CN106505660B - A kind of charge protection method, charging protector and terminal - Google Patents
A kind of charge protection method, charging protector and terminal Download PDFInfo
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- CN106505660B CN106505660B CN201610933521.1A CN201610933521A CN106505660B CN 106505660 B CN106505660 B CN 106505660B CN 201610933521 A CN201610933521 A CN 201610933521A CN 106505660 B CN106505660 B CN 106505660B
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- H02J7/0026—
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/0029—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with safety or protection devices or circuits
- H02J7/0036—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with safety or protection devices or circuits using connection detecting circuits
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/007—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage
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Abstract
The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of charge protection methods; it include: the first protection instruction that charging protector first receives terminal transmission; the instruction that the first protection instruction issues when detecting charged state exception by the terminal; starting charge protector is instructed further according to the protection, then charging voltage is controlled less than the first preset threshold and/or control charging current less than the second preset threshold by the charge protector.In this way, charging protector and terminal establish communication connection, charged state when charging is detected by terminal; if noting abnormalities; protection instruction then is sent to charging protector, so that charging protector carries out charge protection to terminal by protection circuit control charging voltage and charging current, to realize.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to charge protection field more particularly to a kind of charge protection methods, charge protection phase and terminal.
Background technique
The quick charge product technology occurred currently on the market mainly has high pass Quick Charge technology, Lian Fake
Technology, Apple 20V fast charge technology etc. are filled in Pump Express technology, Ti Max Charge technology, OPPO VOOC sudden strain of a muscle.These
The most basic principle of rapid nitriding is all improved and is filled to be promoted by raising charging voltage, one or both of charging current
Electrical power.These rapid nitridings require safe practice and measure.Quick charge adapter is mainly include the following types: high electricity
Press constant-current mode, low voltage and high current mode, high voltage and high current mode.Because the promotion of voltage, electric current increases end
The security risk of end equipment, so quick charge is generally needed during terminal charge according to cell voltage, electricity and temperature
Equal dynamic state of parameters request charger adjustment output voltage and electric current.
Terminal charge socket is mostly micro USB, type-C interface, and such quick charger may be used interchangeably.
Although the plug of quick charger should just improve one or both of voltage, electric current after receiving terminal quick charge request
It all improves, it is likely that there are two terminal quick chargers mutually to use, " fast charge adapter " improper enter is caused quickly to be filled
Power mode.Output voltage, the electric current of the terminal " fast charge adapter " of specification another in this way exceed the ability to bear of terminal, cause device
Part damage.Or there is certain in " fast charge adapter ", cause charging regulating power out of control, output extra-high voltage, superelevation electricity
Stream, directly damages terminal, there is also security risks.
Fast charge adapter will not generally monitor the more states of terminal, such as cpu temperature because requiring to have a single function in design
Height, be busy now etc..Most of fast charge technology is all to negotiate to protect by the way of charging using terminal and fast charge adapter
Terminal can be abnormal when fast charge adapter cross-reference or fast charge adapter, terminal still suffer from high voltage, high current,
The charging risk of high temperature.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of charge protection method, charge protection phase and terminals, for filling according to terminal
Electricity condition controls charging voltage and charging current, to realize charge protection.
First aspect of the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of charge protection method, comprising:
The first protection instruction that terminal is sent is received, the first protection instruction is that the terminal detects that charged state is different
The instruction issued when often；
According to the first protection instruction starting charge protector；
Charging voltage is controlled by the charge protector to be less than less than the first preset threshold and/or control charging current
Second preset threshold.
In a kind of possible implementation, the charging abnormality includes: that cell voltage is higher than third predetermined threshold value；Or
Person,
Battery current is higher than the 4th preset threshold；Alternatively,
Terminal temperature is higher than the 5th preset threshold.
In alternatively possible implementation, the charging abnormality includes: that charger charging is abnormal.
In alternatively possible implementation, the method also includes:
The second protection instruction that the terminal is sent is received, the second protection instruction is that the terminal detects charging shape
The instruction that the duration of state exception is issued when being more than preset duration；
The line that charger is the terminal charge is disconnected by the charge protector according to the second protection instruction
Road.
In alternatively possible implementation, the method also includes:
The protection cancel an order that the terminal is sent is received, the protection cancel an order is that the terminal detects charging shape
The instruction issued when state is normal；
The charge protector is closed according to the protection cancel an order, so that charger is terminal charge recovery
Normally.
