CN205585278U - High efficiency potato surface cleaning device - Google Patents
High efficiency potato surface cleaning device Download PDFInfo
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- CN205585278U CN205585278U CN201620086881.8U CN201620086881U CN205585278U CN 205585278 U CN205585278 U CN 205585278U CN 201620086881 U CN201620086881 U CN 201620086881U CN 205585278 U CN205585278 U CN 205585278U
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- copper block
- cleaning frame
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 104
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 27
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000208292 Solanaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000554155 Andes Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000006394 Sorghum bicolor Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011684 Sorghum saccharatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种清洗装置，尤其涉及一种高效率马铃薯表面清洗装置。本实用新型要解决的技术问题是提供一种能方便快捷地对大量的马铃薯进行清洗，操作简单、节约时间、工作效率高的高效率马铃薯表面清洗装置。为了解决上述技术问题，本实用新型提供了这样一种高效率马铃薯表面清洗装置，包括有桶体、气缸、电磁铁、污水箱、支架、压力开关、清洗桶、桶盖、铁块、弹簧Ⅰ、滑轨、清洗框、滑块、小孔、减速电机、滚刷、电控阀、出水软管、电动绕线轮、拉绳和阀门，桶体内底部中间设置有气缸，气缸上端连接有电磁铁。本实用新型达到了方便快捷地对大量的马铃薯进行清洗，操作简单、节约时间、工作效率高的效果。
The utility model relates to a cleaning device, in particular to a high-efficiency potato surface cleaning device. The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a high-efficiency potato surface cleaning device that can clean a large number of potatoes conveniently and quickly, is simple to operate, saves time and has high working efficiency. In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides such a high-efficiency potato surface cleaning device, including a barrel body, a cylinder, an electromagnet, a sewage tank, a bracket, a pressure switch, a cleaning barrel, a barrel cover, an iron block, and a spring I , slide rail, cleaning frame, slider, small hole, deceleration motor, roller brush, electric control valve, water outlet hose, electric reel, pull rope and valve. There is a cylinder in the middle of the bottom of the barrel, and an electromagnetic valve is connected to the upper end of the cylinder. iron. The utility model achieves the effects of conveniently and quickly cleaning a large number of potatoes, simple operation, time saving and high working efficiency.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种清洗装置，尤其涉及一种高效率马铃薯表面清洗装置。The utility model relates to a cleaning device, in particular to a high-efficiency potato surface cleaning device.
背景技术Background technique
马铃薯，属茄科多年生草本植物，块茎可供食用，是全球第四大重要的粮食作物，仅次于小麦、稻谷和玉米。马铃薯又称地蛋、马铃薯、洋山芋等，茄科植物的块茎。与小麦、稻谷、玉米、高粱并成为世界五大作物。Potato, a perennial herb belonging to the family Solanaceae, has edible tubers and is the fourth most important food crop in the world, second only to wheat, rice and corn. Potatoes are also known as ground eggs, potatoes, Yang Yam, etc., the tubers of Solanaceae plants. Together with wheat, rice, corn, and sorghum, it has become the world's top five crops.
马铃薯原产于南美洲安第斯山区，人工栽培历史最早可追溯到大约公元前8000年到5000年的秘鲁南部地区。Potatoes are native to the Andes in South America, and the history of artificial cultivation can be traced back to the southern part of Peru from about 8000 to 5000 BC.
马铃薯主要生产国有中国、俄罗斯、印度、乌克兰、美国等。中国是世界马铃薯总产最多的国家。The main potato producers are China, Russia, India, Ukraine, and the United States. China is the country with the largest potato production in the world.
现有的清洗装置不能方便快捷地对大量的马铃薯进行清洗，人工清洗操作麻烦、浪费时间、工作效率低，因此亟需一种能方便快捷地对大量的马铃薯进行清洗，操作简单、节约时间、工作效率高的高效率马铃薯表面清洗装置。The existing cleaning device cannot clean a large amount of potatoes conveniently and quickly, and the manual cleaning operation is cumbersome, time-wasting, and low in work efficiency. High-efficiency potato surface cleaning device with high working efficiency.
