CN108724279A - Agriculture potato intelligently cleans chopper and slicer - Google Patents

Agriculture potato intelligently cleans chopper and slicer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108724279A
CN108724279A CN201810600352.9A CN201810600352A CN108724279A CN 108724279 A CN108724279 A CN 108724279A CN 201810600352 A CN201810600352 A CN 201810600352A CN 108724279 A CN108724279 A CN 108724279A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
wash bowl
rotating wash
potato
pipe
rotating
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810600352.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
都函
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shandong Bloomer Trade Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shandong Bloomer Trade Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shandong Bloomer Trade Co Ltd filed Critical Shandong Bloomer Trade Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810600352.9A priority Critical patent/CN108724279A/en
Publication of CN108724279A publication Critical patent/CN108724279A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B26D1/04Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member
    • B26D1/06Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates
    • B26D1/10Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates in, or substantially in, a direction parallel to the cutting edge
    • B26D1/11Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates in, or substantially in, a direction parallel to the cutting edge with a plurality of cutting members
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B26D1/04Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member
    • B26D1/06Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N12/00Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
    • A23N12/02Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching
    • A23N12/023Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching for washing potatoes, apples or similarly shaped vegetables or fruit
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N12/00Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
    • A23N12/02Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching
    • A23N12/023Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching for washing potatoes, apples or similarly shaped vegetables or fruit
    • A23N12/026Stone-gatherers or cleaning devices for the washing machines
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D3/00Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor
    • B26D3/18Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor to obtain cubes or the like
    • B26D3/20Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor to obtain cubes or the like using reciprocating knives
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D3/00Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor
    • B26D3/28Splitting layers from work; Mutually separating layers by cutting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D5/00Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D5/08Means for actuating the cutting member to effect the cut
    • B26D5/12Fluid-pressure means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/27Means for performing other operations combined with cutting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D2007/0012Details, accessories or auxiliary or special operations not otherwise provided for
    • B26D2007/0018Trays, reservoirs for waste, chips or cut products
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D2210/00Machines or methods used for cutting special materials
    • B26D2210/02Machines or methods used for cutting special materials for cutting food products, e.g. food slicers

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of potatos to clean chopper and slicer automatically, including bottom plate, the on both sides of the upper end of the bottom plate is symmetrically installed there are two L-type support plate, rotating wash bowl is installed between the upper surface of two L-type support plates, two L-type support plates play the role of fixed support rotating wash bowl, it is provided with material bin on the left of the upper end of rotating wash bowl, potato to be processed is entered by material bin in rotating wash bowl, the upper end of rotating wash bowl is equipped with rotary cleaning mechanism, rotary cleaning mechanism carries out rotary scrubbing to the potato carried out in rotating wash bowl, and rotary cleaning mechanism lower end extend to it is half side under rotating wash bowl, rotary cleaning mechanism ductility can ensure that greatly the potato of both sides can be scrubbed clean up and down in rotating wash bowl.The integrated machining function of cleaning slice of potato may be implemented in the present invention, and without human intervention, high degree of automation has many advantages, such as that easy to operate, cleaning speed is fast, chip rate is fast, long processing time and work efficiency is high.

Description

Agriculture potato intelligently cleans chopper and slicer
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery technological field, specifically a kind of potato cleans chopper and slicer automatically.
Background technology
Potato category Solanaceae herbaceous plant, stem tuber edible for many years are the third-largest important cereal crops in the whole world, are only second to Wheat and corn usually require first to carry out with wheat, corn, paddy, sorghum and referred to as five big crop of the world before potato is edible Cleaning and slice, existing potato generally use cleaning machine and slicer substep in factory are completed, but this substep adds There are complicated for operation, needs manually to convert for work mode, cleaning speed is slow, chip rate is slow, long processing time and working efficiency are low The defects of lower.