Second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of charge protection method, comprising:
When detecting charged state exception, the first protection instruction, the first protection instruction are sent to charging protector
It is used to indicate the charging protector starting charge protector, so that the charging protector passes through the charge protector
Charging voltage is controlled less than the first preset threshold and/or control charging current less than the second preset threshold；
When the duration for detecting charged state exception being more than preset duration, Xiang Suoshu charging protector sends second
Protection instruction, the second protection instruction are used to indicate the charging protector and disconnect the route that charger is terminal charge.
In a kind of possible implementation, the charging abnormality includes: that cell voltage is higher than third predetermined threshold value；Or
Person,
Battery current is higher than the 4th preset threshold；Alternatively,
Terminal temperature is higher than the 5th preset threshold.
In alternatively possible implementation, the charging abnormality includes: that charger charging is abnormal.
In alternatively possible implementation, the method also includes:
When detecting that charged state restores normal, Xiang Suoshu charging protector sends protection cancel an order, the protection
Cancel an order is used to indicate the charging protector and closes the charge protector, so that charger is that the terminal charge is extensive
It is multiple normal.
The third aspect of the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of charging protector, comprising:
Receiving unit, for receiving the first protection instruction of terminal transmission, the first protection instruction is that the terminal is examined
The instruction issued when measuring charged state exception；
Start unit, for according to the first protection instruction starting charge protector；
Control unit, for controlling charging voltage less than the first preset threshold and/or control by the charge protector
Charging current processed is less than the second preset threshold.
In a kind of possible implementation, the charging abnormality includes: that cell voltage is higher than third predetermined threshold value；Or
Person,
Battery current is higher than the 4th preset threshold；Alternatively,
Terminal temperature is higher than the 5th preset threshold.
In alternatively possible implementation, the charging abnormality includes: that charger charging is abnormal.
In alternatively possible implementation, which is characterized in that the receiving unit is also used to:
The second protection instruction that the terminal is sent is received, the second protection instruction is that the terminal detects charging shape
The instruction that the duration of state exception is issued when being more than preset duration；
The charging protector further includes switching units, for passing through the charge protection according to the second protection instruction
Circuit disconnects the route that charger is the terminal charge.
In alternatively possible implementation, which is characterized in that the receiving unit is also used to:
The protection cancel an order that the terminal is sent is received, the protection cancel an order is that the terminal detects charging shape
The instruction issued when state is normal；
The charging protector further includes closing unit, for closing the charge protection according to the protection cancel an order
Circuit, so that charger is that the terminal charge restores normal.
Fourth aspect of the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of terminal, comprising:
Whether detection unit is abnormal for detecting charged state；
Transmission unit, it is described for sending the first protection instruction to charging protector when detecting charged state exception
First protection instruction is used to indicate the charging protector starting charge protector, so that the charging protector is described in
Charge protector controls charging voltage less than the first preset threshold and/or control charging current less than the second preset threshold；
The transmission unit is also used to, when the duration for detecting charged state exception being more than preset duration, to institute
It states charging protector and sends the second protection instruction, the second protection instruction is used to indicate the charging protector and disconnects charger
For the route of terminal charge.
In a kind of possible implementation, the charging abnormality includes: that cell voltage is higher than third predetermined threshold value；Or
Person,
Battery current is higher than the 4th preset threshold；Alternatively,
Terminal temperature is higher than the 5th preset threshold.
In alternatively possible implementation, the charging abnormality includes: that charger charging is abnormal.
In alternatively possible implementation, the transmission unit is also used to:
When detecting that charged state restores normal, Xiang Suoshu charging protector sends protection cancel an order, the protection
Cancel an order is used to indicate the charging protector and closes the charge protector, so that charger is that the terminal charge is extensive
It is multiple normal.
The 5th aspect of the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of charging protector, comprising: processor, transceiver and memory,
Computer instruction is stored in the memory, the processor is by running the computer instruction, thereby executing following step
It is rapid:
The first protection instruction that terminal is sent is received, the first protection instruction is that the terminal detects that charged state is different
The instruction issued when often；
According to the first protection instruction starting charge protector；
Charging voltage is controlled by the charge protector to be less than less than the first preset threshold and/or control charging current
Second preset threshold.
In a kind of possible implementation, the charging abnormality includes: that cell voltage is higher than third predetermined threshold value；Or
Person,
Battery current is higher than the 4th preset threshold；Alternatively,
Terminal temperature is higher than the 5th preset threshold.
In alternatively possible implementation, the charging abnormality includes: that charger charging is abnormal.
In alternatively possible implementation, the processor is also executed the following steps:
The second protection instruction that the terminal is sent is received, the second protection instruction is that the terminal detects charging shape
The instruction that the duration of state exception is issued when being more than preset duration；
The line that charger is the terminal charge is disconnected by the charge protector according to the second protection instruction
Road.