实用新型内容Utility model content
(1)要解决的技术问题(1) Technical problems to be solved
本实用新型为了克服现有的清洗装置不能方便快捷地对大量的马铃薯进行清洗，人工清洗操作麻烦、浪费时间、工作效率低的缺点，本实用新型要解决的技术问题是提供一种能方便快捷地对大量的马铃薯进行清洗，操作简单、节约时间、工作效率高的高效率马铃薯表面清洗装置。In order to overcome the shortcomings that the existing cleaning device cannot clean a large number of potatoes conveniently and quickly, the manual cleaning operation is cumbersome, time-wasting, and low in work efficiency, the technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a convenient and quick It is a high-efficiency potato surface cleaning device with simple operation, time-saving and high working efficiency for cleaning a large number of potatoes.
(2)技术方案(2) Technical solution
为了解决上述技术问题，本实用新型提供了这样一种高效率马铃薯表面清洗装置，包括有桶体、气缸、电磁铁、污水箱、支架、压力开关、清洗桶、桶盖、铁块、弹簧Ⅰ、滑轨、清洗框、滑块、小孔、减速电机、滚刷、电控阀、出水软管、电动绕线轮、拉绳和阀门，桶体内底部中间设置有气缸，气缸上端连接有电磁铁，桶体内底部右侧设置有污水箱，桶体内左右两侧的中下部都设置有支架，支架上都设置有压力开关，桶体内的上部中间设置有清洗桶，清洗桶顶端设置有桶盖，桶体顶部设有阀门，清洗桶底端设置有铁块，铁块位于电磁铁正上方，清洗桶外壁和桶体内壁之间连接有弹簧Ⅰ，清洗桶左右两侧内壁上都设置有滑轨，滑轨上滑动式连接有滑块，清洗桶中间设置有清洗框，清洗框和滑块固定连接，清洗框底部均匀的设置有小孔，清洗框的上部设置有减速电机，清洗框内的顶部设置有滚刷，滚刷和减速电机连接，两个滑轨的上方都设置有电动绕线轮，电动绕线轮固定在清洗桶内壁上，电动绕线轮上都绕有拉绳，清洗框和电动绕线轮之间通过拉绳连接，清洗桶和污水箱之间连接有出水软管，出水软管上设置有电控阀，桶体、清洗桶和清洗框均为圆形；压力开关包括有壳体、下铜块、上铜块、压板、弹簧Ⅱ和拉线，壳体内顶部设置有上铜块，上铜块固定在壳体内，上铜块的下方设置有下铜块，壳体上方设置有压板，压板和壳体之间连接有弹簧Ⅱ，压板和下铜块之间连接有拉线。In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides such a high-efficiency potato surface cleaning device, including a barrel body, a cylinder, an electromagnet, a sewage tank, a bracket, a pressure switch, a cleaning barrel, a barrel cover, an iron block, and a spring I , slide rail, cleaning frame, slider, small hole, deceleration motor, roller brush, electric control valve, water outlet hose, electric reel, pull rope and valve. There is a cylinder in the middle of the bottom of the barrel, and an electromagnetic cylinder is connected to the upper end of the cylinder. Iron, a sewage tank is installed on the right side of the bottom of the barrel body, brackets are installed on the middle and lower parts of the left and right sides of the barrel body, pressure switches are installed on the brackets, a cleaning bucket is set in the middle of the upper part of the barrel body, and a bucket cover is set on the top of the cleaning bucket , there is a valve on the top of the barrel, an iron block is set at the bottom of the cleaning barrel, and the iron block is located directly above the electromagnet. There is a sliding block on the sliding rail, a cleaning frame is set in the middle of the cleaning bucket, the cleaning frame and the slider are fixedly connected, small holes are uniformly arranged on the bottom of the cleaning frame, and a gear motor is installed on the upper part of the cleaning frame. There is a rolling brush on the top of the cleaning machine, which is connected to the deceleration motor. There are electric winding wheels above the two slide rails. The electric winding wheels are fixed on the inner wall of the cleaning bucket, and there are pull ropes on the electric winding wheels. The cleaning frame and the electric reel are connected by a pull rope, and the outlet hose is connected between the cleaning bucket and the sewage tank, and an electric control valve is set on the outlet hose, and the bucket body, the cleaning bucket and the cleaning frame are all round; The pressure switch includes a shell, a lower copper block, an upper copper block, a pressure plate, a spring II and a pull wire. There is an upper copper block on the top of the shell, the upper copper block is fixed in the shell, and a lower copper block is arranged below the upper copper block. A pressing plate is arranged above the shell, a spring II is connected between the pressing plate and the shell, and a pull wire is connected between the pressing plate and the lower copper block.
