CN108725227A - Electric vehicle high reliability also vehicle control - Google Patents
Electric vehicle high reliability also vehicle control Download PDFInfo
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- CN108725227A CN108725227A CN201710241924.4A CN201710241924A CN108725227A CN 108725227 A CN108725227 A CN 108725227A CN 201710241924 A CN201710241924 A CN 201710241924A CN 108725227 A CN108725227 A CN 108725227A
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- 238000007600 charging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 180
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 42
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000006558 Dental Calculus Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q30/00—Commerce
- G06Q30/06—Buying, selling or leasing transactions
- G06Q30/0645—Rental transactions; Leasing transactions
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- G06Q50/40—
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F17/00—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
- G07F17/0042—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for hiring of objects
- G07F17/0057—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for hiring of objects for the hiring or rent of vehicles, e.g. cars, bicycles or wheelchairs
Abstract
The invention discloses electric vehicle high reliability also vehicle control, it is related to electric vehicle and returns the car processing technology field, which returns the car easy to use, safety and reliability height of returning the car, and intelligence degree is high.Lease platform including electric vehicle and the charging pile for electric vehicle charging, are equipped with vehicle end access device of returning the car in the charging jacks with electric automobile；Abnormal knee of going back is respectively equipped on the charging gun of charging pile to terminate into device and normal go back knee and terminate into device；It is normal go back knee terminate into device control terminal and it is abnormal go back knee terminate into device control terminal respectively with lease Platform communication and connect；And when charging gun is inserted in charging jacks; if it is normally returning the car, leasing platform can be terminated by normally going back knee into device and vehicle end access device communication connection of returning the car, and be returned the car if it is abnormal, and leasing platform can be terminated by abnormal knee of going back into device and vehicle end access device communication connection of returning the car.
Description
Technical field
It returns the car processing technology field the present invention relates to electric vehicle, and in particular to electric vehicle high reliability is returned the car control system
System.
Background technology
At present electric vehicle return the car usually user electric vehicle reach as defined in return the car place, using what is manually registered
Mode is returned the car, and use is very inconvenient.Therefore, design is a kind of to be just very necessary by the system that user voluntarily returns the car.
Invention content
The present invention is returned the car above shortcomings to solve existing electric vehicle, provides electric vehicle high reliability also
Vehicle control, the system are returned the car easy to use, and safety and reliability height of returning the car, intelligence degree is high, in charging pile by water
The incoming power of charging pile can be actively cut off when flooding.
The above technical problem is solved by following technical proposal：
Electric vehicle high reliability also vehicle control, including electric vehicle lease platform and be electric vehicle charging
Charging pile is equipped with vehicle end access device of returning the car in the charging jacks with electric automobile；Divide on the charging gun of charging pile
She You not be provided for electric vehicle it is abnormal return the car and can match with vehicle end access device of returning the car the exception connected go back knee terminate into
Device and for electric vehicle provide it is normal return the car and can match with vehicle end access device of returning the car connection normally go back knee terminate into
Device；It is normal go back knee terminate into device control terminal and it is abnormal go back knee terminate into device control terminal respectively with lease platform
Communication connection；And when charging gun is inserted in charging jacks, if it is normally returning the car, leasing platform can be by normally going back
Knee end access device and vehicle end access device of returning the car communicate to connect, and return the car if it is abnormal, and leasing platform can be gone back by abnormal
Knee end access device and vehicle end access device of returning the car communicate to connect；The finger being connect respectively with lease platform is equipped on charging gun
Line identifier and card reader.
The place of returning the car of this programme returns the car in charging station and can conveniently charge for electric vehicle in electric automobile charging station,
It also allows for carrying out unified centralized management to electric vehicle.When returning the car, need user that vehicle is reached electric automobile charging station, user
Charging gun is inserted into the charging jacks of electric vehicle, platform is leased if it can normally return the car can be by normally going back knee end
Access device allows client normally to be returned the car with vehicle end access device communication connection of returning the car.It is flat if there is abnormal then lease of returning the car
Platform can by it is abnormal go back knee and terminate allow client return the car extremely into device and vehicle end access device communication connection of returning the car.This is
System devise it is normal returns the car and abnormal two sets of schemes of returning the car of returning the car, allow the system to return the car easy to use, the safety and reliable of returning the car
Property it is high, intelligence degree is high, and the incoming power of charging pile can be actively cut off when charging pile is by water submerged.
Preferably, charging gun includes inserting column, column bottom half-via is equipped with straight up on the lower face of inserting column, at column bottom
It is equipped with the cylinder of telescopic rod downwards in half-via, an end charging plug is fixed on the telescopic rod lower face of cylinder；
It is equipped with the strut that diameter is less than column bottom half-via diameter straight up in the charging jacks of electric vehicle, it is solid on the top of strut
Fixed be equipped with can match the vehicle end charging socket being conductively connected with stake end charging plug；The control terminal of cylinder is connect with lease platform.
This programme controls the flexible of Telescopic-cylinder bar by leasing platform, different with being used when cannot not normally return the car to realize
It often returns the car, substantially increases the reliability, convenience and safety returned the car, intelligence degree is high.