In alternatively possible implementation, the processor is also executed the following steps:
The protection cancel an order that the terminal is sent is received, the protection cancel an order is that the terminal detects charging shape
The instruction issued when state is normal；
The charge protector is closed according to the protection cancel an order, so that charger is terminal charge recovery
Normally.
The 6th aspect of the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of terminal, comprising: processor, transceiver and memory, it is described to deposit
Computer instruction is stored in reservoir, the processor is by running the computer instruction, thereby executing following steps:
Any one implementation in the charge protection method of second aspect of embodiment of the present invention offer is provided.Work as detection
When to charged state exception, the first protection instruction is sent to charging protector, the first protection instruction is used to indicate described fill
Non-electricity protector starts charge protector, so that the charging protector is small by charge protector control charging voltage
In the first preset threshold and/or control charging current less than the second preset threshold；
When the duration for detecting charged state exception being more than preset duration, Xiang Suoshu charging protector sends second
Protection instruction, the second protection instruction are used to indicate the charging protector and disconnect the route that charger is terminal charge.
In a kind of possible implementation, the charging abnormality includes: that cell voltage is higher than third predetermined threshold value；Or
Person,
Battery current is higher than the 4th preset threshold；Alternatively,
Terminal temperature is higher than the 5th preset threshold.
In alternatively possible implementation, the charging abnormality includes: that charger charging is abnormal.
In alternatively possible implementation, the processor is also executed the following steps:
When detecting that charged state restores normal, Xiang Suoshu charging protector sends protection cancel an order, the protection
Cancel an order is used to indicate the charging protector and closes the charge protector, so that charger is that the terminal charge is extensive
It is multiple normal.
The 7th aspect of the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of storage medium, stores program code in the storage medium, should
When program code is run, the charge protection method of any one implementation offer of first aspect or first aspect is executed.
The storage medium includes but is not limited to flash memory (English: flash memory), hard disk (English: hard disk
Drive, referred to as: HDD) or solid state hard disk (English: solid state drive, referred to as: SSD).
As can be seen from the above technical solutions, the embodiment of the present invention has the advantage that in the present invention, and charging protector is first
The first protection instruction that terminal is sent is received, the first protection instruction is that the terminal detects charged state exception Shi Suofa
Instruction out instructs starting charge protector further according to the protection, then passes through charge protector control charging electricity
Pressure is less than the first preset threshold and/or control charging current less than the second preset threshold.In this way, charging protector and terminal are established
Communication connection detects charged state when charging by terminal, if note abnormalities, sends protection instruction to charging protector,
So that charging protector carries out charge protection to terminal by protection circuit control charging voltage and charging current, to realize.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of Micro USB jack in the embodiment of the present invention；
The schematic diagram for the pin mouth definition that Fig. 2 is Type-C in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of charge protection method in present example；
Fig. 4 is another schematic diagram of charge protection method in present example；
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of charging protector in present example；
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of terminal in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is another schematic diagram of charging protector in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is another schematic diagram of terminal in the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of charge protection method, charge protection phase and terminals, for filling according to terminal
Electricity condition controls charging voltage and charging current, to realize charge protection.
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those skilled in the art's every other implementation obtained without creative efforts
Example, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Description and claims of this specification and term " first ", " second ", " third ", " in above-mentioned attached drawing
The (if present)s such as four " are to be used to distinguish similar objects, without being used to describe a particular order or precedence order.It should manage
The data that solution uses in this way are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances, so that the embodiments described herein can be in addition to illustrating herein
Or the sequence other than the content of description is implemented.In addition, term " includes " and " having " and their any deformation, it is intended that
Cover it is non-exclusive include, for example, containing the process, method, system, product or equipment of a series of steps or units need not limit
In step or unit those of is clearly listed, but may include be not clearly listed or for these process, methods, produce
The other step or units of product or equipment inherently.
In the embodiment of the present invention, terminal can be the smart machines such as mobile phone, tablet computer, smartwatch, intelligent ring.It fills
Non-electricity protector can integrate in power supply adaptor, can also be separately as a charge protection plug, when as charge protection
When plug, it can connect on the charging interface of terminal.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of Micro USB jack in the embodiment of the present invention, and left hand view is terminal side, and right part of flg is USB line
Side.Mark as shown in the figure:
GND: power ground, 0 level.
VBUS:USB voltage.
" D+ " and " D- ": two differential signals of USB are shown in representative.
It is used when ID:OTG, detection ID feet state height, for judging it is main equipment or from equipment.