Invention content
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of potatos to clean chopper and slicer automatically, can solve existing Potato cleaning slice distribution complete existing for technique it is complicated for operation, cleaning speed is slow, chip rate is slow, long processing time and work Make the problems such as inefficiency, the integrated machining function of cleaning slice that potato may be implemented automates journey without human intervention Degree is high, has many advantages, such as that easy to operate, cleaning speed is fast, chip rate is fast, long processing time and work efficiency is high.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention is realized using following technical scheme:A kind of potato cleans slice automatically Equipment, including bottom plate, the on both sides of the upper end of the bottom plate are symmetrically installed there are two L-type support plate, the upper surfaces of two L-type support plates it Between rotating wash bowl is installed, two L-type support plates play the role of fixed support rotating wash bowl, and pan feeding is provided on the left of the upper end of rotating wash bowl Bucket, potato to be processed are entered by material bin in rotating wash bowl, and the upper end of rotating wash bowl is equipped with rotary cleaning mechanism, rotation Wiper mechanism carries out rotary scrubbing to the potato carried out in rotating wash bowl, and rotary cleaning mechanism lower end extends to rotating wash bowl Under it is half side, rotary cleaning mechanism ductility can ensure greatly in rotating wash bowl that the potato of both sides up and down can be scrubbed clean; The both ends of the rotating wash bowl are symmetrical arranged there are two nozzle, and nozzle is connected with extraneous high-pressure hydraulic pump, extraneous high-pressure hydraulic pump and the external world Water source is connected, and the ejected wash water that extraneous high-pressure hydraulic pump extracts in external source under the rotary motion auxiliary of rotary cleaning mechanism passes through Two nozzles being arranged symmetrically uniformly spray water to potato, ensure that rotary cleaning mechanism can scrub potato surface Totally, cleaning speed is fast, and cleaning performance is good, and rotating wash bowl lower end is connected with No.1 outlet pipe, and the muddy water after cleaning finishes passes through No.1 outlet pipe flows out, and the lower end base of rotating wash bowl is uniformly arranged out husky hole, and the lower end of rotating wash bowl is provided with screwed ring, screwed ring On sand collecting box is installed, sand collecting box lower end is connected with No. two outlet pipes, and the silt that potato surface clean generates is by going out husky hole It enters in sand collecting box and is collected, due to being connected by screw thread between sand collecting box and screwed ring, after cleaning a period of time It only needs periodically to screw off sand collecting box processing silt, while the muddy water in silt is flowed out by No. two outlet pipes, and No. two go out Water pipe and No.1 outlet pipe are both connected in water pipe head, and the lower end of water pipe head is connected with collection pipe, No. two outlet pipes and one Muddy water in number outlet pipe is imported by water pipe head in collection pipe, solenoid valve is equipped on collection pipe, solenoid valve can be controlled The open and close status of collection pipe processed;Receipts water tank is installed on the right side of the upper surface of the bottom plate, and receives water tank and is located at collection pipe Underface, from the muddy water flowed out in collection pipe enter receive water tank in be collected;It is inlayed on the left of the lower end of the rotating wash bowl Outlet valve is installed, the lower end of outlet valve is equipped with discharge nozzle, and outlet valve controls the open and close status of discharge nozzle, cleaned Potato after finishing is flowed out by discharge nozzle;It is welded with fixed column on the left of the upper surface of the bottom plate, operation is welded on fixed column Platform, fixed column play the role of fixed support operation console, slicing mechanism are equipped on operation console, by slicing mechanism quickly to going out The potato that expects pipe is fallen disposably is sliced, and the right end of operation console is equipped with L-type fixed board, is installed on L-type fixed board Water pipe head, L-type fixed board play the role of fixed water pipe head, and the left end of operation console is provided with baffle, and baffle is played to falling Potato left end carry out limited support, the lower end of operation console is provided with slice pipe;It is equipped on the left of the upper surface of the bottom plate Rewinding case, and rewinding case is located at the underface of slice pipe, the potato block after slice finishes enters rewinding by slice pipe It is collected in case.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the rotary cleaning mechanism includes the electricity for being welded on rotating wash bowl upper end Rack is equipped with electric rotating machine by motor cabinet on the inner wall of motor rack, is installed by shaft coupling on the output shaft of electric rotating machine There is rotary shaft, be connected by bearing between rotary shaft and rotating wash bowl, wash bowl is uniformly installed on the outer wall of rotary shaft, is passed through Electric rotating machine drives rotary shaft to be rotated in rotating wash bowl, and rotary shaft drives wash bowl rotation, the present invention to pass through atwirl clear Washing cylinder quickly scrubs potato surface.