CN108727102A - A kind of vegetables graphene composite fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of vegetables graphene composite fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN108727102A CN108727102A CN201810603159.0A CN201810603159A CN108727102A CN 108727102 A CN108727102 A CN 108727102A CN 201810603159 A CN201810603159 A CN 201810603159A CN 108727102 A CN108727102 A CN 108727102A
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- graphene
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of vegetables graphene composite fertilizer and preparation method thereof, the composite fertilizer includes each element of following mass percentage:Nitrogen 30%-50%, potassium 10%-45%, phosphorus 15%-45%, micro- 1%-5%, carbon 1-20%;The carbon is provided by graphene.The present invention has larger specific surface area due to the grapheme material of use, strong adsorption, it is easy to adsorb the nutrient ion in the soil liquid, in addition graphene has good conductive property after forming nano-synergistic fertilizer with fertilizer, the outer gradient of electrochemical potential of root cell can be improved, improve the migration rate of inorganic nutritive element in soil, to promote ion to enter root cell, promote absorption of the crop to nutrient ions, along with the anti-microbial property that graphene is excellent, therefore graphene composite fertilizer can preferably promote plant growth, improve yield.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural fertilizer technical fields, specifically, being related to a kind of vegetables graphene composite fertilizer and its system
Preparation Method.
Background technology
With the fast development of agricultural, it is desirable to the per mu yield of crops is higher and higher, and want to reach this purpose, people
Generally use fertilising mode provide fertilizer for the crops being growing, not only act as promote crop growth effect,
Soil quality can also be improved simultaneously, to achieve the purpose that volume increase, therefore fertilizer is in the evolution of agricultural science and technology, can
Play the role of it is vital, but at present on the market used in fertilizer because be formulated unreasonable or processing technology the problems such as,
The case where during fertilising, utilization rate is poor, and there are the wastings of resources, and part fertilizer can lead to the structure for destroying soil,
So that soil is hardened, can not effectively utilize soil, and fertilizer the case where it is easy to appear fertilizer losses in use, leads
The utility to cause fat in expecting is not absorbed by crops, and to cause utilization rate of fertilizer low, and existing fertilizer will produce to ring
The harmful substance in border brings prodigious destruction to environment, does not meet the environment protection thought of modern people.
Graphene is a kind of two dimensional crystal, and the common graphite of people is the planar carbon by being arranged from level to level with honeycomb-patterned ordered
Atom stack and formed, the interlaminar action power of graphite is weaker, it is easy to mutually stripping, very thin graphite flake is formed, when stone
After ink sheet stripping is at single layer, this is exactly graphene there are one the single layer of carbon atom thickness, and the latest find of graphene is people
In terms of anticorrosion most efficient method, common polymer coating be easy to be scraped off, reduce protective value, and graphite
Alkene does protective film, has significantly delayed corrosion of metal speed, firmer antibody Monoclonal, because of this characteristic that graphene has,
To make graphene can be applied to each different field.
Invention content
In view of the drawbacks of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of vegetables graphene composite fertilizers and its preparation side
Method.Graphene composite fertilizer prepared by the present invention can not only provide element needed for crop, but also have stronger bacteria resistance function, can
To prevent crop disease caused by vegetables bacterium.
The purpose of the present invention is what is be achieved through the following technical solutions:
The present invention provides a kind of vegetables graphene composite fertilizers, include each element of following mass percentage:Nitrogen
30%-50%, potassium 10%-45%, phosphorus 15%-45%, micro- 1%-5%, carbon 1-20%.
Preferably, the nitrogen be by urea, ammonium sulfate, ammonium nitrate, ammonium carbonate, ammonium chloride, phosphorus ammonium one kind or
Several raw materials provide.
Preferably, the potassium is provided by one or more of potassium sulfate, potassium nitrate, potassium chloride, butyric acid potassium.
More preferable butyric acid potassium provides one or more of potassium and potassium sulfate, potassium nitrate, potassium chloride of 0.01-10% and provides
The potassium of remaining content.