GND and VBUS the two pin mouthful are used to charge and quick charge." D+ " and " D- " is used to transmit data (Data),
So that charging protector realizes that protection request etc. negotiates behavior by " D+ " and " D- " and terminal communication.Type-C interface also has
Pin mouth as shown above, only Type-C interface position is different, as shown in Fig. 2, the pin mouth definition of type-C is symmetrical above and below
, therefore can be inserted into anyway.
Referring to shown in Fig. 3, one embodiment of charge protection method includes: in the embodiment of the present invention
101, when terminal detects charged state exception, terminal sends the first protection instruction to charging protector, described
First protection instruction is used to indicate the charging protector starting charge protector.
When terminal is charged by power supply adaptor or other charging equipments, terminal real-time detection charged state,
The charged state includes the voltage and current state of charging and the use state and operating status of terminal inner.When terminal is examined
When measuring charged state exception, then the first protection instruction is sent to charging protector at once.
In one possible implementation, the battery of terminal is abnormal or whole when charged state may include charging extremely
The operating status at end is abnormal, for example, cell voltage is higher than third predetermined threshold value；Alternatively, battery current is higher than the 4th preset threshold；
Alternatively, terminal temperature is higher than the 5th preset threshold.
In general, charging includes fast charge mode and trickle charge mode, the charging voltage and charging current of fast charge mode are all larger than
Trickle charge mode, the charging voltage of fast charge are generally 4.2V or so, and charging current is 2A or so.Due to the office of terminal hardware technology
Limit, the current unbearable biggish voltage and current of the battery of terminal.If the cell voltage of terminal is excessively high or battery current
It is excessively high, then the battery of terminal can be damaged.Therefore, the voltage of battery and electric current are no more than certain when charging can be set
Threshold value, for example, voltage, no more than 4.5V, electric current is no more than 2.5A, if being more than, then it represents that charged state is abnormal.It needs
Bright, which can set according to the ability to bear of the battery of terminal, if the ability to bear of the battery of terminal compared with
High the preset threshold can be then arranged higher.In addition, it is abnormal that charging can also be considered as when the temperature of terminal is higher.Eventually
End can also the temperature of real-time detection to the battery temperature of terminal and the processor of terminal can when the temperature of battery is higher
Can cause the danger of explosion may then damage the hardware of terminal when the temperature of processor of terminal is higher.Therefore to end
The battery temperature and temperature of processor at end are respectively provided with a threshold value, such as when battery temperature is more than 60 °, then it represents that charged state
It is abnormal, when the temperature of processor of terminal is more than 70 °, then it represents that charged state is abnormal.
Optionally, terminal can also further detect whether the operating status of terminal, such as terminal are in highly energy-consuming trip
Whether play state or terminal are on call, since highly energy-consuming game and call are the processing that can result in terminal
The excessively high reason of device temperature therefore, can also as long as terminal detects terminal processes highly energy-consuming game state or talking state
To be considered as charged state exception.
In alternatively possible implementation, the charging abnormality can also be abnormal for charger charging.
Because terminal is typically equipped with the charger of oneself, such as fast charge adapter, fast charge adapter be also use or " D+,
D- " data-interface checks the fast charge request of terminal, negotiates to charge with terminal.And the charging protector in the embodiment of the present invention is being set
It is " transparent " to the communication of fast charge adapter and terminal on meter.If quick charge adapter has monitoring terminal signaling in turn
The charge protection taken can also use charging protector as the redundancy scheme or enhancing mechanism of charging safety.Therefore, in this hair
In bright embodiment, whether the work that terminal can also monitor fast charge adapter is abnormal, if abnormal, can enable redundancy scheme,
Protection instruction is sent to charging protector, to carry out stand-by protection.
102, charging protector receives the first protection instruction that terminal is sent.
Communication unit is provided in charging protector, so that " D+, D- " data-interface and terminal are established by such as above-mentioned
Communication connection, and the instruction that receiving terminal is sent.The first protection instruction can be an open signal, for example be WA_ON letter
Number.
103, charging protector is according to the first protection instruction starting charge protector.
After charging protector receives the first protection instruction of terminal transmission, then start charging protection mechanism, in this hair
It is that charge protection is carried out by charge protector set in charging protector in bright embodiment.Specifically, the charging
Protection circuit can connect on the interface of charging cable, control charger to the electricity of terminal by increasing the elements such as resistance and capacitor
Pressure and electric current output.
104, charging protector controls charging voltage less than the first preset threshold and/or control by the charge protector
Charging current processed is less than the second preset threshold.