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the outer wall upper edge central axis of the wash bowl is uniform from top to bottom It is provided with the cleaning column being made of flexible material, the cleaning column formed using flexible material can play protection potato surface Function prevents situation of the cleaning column to potato surface losses.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the inclination side of the nozzle being oriented along the rotating wash bowl centre of sphere To so that ejected wash water is sprayed along up inclination in nozzle, is increased the contact surface of ejected wash water and potato surface, is improved Cleaning performance.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the lower end base both ends of the rotating wash bowl are equipped with two fore-sets, It is equipped on two fore-sets from the right side and is turned left inclined guide plate down, positioned at the potato of rotating wash bowl bottom after cleaning finishes It can be slid into discharge nozzle automatically by the inclined surface of guide plate, guide plate plays the role of guiding potato blanking.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the junction of the No.1 outlet pipe and rotating wash bowl, No. two water outlets The junction of pipe and sand collecting box is both provided with filter, and filter plays the role of filtering, can prevent silt from entering blocking one The situation of number outlet pipe, No. two outlet pipes.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, discharge nozzle lower end exit is vertical structure, and discharge nozzle Positioned at the surface of slice pipe so that operation right over slice pipe can be entered correctly by entering the potato in discharge nozzle Platform carries out rapid section.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the slicing mechanism includes the riser being welded on operation console, is stood It is symmetrically installed on plate there are two hydraulic cylinder, is fixedly mounted on and is determined on frame in the middle part of two hydraulic cylinders, determine frame and be welded on riser side wall On, the top of two hydraulic cylinders is equipped with knife plate by flange, and the outer wall of knife plate is evenly arranged with blade, passes through two from top to bottom A hydraulic cylinder drives knife plate movement, knife plate to carry out the potato fallen from discharge nozzle laterally using the blade being evenly arranged up and down Disposable slice, chip rate is fast, and slice thickness is uniform, and dicing effect is good, and work efficiency is high.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, bit portion is located at slice when the hydraulic cylinder most short distance of stretch out and draw back Pipe right end edge, blade head is just resisted against on baffle when the hydraulic cylinder longest distance of stretch out and draw back, it is ensured that hydraulic cylinder Location status when not working and when work, the situation for both having prevented blade head interference potato to be fallen from discharge nozzle, Also ensure that potato substantially uniformity can be sliced by the blade being evenly arranged up and down.
When the present invention works, potato to be processed first is entered by material bin in rotating wash bowl, then extraneous high pressure Water pump is started to work, and the ejected wash water that extraneous high-pressure hydraulic pump extracts in external source is carried out by two nozzles being arranged symmetrically to horse Bell potato is uniformly sprayed water, and at the same time the electric rotating machine on rotary cleaning mechanism is started to work, and electric rotating machine drives rotary shaft clear Rotation in ball is washed, rotary shaft drives wash bowl rotation, the present invention to be carried out to potato surface by atwirl wash bowl fast Speed scrub, the silt that potato cleaning generates is entered in sand collecting box by going out husky hole and is collected, when potato cleaning finishes Solenoid valve control collection pipe is in the open state later, cleans the muddy water of generation by No.1 outlet pipe, No. two outlet pipes by water Pipe fitting enters after being converged in collection pipe, and the muddy water flowed out in collection pipe is entered to receive and is collected in water tank, when clear Wash after muddy water all drains off that outlet valve control discharge nozzle is in the open state, the potato positioned at rotating wash bowl bottom can be by leading The inclined surface of corbel back slab slides into discharge nozzle automatically, when potato drops down onto by discharge nozzle the moment of operation console, on slicing mechanism Two hydraulic cylinders start to work, two hydraulic cylinders drive knife plates movement, and knife plate will be from going out using the blade being evenly arranged up and down The potato that expects pipe is fallen carries out laterally disposable slice, and the potato block of generation, which is entered by slice pipe in rewinding case, to carry out It collects, without human intervention, high degree of automation.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Compared with prior art, the present invention can solve existing potato cleaning and cut the present invention Piece distribution complete technique existing for it is complicated for operation, cleaning speed is slow, chip rate is slow, long processing time and working efficiency lowly etc. The integrated machining function of cleaning slice of potato may be implemented in problem, and without human intervention, high degree of automation has behaviour Make that easy, cleaning speed is fast, chip rate is fast, long processing time and the advantages that work efficiency is high.
