using Uranium determination agent level monitoring well staged fracturing effect is provided, this method can be with
Each section of fracture pattern after accurate analysis level well staged fracturing, determines each section of contribution to water yield, specify after pressure break pit shaft and
Connectivity between well, accurate evaluation horizontal well fracturing effect improve fracturing technology for the later stage and provide foundation.
The technical scheme is that:A kind of side using Uranium determination agent level monitoring well staged fracturing effect
Method includes the following steps:
(1) according to target well water sample testing result, the trace element for selecting background concentration low is as tracer, according to level
The hop count of well pressure break determines the quantity of tracer, a kind of each section of tracer of selection;
(2) according to pressing crack construction the dosage of each interval fracturing fluid estimates the dosage of each section of tracer when, wherein each section of tracer
The calculation formula of agent dosage is:M=(V1+V2)·C·1000;M in formula --- tracer dosage, g;V1--- fracturing section is preposition
Liquid accumulates, m3;V2--- fracturing section load fluid volume, m3;C --- tracer is evenly distributed on dense in prepad fluid and load fluid
Degree, μ g/L, it is determined as 500 μ g/L;
(3) tracer is added into fracturing blender truck by low pressure pipeline using constant flow pump when pressure break, different intervals are added
Different tracers;
(4) start to inject tracer when injecting prepad fluid, ensure tracer before the remaining two wellbore volume liquid measures of load fluid
Agent injection is completed;
(5) after the completion of tracer injection, injection pipeline is cleaned with clear water;
(6) after the completion of pressure break, close sampling is carried out to fracturing outlet liquid, the concentration of tracer in drain is returned in detection, is drawn
Tracer concentration changes over time curve and marks the background concentration of tracer, i.e., the original amount of tracer in water flooding,
It obtains tracer and returns row's curve synoptic diagram, calculate each section of water yield and determine each section to analyze each section of post-fracturing fracture pattern
The connectivity between pit shaft and well after pressure break is specified in contribution to water yield.
The tracer be trace-element complex, wherein trace element be yttrium, lanthanum, cerium, praseodymium, neodymium, holmium, samarium, europium, gadolinium,
Any one in erbium, thulium and ytterbium;The complexing agent is ethylene diamine tetra methylene phosphonic acid sodium, ethylene diamine tetra methylene phosphonic acid, ethylenediamine tetraacetic
Any one in acetic acid disodium, hydroxylamine chloride and ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid.
The injection length of the tracer is 30~120 minutes.The injection rate of tracer is designed according to injection length, more
Meet site operation situation.
Drain is returned in the step (6) to collect in well head tapping line outlet end, is taken within every 12 hours and is once returned drain, continuously
It takes at least 60 days.
Icp ms are used when returning drain detection in the step (6).Using inductive coupling etc. from
Daughter mass spectrograph detects tracer, and accuracy of detection reaches 10-14The kg/L orders of magnitude, the order of magnitude are far below the quantity of background concentration
Grade (10-12Kg/L), it ensure that the accuracy of testing result.
Step (6) tracer returns the tracer initial concentration wave near background concentration always in row's curve synoptic diagram
It is dynamic, then it represents that not form crack.
It is 2 or 2 or more spikes that step (6) tracer, which returns change curve in row's curve synoptic diagram, then it represents that shape
At crack be the simple large fracture of a plurality of form.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:It is of the present invention to utilize Uranium determination agent level monitoring well staged fracturing effect
Methods of optimization design links, it is all linked with one another, include selection and the dosage of tracer, tracer scene injection mode,
The frequency and sampling period, tracer concentration for returning drain sampling change over time Drawing of Curve and tracer detecting instrument, make
The data obtained, which have, to be ensured, it is ensured that the accuracy of each section of tracer concentration contribution data can specify each fracturing section production
It has troubles.