优选地，还包括有控制器和液位传感器，控制器设在桶体内的底端左侧，液位传感器设在污水箱顶部，电控阀和液位传感器都与控制器连接。Preferably, it also includes a controller and a liquid level sensor, the controller is arranged on the left side of the bottom end of the barrel, the liquid level sensor is arranged on the top of the sewage tank, and the electric control valve and the liquid level sensor are connected to the controller.
工作原理：当要清洗马铃薯时，先将桶盖打开，再将所有马铃薯放入清洗框内，将桶盖关闭，打开阀门，往清洗框里面加水，当加入一定量的水后，关闭阀门，再控制减速电机转动，减速电机带动滚刷转动，从而使滚刷对马铃薯表面进行初次清洗，同时，控制气缸向上伸长，气缸带动电磁铁向上移动，并且此时上铜块和下铜块处于接触状态，上铜块和下铜块接触时，电磁铁又处于通电状态。当电磁铁与铁块接触时，电磁铁会将铁块吸住，再控制气缸向下缩短，气缸带动电磁铁、铁块和清洗桶向下运动，弹簧Ⅰ处于拉伸状态，当清洗桶底部两侧碰触到压力开关时，压力开关里面的压板被挤压后会向下移动，弹簧Ⅱ压缩，下铜块由于重力会向下移动，上铜块和下铜块不再接触，压力开关会瞬间断电，此时，电磁铁也会瞬间断电，电磁铁瞬间断电后，弹簧Ⅰ会瞬间向上回缩，弹簧Ⅰ带动清洗桶和清洗框向上移动，并使马铃薯在清洗框内晃动，如此可以将马铃薯反复翻转刷洗，使马铃薯刷洗地更加彻底，在对马铃薯刷洗一段时间后，关闭减速电机，滚刷不再转动，打开电控阀，清洗框里面的污水从小孔进入清洗桶，再从清洗桶里面通过出水软管流入污水箱内，关闭电控阀，再打开阀门，往清洗框里面加水，将清洗框里面的马铃薯进行冲洗，使马铃薯清洗的更加彻底，关闭阀门，然后打开电控阀，将污水再一次排入到入污水箱内，关闭电控阀，然后将桶盖打开，再控制电动绕线轮转动，使拉绳缩短，拉绳拉动清洗框向上运动，当清洗框运动到最顶端时，制电动绕线轮停止转动，我们取出清洗框里面的马铃薯，再控制电动绕线轮反方向转动，拉绳伸长，拉绳拉动清洗框向下运动，当清洗框运动到原来位置时，控制电动绕线轮停止转动，再关闭桶盖。Working principle: When cleaning potatoes, first open the lid of the bucket, then put all the potatoes into the washing box, close the lid, open the valve, add water to the washing box, when a certain amount of water is added, close the valve, Then control the rotation of the deceleration motor, the deceleration motor drives the roller brush to rotate, so that the roller brush cleans the potato surface for the first time, at the same time, the cylinder is controlled to extend upward, and the cylinder drives the electromagnet to move upward, and at this time the upper copper block and the lower copper block are in the position of Contact state, when the upper copper block and the lower copper block are in contact, the electromagnet is in the energized state again. When the electromagnet is in contact with the iron block, the electromagnet will hold the iron block, and then control the cylinder to shorten downwards. The cylinder drives the electromagnet, iron block and cleaning bucket to move downward. When both sides touch the pressure switch, the pressure plate inside the pressure switch will move downward after being squeezed, the spring II will be compressed, and the lower copper block will move downward due to gravity, and the upper copper block and the lower copper block will no longer touch, and the pressure switch will The power will be cut off instantaneously. At this time, the electromagnet will also be cut off instantly. After the electromagnet is cut off instantly, the spring Ⅰ will retract upward instantly, and the spring Ⅰ will drive the cleaning bucket and the cleaning frame to move upward, and make the potatoes shake in the cleaning frame In this way, the potatoes can be repeatedly turned over and scrubbed to make the potatoes scrub more thoroughly. After scrubbing the potatoes for a period of time, turn off the deceleration motor, the roller brush will no longer rotate, open the electric control valve, and the sewage in the cleaning frame will enter the cleaning bucket from the small hole. , and then flow into the sewage tank from the cleaning bucket through the outlet hose, close the electric control valve, open the valve, add water to the cleaning box, rinse the potatoes in the cleaning box to make the potatoes clean more thoroughly, close the valve, and then Open the electric control valve, discharge the sewage into the sewage tank again, close the electric control valve, then open the bucket cover, and then control the rotation of the electric reel to shorten the pull rope, and the pull rope pulls the cleaning frame to move upwards. When the cleaning frame moves to the top, the electric winding wheel stops rotating. We take out the potatoes in the cleaning frame, and then control the electric winding wheel to rotate in the opposite direction. When the frame moves to the original position, the electric reel is controlled to stop rotating, and then the lid is closed.