Preferably, it includes that normal knee end of going back communicates conducting interface and No.1 electronics normally to go back knee and terminate into device
Lock；It includes that abnormal knee end of going back communicates conducting interface and No. two electronic locks that exception, which is gone back knee and terminated into device,；Vehicle of returning the car terminate into
Device include can respectively with normally go back knee end communication conducting interface and it is abnormal go back the communication of knee end interface signal be connected connect
Interface is connected in vehicle end communication of returning the car；It is equipped at intervals with No.1 hole, No. three holes, No. four holes successively from the bottom up on the lateral wall of inserting column
With No. six holes, and No. three holes are located at the surface in No.1 hole, and No. six holes are located at the surface in No. four holes；In filling for electric vehicle
Vertical hole wall is equipped with No. two holes and No. five holes in electric jack, and No. five holes are located at the top in No. two holes；It is normal to go back the communication of knee end
Interface is connected to be arranged in No.1 hole, vehicle end communication conducting interface of returning the car is arranged in No. two holes, goes back the communication of knee end extremely and leads
It connects mouth to be arranged in No. three holes, No.1 electronic lock is arranged in No. four holes, and No. two electronic locks are arranged in No. six holes；And work as
The lock tongue of No.1 electronic lock also faces No. five holes when No.1 hole faces No. two holes, when No. three holes face No. two holes No. two
The lock tongue of electronic lock also faces No. five holes；The control terminal of No.1 electronic lock and the control terminal of No. two electronic locks are flat with lease respectively
Platform connects.
When normal return the car, normally goes back knee end communication conducting interface and vehicle end communication conducting interface face signal of returning the car connects
It connects, the lock tongue of No.1 electronic lock stretches out lock in No. five holes.When returning the car extremely, knee end communication conducting interface is gone back extremely and is gone back
The communication conducting interface face signal connection of vehicle vehicle end, the lock tongue of No. two electronic locks stretch out lock in No. five holes.Electric vehicle is returned the car
It is easy to use, safety and reliability height of returning the car, intelligence degree height.
Preferably, being equipped with manual generator on charging pile, it is respectively equipped in charging pile by several independently of each other
Single battery be sequentially connected in series made of battery pack, microcontroller and battery connection module, be additionally provided in charging pile respectively with
The equal charger of single battery number, switching switch and current limliting module；The power input and electricity generated manually of each charger
Machine connects；Battery pack can be that microcontroller, cylinder, No.1 electronic lock, No. two electronic locks, finger-print recognising instrument and card reader carry simultaneously
For stand-by power supply；Microcontroller is connect with lease platform；Battery connection module includes the bulk charging equal with single battery number
Bindiny mechanism；It is respectively equipped with bulk voltage detection chip in each bulk charging bindiny mechanism；The power output end of each charger
On one terminals at the one-to-one selection end for being connected to switching switch；The turning end of each switching switch is one-to-one to be connected to limit
On one end of flow module, the one-to-one bulk charging bindiny mechanism for being connected to battery connection module of the other end of each current limliting module
On；Battery connection module connects on the battery pack, the control terminal of the battery connection module, each bulk voltage detection chip, every
The control terminal of a current limliting module and the control terminal of each switching switch are connect with microcontroller respectively；And in the control of microcontroller
Under, when not being battery pack charging, each mutually independent single battery in battery pack can be sequentially connected in series by battery connection module
It links together and becomes series-connected cell, when charging for battery pack, battery connection module can will be sequentially connected in series in battery pack
Series-connected cell together becomes mutually independent single battery.
For this programme in charging, voltage checking chip can carry out voltage detecting to corresponding single battery.When some monomer
Battery can reduce charging current when being full of by current limliting module, can pass through current limliting mould when some single battery is not full of far also
Block increases charging current.To make voltage contained by single battery identical as possible.When each single battery is full of and each monomer
The voltage of battery can disconnect charge power supply when identical.Or when each single battery and underfill and each single battery
Also charge power supply can be disconnected when voltage is identical.After allowing single battery to be connected in this way, do not had between the single battery being connected in series with
The reliability of electric current flowing, battery is high.The charging current or charging voltage of each charger can differ between each other.By cutting
Different chargers can be selected to some single battery by changing switch.The cooperation of switching switch and current limliting module can be preferably to need
The single battery of charging provides charging current and charging voltage in real time, consequently facilitating the charging progress to each single battery carries out
Individually control, also allows for individually controlling the charging voltage of each single battery.Pass through temperature detection in charging process
Mechanism can be detected the temperature of single battery, and can carry out overheat protector control to single battery in charging.
This programme can make the damage of single single battery not interfere with other single battery chargings, and not filled for battery pack
Each mutually independent single battery in battery pack can be sequentially connected in series when electric and become series-connected cell together, for battery
The series-connected cell for being sequentially connected in series together in battery pack can be become mutually independent single battery when group charging, to each
The charging process of single battery can also carry out voltage detecting, and can individually be controlled the charging progress of each single battery,
Also the charging voltage of each single battery can individually be controlled, and overheat protector control can be carried out to single battery in charging
System.
