CN108724273A - A kind of multi-mode staple fiber shearing equipment - Google Patents
A kind of multi-mode staple fiber shearing equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108724273A CN108724273A CN201810788673.6A CN201810788673A CN108724273A CN 108724273 A CN108724273 A CN 108724273A CN 201810788673 A CN201810788673 A CN 201810788673A CN 108724273 A CN108724273 A CN 108724273A
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- Prior art keywords
- component
- fixedly connected
- rack
- folder
- tooth
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/04—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member
- B26D1/06—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates
- B26D1/08—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates of the guillotine type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/06—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/27—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/27—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting
- B26D7/32—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting for conveying or stacking cut product
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of multi-mode staple fiber shearing equipments, including：Feeding clip mechanism, feeding clip mechanism include rack, feeding material component, the first material transfer component being arranged above feeding material component and the second material transfer component being arranged above the first material transfer component；Cutting mechanism, cutting mechanism is arranged in rack, it is located at the second material transfer component rear and above the feeding material component comprising punishment in advance component and through the cutting assembly for being arranged in punishment in advance component and sliding up and down along vertical direction setting, cutting assembly includes splicing plate；And collect mechanism, collect mechanism include be arranged on cutting assembly and slided along the direction vertical with feeding material component transmission direction pushing material component, be fixedly connected with pushing material component and rotary components between cutting assembly and pushing material component and through the lifting assembly being slidably arranged on cutting assembly；The technical issues of fibre bundle that the present invention solves after the completion of shearing cannot be collected, be collected in time.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fibre finish technical field more particularly to a kind of multi-mode staple fiber shearing equipments.
Background technology
When the fibre bundle of textile fabric carries out fibre finish or when selection is especially combed, staple fiber, hair can be adulterated
Knot, dust etc. are equipped at least one withdrawing device that element is formed with item, drawing-off to remove the fibrous material combed
System is located at the downstream of the withdrawing device.
The patent document of Patent No. CN206216754U discloses a kind of fiber cutting mechanism, including bottom plate, on bottom plate
Be equipped with connecting seat, support plate and fixed plate successively, be rotation connection between connecting seat and bottom plate, put on connecting seat be equipped with around
The side of terminal, support plate is equipped with several groups press nips, is connected by support column between fixed plate and bottom plate, and fixed plate is far from branch
The side of dagger is equipped with cutting shell, and side of the cutting shell far from fixed plate is equipped with driving device by fixing device, cuts
It cuts and is equipped with upper mounted plate and connection ring in shell, the utility model is easy to operate, simple in structure, by for adjusting cutting blade
Number so that the sheared length of fiber can obtain certain adjusting, and so that the length of fiber can be with user's demand
And change, and cutting blade can also be dismantled according to user's needs, so that the shear efficiency of fiber is significantly
It improves.
But in actual use, inventor has found that the fibre bundle after the completion of shearing cannot be collected, be received in time
The problem of collection.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is in view of the deficiencies of the prior art, by be arranged cutting mechanism to screen out come short fibre
Dimension carries out equal length and cuts, and recycling collects mechanism and collects collection automatically to the staple fiber progress cut, is cut to solve
The technical issues of fibre bundle after the completion of cutting cannot be collected, be collected in time has using staple fiber is usually stored, saves material
Material, waste utilization, while whole device high degree of automation is also achieved, the strong effect of continuity.
It is as follows using technical solution for the above technical problem：A kind of multi-mode staple fiber shearing equipment, including：
Feeding clip mechanism, the feeding clip mechanism includes rack, the feeding material component that is arranged in the rack, setting are sent described
The the second material transfer component expected the first material transfer component above component and be arranged above the first material transfer component；
Cutting mechanism, the cutting mechanism are arranged in the rack, are located at the second material transfer component rear and position
Above the feeding material component comprising punishment in advance component and through being arranged in the punishment in advance component and along vertical direction up and down
The cutting assembly of setting is slided, the cutting assembly includes splicing plate；And
Mechanism is collected, the mechanism that collects includes being arranged on the cutting assembly and being transmitted along with the feeding material component
The pushing material component of the vertical direction sliding in direction is fixedly connected with the pushing material component and is located at the cutting assembly and pusher group
Rotary components between part and through the lifting assembly being slidably arranged on the cutting assembly.