When terminal is charged, any charging exception no matter occurs, by control charging voltage and can generally fill
The output of electric current, so that the charging for solving terminal is abnormal.Such as terminal cell voltage is excessively high or the battery current of terminal
Excessive, then voltage when can be charged by charge protection current control charger is less than certain threshold value, and/or, control charging
Electric current be less than certain threshold value.To achieve the purpose that reduce the voltage of end cell and the battery current of terminal.For another example, eventually
The temperature at end is excessively high, if charger still uses higher charging voltage and charging current, may cause the constant temperature of terminal
It is maintained at a higher state, accordingly it is also possible in such a way that control charging voltage becomes smaller and becomes smaller with charging current, thus
Achieve the purpose that reduce terminal temperature.
Optionally, after charging protector opens charge protector, warning lamp or alarming sound is can be sent out, be used for
User is reminded to handle charge protection state at present.
In the present invention, charging protector first receives the first protection instruction of terminal transmission, and the first protection instruction is institute
It states terminal and detects the instruction issued when charged state exception, instruct starting charge protector further according to the protection, then
It is default less than second less than the first preset threshold and/or control charging current that charging voltage is controlled by the charge protector
Threshold value.In this way, charging protector and terminal establish communication connection, charged state when charging is detected by terminal, if discovery is different
Often, then protection instruction is sent to charging protector, so that charging protector passes through protection circuit control charging voltage and charging electricity
Stream carries out charge protection to terminal to realize.
Referring to shown in Fig. 4, another embodiment of charge protection method includes: in the embodiment of the present invention
201, when terminal detects charged state exception, terminal sends the first protection instruction to charging protector, described
First protection instruction is used to indicate the charging protector starting charge protector.
Detailed content is referring to described in step 101.
202, charging protector receives the first protection instruction that terminal is sent.
Detailed content is referring to described in step 102.
203, charging protector is according to the first protection instruction starting charge protector.
Detailed content is referring to described in step 103.
204, charging protector controls charging voltage less than the first preset threshold and/or control by the charge protector
Charging current processed is less than the second preset threshold.
Detailed content is referring to described in step 104.
205, when terminal detects that duration of charged state exception is more than preset duration, terminal is to the charger
Device transmission the second protection instruction is protected, the second protection instruction is used to indicate the charging protector disconnection charger and fills for terminal
The route of electricity.
In Fig. 3 embodiment, when terminal detects charged state exception, charging protector is simply by charge protector
Charging voltage and/or charging current are reduced, in practical applications, the charging that still possibly can not solve terminal is abnormal, such as
Terminal runs highly energy-consuming game and causes the temperature of terminal excessively high in charging, passes through charging protector in time for charging voltage
It is reduced with charging current, can not still alleviate the temperature of terminal, and if so continuing longer time, it still can be to terminal
Hardware damages, therefore terminal can be charged the duration of abnormality with real-time detection, for example work as Abnormal lasting
When more than 30 minutes, terminal then sends the second protection instruction to charging protector, and it is eventually that instruction charging protector, which disconnects charger,
The route for holding charging, stops as terminal charge.
206, charging protector receives the second protection instruction that the terminal is sent.
207, charging protector disconnects the route that charger is the terminal charge by the charge protector.
Specifically, the modes such as circuit switch can be set in charge protector turns off the charger line for terminal charge
Road, so that achieving the purpose that stop is terminal charge.
208, when terminal detects that charged state restores normal, terminal sends protection revocation to the charging protector and refers to
It enables, the protection cancel an order is used to indicate the charging protector and closes the charge protector.
Optionally, it when the charged state of terminal restores normal, then no longer needs to continue to use charging protector and charge
Protection, terminal can then send protection cancel an order to charging protector, restore normal charging condition.For example, when charging, user
After no longer passing through terminal operating highly energy-consuming game, then the temperature of terminal will lower naturally, so that the charging of terminal
State restores normal.
209, charging protector receives the protection cancel an order that the terminal is sent.
210, charging protector closes the charge protector according to the protection cancel an order, so that charger is institute
It states terminal charge and restores normal.
After charging protector receives the protection cancel an order of terminal transmission, then charge protector is closed, to make
Charging protector is obtained for being " transparent " between charger and terminal, then charger can then be restored to original charging ginseng
Several pairs of terminals charge.
In the embodiment of the present invention, when terminal detects that the duration of charged state exception is more than preset duration, terminal
The second protection instruction is sent to the charging protector, indicates that the charging protector disconnects the line that charger is terminal charge
Road.In this way, further carried out charge protection to terminal, reduce damage caused by terminal persistently charges after exception.In addition,
When terminal detects that charged state restores normal, terminal is sent to the charging protector protects cancel an order, described in instruction
Charging protector closes the charge protector.In this way, terminal can then be restored to the charging of normal parameter, to improve use
Family experience.