Preferably, the phosphorus is provided by one or more of calcium superphosphate, ammonium phosphate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate.
Preferably, the trace element includes one or more of calcium, magnesium and boron, iron, zinc, molybdenum, copper, manganese.
The trace element is by calcium, magnesium-calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate and boron-boric acid, iron-ferrous sulfate ,-seven water sulphur of zinc
One or more of sour zinc, molybdenum-ammonium molybdate, copper-copper sulphate, manganese-manganese sulfate provide.
Preferably, the carbon is provided by graphene, is not ion since graphene is carbon atom, will not be by plant
It absorbs.
Preferably, the graphene includes graphene oxide or modified graphene, and the modifying agent of the modified graphene is
Coupling agent and/or cationic surfactant.
Preferably, the preparation method of the graphene be selected from oxidation-reduction method, mechanical stripping method, chemical vapour deposition technique,
At least one of modified electrochemical stripping graphene method.
The present invention also provides a kind of vegetables preparation methods of graphene composite fertilizer, include the following steps:
A, the raw material of nitrogenous, phosphorus, potassium, trace element and carbon is stirred, mixed material discharges after crushing;
B, by the mixed material after step A is crushed in rotary drum granulator by being humidified, heating carry out agglomeration granulation;
It C, will, screening dry through step B treated granules, cooling up to graphene compound fertilizer.
Preferably, in step A, the rotating speed of the crushing is 800-1500r/min, and the grain size after mixed material crushes is
0.5-5mm;
In step B, the rotary drum rotating speed of the rotary drum granulator is 9-12r/min, and heating temperature is 50-120 DEG C;
In step C, the drying temperature is 80-160 DEG C.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following advantageous effect:
The addition of graphene can promote absorption of the crop to Nutrient Elements in Soil in the present invention.Since grapheme material has
Larger specific surface area, strong adsorption are easy to adsorb the nutrient ion in the soil liquid, and graphene forms nanometer with fertilizer in addition
It is had good conductive property after synergy fertilizer, the outer gradient of electrochemical potential of root cell can be improved, improve inorganic nutrients member in soil
The migration rate of element promotes absorption of the crop to nutrient ions, along with graphene is excellent to promote ion to enter root cell
Different anti-microbial property, therefore graphene composite fertilizer can preferably promote plant growth, improve yield.
The present invention also by the adsorptivity with graphene, will promote the butyric acid potassium of cell division and hyperplasia it is more efficient,
Root system is rapidly acted on, the growth of root system and the absorption to each nutrient and element are promoted.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.Following embodiment will be helpful to the technology of this field
Personnel further understand the present invention, but the invention is not limited in any way.It should be pointed out that the ordinary skill of this field
For personnel, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made.These belong to the present invention
Protection domain.
Embodiment 1
A kind of vegetables graphene composite fertilizer is present embodiments provided, the content of each element is as shown in table 1, preparation side
Method is as follows:
A, the raw material of nitrogenous, phosphorus, potassium, trace element and carbon is stirred, mixed material discharges after crushing;
B, by the mixed material after step A is crushed in rotary drum granulator by being humidified, heating carry out agglomeration granulation;
It C, will, screening dry through step B treated granules, cooling up to graphene compound fertilizer.
The rotating speed of the crushing is 800-1500r/min, and the grain size after mixed material crushes is 0.5-5mm;
In step B, the rotary drum rotating speed of the rotary drum granulator is 9-12r/min, and heating temperature is 50-120 DEG C;
In step C, the drying temperature is 80-160 DEG C.
The nitrogenous raw material is urea, ammonium sulfate;The raw material containing potassium is that butyric acid potassium (provides 0.01%
Potassium) and potassium sulfate;The phosphorous raw material is calcium superphosphate;The raw material containing trace element is calcium, magnesium-calcium carbonate, carbonic acid
One kind in magnesium and boron-boric acid, iron-ferrous sulfate, zinc-white vitriol, molybdenum-ammonium molybdate, copper-copper sulphate, manganese-manganese sulfate
Or it is several;The carbon containing raw material is graphene oxide.