因为还包括有控制器和液位传感器，控制器设在桶体内的底端左侧，液位传感器设在污水箱顶部，电控阀和液位传感器都与控制器连接，当污水箱里面的污水过多，污水与液位传感器接触时，液位传感器将信息传给控制器，控制器控制电控阀关闭，污水不再流入污水箱内。Because it also includes a controller and a liquid level sensor, the controller is set on the left side of the bottom of the barrel, the liquid level sensor is set on the top of the sewage tank, and the electric control valve and the liquid level sensor are connected to the controller. There is too much sewage, and when the sewage contacts the liquid level sensor, the liquid level sensor transmits the information to the controller, and the controller controls the electric control valve to close, and the sewage no longer flows into the sewage tank.
(3)有益效果(3) Beneficial effect
本实用新型达到了方便快捷地对大量的马铃薯进行清洗，操作简单、节约时间、工作效率高的效果。The utility model achieves the effects of conveniently and quickly cleaning a large amount of potatoes, simple operation, time saving and high working efficiency.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的主视结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a front structural schematic view of the utility model.
图2是本实用新型压力开关的主视结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a front structural schematic diagram of the pressure switch of the present invention.
图3是本实用新型的主视结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a front structural schematic view of the utility model.
附图中的标记为：1-桶体，2-气缸，3-电磁铁，4-污水箱，5-支架，6-压力开关，61-壳体，62-下铜块，63-上铜块，64-压板，65-弹簧Ⅰ，66-拉线，7-清洗桶，8-桶盖，9-铁块，10-弹簧Ⅱ，11-滑轨，12-清洗框，13-滑块，14-小孔，15-减速电机，16-滚刷，17-电控阀，18-出水软管，19-电动绕线轮，20-拉绳，21-阀门，22-控制器，23-液位传感器。The marks in the drawings are: 1-barrel, 2-cylinder, 3-electromagnet, 4-sewage tank, 5-bracket, 6-pressure switch, 61-housing, 62-lower copper block, 63-upper copper Block, 64-press plate, 65-spring Ⅰ, 66-guy wire, 7-cleaning barrel, 8-lid, 9-iron block, 10-spring Ⅱ, 11-slide rail, 12-cleaning frame, 13-slider, 14-small hole, 15-reduction motor, 16-rolling brush, 17-electric control valve, 18-outlet hose, 19-electric reel, 20-drawing rope, 21-valve, 22-controller, 23- liquid level sensor.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型作进一步的说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is described further.