It is described as follows:(1) before scene note tracer, first to target well water sample detection, background is selected according to result
The low trace element of concentration is originally present in interference micro- in stratum as tracer, from reducing on source, more
Science, when late detection tracer concentration, are more accurate, while clearly referring to when drawing tracer concentration and changing over time curve
Go out the original amount of tracer in the background concentration i.e. water flooding for need to mark tracer, fully considering background concentration, this is heavy
Parameter is wanted, background concentration is effectively prevented and causes monitoring result inaccurate, lead to the problem of the fracture pattern inaccuracy of analysis.
(2) prior art is then mainly determined tracer dosage, the meter involved in formula by maximum dilution volumetric method
Calculation parameter is more, and parameter drainage area, core intersection determine there is certain error by log;The detection spirit of parameter tracer
Sensitivity is a range, different instruments, sensitivity difference;Parameter surplus coefficient is empirical parameter, and value is also a range, because
The value of most parameters changes in an interval range in this formula, and it is also a range to lead to the dosage of tracer, and
It is not a concrete numerical value;And the dosage of tracer of the present invention depends on the volume of prepad fluid, load fluid when site operation
And tracer when being evenly distributed on prepad fluid and load fluid these three parameters of the concentration of trace element, three parameters be all to determine
Numerical value, calculate the numerical value that the dosage of tracer is also to determine, rather than a range, tracer decreased while accurate
The dosage of agent effectively eliminates limitation and interference of the detecting instrument to test result.
While tracer is evenly distributed on the concentration in prepad fluid and load fluid and is set to 500 μ g/L by the present invention, is fully examined
Tracer has a small amount of adsorption loss when considering site operation, and different type tracing agent adsorbtion loss amount is different, horizontal well point
A variety of tracers need to be used when section pressure break, which reduces the influence of tracing agent adsorbtion loss.Below by Static Adsorption reality
It tests and the well-formedness of the definite value is illustrated.
One, experimental procedure:
With tracer hydroxylamine chloride yttrium, ethylene diamine tetra methylene phosphonic acid praseodymium, hydroxylamine chloride neodymium, ethylene diamine tetra methylene phosphonic acid praseodymium gadolinium
For, compound concentration is the molten of 100,200,300,400,500,600 μ g/L to the water flooding for being 20000mg/L with salinity respectively
Each 100mL of liquid is placed in conical flask;20g is added into conical flask respectively to appear sand, is uniformly mixed, is placed in 90 DEG C of shaking tables and shakes
60 days;4 × 10 after taking-up3It is centrifuged under the rotating speed of r/min, takes supernatant;It is surveyed with icp ms
Tracer concentration in solution after amount processing.
Two, experimental result is as follows:
Table 1
Table 2
Table 3
Table 4
From the above experiments, it was found that as tracer concentration increases, concentration retention rate becomes larger, for hydroxylamine chloride
Yttrium and ethylene diamine tetra methylene phosphonic acid praseodymium this 2 kinds of tracers, after tracer concentration is more than 500 μ g/L, the variation of concentration retention rate is little,
Concentration retention rate is more than 97%;And for hydroxylamine chloride neodymium, ethylene diamine tetra methylene phosphonic acid gadolinium this 2 kinds of tracers, tracer concentration
After 300 μ g/L, the variation of concentration retention rate is little, and concentration retention rate is more than 97%.And SY/T5925-94《Oil field injectionization
Learn the selection method of tracer》Tracer static adsorbance requires concentration retention rate to be more than 97% in standard, and therefore, tracer is dense
500 μ g/L of degree selection are more particularly suitable.
(3) when constructing, tracer is added into fracturing blender truck by low pressure pipeline using constant flow pump, this kind of feed postition
Tracer can be made to be mixed with fracturing fluid more uniform.It explicitly points out in method and is protected before load fluid also remains two wellbore volume liquid measures
It demonstrate,proves tracer injection to complete, ensure that tracer is all injected into Fracturing Monitoring interval, be before result of calculation ensures accuracy
It carries.
(4) after having noted tracer, pipeline is cleaned with clear water, washes and remains in tracer a small amount of in pipeline, reduce
The interference of former tracer, and exclude a disturbing factor for influencing monitoring accuracy.