Referring to Figure 5, one embodiment of charging protector includes: in the embodiment of the present invention
Receiving unit 301, for receiving the first protection instruction of terminal transmission, the first protection instruction is the terminal
The instruction issued when detecting charged state exception；
Start unit 302, for according to the first protection instruction starting charge protector；
Control unit 303, for by charge protector control charging voltage less than the first preset threshold and/or
Charging current is controlled less than the second preset threshold.
Optionally, the charging abnormality includes: that cell voltage is higher than third predetermined threshold value；Alternatively,
Battery current is higher than the 4th preset threshold；Alternatively,
Terminal temperature is higher than the 5th preset threshold.
Optionally, the charging abnormality includes: that charger charging is abnormal.
Optionally, the receiving unit 301 is also used to:
The second protection instruction that the terminal is sent is received, the second protection instruction is that the terminal detects charging shape
The instruction that the duration of state exception is issued when being more than preset duration；
The charging protector further includes switching units 304, for passing through the charging according to the second protection instruction
Circuit is protected to disconnect the route that charger is the terminal charge.
The receiving unit 301 is also used to:
The protection cancel an order that the terminal is sent is received, the protection cancel an order is that the terminal detects charging shape
The instruction issued when state is normal；
The charging protector further includes closing unit 305, for closing the charging according to the protection cancel an order
Circuit is protected, so that charger is that the terminal charge restores normal.
Description is specifically referred to charge protection in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 embodiment as described in charging protector in Fig. 5 embodiment
Description in method, is not repeated herein.
Referring to shown in Fig. 6, one embodiment of terminal includes: in the embodiment of the present invention
Whether detection unit 401 is abnormal for detecting charged state；
Transmission unit 402, for sending the first protection instruction to charging protector when detecting charged state exception,
The first protection instruction is used to indicate the charging protector starting charge protector, so that the charging protector passes through
The charge protector control charging voltage is less than the first preset threshold and/or control charging current less than the second default threshold
Value；
The transmission unit 402 is also used to, when the duration for detecting charged state exception being more than preset duration, to
The charging protector sends the second protection instruction, and the second protection instruction is used to indicate the charging protector and disconnects charging
Device is the route of terminal charge.
Optionally, the charging abnormality includes: that cell voltage is higher than third predetermined threshold value；Alternatively,
Battery current is higher than the 4th preset threshold；Alternatively,
Terminal temperature is higher than the 5th preset threshold.
Optionally, the charging abnormality includes: that charger charging is abnormal.
Optionally, the transmission unit 402 is also used to:
When detecting that charged state restores normal, Xiang Suoshu charging protector sends protection cancel an order, the protection
Cancel an order is used to indicate the charging protector and closes the charge protector, so that charger is that the terminal charge is extensive
It is multiple normal.
The description as described in terminal in Fig. 6 embodiment is specifically referred in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 embodiment in charge protection method
Description, be not repeated herein.
Referring to shown in Fig. 7, Fig. 7 is another embodiment schematic diagram of charging protector of the embodiment of the present invention, comprising: processor
501, transceiver 502 and memory 503, the processor 501, transceiver 502 and memory 503 by bus 504 into
Row connection, the charging protector can also include that communication interface 505 is communicatively coupled to realize with the external world, the memory
Computer instruction is stored in 503, the processor 501 is by running the computer instruction, thereby executing following steps:
The first protection instruction that terminal is sent is received, the first protection instruction is that the terminal detects that charged state is different
The instruction issued when often；
According to the first protection instruction starting charge protector；
Charging voltage is controlled by the charge protector to be less than less than the first preset threshold and/or control charging current
Second preset threshold.
Optionally, the charging abnormality includes: that cell voltage is higher than third predetermined threshold value；Alternatively,
Battery current is higher than the 4th preset threshold；Alternatively,
Terminal temperature is higher than the 5th preset threshold.
Optionally, the charging abnormality includes: that charger charging is abnormal.
Optionally, the processor 501 also executes the following steps:
The second protection instruction that the terminal is sent is received, the second protection instruction is that the terminal detects charging shape
The instruction that the duration of state exception is issued when being more than preset duration；
The line that charger is the terminal charge is disconnected by the charge protector according to the second protection instruction
Road.
Optionally, the processor 501 also executes the following steps:
The protection cancel an order that the terminal is sent is received, the protection cancel an order is that the terminal detects charging shape
The instruction issued when state is normal；
The charge protector is closed according to the protection cancel an order, so that charger is terminal charge recovery
Normally.