Preferably, the pushing material component includes：
Horizontal sliding cylinder, the horizontal sliding cylinder are fixedly mounted on the splicing plate；
Connector, the connector include that the push rod that one end is fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the horizontal sliding cylinder and level are set
It sets and Flexible element a that one end is fixedly connected with the other end of the push rod；And
Push plate, one end of the push plate are fixedly connected with the Flexible element a, and the push plate is arranged for spill.
Preferably, the rotary components include：
Boom a, the boom a is fixedly connected with the pushing material component and its side is provided with check unit；
Turn tooth, the tooth that turns is rotatably arranged in the rack and engages setting with the teeth of the check unit；And
Chuck, the chuck are fixedly connected and turn below tooth positioned at described with the tooth that turns；
The chuck and it is described turn to offer card interface on tooth, which is passed through by turning tooth upper surface to chuck lower surface
It wears and sets；
The check unit further includes ratch, is fixed on the ratch and the limited block in front of the teeth
The Flexible element b in the teeth other side, the one end Flexible element b and the limited block is arranged in a and relatively described limited block a
A is fixedly connected and its other end is fixedly connected with the ratch, and the teeth are hingedly arranged with the ratch.
Preferably, the lifting assembly includes：
Guide plate, the guide plate are arranged two, be fixed at below the cutting assembly and with the cutting group
Any sideline of part tilts angled setting；
U-shaped iron wire, the U-shaped iron wire are slided up and down along between two guide plates；
Support element, the support element include positioned at the U-shaped iron wire pallet, be fixedly connected with the pallet rack a,
The Flexible element c that is fixedly connected below the pallet and with the pallet lower surface and solid with the bottoms the Flexible element c
Surely the mounting base connected；And
Driving member, the driving member include the boom b being fixedly connected with the pushing material component, are arranged at the ends the boom b
The rack b in portion, the rotation axis a for being rotatably arranged on the mounting base, it is fixedly connected with the rotation axis a and is nibbled with the rack b
Close the gear a of setting, positioned at the lower sections the gear a and the cone tooth a being fixedly connected with the rotation axis a and cone tooth a cooperations
It the cone tooth b of transmission, the rotation axis b for being fixedly connected and being rotatably arranged in the mounting base with the cone tooth b and is fixed at
The rotation axis b other ends and the gear b being driven with rack a cooperations；The rotation axis b is arranged in the same direction with the push rod.
Preferably, offering sliding slot on the splicing plate, the U-shaped iron wire, which slides up and down, to be arranged in the sliding slot,
The splicing plate upper surface is provided with limited block b, which is located above the U-shaped iron wire and is arranged close to the edge of push plate.
Preferably, the lifting assembly further includes：
Connecting rod, the connecting rod are fixedly connected with the end of the pallet, and the upper-end part of driving of the connecting rod is in described
Above rotary components；And
Inserted link, the inserted link are fixed at the end of the connecting rod and are arranged straight down, inserted link sliding setting
On the card interface.
Preferably, the cutting assembly further includes：
Cutter, the cutter is close to the punishment in advance component end set and is located among the feeding belt of the punishment in advance component
Part, the cutter are arranged along the feeding belt width direction；
Locating piece, the locating piece include the installation for being fixed in the rack and being located at the cutter both sides
It bar, the dragging track being opened on the mounting rod and is fixed at vertically in the dragging track and the other end is cut with described
The Flexible element d that knife both ends are fixedly connected, the cutter are slidably arranged in the dragging track；And
Tooth moving part, the tooth moving part include with half tooth a of the shaft a of punishment in advance component fixed settings and with half tooth
A engagements setting and the back side are fixed at the rack c of the cutter end.