(5) after the completion of pressure break, to fracturing outlet liquid carry out close sampling, the arrangement in reasonable sampling period and sampling frequency,
It can significantly reflect that tracer concentration changes over time the profile and variation tendency of curve, be the meter of tracer concentration percentage
It calculates and judges that fracture pattern provides effective foundation, further ensure that the accuracy of interpretation of result.
Tracer of the present invention is trace-element complex, wherein passing through the ethylenediamine tetraacetic used known to compatibility test
Tracer can be improved after this 3 kinds of complexing agents of methylenephosphonic acid sodium, ethylene diamine tetra methylene phosphonic acid, hydroxylamine chloride and trace element complexing
The ability of the resistance to salinity of agent.Compatibility test is carried out below for ethylene diamine tetra methylene phosphonic acid, hydroxylamine chloride to be described in detail.
One, experimental procedure:
12 kinds of trace elements and ethylene diamine tetra methylene phosphonic acid or hydroxylamine chloride are complexed and to form trace-element complex respectively,
Oil field stratum compatible Experimental comparison is carried out with micro- chloride.Specifically use the oil field stratum moisture of 50000mg/L
Trace-element complex and micro- chloride are not configured to the solution of 500 μ g/L, stand 60 days at 90 DEG C, observation is molten
Whether there is or not muddy or precipitations for liquid.
Two, experimental result:
As a result, it has been found that trace-element complex solution clear does not precipitate after standing, and micro- chloride solution
Muddiness has Precipitation.Illustrate that the compatibility of trace-element complex and water flooding is preferable, and micro- chloride and stratum
The compatibility of water is poor, since solution has Precipitation, illustrates that tracer is not evenly spread in water, may cause to return drain
In can't detect tracer or testing result is relatively low.
The method using Uranium determination agent level monitoring well staged fracturing effect has the following advantages that:
(1) monitoring method using the present invention, efficiently solves that signal-to-noise ratio in conventional detection technology is low, confidence level is poor, expense
With high, radioactive pollution, and the problem of be unable to effect after accurate evaluation horizontal well fracturing.This method site operation obtains
Significant effect gives each section of fracture pattern of Jimusaer Sag densification grease horizontal well staged fracturing, each section of production water contribution rate,
The connectivity between pit shaft and well after pressure break is specified, improving fracturing technology for the later stage provides effective foundation.
(2) present invention carries out returning the detection of drain tracer concentration, accuracy of detection using icp ms
Up to 10-14The kg/L orders of magnitude ensure that the accuracy of testing result.
It can be seen from the above, each step in monitoring method of the present invention passes through creative optimization design, respectively
A interrelated influence of link, it is all linked with one another, each link be final testing result eliminate it is corresponding interference and not
Certainty provides safeguard for the accuracy of final detection result.As horizontal fragmentation pressure break tracer monitoring technology is oily at home and abroad
The application in field, technology of the invention have broad application prospects, can large-scale promotion.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the change curve that micro- yttrium concentration is returned in drain in the embodiment of the present invention 1 with the output time.
Fig. 2 is the change curve that micro- samarium concentration is returned in drain in the embodiment of the present invention 1 with sample time.
Fig. 3 is the change curve that micro- gadolinium concentration is returned in drain in the embodiment of the present invention 1 with sample time.
Fig. 4 is the change curve that micro- thulium concentration is returned in drain in the embodiment of the present invention 1 with sample time.
Fig. 5 is the accumulative production water distribution curve of every section of individual well in the embodiment of the present invention 2.
Fig. 6 is the change curve for not having to carry out background concentration test in comparative example 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the change curve that background concentration test is carried out in comparative example 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is that different injection deadline tracer concentrations of the same race are bent with the variation of sample time in comparative example 2 of the present invention
Line.
Specific implementation mode
Below by embodiment, the present invention will be described in detail.
Embodiment 1
The method using Uranium determination agent level monitoring well staged fracturing effect is directed to 1 mouthful of water horizontal well, design
4 sections of pressure break.