Referring to shown in Fig. 8, Fig. 8 is another embodiment schematic diagram of the terminal of that embodiment of the invention, comprising: processor 601 is received
Device 602 and memory 603 are sent out, the processor 601, transceiver 602 and memory 603 are attached by bus 604,
The terminal can also include communication interface 605 to which realization and the external world are communicatively coupled in the memory 603 and are stored with meter
The instruction of calculation machine, the processor 601 is by running the computer instruction, thereby executing following steps:
When detecting charged state exception, the first protection instruction, the first protection instruction are sent to charging protector
It is used to indicate the charging protector starting charge protector, so that the charging protector passes through the charge protector
Charging voltage is controlled less than the first preset threshold and/or control charging current less than the second preset threshold；
When the duration for detecting charged state exception being more than preset duration, Xiang Suoshu charging protector sends second
Protection instruction, the second protection instruction are used to indicate the charging protector and disconnect the route that charger is terminal charge.
Optionally, the charging abnormality includes: that cell voltage is higher than third predetermined threshold value；Alternatively,
Battery current is higher than the 4th preset threshold；Alternatively,
Terminal temperature is higher than the 5th preset threshold.
Optionally, the charging abnormality includes: that charger charging is abnormal.
Optionally, the processor 601 also executes the following steps:
When detecting that charged state restores normal, Xiang Suoshu charging protector sends protection cancel an order, the protection
Cancel an order is used to indicate the charging protector and closes the charge protector, so that charger is that the terminal charge is extensive
It is multiple normal.
It is apparent to those skilled in the art that for convenience and simplicity of description, the system of foregoing description,
The specific work process of device and unit, can refer to corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiment, and details are not described herein.
In several embodiments provided herein, it should be understood that disclosed system, device and method can be with
It realizes by another way.For example, the apparatus embodiments described above are merely exemplary, for example, the unit
It divides, only a kind of logical function partition, there may be another division manner in actual implementation, such as multiple units or components
It can be combined or can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.Another point, it is shown or
The mutual coupling, direct-coupling or communication connection discussed can be through some interfaces, the indirect coupling of device or unit
It closes or communicates to connect, can be electrical property, mechanical or other forms.
The unit as illustrated by the separation member may or may not be physically separated, aobvious as unit
The component shown may or may not be physical unit, it can and it is in one place, or may be distributed over multiple
In network unit.It can select some or all of unit therein according to the actual needs to realize the mesh of this embodiment scheme
's.
It, can also be in addition, the functional units in various embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit
It is that each unit physically exists alone, can also be integrated in one unit with two or more units.Above-mentioned integrated list
Member both can take the form of hardware realization, can also realize in the form of software functional units.
If the integrated unit is realized in the form of SFU software functional unit and sells or use as independent product
When, it can store in a computer readable storage medium.Based on this understanding, technical solution of the present invention is substantially
The all or part of the part that contributes to existing technology or the technical solution can be in the form of software products in other words
It embodies, which is stored in a storage medium, including some instructions are used so that a computer
Equipment (can be personal computer, server or the network equipment etc.) executes the complete of each embodiment the method for the present invention
Portion or part steps.And storage medium above-mentioned includes: USB flash disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only
Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic or disk etc. are various can store journey
The medium of sequence code.
The above, the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations；Although referring to before
Stating embodiment, invention is explained in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that: it still can be to preceding
Technical solution documented by each embodiment is stated to modify or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features；And these
It modifies or replaces, the spirit and scope for technical solution of various embodiments of the present invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of charge protection method, which is characterized in that the described method includes:
The first protection instruction that terminal is sent is received, when the first protection instruction is that the terminal detects charged state exception
The instruction issued；
According to the first protection instruction starting charge protector；
Charging voltage is controlled less than the first preset threshold and/or control charging current less than second by the charge protector
Preset threshold；
The charged state includes that the temperature of processor of the terminal reaches a threshold value, the terminal is in highly energy-consuming trip extremely
Play state or the terminal are on call；
The second protection instruction that the terminal is sent is received, the second protection instruction is that the terminal detects that charged state is different
The instruction that the normal duration is issued when being more than preset duration；
The route that charger is the terminal charge is disconnected by the charge protector according to the second protection instruction.
2. the method according to claim 1, wherein the method also includes:
The protection cancel an order that the terminal is sent is received, the protection cancel an order is that the terminal detects charged state just
The instruction issued when often；
The charge protector is closed according to the protection cancel an order, so that charger is that the terminal charge restores just
Often.
3. a kind of charge protection method, which is characterized in that the described method includes:
When detecting charged state exception, the first protection instruction is sent to charging protector, the first protection instruction is used for
The charging protector starting charge protector is indicated, so that the charging protector is controlled by the charge protector
Charging voltage is less than the first preset threshold and/or control charging current less than the second preset threshold；
When the duration for detecting charged state exception being more than preset duration, Xiang Suoshu charging protector sends the second protection
Instruction, the second protection instruction are used to indicate the charging protector and disconnect the route that charger is terminal charge；
The charged state includes that the temperature of processor of the terminal reaches a threshold value, the terminal is in highly energy-consuming trip extremely
Play state or the terminal are on call.