Preferably, there are three the single battery for setting battery pack is total, and it is respectively No.1 monomer to set these three single batteries
Battery, No. two single batteries and No. three single batteries；The bulk charging bindiny mechanism of battery connection module altogether there are three, and set this three
Individual charging connection mechanism is respectively that No.1 bulk charging bindiny mechanism, No. two bulk charging bindiny mechanisms connect machine with No. three bulk chargings
Structure；Battery connection module further includes that a group power output interface, No.1 single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT), No. two single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT)s and hilted broadsword are opened
It closes；The anode of No.1 single battery is connected in the turning end of No.1 single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT), the No.1 of No.1 single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT)
Contact portion is on the positive terminal of No.1 bulk charging bindiny mechanism, and No. two contact portions of No.1 single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) are two
On No. two contacts of number single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT), the cathode that the cathode of No.1 single battery is connected to No.1 bulk charging bindiny mechanism connects
On line end, the cathode of No.1 single battery is also connected in the negative terminals of group power output interface；No. two single batteries
Anode is connected on the positive terminal of No. two bulk charging bindiny mechanisms, and it is defeated that the anodes of No. two single batteries is also connected to group power supply
On the positive terminal of outgoing interface, the cathode of No. two single batteries is connected to the negative terminals of No. two bulk charging bindiny mechanisms
On, the cathode of No. two single batteries is also connected on one end of single knife switch；The cathode of No. three single batteries is connected to No. two lists
In the turning end of double-pole double throw switch, the cathode of the No.1 contact portions of No. two single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT)s in No. three bulk charging bindiny mechanisms
On terminals, the anode of No. three single batteries is connected on the positive terminal of No. three bulk charging bindiny mechanisms, No. three monomer electricity
The anode in pond is also connected on the other end of single knife switch；The control terminal of the No.1 single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT), No. two single-pole double throws
The control terminal of switch and the control terminal of single knife switch are connect with microcontroller respectively.
Preferably, No. two contacts of the No.1 single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) and No. two contacts of No. two single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT)s are equal
For normally-closed contact, when battery pack charges, No. two of No. two contacts of No.1 single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) and No. two single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT)s are touched
Point is in off-state, No. two contacts of No.1 single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) and No. two single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT)s when battery pack and do not charge
No. two contacts be in closed state；The No.1 contact of the No.1 single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) and the one of No. two single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT)s
Number contact is normally opened contact, the No.1 contact of No.1 single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) and No. two single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT)s when battery pack charges
No.1 contact be in closed state, battery pack do not charge when No.1 single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) No.1 contact and No. two hilted broadswords
The No.1 contact of commutator is in off-state；The single knife switch is off when battery pack charges, in electricity
Closed state is in when pond group does not charge.
Such a construction increases battery packs can remain each mutually independent monomer in battery pack in use
Battery is sequentially connected in series becomes series-connected cell together, and reliability is high.
Preferably, the waterproof power-off protection apparatus includes stake into electric water-tight device, the stake is into electric water-tight device packet
The vertical No.1 pipe being fixed on the pedestal of charging pile is included, vertical sliding is equipped with No.1 sliding shoe in the tube chamber of No.1 pipe, if
No.1 pipe tube chamber below No.1 sliding shoe is tube chamber under No.1 pipe, is fixed on the inner bottom surface of tube chamber under No.1 pipe
No.1 leading-in socket is fixedly connected with and the matched No.1 plug of No.1 leading-in socket on the lower surface of No.1 sliding shoe；It fills
The incoming seal waterproof of electric stake is connected on No.1 leading-in socket, and the supply lines of each electrical equipment is connected to No.1 and inserts in charging pile
On head；No.1 supporting rod, No.1 fixed pulley, No.1 horizontal stand and No.1 buoyancy are fixed on the outer tube wall of No.1 pipe
Ball；And the upper end of No.1 supporting rod is higher than the upper orifice of No.1 pipe, and No.1 fixed pulley is located at the lower section of No.1 horizontal stand, and one
Number supporting rod is located at the top of No.1 horizontal stand, and the free activity of No.1 buoyant spheres is placed on No.1 horizontal stand；In No.1
Rotation is equipped with No.1 lever on supporting rod, and the both ends of a No.1 lifting rope are respectively fixedly connected on one end of No.1 lever and one
On the upper surface of number sliding shoe, the both ends of a No.1 drawstring are respectively fixedly connected on the other end of No.1 lever and No.1 is floating
On power ball, and No.1 drawstring is rolled with No.1 fixed pulley and is connected；And when the upward buoyancy of No.1 buoyant spheres is greater than the set value
When, No.1 lifting rope stretchy No.1 sliding shoe moves up, to make No.1 plug be separated with No.1 leading-in socket；In No.1 pipe
Down tube intracavitary is fixed with bottom film chamber and upper membrane cavity, and one is fixedly connected on No.1 sliding shoe in the T-shaped thorn head that stands upside down
On, the tartar end of thorn head is located at below bottom film chamber；This glue of AB glue water is housed in upper membrane cavity, AB glue is housed in bottom film chamber
The curing agent of water, and this glue mixed with curing agent after can be sealedly connected on No.1 inlet wire on the jack face of No.1 leading-in socket
The jack of socket seals up.
The present invention can reach following effect：
1, the present invention allows electric vehicle to return the car easy to use, and safety and reliability height of returning the car, intelligence degree is high, is filling
Electric stake can actively be cut off the incoming power of charging pile when water submerged.
2, the present invention when returning the car will not short of electricity, can be generated electricity when short of electricity and be returned the car by user oneself.
3, the present invention can make the damage of single single battery not interfere with other single battery chargings, and not be battery
Each mutually independent single battery in battery pack can be sequentially connected in series when group charging and becomes series-connected cell together, for
The series-connected cell for being sequentially connected in series together in battery pack can be become mutually independent single battery by battery pack when charging, right
The charging process of each single battery can also carry out voltage detecting, and can individually be controlled to the charging progress of each single battery
System, can also individually control the charging voltage of each single battery, safe, good reliability.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is one kind when the inserting column of charging gun of the embodiment of the present invention is inserted into not yet in the charging jacks of electric vehicle
Use state section view attachment structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is one kind when the inserting column of charging gun of the embodiment of the present invention is inserted into not yet in the charging jacks of electric vehicle
Attachment structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is that the inserting column of charging gun of the embodiment of the present invention has been inserted into the charging jacks of electric vehicle, and No.1
Hole faces No. two holes, and one kind when the lock tongue of the No.1 electronic lock in No. four holes is inserted into No. five holes is normally returned the car using shape
State section view attachment structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is that the inserting column of charging gun of the embodiment of the present invention has been inserted into the charging jacks of electric vehicle, and No. three
Hole faces No. two holes, and a kind of exception when the lock tongue of No. two electronic locks in No. six holes is inserted into No. five holes is returned the car using shape
State section view attachment structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is a kind of schematic diagram of circuit principle connecting structure of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a kind of circuit theory connection structure schematic block diagram of the present embodiment.