It is as follows:
(1) hop count of fractured horizontal well monitoring is 4 sections, and the trace element for selecting each well section background concentration low is as tracer
Agent, the tracer that paragraph 1 is injected to the 3rd section is respectively ethylene diamine tetra methylene phosphonic acid yttrium, ethylene diamine tetra methylene phosphonic acid samarium, ethylenediamine
Four methylenephosphonic acid gadoliniums, ethylene diamine tetra methylene phosphonic acid thulium;
(2) according to live fracturing parameter:Total injection liquid measure 300m of single hop prepad fluid and load fluid3, operational discharge capacity
5m3The dosage of/min, each section of tracer are 150g;
(3) when starting pressure break, tracer into the mixing sand tank of fracturing blender truck is added by low pressure pipeline using constant flow pump,
Start to inject tracer when injecting prepad fluid, ensure that tracer injection is completed before the remaining two wellbore volume liquid measures of load fluid,
After the completion of tracer injection, injection pipeline is cleaned with clear water;
(4) after the completion of pressure break, fracturing outlet liquid was sampled in every 12 hours, 60 days sampling periods, passes through inductive coupling
Plasma mass spectrograph detects the concentration for returning tracer in drain.
Fig. 1~Fig. 4 shows that 4 kinds of Uranium determination agent concentrations change over time curve, is changed according to tracer concentration
Each section of fracture pattern after tracing analysis pressure break.
In Fig. 1, tracer concentration first slowly increases, and maximum value is reached after 9 days, and concentration slowly reduces again, and the duration is long,
The crack of formation is to stitch net for complexity.
In Fig. 2, tracer concentration increases rapidly, and after reaching maximum value in 5 days, concentration is again rapid to be declined, and overall peak value is dense
For degree up to 65 μ g/L, the duration is short, and the crack of formation is single large fracture.
In Fig. 3, tracer initial concentration fluctuates near background concentration always, illustrates not detect tracer, not have
Form crack.
In Fig. 4, tracer curve is 2 or 2 or more spikes, and the crack of formation is the simple large fracture of a plurality of form.
Embodiment 2
The method using Uranium determination agent level monitoring well staged fracturing effect is directed to 1 mouthful of water horizontal well, design
9 sections of pressure break.
It is as follows:
(1) hop count of fractured horizontal well monitoring is 9 sections, and the trace element for selecting each well section background concentration low is as tracer
Agent, paragraph 1 to the 9th section inject tracer be respectively hydroxylamine chloride yttrium, hydroxylamine chloride samarium, hydroxylamine chloride gadolinium, hydroxylamine chloride erbium,
Hydroxylamine chloride neodymium, hydroxylamine chloride praseodymium, hydroxylamine chloride ytterbium, hydroxylamine chloride holmium, hydroxylamine chloride europium;
(2) according to live fracturing parameter (total injection liquid measure 500m of single hop prepad fluid and load fluid3, operational discharge capacity
5m3/ min), the dosage of each section of tracer is 250g;
(3) when starting pressure break, tracer into fracturing blender truck mixing sand tank is added by low pressure pipeline using constant flow pump, is noted
Start to inject tracer when entering prepad fluid, ensures that tracer injection is completed before the remaining two wellbore volume liquid measures of load fluid, show
After the completion of track agent injection, injection pipeline is cleaned with clear water;
(4) after the completion of pressure break, fracturing outlet liquid was sampled in every 12 hours, 60 days sampling periods, passes through inductive coupling
Plasma mass spectrograph detects the concentration for returning tracer in drain.
Each section of production water contribution rate is calculated according to each section of tracer concentration, the results are shown in Figure 5.
As shown in Figure 5, after staged fracturing, highest water yield is the 4th section, and flowback effect is best, and minimum yield is the 1st
Section, flowback effect are worst.2nd section, the 3rd section, the 4th section of fracturing effect it is preferable, paragraph 1, the 7th section of fracturing effect are poor.
Embodiment 3
The method using Uranium determination agent level monitoring well staged fracturing effect is directed to 1 mouthful of water horizontal well, design
10 sections of pressure break.