Description of the drawings
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the I of Fig. 1 of the present invention to partial enlarged view.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention be easy to understand, tie below Conjunction is specifically illustrating, and the present invention is further explained.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of potato cleans chopper and slicer, including bottom plate 1, the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 automatically Both sides are symmetrically installed there are two L-type support plate 2, and rotating wash bowl 3, two L-type support plates 2 are equipped between the upper surface of two L-type support plates 2 Play the role of fixed support rotating wash bowl 3, is provided with material bin 4 on the left of the upper end of rotating wash bowl 3, potato to be processed is by entering Hopper 4 enters in rotating wash bowl 3, and the upper end of rotating wash bowl 3 is equipped with rotary cleaning mechanism 5, and rotary cleaning mechanism 5 is to cleaning Potato in ball 3 carries out rotary scrubbing, and 5 lower end of rotary cleaning mechanism extends to half side under rotating wash bowl 3, and rotation is clear 5 ductility of washing machine structure can ensure that greatly the potato of both sides can be scrubbed clean up and down in rotating wash bowl 3;The rotating wash bowl 3 Both ends are symmetrical arranged there are two nozzle 6, and nozzle 6 is connected with extraneous high-pressure hydraulic pump, and extraneous high-pressure hydraulic pump is connected with external source, The lower extraneous high-pressure hydraulic pump of rotary motion auxiliary of rotary cleaning mechanism 5 extracts the ejected wash water in external source by being arranged symmetrically Two nozzles 6 uniformly spray water to potato, ensure that rotary cleaning mechanism 5 can scrub clean potato surface, clearly It is fast to wash speed, cleaning performance is good, and 3 lower end of rotating wash bowl is connected with No.1 outlet pipe 7, and the muddy water after cleaning finishes is gone out by No.1 Water pipe 7 flows out, and the lower end base of rotating wash bowl 3 is uniformly arranged out husky hole, and the lower end of rotating wash bowl 3 is provided with screwed ring 8, screwed ring 8 On sand collecting box 9 is installed, 9 lower end of sand collecting box is connected with No. two outlet pipes 10, and the silt that potato surface clean generates is by going out Husky hole enters in sand collecting box 9 and is collected, due to being connected by screw thread between sand collecting box 9 and screwed ring 8, when cleaning one section Between after only need periodically to screw off sand collecting box 9 and handle silt, while the muddy water in silt is flowed out by No. two outlet pipes 10, And No. two outlet pipes 10 and No.1 outlet pipe 7 are both connected in water pipe head 11, the lower end of water pipe head 11 is connected with collection pipe 12, the muddy water in No. two outlet pipes 10 and No.1 outlet pipe 7 is imported by water pipe head 11 in collection pipe 12, on collection pipe 12 Solenoid valve 13 is installed, solenoid valve 13 can control the open and close status of collection pipe 12;On the right side of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 It is equipped with and receives water tank 14, and receive the underface that water tank 14 is located at collection pipe 12, the muddy water flowed out from collection pipe 12 enters receipts It is collected in water tank 14;It is inlayed on the left of the lower end of the rotating wash bowl 3 and outlet valve 15 is installed, the lower end of outlet valve 15 is equipped with Discharge nozzle 16, outlet valve 15 control the open and close status of discharge nozzle 16, and the potato after cleaning finishes passes through discharge nozzle 16 outflows;It is welded with fixed column 17 on the left of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, operation console 18 is welded on fixed column 17, fixed column 17 plays solid Surely the effect of operation console 18 is supported, slicing mechanism 19 is installed on operation console 18, by slicing mechanism 19 quickly to discharge nozzle 16 potatos fallen are disposably sliced, and the right end of operation console 18 is equipped with L-type fixed board 20, and peace is fixed on L-type fixed board 20 Equipped with water pipe head 11, L-type fixed board 20 plays the role of fixed water pipe head 11, and the left end of operation console 18 is provided with baffle 21, Baffle 21 is played carries out limited support to the potato left end fallen, and the lower end of operation console 18 is provided with slice pipe 22;The bottom Rewinding case 23 is installed, and rewinding case 23 is located at the underface of slice pipe 22 on the left of the upper surface of plate 1, the horse being sliced after finishing Bell potato chips are entered in rewinding case 23 by slice pipe 22 and are collected.