4. according to the method described in claim 3, it is characterized in that, the method also includes:
When detecting that charged state restores normal, Xiang Suoshu charging protector sends protection cancel an order, the protection revocation
Instruction is used to indicate the charging protector and closes the charge protector, so that charger is that the terminal charge restores just
Often.
5. a kind of charging protector, which is characterized in that the charging protector includes:
Receiving unit, for receiving the first protection instruction of terminal transmission, the first protection instruction is that the terminal detects
The instruction issued when charged state exception；
Start unit, for according to the first protection instruction starting charge protector；
Control unit is filled for controlling charging voltage by the charge protector less than the first preset threshold and/or control
Electric current is less than the second preset threshold；
The charged state includes that the temperature of processor of the terminal reaches a threshold value, the terminal is in highly energy-consuming trip extremely
Play state or the terminal are on call；
The receiving unit is also used to:
The second protection instruction that the terminal is sent is received, the second protection instruction is that the terminal detects that charged state is different
The instruction that the normal duration is issued when being more than preset duration；
The charging protector further includes switching units, for passing through the charge protector according to the second protection instruction
Disconnect the route that charger is the terminal charge.
6. charging protector according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the receiving unit is also used to:
The protection cancel an order that the terminal is sent is received, the protection cancel an order is that the terminal detects charged state just
The instruction issued when often；
The charging protector further includes closing unit, for closing the charge protection electricity according to the protection cancel an order
Road, so that charger is that the terminal charge restores normal.
7. a kind of terminal, which is characterized in that the terminal includes:
Whether detection unit is abnormal for detecting charged state；
Transmission unit, for sending the first protection to charging protector and instructing when detecting charged state exception, described first
Protection instruction is used to indicate the charging protector starting charge protector, so that the charging protector passes through the charging
Protect circuit control charging voltage less than the first preset threshold and/or control charging current less than the second preset threshold；
The transmission unit is also used to, and when the duration for detecting charged state exception being more than preset duration, Xiang Suoshu fills
Non-electricity protector sends the second protection instruction, and the second protection instruction is used to indicate the charging protector and disconnects charger as eventually
Hold the route of charging；
The charged state includes that the temperature of processor of the terminal reaches a threshold value, the terminal is in highly energy-consuming trip extremely
Play state or the terminal are on call.
8. terminal according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the transmission unit is also used to:
When detecting that charged state restores normal, Xiang Suoshu charging protector sends protection cancel an order, the protection revocation
Instruction is used to indicate the charging protector and closes the charge protector, so that charger is that the terminal charge restores just
Often.
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| CN201610933521.1A CN106505660B (en) | 2016-10-31 | 2016-10-31 | A kind of charge protection method, charging protector and terminal |
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| CN201610933521.1A CN106505660B (en) | 2016-10-31 | 2016-10-31 | A kind of charge protection method, charging protector and terminal |
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Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107831386A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-03-23 | 奇酷互联网络科技（深圳）有限公司 | Identification charging abnormal method, equipment, mobile terminal and computer-readable storage medium |
| CN108718360A (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2018-10-30 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | A kind of charging method and mobile terminal |
| CN110768315B (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2023-11-17 | 西安中兴新软件有限责任公司 | Protection method and system for charging interface and storage medium |
| CN111327087B (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2023-03-21 | 青岛海信移动通信技术股份有限公司 | Electronic equipment and charging method thereof |
| CN109919217B (en) * | 2019-02-28 | 2021-03-02 | 深圳智链物联科技有限公司 | Charging behavior identification method and device, terminal equipment and storage medium |
| CN110061890B (en) * | 2019-04-16 | 2021-04-27 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | Data transmission control circuit, terminal device and data transmission line |
| CN112083783B (en) * | 2019-06-13 | 2022-03-29 | 贸联国际股份有限公司 | Expansion device and charging management method thereof |
| CN113258627A (en) * | 2020-02-12 | 2021-08-13 | 北京小米移动软件有限公司 | Reverse charging method, device, terminal and storage medium |
| CN111538390B (en) * | 2020-03-27 | 2022-09-27 | 努比亚技术有限公司 | Method for controlling terminal temperature, terminal and computer readable storage medium |
| CN111756095B (en) * | 2020-07-09 | 2023-02-24 | 北京小米移动软件有限公司 | Wireless charging method, device, terminal and storage medium |
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