It is as follows:
(1) hop count of fractured horizontal well monitoring is 10 sections, and the trace element for selecting each well section background concentration low is as tracer
Agent, the tracer that paragraph 1 is injected to the 10th section is respectively ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid yttrium, ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid samarium, ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid
Gadolinium, ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid erbium, ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid neodymium, ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid praseodymium, ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid ytterbium, ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid
Holmium, ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid europium, ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid thulium;
(2) according to live fracturing parameter (total injection liquid measure 400m of single hop prepad fluid and load fluid3, operational discharge capacity
5m3/ min), the dosage of each section of tracer is 200g;
(3) when starting pressure break, tracer into fracturing blender truck mixing sand tank is added by low pressure pipeline using constant flow pump, is noted
Start to inject tracer when entering prepad fluid, ensures that tracer injection is completed before the remaining two wellbore volume liquid measures of load fluid, show
After the completion of track agent injection, injection pipeline is cleaned with clear water;
(4) after the completion of pressure break, fracturing outlet liquid was sampled in every 12 hours, 60 days sampling periods, passes through inductive coupling
Plasma mass spectrograph detects the concentration for returning tracer in drain.
In the row of returning 14 days, by being sampled detection to returning drain, fail to detect ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid yttrium, ethylenediamine tetraacetic
This 5 kinds of tracers of acetic acid samarium, ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid gadolinium, ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid erbium, ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid neodymium, after illustrating pressure break, well
There is blocking between the 5th section and the 6th section of cylinder, causes the drain of returning of paragraph 1 to the 5th section cannot the smooth row of returning.Therefore, the row of returning the 15th
Its decision carries out boring plug operation in pit shaft, and paragraph 1 is drilled into from the 5th section, removes the tamper of the 5th section and the 6th section.Bore plug operation
Afterwards, from return detected in drain all 10 kinds of tracers, show that pit shaft internal connectivity is preferable at this time.
Embodiment 4
The method using Uranium determination agent level monitoring well staged fracturing effect, for the close layer position in stratum
3 mouthfuls of water horizontal wells, every mouthful of 4 sections of horizontal well design pressure break, totally 12 sections.
It is as follows:
The hop count of (1) 3 mouthful of water horizontal well Fracturing Monitoring is 12 sections, and the trace element for selecting each well section background concentration low is as showing
Track agent, the tracer that the 1st mouthful of water horizontal well paragraph 1 is injected to the 4th section is respectively hydroxylamine chloride yttrium, hydroxylamine chloride samarium, hydroxylamine chloride
Gadolinium, hydroxylamine chloride erbium;The tracer that 2nd mouthful of water horizontal well paragraph 1 is injected to the 4th section is respectively hydroxylamine chloride neodymium, hydroxylamine chloride praseodymium,
Hydroxylamine chloride ytterbium, hydroxylamine chloride holmium;The tracer that 3rd mouthful of water horizontal well paragraph 1 is injected to the 4th section is respectively hydroxylamine chloride europium, chlorine
Change azanol thulium, hydroxylamine chloride lanthanum, hydroxylamine chloride cerium;
(2) according to live fracturing parameter (total injection liquid measure 450m of single hop prepad fluid and load fluid3, operational discharge capacity
5m3/ min), the dosage of each section of tracer is 225g;
(3) when starting pressure break, tracer into fracturing blender truck mixing sand tank is added by low pressure pipeline using constant flow pump, is noted
Start to inject tracer when entering prepad fluid, ensures that tracer injection is completed before load fluid also remains two wellbore volume liquid measures, show
After the completion of track agent injection, injection pipeline is cleaned with clear water;
(4) after the completion of pressure break, fracturing outlet liquid was sampled in every 12 hours, 60 days sampling periods, passes through inductive coupling
Plasma mass spectrograph detects the concentration for returning tracer in drain.