实施例1Example 1
一种高效率马铃薯表面清洗装置，如图1-3所示，包括有桶体1、气缸2、电磁铁3、污水箱4、支架5、压力开关6、清洗桶7、桶盖8、铁块9、弹簧Ⅰ65、滑轨11、清洗框12、滑块13、小孔14、减速电机15、滚刷16、电控阀17、出水软管18、电动绕线轮19、拉绳20和阀门21，桶体1内底部中间设置有气缸2，气缸2上端连接有电磁铁3，桶体1内底部右侧设置有污水箱4，桶体1内左右两侧的中下部都设置有支架5，支架5上都设置有压力开关6，桶体1内的上部中间设置有清洗桶7，清洗桶7顶端设置有桶盖8，桶体1顶部设有阀门21，清洗桶7底端设置有铁块9，铁块9位于电磁铁3正上方，清洗桶7外壁和桶体1内壁之间连接有弹簧Ⅰ65，清洗桶7左右两侧内壁上都设置有滑轨11，滑轨11上滑动式连接有滑块13，清洗桶7中间设置有清洗框12，清洗框12和滑块13固定连接，清洗框12底部均匀的设置有小孔14，清洗框12的上部设置有减速电机15，清洗框12内的顶部设置有滚刷16，滚刷16和减速电机15连接，两个滑轨11的上方都设置有电动绕线轮19，电动绕线轮19固定在清洗桶7内壁上，电动绕线轮19上都绕有拉绳20，清洗框12和电动绕线轮19之间通过拉绳20连接，清洗桶7和污水箱4之间连接有出水软管18，出水软管18上设置有电控阀17，桶体1、清洗桶7和清洗框12均为圆形；压力开关6包括有壳体61、下铜块62、上铜块63、压板64、弹簧Ⅱ10和拉线66，壳体61内顶部设置有上铜块63，上铜块63固定在壳体61内，上铜块63的下方设置有下铜块62，壳体61上方设置有压板64，压板64和壳体61之间连接有弹簧Ⅱ10，压板64和下铜块62之间连接有拉线66。A high-efficiency potato surface cleaning device, as shown in Fig. Block 9, spring I65, slide rail 11, cleaning frame 12, slide block 13, small hole 14, gear motor 15, rolling brush 16, electric control valve 17, water outlet hose 18, electric reel 19, pull cord 20 and Valve 21, a cylinder 2 is arranged in the middle of the inner bottom of the barrel body 1, an electromagnet 3 is connected to the upper end of the cylinder body 2, a sewage tank 4 is arranged on the right side of the inner bottom of the barrel body 1, and brackets are arranged at the middle and lower parts of the left and right sides of the barrel body 1 5. A pressure switch 6 is set on the support 5, a cleaning bucket 7 is set in the middle of the upper part of the bucket body 1, a bucket cover 8 is set on the top of the cleaning bucket 7, a valve 21 is set on the top of the bucket body 1, and a cleaning bucket 7 is set on the bottom end. There is an iron block 9, which is located directly above the electromagnet 3, a spring I65 is connected between the outer wall of the cleaning bucket 7 and the inner wall of the barrel body 1, and slide rails 11 are arranged on the inner walls of the left and right sides of the cleaning bucket 7. Sliding connection with slider 13, cleaning frame 12 is set in the middle of cleaning bucket 7, cleaning frame 12 and slider 13 are fixedly connected, small holes 14 are evenly arranged on the bottom of cleaning frame 12, and deceleration motor 15 is arranged on the upper part of cleaning frame 12 , the top in the cleaning frame 12 is provided with a rolling brush 16, the rolling brush 16 is connected to the reduction motor 15, and the top of the two slide rails 11 is provided with an electric winding wheel 19, and the electric winding wheel 19 is fixed on the inner wall of the cleaning bucket 7 , the electric reel 19 is all wound with a stay cord 20, the cleaning frame 12 and the electric reel 19 are connected by a stay cord 20, and an outlet hose 18 is connected between the cleaning bucket 7 and the sewage tank 4, and the outlet hose 18 is provided with electric control valve 17, barrel body 1, cleaning barrel 7 and cleaning frame 12 are all circular; Pull wire 66, an upper copper block 63 is arranged on the top of the housing 61, the upper copper block 63 is fixed in the housing 61, a lower copper block 62 is arranged below the upper copper block 63, a pressing plate 64 is arranged above the housing 61, and the pressing plate 64 A spring II10 is connected with the housing 61 , and a pull wire 66 is connected between the pressing plate 64 and the lower copper block 62 .
还包括有控制器22和液位传感器23，控制器22设在桶体1内的底端左侧，液位传感器23设在污水箱4顶部，电控阀17和液位传感器23都与控制器22连接。Also include controller 22 and liquid level sensor 23, controller 22 is located at the bottom left side in barrel body 1, and liquid level sensor 23 is located at sewage tank 4 top, and electric control valve 17 and liquid level sensor 23 are all connected with control Device 22 is connected.