Fig. 7 is the present embodiment stake into a kind of attachment structure schematic diagram at electric water-tight device.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is further illustrated with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment, electric vehicle high reliability also vehicle control include the lease of electric vehicle referring to shown in Fig. 1-6
Platform 50 and for electric vehicle charging charging pile 49, in the charging jacks with electric automobile be equipped with return the car vehicle terminate into
Device 51；Be respectively equipped on the charging gun 48 of charging pile for electric vehicle 26 provide it is abnormal return the car and can be terminated with vehicle of returning the car into
The exception of device matching connection, which goes back knee and terminates into device 52 and provided for electric vehicle, normal return the car and can be terminated with vehicle of returning the car
Enter the normal of device matching connection to go back knee and terminate into device 53；Normal knee of going back terminates the control terminal into device and returns the car extremely
The control terminal of stake end access device is connect with lease Platform communication respectively；And when charging gun is inserted in charging jacks, such as
Fruit is normally to return the car, and leasing platform can be terminated into device and vehicle end access device communication connection of returning the car, such as by normally going back knee
Fruit is that exception is returned the car, and leasing platform can be terminated by abnormal knee of going back into device and vehicle end access device communication connection of returning the car.?
The battery management system 54 of electric vehicle is connect with vehicle end access device of returning the car.The entire car controller 55 of electric vehicle and vehicle of returning the car
Access device connection, the door control module 58 of electric vehicle is held to be connected with entire car controller.
Charging gun includes inserting column 34, is equipped with column bottom half-via 30 straight up on the lower face of inserting column, logical at column bottom half
It is equipped with the cylinder 33 of telescopic rod downwards in hole, an end charging plug is fixed on 32 lower face of telescopic rod of cylinder
31；It is equipped with the strut 27 that diameter is less than column bottom half-via diameter straight up in the charging jacks 29 of electric vehicle 26, is propping up
The top of bar is fixed with the vehicle end charging socket 28 that can be matched and be conductively connected with stake end charging plug；The control terminal and rent of cylinder
Platform of renting connects.
Normal knee of going back is terminated into device including normally going back knee end communication conducting interface 44 and No.1 electronic lock 39；It is abnormal
It includes that abnormal knee end of going back communicates conducting interface 42 and No. two electronic locks 36 that also knee, which is terminated into device,；It returns the car vehicle end access device
Including can respectively with normally go back knee end communication conducting interface and it is abnormal go back that the communication of knee end is connected that interface signal connect return the car
Vehicle end communication conducting interface 47；It is equipped at intervals with the hole 41, four of No.1 hole 43, three successively from the bottom up on the lateral wall of inserting column
Hole 38 and No. six holes 35, and No. three holes are located at the surface in No.1 hole, and No. six holes are located at the surface in No. four holes；In electronic vapour
Vertical hole wall is equipped with No. two holes 46 and No. five holes 45 in the charging jacks of vehicle, and No. five holes are located at the top in No. two holes；It is normal to go back
Knee end communication conducting interface is arranged in No.1 hole, and vehicle end communication conducting interface of returning the car is arranged in No. two holes, returns the car extremely
Stake end communication conducting interface is arranged in No. three holes, and No.1 electronic lock is arranged in No. four holes, and No. two electronic locks are arranged at No. six
In hole；And when No.1 hole faces No. two holes, the lock tongue 40 of No.1 electronic lock also faces No. five holes, when No. three hole faces
The lock tongue 37 of No. two electronic locks also faces No. five holes when No. two holes；The control of the control terminal of No.1 electronic lock and No. two electronic locks
End processed is connect with lease platform respectively.
The finger-print recognising instrument 56 being connect respectively with lease platform and card reader 57 are equipped on charging gun.