It is taken from the 1st mouthful of well and returns drain detection, detect hydroxylamine chloride yttrium, hydroxylamine chloride samarium, hydroxylamine chloride gadolinium, hydroxylamine chloride
Erbium, hydroxylamine chloride ytterbium, 7 kinds of hydroxylamine chloride holmium, hydroxylamine chloride thulium tracers, after illustrating pressure break, the 1st mouthful of well receives the 2nd mouthful of well
With the interference of the 3rd mouthful of well;It is taken from the 2nd mouthful of well and returns drain detection, detect hydroxylamine chloride neodymium, hydroxylamine chloride praseodymium, hydroxylamine chloride ytterbium,
5 kinds of hydroxylamine chloride holmium, hydroxylamine chloride holmium tracers, after illustrating pressure break, the 2nd mouthful of well only receives the interference of the 3rd mouthful of well;From the 3rd
Mouthful well, which takes, returns drain detection, detects hydroxylamine chloride europium, hydroxylamine chloride thulium, hydroxylamine chloride lanthanum, 4 kinds of tracers of hydroxylamine chloride cerium,
After illustrating pressure break, the 3rd mouthful of well is not affected by interference.After pressure break, this 3 mouthfuls of water horizontal wells have connectivity, when pressing crack construction, fracturing fluid
Flow direction flows to the 1st mouthful of well again from the 3rd mouthful of well stream to the 2nd mouthful of well.
It can be further determined that by elaborating for embodiment 1-4, this method not only can accurate analysis level well segmentation
Each section of fracture pattern after pressure break determines each section of contribution to water yield, while can specify being connected between pit shaft and well after pressure break
Property, accurate evaluation horizontal well fracturing effect improves fracturing technology for the later stage and provides foundation.
Comparative example 1
The weight of this parameter of background concentration is considered when selecting tracer and draw change curve below by the comparative example
The property wanted illustrates.
Assuming that:10 sections of target well pressure break, it is micro containing micro- lanthanum, cerium, praseodymium, neodymium, samarium, 6 kinds of europium in target well water sample
Element, respective background concentration is respectively 2,1,0.5,0.1,0.05,0.01 μ g/L, according to background concentration when selecting tracer
It can pay the utmost attention to neodymium, samarium, europium this 3 kinds of trace elements;It is tested but if passing through background concentration, when paragraph 1 pressure break selects micro-
Secondary element lanthanum then can generate erroneous judgement to the crack of formation, as a result see Fig. 6 as tracer:
When there is no to carry out background concentration test, by taking Fig. 6 as an example, according to tracer concentration with the result of variations of sample time
From the point of view of, the crack of formation is the complicated seam net based on microcrack.
And actual conditions are as shown in fig. 7, part in figure more than horizontal line is the actually detected value of tracer, actually detected value
Relatively low, this may be that following 2 kinds of situations have occurred:(1) crack may not formed;(2) paragraph 1 and the 2nd section of presence after constructing
It blocks, the not no normal row of returning of the fracturing fluid of paragraph 1, since tracer is present in fracturing fluid, lead to well head collection returns drain
The micro- lanthanum tracer concentration of middle detection is relatively low.It is provided accurately it can be seen that background concentration test improves fracturing technology for the later stage
Reliable foundation.
Therefore, before selection tracer, it is necessary to be first detected to the background concentration of target well, select suitable tracer
Agent just can guarantee the accuracy of testing result, specify the connectivity of pit shaft after pressure break.
Comparative example 2
The importance on completion opportunity is injected to tracer below by the comparative example to illustrate.
Hydroxylamine chloride europium is screened as Uranium determination agent, injects same Fracturing Monitoring section, tracer injection at twice
In the process in addition to tracer complete opportunity different outer, other injection flow, tracer dosage all sames, wherein this section of prepad fluid with
Total injection liquid measure 250m of load fluid3, operational discharge capacity 5m3The dosage of/min, hydroxylamine chloride europium tracer are 125g.For the first time
When injecting tracer, ensure that tracer injection is completed before the remaining two wellbore volume liquid measures of load fluid;Second of injection tracer
When agent, the tracer injection deadline is consistent with the load fluid injection deadline, when drawing injection completion twice after injection
Tracer concentration with sample time change curve, as shown in Figure 8.