Embodiment 2
A kind of vegetables graphene composite fertilizer is present embodiments provided, the content of each element is as shown in table 1, preparation side
Method is as follows:
A, the raw material of nitrogenous, phosphorus, potassium, trace element and carbon is stirred, mixed material discharges after crushing;
B, by the mixed material after step A is crushed in rotary drum granulator by being humidified, heating carry out agglomeration granulation;
It C, will, screening dry through step B treated granules, cooling up to graphene compound fertilizer.
The rotating speed of the crushing is 800-1500r/min, and the grain size after mixed material crushes is 0.5-5mm;
In step B, the rotary drum rotating speed of the rotary drum granulator is 9-12r/min, and heating temperature is 50-120 DEG C;
In step C, the drying temperature is 80-160 DEG C.
The nitrogenous raw material is urea ammonium nitrate, ammonium carbonate, phosphorus ammonium;The raw material containing potassium is that butyric acid potassium (carries
Potassium for 5%) and potassium nitrate, potassium chloride;The phosphorous raw material is ammonium dihydrogen phosphate;It is described to be containing micro- raw material
Calcium, magnesium-calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate and boron-boric acid, iron-ferrous sulfate, zinc-white vitriol, molybdenum-ammonium molybdate, copper-copper sulphate,
One or more of manganese-manganese sulfate;The carbon containing raw material is coupling agent modified graphene.
Embodiment 3
A kind of vegetables graphene composite fertilizer is present embodiments provided, the content of each element is as shown in table 1, preparation side
Method is as follows:
A, the raw material of nitrogenous, phosphorus, potassium, trace element and carbon is stirred, mixed material discharges after crushing;
B, by the mixed material after step A is crushed in rotary drum granulator by being humidified, heating carry out agglomeration granulation;
It C, will, screening dry through step B treated granules, cooling up to graphene compound fertilizer.
The rotating speed of the crushing is 800-1500r/min, and the grain size after mixed material crushes is 0.5-5mm;
In step B, the rotary drum rotating speed of the rotary drum granulator is 9-12r/min, and heating temperature is 50-120 DEG C;
In step C, the drying temperature is 80-160 DEG C.
The nitrogenous raw material is the one or several kinds in ammonium chloride, phosphorus ammonium;The raw material containing potassium is indolebutyric acid
Potassium (potassium for providing 10%) and potassium chloride;The phosphorous raw material is calcium superphosphate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate;It is described containing trace element
Raw material is calcium, magnesium-calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate and boron-boric acid, iron-ferrous sulfate, zinc-white vitriol, molybdenum-ammonium molybdate, copper-
One or more of copper sulphate, manganese-manganese sulfate;The carbon containing raw material is cationic surfactant modified graphene.
Embodiment 4
A kind of vegetables graphene composite fertilizer is present embodiments provided, the content of each element is as shown in table 1, preparation side
Method is as follows:
A, the raw material of nitrogenous, phosphorus, potassium, trace element and carbon is stirred, mixed material discharges after crushing;
B, by the mixed material after step A is crushed in rotary drum granulator by being humidified, heating carry out agglomeration granulation;
It C, will, screening dry through step B treated granules, cooling up to graphene compound fertilizer.
The rotating speed of the crushing is 800-1500r/min, and the grain size after mixed material crushes is 0.5-5mm;
In step B, the rotary drum rotating speed of the rotary drum granulator is 9-12r/min, and heating temperature is 50-120 DEG C;
In step C, the drying temperature is 80-160 DEG C.
The nitrogenous raw material is urea, ammonium nitrate;The raw material containing potassium be butyric acid potassium (provide 1% potassium) and
Potassium sulfate, potassium nitrate;The phosphorous raw material is calcium superphosphate;The raw material containing trace element is calcium, magnesium-calcium carbonate, carbon
One in sour magnesium and boron-boric acid, iron-ferrous sulfate, zinc-white vitriol, molybdenum-ammonium molybdate, copper-copper sulphate, manganese-manganese sulfate
Kind is several;The carbon containing raw material is graphene oxide.