Shown in Figure 7, the waterproof power-off protection apparatus includes stake into electric water-tight device, and the stake is into electric water-tight device
Including the No.1 pipe s6 being fixed on vertically on the pedestal s3 of charging pile 49, vertical sliding is equipped with one in the tube chamber s14 of No.1 pipe
Number sliding shoe s5, it is tube chamber s15 under No.1 pipe, the tube chamber under No.1 pipe to be set in the No.1 pipe tube chamber below No.1 sliding shoe
It is fixed with No.1 leading-in socket s2 on inner bottom surface, is fixedly connected on the lower surface of No.1 sliding shoe and No.1 leading-in socket
Matched No.1 plug s4；The inlet wire s1 sealing waterproof of charging pile is connected on No.1 leading-in socket, in charging pile each electricity consumption set
Standby supply lines s8 is connected on No.1 plug；No.1 supporting rod s10 is fixed on the outer tube wall of No.1 pipe, No.1 is slided surely
Take turns s13, No.1 horizontal stand s22 and No.1 buoyant spheres s11；And the upper end of No.1 supporting rod is higher than the upper orifice of No.1 pipe,
No.1 fixed pulley is located at the lower section of No.1 horizontal stand, and No.1 supporting rod is located at the top of No.1 horizontal stand, No.1 buoyant spheres
Free activity is placed on No.1 horizontal stand；Rotation is equipped with No.1 lever s9, a No.1 lifting rope s23 on No.1 supporting rod
Both ends be respectively fixedly connected on one end of No.1 lever and the upper surface of No.1 sliding shoe on, No.1 drawstring s12's
Both ends be respectively fixedly connected on the other end of No.1 lever and No.1 buoyant spheres on, and No.1 drawstring and No.1 fixed pulley roll
Dynamic connection；And when the upward buoyancy of No.1 buoyant spheres is greater than the set value, No.1 lifting rope stretchy No.1 sliding shoe is to moving up
It is dynamic, to make No.1 plug be separated with No.1 leading-in socket；It is fixed with bottom film chamber s19 and upper membrane cavity in No.1 pipe down tube intracavitary
S17, one is fixedly connected in the T-shaped thorn head s20 that stands upside down on No.1 sliding shoe, and the tartar end s21 of thorn head is located at
Below bottom film chamber；This glue s16 of AB glue water s24 is housed in upper membrane cavity, the curing agent s18 of AB glue water is housed in bottom film chamber,
And this glue can be sealedly connected on inserting No.1 leading-in socket on the faces jack s7 of No.1 leading-in socket after being mixed with curing agent
Hole seals up.
The waterproof power-off protection apparatus further includes that stake goes out electric water-tight device, and the stake goes out structure and the institute of electric water-tight device
The structure for stating stake into electric water-tight device is identical.
It is raised to setting when waterborne and settles, the pulling force that buoyant spheres generate upwards can pass through No.1 drawstring, No.1 lever, No.1 and carry
Rope and No.1 sliding shoe are applied on No.1 plug, and No.1 plug will be moved up, No.1 plug meeting after No.1 plug rises
It is detached with No.1 leading-in socket, during No.1 plug can be with No.1 leading-in socket separation process, thorn head also can be to moving up
Dynamic squeeze breaks bottom film chamber and upper membrane cavity, this glue in curing agent and upper membrane cavity in bottom film chamber can mix, curing agent and the meeting of this glue
It can be sealedly connected on after mixing on the faces jack s7 of No.1 leading-in socket and seal up the jack of No.1 leading-in socket.To realize
The power-off insulated enclosure of charging pile inlet wire.The power-off insulated enclosure of charging pile inlet wire prevents repair to get an electric shock, and safety is higher.
It is equipped with manual generator 1 on charging pile, is respectively equipped in charging pile by several mutually independent monomer electricity
Battery pack 25, microcontroller 8 and battery connection module 22 made of pond is sequentially connected in series, be additionally provided in charging pile respectively with monomer
The equal charger of battery number, switching switch and current limliting module；The power input of each charger connects with manual generator
It connects, battery pack can be microcontroller, cylinder, camera 59, microphone 60, No.1 electronic lock, No. two electronic locks, fingerprint recognitions simultaneously
The offer stand-by power supply of instrument and card reader；Microcontroller is connect with lease platform.
The microcontroller, cylinder, camera, microphone, No.1 electronic lock, No. two electronic locks, finger-print recognising instrument and Card Reader
The primary power cource of device is provided by alternating current.Only in the case where not having alternating current, ability by battery pack while being microcontroller, cylinder, camera shooting
Head, microphone, No.1 electronic lock, No. two electronic locks, finger-print recognising instrument and card reader provide power supply.
Battery connection module includes the bulk charging bindiny mechanism equal with single battery number；Machine is connected in each bulk charging
Bulk voltage detection chip 101 is respectively equipped on structure；The one-to-one choosing for being connected to switching switch of power output end of each charger
It selects on a terminals at end；The turning end of each switching switch is one-to-one to be connected on one end of current limliting module, each current limliting
In the one-to-one bulk charging bindiny mechanism for being connected to battery connection module of the other end of module；Battery connection module is connected to battery
In group, the control terminal of the battery connection module, each bulk voltage detection chip 101, the control terminal of each current limliting module and every
The control terminal of a switching switch is connect with microcontroller respectively；And under the control of the micro-controller, when not being battery pack charging,
Each mutually independent single battery in battery pack can be sequentially connected in series by battery connection module becomes series-connected cell together,
When charging for battery pack, the series-connected cell for being sequentially connected in series together in battery pack can be become mutual by battery connection module
Independent single battery.
Charger in this example is charger 2, charging 3 and charger 4.Switching switch in this example is switching switch
5, switch switch 6 and switching switch 7.Current limliting module in this example is limited flow module 9, current limliting module 10 and current limliting module 11.
The selection end of each switching switch includes terminals a, terminals b and terminals c.