工作原理：当要清洗马铃薯时，先将桶盖8打开，再将所有马铃薯放入清洗框12内，将桶盖8关闭，打开阀门21，往清洗框12里面加水，当加入一定量的水后，关闭阀门21，再控制减速电机15转动，减速电机15带动滚刷16转动，从而使滚刷16对马铃薯表面进行初次清洗，同时，控制气缸2向上伸长，气缸2带动电磁铁3向上移动，并且此时上铜块63和下铜块62处于接触状态，上铜块63和下铜块62接触时，电磁铁3又处于通电状态。当电磁铁3与铁块9接触时，电磁铁3会将铁块9吸住，再控制气缸2向下缩短，气缸2带动电磁铁3、铁块9和清洗桶7向下运动，弹簧Ⅰ65处于拉伸状态，当清洗桶7底部两侧碰触到压力开关6时，压力开关6里面的压板64被挤压后会向下移动，弹簧Ⅱ10压缩，下铜块62由于重力会向下移动，上铜块63和下铜块62不再接触，压力开关6会瞬间断电，此时，电磁铁3也会瞬间断电，电磁铁3瞬间断电后，弹簧Ⅰ65会瞬间向上回缩，弹簧Ⅰ65带动清洗桶7和清洗框12向上移动，并使马铃薯在清洗框12内晃动，如此可以将马铃薯反复翻转刷洗，使马铃薯刷洗地更加彻底，在对马铃薯刷洗一段时间后，关闭减速电机15，滚刷16不再转动，打开电控阀17，清洗框12里面的污水从小孔14进入清洗桶7，再从清洗桶7里面通过出水软管18流入污水箱4内，关闭电控阀17，再打开阀门21，往清洗框12里面加水，将清洗框12里面的马铃薯进行冲洗，使马铃薯清洗的更加彻底，关闭阀门21，然后打开电控阀17，将污水再一次排入到入污水箱4内，关闭电控阀17，然后将桶盖8打开，再控制电动绕线轮19转动，使拉绳20缩短，拉绳20拉动清洗框12向上运动，当清洗框12运动到最顶端时，制电动绕线轮19停止转动，我们取出清洗框12里面的马铃薯，再控制电动绕线轮19反方向转动，拉绳20伸长，拉绳20拉动清洗框12向下运动，当清洗框12运动到原来位置时，控制电动绕线轮19停止转动，再关闭桶盖8。因为还包括有控制器22和液位传感器23，控制器22设在桶体1内的底端左侧，液位传感器23设在污水箱4顶部，电控阀17和液位传感器23都与控制器22连接，当污水箱4里面的污水过多，污水与液位传感器23接触时，液位传感器23将信息传给控制器22，控制器22控制电控阀17关闭，污水不再流入污水箱4内。Working principle: When cleaning potatoes, first open the lid 8, then put all the potatoes into the washing box 12, close the lid 8, open the valve 21, add water to the washing box 12, when a certain amount of water is added Finally, close the valve 21, then control the reduction motor 15 to rotate, and the reduction motor 15 drives the rolling brush 16 to rotate, so that the rolling brush 16 cleans the potato surface for the first time. At the same time, the control cylinder 2 extends upward, and the cylinder 2 drives the electromagnet 3 upward. Move, and now upper copper block 63 and lower copper block 62 are in contact state, when upper copper block 63 and lower copper block 62 contact, electromagnet 3 is in energized state again. When the electromagnet 3 is in contact with the iron block 9, the electromagnet 3 will hold the iron block 9, and then control the cylinder 2 to shorten downward, and the cylinder 2 drives the electromagnet 3, the iron block 9 and the cleaning bucket 7 to move downward, and the spring I65 In a stretched state, when both sides of the bottom of the cleaning bucket 7 touch the pressure switch 6, the pressure plate 64 inside the pressure switch 6 will move downward after being squeezed, the spring II10 will be compressed, and the lower copper block 62 will move downward due to gravity , the upper copper block 63 and the lower copper block 62 are no longer in contact, the pressure switch 6 will cut off the power momentarily, at this time, the electromagnet 3 will also cut off the power momentarily, after the electromagnet 3 is powered off instantly, the spring I65 will retract upward instantly, The spring I65 drives the cleaning bucket 7 and the cleaning frame 12 to move upwards, and makes the potatoes shake in the cleaning frame 12, so that the potatoes can be turned over and brushed repeatedly to make the potatoes scrub more thoroughly. After scrubbing the potatoes for a period of time, turn off the deceleration motor 15 , the roller brush 16 no longer rotates, the electric control valve 17 is opened, the sewage in the cleaning frame 12 enters the cleaning bucket 7 from the small hole 14, and then flows into the sewage tank 4 from the cleaning bucket 7 through the outlet hose 18, and the electric control valve is closed 17. Open the valve 21 again, add water to the cleaning frame 12, rinse the potatoes in the cleaning frame 12 to make the potatoes clean more thoroughly, close the valve 21, then open the electric control valve 17, and discharge the sewage into the inlet again. In the waste water tank 4, close the electric control valve 17, then open the