Embodiment 5
A kind of vegetables graphene composite fertilizer is present embodiments provided, the content of each element is as shown in table 1, preparation side
Method is same as Example 4.
Embodiment 6
Present embodiments provide a kind of vegetables graphene composite fertilizer, the content and preparation method of each element and implementation
Example 1 is essentially identical, the difference is that only:The raw material containing potassium that the present embodiment uses is butyric acid potassium (potassium for providing 10%)
And potassium sulfate.
Table 1
Comparative example 1
This comparative example provides a kind of vegetables graphene composite fertilizer, and the content of each element is as shown in table 1, preparation side
Method is same as Example 3.
Comparative example 2
This comparative example provides a kind of vegetables graphene composite fertilizer, content of each element and preparation method thereof and implementation
Example 3 is essentially identical, the difference is that only:The carbon containing raw material that this comparative example uses is anion surfactant modified graphite
Alkene.
Comparative example 3
This comparative example provides a kind of vegetables graphene composite fertilizer, content of each element and preparation method thereof and implementation
Example 3 is essentially identical, the difference is that only:The carbon containing raw material that this comparative example uses is unmodified, unoxidized graphene.
Comparative example 4
This comparative example provides a kind of vegetables graphene composite fertilizer, content of each element and preparation method thereof and implementation
Example 1 is essentially identical, the difference is that only:The raw material containing potassium that this comparative example uses is potassium sulfate.
Comparative example 5
This comparative example provides a kind of vegetables graphene composite fertilizer, content of each element and preparation method thereof and implementation
Example 6 is essentially identical, the difference is that only:The raw material containing potassium that this comparative example uses is butyric acid potassium.
Comparative example 6
This comparative example provides a kind of vegetables graphene composite fertilizer, and the content of each element is as shown in table 1, preparation side
Method is same as Example 6.
Compliance test result:
Above example 1-6 and comparative example 1-6 the graphene composite fertilizer prepared are used in the cultivation of eggplant, fertilising one
Secondary, dose is 2-3kg/ mus.Measurement index is as shown in table 2.
Table 2
The trophic component of gained eggplant is as shown in table 3.
Table 3
Protein g | Potassium mg | Calcium mg | Phosphorus mg | Carrotene mg | |
Embodiment 1 | 1.12 | 141.8 | 25.5 | 24.5 | 52.7 |
Embodiment 2 | 0.64 | 134.6 | 18.3 | 17.4 | 37.8 |
Embodiment 3 | 0.85 | 137.2 | 20.7 | 19.8 | 42.8 |
Embodiment 4 | 1.04 | 140.6 | 24.3 | 23.3 | 50.3 |
Embodiment 5 | 1.44 | 146.6 | 30.3 | 29.2 | 62.7 |
Embodiment 6 | 1.63 | 149.2 | 32.7 | 31.6 | 67.6 |
Comparative example 1 | 0.88 | 138.2 | 21.9 | 20.9 | 45.3 |
Comparative example 2 | 0.38 | 121.2 | 10.9 | 12.7 | 20.1 |
Comparative example 3 | 0.76 | 131.4 | 19.1 | 12.1 | 34.8 |
Comparative example 4 | 0.96 | 139.4 | 23.1 | 22.1 | 47.8 |
Comparative example 5 | 0.81 | 137.2 | 20.7 | 19.8 | 42.8 |
Comparative example 6 | 1.04 | 130.6 | 28.3 | 25.2 | 52.7 |
There are many concrete application approach of the present invention, the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention.More than it should be pointed out that
Embodiment is merely to illustrate the present invention, and the protection domain being not intended to restrict the invention.For the common skill of the art
For art personnel, without departing from the principle of the present invention, several improvement can also be made, these improvement also should be regarded as this hair
Bright protection domain.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of vegetables graphene composite fertilizer, which is characterized in that include each element of following mass percentage:Nitrogen 30%-
50%, potassium 10%-45%, phosphorus 15%-45%, micro- 1%-5%, carbon 1-20%.