If there are three the single battery of the present embodiment battery pack is total, and it is respectively No.1 monomer electricity to set these three single batteries
The single battery 20 of pond 19, two and No. three single batteries 21；There are three the bulk charging bindiny mechanism of battery connection module is total, and set
These three bulk charging bindiny mechanisms are respectively that 12, No. two bulk charging bindiny mechanisms 13 of No.1 bulk charging bindiny mechanism and No. three bodies fill
Electrical connection mechanism 14；Battery connection module further includes group power output interface 15, No.1 single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) 17, No. two hilted broadswords pair
Throw switch 18 and single knife switch 16；The anode of No.1 single battery is connected in the turning end of No.1 single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT), No.1
The No.1 contact portion of single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) is on the positive terminal of No.1 bulk charging bindiny mechanism, No.1 single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT)
No. two contact portions on No. two contacts of No. two single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT)s, the cathode of No.1 single battery is connected to No.1 body and fills
In the negative terminals of electrical connection mechanism, the cathode of No.1 single battery is also connected to the negative terminals of group power output interface
On；The anode of No. two single batteries is connected on the positive terminal of No. two bulk charging bindiny mechanisms, and No. two single batteries are just
Pole is also connected on the positive terminal of group power output interface, and the cathode of No. two single batteries is connected to No. two bulk charging connections
In the negative terminals of mechanism, the cathode of No. two single batteries is also connected on one end of single knife switch；No. three single batteries
Cathode 24 is connected in the turning end of No. two single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT)s, and the No.1 contact portion of No. two single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT)s is in No. three bodies
In the negative terminals of charging connection mechanism, the anode 23 of No. three single batteries is connected to the anode of No. three bulk charging bindiny mechanisms
On terminals, the anode of No. three single batteries is also connected on the other end of single knife switch；The No.1 single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT)
The control terminal of control terminal, the control terminal of No. two single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT)s and single knife switch is connect with microcontroller respectively.
No. two contacts of the No.1 single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) and No. two contacts of No. two single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT)s are normally closed touch
Point, when battery pack charges, No. two contacts of No.1 single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) and No. two contacts of No. two single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT)s are in
Off-state, when battery pack and do not charge, No. two contacts of No.1 single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) and No. two of No. two single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT)s are touched
Point is in closed state；The No.1 contact of the No.1 single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) and the No.1 contact of No. two single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT)s are equal
For normally opened contact, when battery pack charges, the No.1 of the No.1 contact of No.1 single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) and No. two single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT)s is touched
Point is in closed state, the No.1 contact of No.1 single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) and No. two single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT)s when battery pack and do not charge
No.1 contact be in off-state；The single knife switch is off when battery pack charges, and is not filled in battery pack
Closed state is in when electric.
The present embodiment is returned the car easy to use by electric vehicle, and safety and reliability height of returning the car, intelligence degree is high, is filling
Electric stake can actively be cut off the incoming power of charging pile when water submerged, when returning the car will not short of electricity, when short of electricity, can be by user oneself
Power generation is returned the car.
For the present embodiment when charging to battery pack, voltage checking chip can carry out voltage detecting to corresponding single battery.
Charging current can be reduced by current limliting module when some single battery will be full of, it can when some single battery is not full of far also
Increase charging current by current limliting module.To make voltage contained by single battery identical as possible.When each single battery is full of simultaneously
And each single battery voltage it is identical when can disconnect charge power supply.Or when each single battery and underfill and each
Also charge power supply can be disconnected when the voltage of single battery is identical.After allowing single battery to be connected in this way, the single battery that is connected in series with
Between do not have an electric current flowing, the reliability of battery is high.The charging current or charging voltage of each charger between each other may not be used
It is identical.Different chargers can be selected to some single battery by switching switch.The cooperation energy of switching switch and current limliting module
Preferably to need the single battery to charge to provide charging current and charging voltage in real time, consequently facilitating to each single battery
Charging progress is individually controlled, and also allows for individually controlling the charging voltage of each single battery.Pass through dual power supply machine
Structure makes the present embodiment have the function of dual power supply, substantially increases dependable with function.
The present embodiment can make the damage of single single battery not interfere with other single battery chargings, and not be battery pack
Each mutually independent single battery in battery pack can be sequentially connected in series when charging and become series-connected cell together, for electricity
The series-connected cell for being sequentially connected in series together in battery pack can be become mutually independent single battery when the charging of pond group, to every
The charging process of a single battery can also carry out voltage detecting, and can individually be controlled to the charging progress of each single battery
System, can also individually control the charging voltage of each single battery.And excess temperature guarantor can be carried out to single battery in charging
Shield control.It is powered using dual power supply mechanism and realizes the uninterrupted power supply of electrical equipment.It is safe, good reliability.
The battery connection module of the present embodiment when battery pack can be allowed to charge well can will in battery pack it is each independently of each other
Single battery be sequentially connected in series and become series-connected cell together, can will be sequentially connected in series in battery pack when charging for battery pack
The series-connected cell to link together becomes mutually independent single battery, and reliability is high.
The present embodiment, which can improve battery pack in use, can remain each mutually independent list in battery pack
Body battery is sequentially connected in series becomes series-connected cell together, and reliability is high.
Camera and microphone camera can facilitate the staff of lease platform to be contacted with user, and staff can pass through microphone
Voice and camera acquisition image determination return the car people and also car state, convenient for return the car processing.
It returns the car to facilitate in charging station and be filled for electric vehicle in electric automobile charging station in the place of returning the car of the present embodiment
Electricity also allows for carrying out unified centralized management to electric vehicle.When returning the car, need user that vehicle is reached electric automobile charging station,
Charging gun is inserted into the charging jacks of electric vehicle by user, and platform is leased if it can normally return the car can be by normally returning the car
Stake end access device allows client normally to be returned the car with vehicle end access device communication connection of returning the car.It returns the car, rents if there is abnormal
Rent platform can by it is abnormal go back knee and terminate allow client return the car extremely into device and vehicle end access device communication connection of returning the car.
The system devise it is normal returns the car and abnormal two sets of schemes of returning the car of returning the car, allow the system to return the car easy to use, return the car safety and
Reliability is high, and intelligence degree is high.
The present embodiment controls the flexible of Telescopic-cylinder bar by leasing platform, is used with when cannot not normally return the car to realize
Exception is returned the car, and the reliability, convenience and safety returned the car are substantially increased.When normal return the car, the communication of knee end is normally gone back
Conducting interface is connected with vehicle end communication conducting interface face signal of returning the car, and the lock tongue of No.1 electronic lock stretches out lock in No. five holes.