Preferably, the punishment in advance component is connect with second transmission component by belt transmission, further include：
Cam a, the cam a are fixed in the rack, and the shaft a is rotatably arranged on the cam a；
On take folder a, it is described on take folder a and be fixed on the feeding belt and be slidably arranged in the cam a
On；
Elastic component a, the one end the elastic component a with it is described on take folder a be fixedly connected and with the other end and the feeding skin
Band bottom surface is fixedly connected；
Under take folder a, taken under described folder a be fixed on the feeding belt and with it is described on take folder a and coordinate
Control the folding of clamping opening；And
Articulated shaft a, the articulated shaft a be fixed on the feeding belt and with it is described on take folder a and be hinged and connected；
Taken on described folder a and under take the end of folder a be extended each along the feeding belt width direction and at
To along the feeding belt circumferential direction spaced set several groups；
The feeding belt surface equidistantly offers several groups sheared edge, if being equidistantly fixedly installed in the rack
Dry strut, the strut be bonded with the lower surface of the feeding belt top half setting and with the transmission side of the feeding belt
To being vertically arranged.
Preferably, the first material transfer component and the second material transfer component are connected by belt transmission, include：
Cam b, the cam a are fixed in the rack；
The one end shaft b, the shaft b is rotatably arranged on the cam b and its other end is rotatably arranged on the rack
On；
Bucket, the driving bucket is driven to be fixedly connected with the shaft b；
On take folder b, it is described on take folder b and be fixed at the driving barrel side face and be slidably arranged in the cam b
On；
Elastic component b, the one end the elastic component b with it is described on take folder b be fixedly connected and with the other end and the driving bucket
Bottom surface is fixedly connected；
Under take folder b, taken under described folder b be fixed on the driving bucket and with it is described on take folder b cooperation and control
The switch of clamping opening processed；
Articulated shaft b, the articulated shaft b be fixed on the driving bucket and with it is described on take folder b and be hinged and connected；
Taken on described folder b and under take the end of folder b it is extended each along high line on the driving barrel side wall and at
To along driving bucket base circumference direction spaced set several groups.
As preferably, feeding material component described in the feeding material component is connected with the first material transfer component by belt transmission again
It connects comprising：
Feed unit, the feed unit are located at the front end of the rack；
Discharging unit, the discharging unit are located at the rear end of the rack；
Driving unit a, the output end of the driving unit a are fixedly connected with the rotation axis of the feed unit；And
Driving unit b, the driving unit b include rack-mounted air blower, one end and air blower connection and its
Be connected to the air hose being arranged inside the driving bucket of the other end and the first material transfer component and be opened in the driving bucket surface and with
The spaced air outlets of folder b are taken on described.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
(1) present invention in by be arranged cutting mechanism to screen out come staple fiber carry out equal length cut, recycle receipts
Beam mechanism collects collection automatically to the staple fiber progress cut, has using staple fiber is usually stored, and saves material, waste profit
With, while whole device high degree of automation is also achieved, the strong effect of continuity；
(2) by the way that horizontal sliding cylinder is arranged in the present invention, lifting assembly is fixedly connected with horizontal sliding cylinder and then realizes U-shaped iron wire
Rising get stuck work, rotary components, which are also fixedly connected with horizontal sliding cylinder and then realize that rotation is turned round, twists work, passes through a driving
Power, while three work different moments being driven work, work is not interfered, without any confusion, while saving cost output,
Simple in structure, dynamic role is high；
(3) by the way that rotary components are arranged in the present invention, when horizontal sliding cylinder moves ahead work, check unit is in non-with tooth is turned
Rotary work state, when horizontal sliding cylinder resets work, the end of U-shaped iron wire rises in the card interface of chuck at this time, then
Check unit is in rotary work state with tooth is turned, and then realizes the end of U-shaped iron wire reversing work, and gearing property is high, just
In control；
(4) in the present invention on the one hand the guiding role to U-shaped iron wire is played by setting guide plate, it can be along specific
Track is moved to sliding slot, and then realizes that the material folding to staple fiber works；On the other hand, when U-shaped iron wire does not work, to U-shaped iron
Silk realizes positioning support work, so that it is kept inclination angle setting, will not topple, and then ensure that staple fiber falls into U-shaped iron wire
Clamping opening in, to conducive to the later stage torsion twist work；
(5) the rising work of U-shaped iron wire is on the one hand avoided interference with, while playing limit by the way that sliding slot is arranged in the present invention
Effect so that the end of U-shaped iron wire can accurately enter in card interface, and the stability of work is high；On the other hand U-shaped iron wire is promoted
When to highest point, lower end remains in sliding slot, and positioning action is played to recess, and rotary components is avoided to drive U-shaped iron wire
When upper end rotates, lower end can rotate with it, and ensure that U-shaped iron wire turns round the stubborn degree of packing.