2. vegetables according to claim 1 graphene composite fertilizer, which is characterized in that the nitrogen is by urea, sulfuric acid
One or several kinds of raw materials in ammonium, ammonium nitrate, ammonium carbonate, ammonium chloride, phosphorus ammonium provide.
3. vegetables according to claim 1 graphene composite fertilizer, which is characterized in that the potassium is by potassium sulfate, nitre
One or more of sour potassium, potassium chloride, butyric acid potassium provide.
4. vegetables according to claim 1 graphene composite fertilizer, which is characterized in that the phosphorus be by calcium superphosphate,
One or more of ammonium phosphate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate provide.
5. vegetables according to claim 1 graphene composite fertilizer, which is characterized in that the trace element include calcium,
One or more of magnesium and boron, iron, zinc, molybdenum, copper, manganese.
6. vegetables according to claim 1 graphene composite fertilizer, which is characterized in that the carbon is provided by graphene.
7. vegetables according to claim 6 graphene composite fertilizer, which is characterized in that the graphene includes graphite oxide
The modifying agent of alkene or modified graphene, the modified graphene is coupling agent and/or cationic surfactant.
8. vegetables according to claim 6 graphene composite fertilizer, which is characterized in that the preparation method of the graphene is selected
Automatic oxidation reduction method, mechanical stripping method, chemical vapour deposition technique, modification at least one of electrochemical stripping graphene method.
9. a kind of preparation method of vegetables according to claim 1 graphene composite fertilizer, which is characterized in that including following
Step:
A, the raw material of nitrogenous, phosphorus, potassium, trace element and carbon is stirred, mixed material discharges after crushing;
B, by the mixed material after step A is crushed in rotary drum granulator by being humidified, heating carry out agglomeration granulation;
It C, will, screening dry through step B treated granules, cooling up to graphene compound fertilizer.
10. the vegetables according to claim 9 preparation method of graphene composite fertilizer, which is characterized in that in step A, institute
The rotating speed for stating crushing is 800-1500r/min, and the grain size after mixed material crushes is 0.5-5mm;
In step B, the rotary drum rotating speed of the rotary drum granulator is 9-12r/min, and heating temperature is 50-120 DEG C;
In step C, the drying temperature is 80-160 DEG C.
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Cited By (6)
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CN109851425A (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-06-07 | 西南科技大学 | Liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof containing electrolyzed alkaline water |
CN110577443A (en) * | 2019-10-10 | 2019-12-17 | 成都子之源绿能科技有限公司 | Graphene capsule slow-release farmyard manure and preparation method thereof |
CN110668901A (en) * | 2019-11-12 | 2020-01-10 | 四川天地同光科技有限责任公司 | Soluble ionic fertilizer based on modified carbon material and preparation method of synergist of soluble ionic fertilizer |
CN112079672A (en) * | 2020-08-24 | 2020-12-15 | 广西清鹿新材料科技有限责任公司 | Application of graphene aqueous dispersion in farmland water retention, fertilizer retention and bacteriostasis |
CN113173814A (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2021-07-27 | 山西大同大学 | Graphene-wormcast compound fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof |
CN115246750A (en) * | 2021-04-25 | 2022-10-28 | 上海坦隆科技有限公司 | Graphene compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN109851425A (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-06-07 | 西南科技大学 | Liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof containing electrolyzed alkaline water |
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CN110668901A (en) * | 2019-11-12 | 2020-01-10 | 四川天地同光科技有限责任公司 | Soluble ionic fertilizer based on modified carbon material and preparation method of synergist of soluble ionic fertilizer |
CN112079672A (en) * | 2020-08-24 | 2020-12-15 | 广西清鹿新材料科技有限责任公司 | Application of graphene aqueous dispersion in farmland water retention, fertilizer retention and bacteriostasis |
CN113173814A (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2021-07-27 | 山西大同大学 | Graphene-wormcast compound fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof |
CN115246750A (en) * | 2021-04-25 | 2022-10-28 | 上海坦隆科技有限公司 | Graphene compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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