When the injection of first time tracer is completed, tracer concentration is first rapid to be increased, and is then slowly reduced;Second of tracer
When injection is completed, tracer concentration initial value is higher, and concentration curve, which experienced, to be reduced rapidly, increases rapidly, slowly reducing by 3 ranks
Section, reducing rapidly may occur due to tracer injection deadline and the load fluid in stage, to inject the deadline consistent, leads
After causing pressure break, have a small amount of tracer with load fluid into Fracturing Monitoring section, when also stopping in the wellbore just by
It returns and ejects, cause tracer concentration change curve to occur abnormal, cause monitoring result inaccurate.And when load fluid is two remaining
When ensureing that tracer injection is completed before wellbore volume liquid measure, it can ensure that all tracers can enter Fracturing Monitoring interval, keep away
The generation for having exempted from abnormal phenomenon provides guarantee for the accuracy of test result.
Above-described embodiment is intended to be easy to understand the application method of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, all using same
It replaces, improve the technical solution formed, be within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of method using Uranium determination agent level monitoring well staged fracturing effect includes the following steps:
(1) according to target well water sample testing result, the trace element for selecting background concentration low is as tracer, according to horizontal well pressure
The hop count split determines the quantity of tracer, a kind of each section of tracer of selection;
(2) according to pressing crack construction the dosage of each interval fracturing fluid estimates the dosage of each section of tracer when, wherein each section of tracer is used
The calculation formula of amount is:M=(V1+V2)·C·1000;M in formula --- tracer dosage, g;V1--- the preposition liquid of fracturing section
Product, m3;V2--- fracturing section load fluid volume, m3;C --- tracer is evenly distributed on the concentration in prepad fluid and load fluid, μ
G/L, it is determined as 500 μ g/L;
(3) tracer is added into fracturing blender truck by low pressure pipeline using constant flow pump when pressure break, different intervals are added different
Tracer;
(4) start to inject tracer when injecting prepad fluid, ensure tracer note before the remaining two wellbore volume liquid measures of load fluid
Enter to complete;
(5) after the completion of tracer injection, injection pipeline is cleaned with clear water;
(6) after the completion of pressure break, close sampling is carried out to fracturing outlet liquid, the concentration of tracer in drain is returned in detection, draws tracer
Agent concentration changes over time curve and marks the background concentration of tracer, obtains tracer and returns row's curve synoptic diagram, calculates each
Section water yield determines each section of contribution to water yield to analyze each section of post-fracturing fracture pattern, specify after pressure break pit shaft and
Connectivity between well.
2. the method for utilizing Uranium determination agent level monitoring well staged fracturing effect according to claim 1, feature
Be, the tracer be trace-element complex, wherein trace element be yttrium, lanthanum, cerium, praseodymium, neodymium, holmium, samarium, europium, gadolinium, erbium,
Any one in thulium and ytterbium;The complexing agent is ethylene diamine tetra methylene phosphonic acid sodium, ethylene diamine tetra methylene phosphonic acid, ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid
Any one in disodium, hydroxylamine chloride and ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid.
3. the method for utilizing Uranium determination agent level monitoring well staged fracturing effect according to claim 1, feature
It is, the injection length of the tracer is 30~120 minutes.
4. the method for utilizing Uranium determination agent level monitoring well staged fracturing effect according to claim 1, feature
It is, drain is returned in the step (6) and is collected in well head tapping line outlet end, takes within every 12 hours and once returns drain, continuously take
At least 60 days.
5. the method for utilizing Uranium determination agent level monitoring well staged fracturing effect according to claim 1, feature
It is, icp ms is used when returning drain detection in the step (6).
6. the method for utilizing Uranium determination agent level monitoring well staged fracturing effect according to claim 1, feature
It is, step (6) tracer returns tracer initial concentration in row's curve synoptic diagram and fluctuated near background concentration always, then
Expression does not form crack.
7. the method for utilizing Uranium determination agent level monitoring well staged fracturing effect according to claim 1, feature
It is, it is 2 or 2 or more spikes that step (6) tracer, which returns change curve in row's curve synoptic diagram, then it represents that formation
Crack is the simple large fracture of a plurality of form.
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