When returning the car extremely, knee end communication conducting interface is gone back extremely and is connected with vehicle end communication conducting interface face signal of returning the car, No. two
The lock tongue of electronic lock stretches out lock in No. five holes.Electric vehicle is returned the car easy to use, safety and reliability height of returning the car, intelligent
Degree is high.
Embodiments of the present invention are described above in conjunction with attached drawing, however, the implementation is not limited to the above embodiments, this field
Those of ordinary skill can be with various changes and modifications may be made within the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (7)
1. electric vehicle high reliability also vehicle control, including the lease platform of electric vehicle and filling for electric vehicle charging
Electric stake, which is characterized in that further include the waterproof power-off protection apparatus for preventing charging pile water inlet from charging pile being caused to burn out, in electronic vapour
Vehicle end access device of returning the car is equipped in charging jacks on vehicle vehicle body；It is respectively equipped on the charging gun of charging pile as electric vehicle
It the abnormal exception returned the car and can match connection with vehicle end access device of returning the car is provided goes back knee and terminate into device and for electric vehicle
It provides and normally returns the car and can match with vehicle end access device of returning the car normally going back knee and terminate into device for connection；Normally go back knee end
It the control terminal of access device and abnormal go back the control terminal that knee is terminated into device and is connect respectively with lease Platform communication；And works as and fill
When electric rifle is inserted in charging jacks, if it is normally returning the car, leasing platform can terminate into device and go back by normally going back knee
The access device communication connection of vehicle vehicle end, returns the car if it is abnormal, and leasing platform can be terminated into device and be gone back by abnormal knee of going back
The access device communication connection of vehicle vehicle end；The finger-print recognising instrument being connect respectively with lease platform and card reader are equipped on charging gun.
2. electric vehicle high reliability according to claim 1 also vehicle control, which is characterized in that charging gun includes inserting
Column is equipped with column bottom half-via straight up on the lower face of inserting column, is equipped with telescopic rod downwards in the half-via of column bottom
Cylinder is fixed with an end charging plug on the telescopic rod lower face of cylinder；In the charging jacks of electric vehicle vertically to
It is equipped with the strut that diameter is less than column bottom half-via diameter, is fixed with to match with stake end charging plug on the top of strut and lead
The vehicle end charging socket of electrical connection；The control terminal of cylinder is connect with lease platform.
3. electric vehicle high reliability according to claim 2 also vehicle control, which is characterized in that normally go back knee end
Access device includes that normal knee end of going back communicates conducting interface and No.1 electronic lock；It includes abnormal that exception, which is gone back knee and terminated into device,
Also knee end communication conducting interface and No. two electronic locks；Vehicle end access device of returning the car include can respectively with normally go back knee end and communicate
Conducting interface and the abnormal vehicle end communication conducting interface of returning the car gone back knee end communication conducting interface signal and connected；In the outside of inserting column
It is equipped at intervals with No.1 hole, No. three holes, No. four holes and No. six holes on wall successively from the bottom up, and No. three holes are being located at No.1 hole just
Top, No. six holes are located at the surface in No. four holes；No. two holes and five are equipped on vertical hole wall in the charging jacks of electric vehicle
Number hole, No. five holes are located at the top in No. two holes；Normal knee end communication conducting interface of going back is arranged in No.1 hole, and vehicle end of returning the car is logical
Letter conducting interface is arranged in No. two holes, goes back knee end communication conducting interface extremely and is arranged in No. three holes, No.1 electronic lock is set
It sets in No. four holes, No. two electronic locks are arranged in No. six holes；And the No.1 electronic lock when No.1 hole faces No. two holes
Lock tongue also faces No. five holes, and when No. three holes face No. two holes, the lock tongue of No. two electronic locks also faces No. five holes；No.1
The control terminal of electronic lock and the control terminal of No. two electronic locks are connect with lease platform respectively.
4. electric vehicle high reliability according to claim 3 also vehicle control, which is characterized in that set on charging pile
There is manual generator, battery made of being sequentially connected in series by several mutually independent single batteries is respectively equipped in charging pile
Group, microcontroller and battery connection module are additionally provided with charger equal with single battery number respectively, switching in charging pile
Switch and current limliting module；The power input of each charger is connect with manual generator；Battery pack can be simultaneously microcontroller,
Cylinder, No.1 electronic lock, No. two electronic locks, finger-print recognising instrument and card reader provide stand-by power supply；Microcontroller and lease platform
Connection；Battery connection module includes the bulk charging bindiny mechanism equal with single battery number；In each bulk charging bindiny mechanism
On be respectively equipped with bulk voltage detection chip；The one-to-one selection end for being connected to switching switch of the power output end of each charger
On one terminals；The turning end of each switching switch is one-to-one to be connected on one end of current limliting module, each current limliting module
In the one-to-one bulk charging bindiny mechanism for being connected to battery connection module of the other end；Battery connection module connects on the battery pack,
The control terminal of the battery connection module, each bulk voltage detection chip, the control terminal of each current limliting module and each switching are opened
The control terminal of pass is connect with microcontroller respectively；And under the control of the micro-controller, when not being battery pack charging, battery connection
Each mutually independent single battery in battery pack can be sequentially connected in series by module becomes series-connected cell together, when for battery
When group charging, the series-connected cell for being sequentially connected in series together in battery pack can be become mutually independent list by battery connection module
Body battery.