bung 8, then control the electric reel 19 to rotate, so that the stay cord 20 is shortened, and the stay cord 20 pulls the cleaning frame 12 to move upward. When the cleaning frame 12 moves to the maximum At the top, the electric reel 19 stops rotating, and we take out the potatoes in the cleaning frame 12, and then control the electric reel 19 to rotate in the opposite direction, the stay cord 20 is extended, and the stay cord 20 pulls the cleaning frame 12 to move downward. When the cleaning frame 12 moved to the original position, the electric reel 19 was controlled to stop rotating, and then the bucket cover 8 was closed. Because also include controller 22 and liquid level sensor 23, controller 22 is located at the bottom left side in staving 1, and liquid level sensor 23 is located at sewage tank 4 tops, and electric control valve 17 and liquid level sensor 23 are all connected with The controller 22 is connected. When there is too much sewage in the sewage tank 4 and the sewage contacts the liquid level sensor 23, the liquid level sensor 23 transmits the information to the controller 22. The controller 22 controls the electric control valve 17 to close, and the sewage no longer flows into it. In sewage tank 4.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本实用新型的优选实施方式，其描述较为具体和详细，但并不能因此而理解为对本实用新型专利范围的限制。应当指出的是，对于本领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明构思的前提下，还可以做出若干变形、改进及替代，这些都属于本实用新型的保护范围。因此，本实用新型专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only express the preferred implementation of the utility model, and the description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but should not be construed as limiting the patent scope of the utility model. It should be pointed out that those skilled in the art can make several modifications, improvements and substitutions without departing from the concept of the present invention, all of which belong to the protection scope of the present utility model. Therefore, the scope of protection of the utility model patent should be based on the appended claims.
Claims (2)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620086881.8U CN205585278U (en) | 2016-01-28 | 2016-01-28 | High efficiency potato surface cleaning device |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106625812A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-10 | 青岛智享专利技术开发有限公司 | Automatic potato cleaning and slicing equipment |
| CN108273797A (en) * | 2018-03-26 | 2018-07-13 | 中山翰荣新材料有限公司 | Automatic cleaning equipment with novel drive structure |
| CN108308561A (en) * | 2017-01-16 | 2018-07-24 | 北海和思科技有限公司 | A kind of cleaning of conch, boiling integrated apparatus |
| CN108354481A (en) * | 2018-02-27 | 2018-08-03 | 周桂林 | A kind of fruit automatic flushing device in ward |
-
2016
- 2016-01-28 CN CN201620086881.8U patent/CN205585278U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106625812A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-10 | 青岛智享专利技术开发有限公司 | Automatic potato cleaning and slicing equipment |
| CN106625812B (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2018-10-19 | 何平 | A kind of potato cleans chopper and slicer automatically |
| CN108308561A (en) * | 2017-01-16 | 2018-07-24 | 北海和思科技有限公司 | A kind of cleaning of conch, boiling integrated apparatus |
| CN108354481A (en) * | 2018-02-27 | 2018-08-03 | 周桂林 | A kind of fruit automatic flushing device in ward |
| CN108273797A (en) * | 2018-03-26 | 2018-07-13 | 中山翰荣新材料有限公司 | Automatic cleaning equipment with novel drive structure |
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