The rotary cleaning mechanism 5 includes the motor rack 51 for being welded on 3 upper end of rotating wash bowl, is passed through on the inner wall of motor rack 51 Motor cabinet is equipped with electric rotating machine 52, and rotary shaft 53, rotary shaft 53 are equipped with by shaft coupling on the output shaft of electric rotating machine 52 It is connected by bearing between rotating wash bowl 3, wash bowl 54 is uniformly installed on the outer wall of rotary shaft 53, passes through electric rotating machine 52 Drive the rotation in rotating wash bowl 3 of rotary shaft 53, rotary shaft 53 that wash bowl 54 is driven to rotate, the present invention passes through atwirl cleaning 54 pairs of potato surfaces of cylinder are quickly scrubbed.
The outer wall upper edge central axis of the wash bowl 54 is evenly arranged with the cleaning being made of flexible material from top to bottom Column 541, the cleaning column 541 formed using flexible material can play the function on protection potato surface, prevent cleaning column 541 right The situation of potato surface losses.
The inclined direction of the nozzle 6 being oriented along 3 centre of sphere of rotating wash bowl so that ejected wash water is along past in nozzle 6 It is upper tilting ejection, the contact surface of ejected wash water and potato surface is increased, cleaning performance is improved.
The lower end base both ends of the rotating wash bowl 3 are equipped with two fore-sets 61, are equipped with from the right side and turn left on two fore-sets 31 Inclined guide plate 32 down, the potato that 3 bottom of rotating wash bowl is located at after cleaning finishes can inclining by guide plate 32 Inclined-plane is slid into automatically in discharge nozzle 16, and guide plate 32 plays the role of guiding potato blanking.
The No.1 outlet pipe 7 is respectively provided with the junction of rotating wash bowl 3, the junction of No. two outlet pipes 10 and sand collecting box 9 There are filter 71, filter 71 to play the role of filtering, can prevent silt from entering and block No.1 7, No. two outlet pipes of outlet pipe 10 situation.
16 lower end exit of the discharge nozzle is vertical structure, and discharge nozzle 16 is located at the surface of slice pipe 22 so that The potato entered in discharge nozzle 16 can enter correctly into the operation console 18 right over slice pipe 22 and carry out rapid section.
The slicing mechanism 19 includes being welded on riser 191 on operation console 18, is symmetrically installed that there are two liquid on riser 191 Cylinder pressure 192, the middle part of two hydraulic cylinders 192, which is fixedly mounted on, determines on frame 193, determines frame 193 and is welded on 191 side wall of riser, and two The top of a hydraulic cylinder 192 is equipped with knife plate 194 by flange, and the outer wall of knife plate 194 is evenly arranged with blade from top to bottom 195, drive knife plate 194 to move by two hydraulic cylinders 192, knife plate 194 will be from discharging using the blade 195 being evenly arranged up and down The potato that pipe 16 is fallen carries out laterally disposable slice, and chip rate is fast, and slice thickness is uniform, and dicing effect is good, work effect Rate is high.
195 head of blade is located at 22 right end edge of slice pipe, the liquid when the most short distance of stretch out and draw back of the hydraulic cylinder 192 195 head of blade is just resisted against on baffle 21 when 192 longest distance of stretch out and draw back of cylinder pressure, it is ensured that hydraulic cylinder 192 is not when working With location status when work, the situation for both having prevented 195 head of blade interference potato to be fallen from discharge nozzle 16 also ensures that Potato substantially uniformity can be sliced by the blade 195 being evenly arranged up and down.