5. electric vehicle high reliability according to claim 4 also vehicle control, which is characterized in that set the list of battery pack
There are three body battery is total, and it is respectively No.1 single battery, No. two single batteries and No. three monomer electricity to set these three single batteries
Pond；There are three the bulk charging bindiny mechanism of battery connection module is total, and it is respectively No.1 body to set these three bulk charging bindiny mechanisms
Charging connection mechanism, No. two bulk charging bindiny mechanisms and No. three bulk charging bindiny mechanisms；Battery connection module further includes a group power supply
Output interface, No.1 single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT), No. two single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT)s and single knife switch；The anode of No.1 single battery is connected to
In the turning end of No.1 single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT), the No.1 contact portion of No.1 single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) is in No.1 bulk charging bindiny mechanism
Positive terminal on, No. two contact portions of No.1 single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) on No. two contacts of No. two single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT)s,
The cathode of No.1 single battery is connected in the negative terminals of No.1 bulk charging bindiny mechanism, the cathode of No.1 single battery
It is connected in the negative terminals of group power output interface；The anode of No. two single batteries is connected to No. two bulk charging bindiny mechanisms
Positive terminal on, the anode of No. two single batteries is also connected on the positive terminal of group power output interface, No. two lists
The cathode of body battery is connected in the negative terminals of No. two bulk charging bindiny mechanisms, and the cathode of No. two single batteries is also connected to
On one end of single knife switch；The cathode of No. three single batteries is connected in the turning end of No. two single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT)s, No. two hilted broadswords
The No.1 contact portion of commutator is in the negative terminals of No. three bulk charging bindiny mechanisms, and the anode of No. three single batteries is even
It is connected on the positive terminal of No. three bulk charging bindiny mechanisms, the anode of No. three single batteries is also connected to the another of single knife switch
On end；The control terminal of the control terminal of the No.1 single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT), the control terminal and single knife switch of No. two single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT)s
It is connect respectively with microcontroller.
6. electric vehicle high reliability according to claim 5 also vehicle control, which is characterized in that the No.1 hilted broadsword
No. two contacts of commutator and No. two contacts of No. two single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT)s are normally-closed contact, the No.1 when battery pack charges
No. two contacts of single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) and No. two contacts of No. two single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT)s are in off-state, are not filled in battery pack
No. two contacts of No.1 single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) and No. two contacts of No. two single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT)s are in closed state when electric；It is described
The No.1 contact of No.1 single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) and the No.1 contact of No. two single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT)s are normally opened contact, are filled in battery pack
The No.1 contact of No.1 single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) and the No.1 contact of No. two single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT)s are in closed state when electric, in electricity
Pond group the No.1 contact of No.1 single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) and the No.1 contact of No. two single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT)s when not charging to be in disconnection
State；The single knife switch is off when battery pack charges, and closed state is in when battery pack does not charge.
7. electric vehicle high reliability according to claim 1 also vehicle control, which is characterized in that the waterproof power-off
Protective device includes stake into electric water-tight device, the stake into electric water-tight device include one be fixed on vertically on the pedestal of charging pile
Number pipe, in the tube chamber of No.1 pipe vertical sliding be equipped with No.1 sliding shoe, the No.1 pipe tube chamber being set in below No.1 sliding shoe
For tube chamber under No.1 pipe, No.1 leading-in socket is fixed on the inner bottom surface of tube chamber under No.1 pipe, under No.1 sliding shoe
It is fixedly connected on surface and the matched No.1 plug of No.1 leading-in socket；The incoming seal waterproof of charging pile be connected to No.1 into
On line socket, the supply lines of each electrical equipment is connected on No.1 plug in charging pile；Fixation is set on the outer tube wall of No.1 pipe
There are No.1 supporting rod, No.1 fixed pulley, No.1 horizontal stand and No.1 buoyant spheres；And the upper end of No.1 supporting rod is higher than No.1
The upper orifice of pipe, No.1 fixed pulley are located at the lower section of No.1 horizontal stand, and No.1 supporting rod is located at the top of No.1 horizontal stand,
The free activity of No.1 buoyant spheres is placed on No.1 horizontal stand；It is rotated on No.1 supporting rod and is equipped with No.1 lever, one one
The both ends of number lifting rope be respectively fixedly connected on one end of No.1 lever and the upper surface of No.1 sliding shoe on, a No.1 drawstring
Both ends be respectively fixedly connected on the other end of No.1 lever and No.1 buoyant spheres on, and No.1 drawstring and No.1 fixed pulley
Roll connection；And when the upward buoyancy of No.1 buoyant spheres is greater than the set value, No.1 lifting rope stretchy No.1 sliding shoe is upward
It is mobile, to make No.1 plug be separated with No.1 leading-in socket；It is fixed with bottom film chamber and upper membrane cavity in No.1 pipe down tube intracavitary,
One is fixedly connected in the T-shaped thorn head that stands upside down on No.1 sliding shoe, and the tartar end of thorn head is located at below bottom film chamber；
This glue of AB glue water is housed in upper membrane cavity, the curing agent of AB glue water is housed in bottom film chamber, and this glue is mixed with curing agent
It can be sealedly connected on afterwards on the jack face of No.1 leading-in socket and seal up the jack of No.1 leading-in socket.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710241924.4A CN108725227A (en) | 2017-04-13 | 2017-04-13 | Electric vehicle high reliability also vehicle control |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710241924.4A CN108725227A (en) | 2017-04-13 | 2017-04-13 | Electric vehicle high reliability also vehicle control |
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Application publication date: 20181102 |