When the present invention works, potato to be processed first is entered by material bin 4 in rotating wash bowl 3, then extraneous high Water pump is started to work, and extraneous high-pressure hydraulic pump extracts the ejected wash water in external source and carried out by two nozzles 6 being arranged symmetrically It uniformly sprays water to potato, at the same time the electric rotating machine 52 on rotary cleaning mechanism 5 is started to work, and electric rotating machine 52 drives rotation The rotation in rotating wash bowl 3 of shaft 53, rotary shaft 53 drive wash bowl 54 to rotate, and the present invention is right by atwirl wash bowl 54 Potato surface is quickly scrubbed, and the silt that potato cleaning generates is entered in sand collecting box 9 by going out husky hole and is collected, The control of solenoid valve 13 collection pipe 12 is in the open state after potato cleaning finishes, and the muddy water for cleaning generation is gone out by No.1 7, No. two outlet pipes 10 of water pipe enter after being converged by water pipe head 11 in collection pipe 12, the muddy water flowed out in collection pipe 12 It enters to receive and be collected in water tank 14, outlet valve 15 controls discharge nozzle 16 and is in open shape after cleaning muddy water and all draining off State, the potato positioned at 3 bottom of rotating wash bowl can automatically slide by the inclined surface of guide plate 32 in discharge nozzle 16, work as Ma Ling Potato drops down onto the moment of operation console 18 by discharge nozzle 16, and two hydraulic cylinders 192 on slicing mechanism 19 are started to work, two hydraulic pressure Cylinder 192 drives knife plate 194 to move, the potato that knife plate 194 will be fallen using the blade 195 being evenly arranged up and down from discharge nozzle 16 Laterally disposable slice is carried out, the potato block of generation, which is entered by slice pipe 22 in rewinding case 23, to be collected, and people is not necessarily to Work operates, high degree of automation, solves existing potato cleaning slice distribution and completes complicated for operation, cleaning speed existing for technique The problems such as degree is slow, chip rate is slow, long processing time and working efficiency are low, reach purpose.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the description in above embodiments and description only illustrates the present invention Principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these change and change Into all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent It defines.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of potato cleans chopper and slicer automatically, it is characterised in that:Including bottom plate (1), the upper surface two of the bottom plate (1) Side is symmetrically installed there are two L-type support plate (2), and rotating wash bowl (3), rotating wash bowl are equipped between the upper surface of two L-type support plates (2) (3) it is provided with material bin (4) on the left of upper end, the upper end of rotating wash bowl (3) is equipped with rotary cleaning mechanism (5), and rotary-cleaning Mechanism (5) lower end extends to half side under rotating wash bowl (3);The both ends of the rotating wash bowl (3) are arranged symmetrically, and there are two nozzles (6), rotating wash bowl (3) lower end is connected with No.1 outlet pipe (7), and the lower end base of rotating wash bowl (3) is uniformly arranged out husky hole, rotating wash bowl (3) lower end is provided with screwed ring (8), and sand collecting box (9) is equipped in screwed ring (8), and sand collecting box (9) lower end is connected with No. two and goes out Water pipe (10), and No. two outlet pipes (10) and No.1 outlet pipe (7) are both connected in water pipe head (11), water pipe head (11) Lower end is connected with collection pipe (12), and solenoid valve (13) is equipped on collection pipe (12);Installation on the right side of the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) There is receipts water tank (14), and receives the underface that water tank (14) is located at collection pipe (12);Peace is inlayed on the left of the lower end of the rotating wash bowl (3) Equipped with outlet valve (15), the lower end of outlet valve (15) is equipped with discharge nozzle (16);It is welded on the left of the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) Fixed column (17) is welded with operation console (18) on fixed column (17), slicing mechanism (19), operation console (18) is equipped on operation console (18) Right end L-type fixed board (20) is installed, water pipe head (11), the left end of operation console (18) are installed on L-type fixed board (20) It is provided with baffle (21), the lower end of operation console (18) is provided with slice pipe (22);It is equipped on the left of the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) Rewinding case (23), and rewinding case (23) is located at the underface of slice pipe (22);
The rotary cleaning mechanism (5) includes being welded on the motor rack (51) of rotating wash bowl (3) upper end, on the inner wall of motor rack (51) Electric rotating machine (52) is installed by motor cabinet, rotary shaft is equipped with by shaft coupling on the output shaft of electric rotating machine (52) (53), it is connected by bearing between rotary shaft (53) and rotating wash bowl (3), cleaning is uniformly installed on the outer wall of rotary shaft (53) Cylinder (54);
The outer wall upper edge central axis of the wash bowl (54) is evenly arranged with the cleaning column being made of flexible material from top to bottom (541);
The inclined direction of the nozzle (6) being oriented along rotating wash bowl (3) centre of sphere.
2. a kind of potato according to claim 1 cleans chopper and slicer automatically, it is characterised in that:The rotating wash bowl (3) Lower end base both ends two fore-sets (31) are installed, be equipped on two fore-sets (31) from the right side and turned left inclined guide plate down (32)。
CN201810600352.9A 2016-12-29 2016-12-29 Agriculture potato intelligently cleans chopper and slicer Pending CN108724279A (en)

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CN106625812A (en) 2017-05-10

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