The advantages of continuity is high in conclusion the equipment has, high degree of automation, is particularly suitable for fibre finish technology
Field.
Description of the drawings
For the clearer technical solution for illustrating the embodiment of the present invention, required use in being described below to embodiment
Attached drawing be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings discussed below is only some embodiments of the present invention, for ability
For the those of ordinary skill in domain, without creative efforts, it is attached to can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other
Figure.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram that multi-mode has the staple fiber shear for collecting function.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of pushing material component.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of support element.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of driving member.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of rotary components.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of cutting assembly.
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram for collecting mechanism.
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of punishment in advance component.
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of the first material transfer component and the second material transfer component.
Figure 10 is the status diagram above taken folder and take folder cooperation clamping opening folding under.
Figure 11 is the status diagram collected when the flat-pushing fiber of mechanism works.
Figure 12 is the status diagram collected when the U-shaped iron wire of mechanism lifts works.
Figure 13 is to collect mechanism to turn round the status diagram twisted when U-shaped iron wire works.
Specific implementation mode
Technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely illustrated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment one
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of multi-mode staple fiber shearing equipment, including：
Feeding clip mechanism 1, the feeding clip mechanism 1 include rack 11, the feeding material component 12 being arranged in the rack 11, setting
First above the feeding material component 12 material transfer component 13 and the second material transfer for being arranged above the first material transfer component 13
Component 14；
Cutting mechanism 2, the cutting mechanism 2 are arranged in the rack 11, after being located at the second material transfer component 14
Side and positioned at the top of the feeding material component 12 comprising punishment in advance component 21 and through setting in the punishment in advance component 21 and along
Vertical direction slides up and down the cutting assembly 22 of setting, and the cutting assembly 22 includes splicing plate 221；And
Collect mechanism 3, it is described collect mechanism 3 include be arranged on the cutting assembly 22 and along with the feeding material component
The pushing material component 31 of the vertical direction sliding of 12 transmission directions is fixedly connected with the pushing material component 31 and is located at the cutting group
Rotary components 32 between part 22 and pushing material component 31 and through the lifting assembly 33 being slidably arranged on the cutting assembly 22.
In the present embodiment, by be arranged cutting mechanism 2 to screen out come staple fiber carry out equal length cut, recycling
It collects mechanism 3 and collection is collected automatically to the staple fiber progress cut, have using staple fiber is usually stored, save material, waste
It utilizes, while also achieving whole device high degree of automation, the strong effect of continuity.
Further, as shown in Fig. 2, the pushing material component 31 includes：
Horizontal sliding cylinder 311, the horizontal sliding cylinder 311 are fixedly mounted on the splicing plate 221；
Connector 312, the connector 312 are pushed away including one end with what the telescopic end of the horizontal sliding cylinder 311 was fixedly connected
The Flexible element a3122 that bar 3121 and horizontally disposed and one end are fixedly connected with the other end of the push rod 3121；And
Push plate 313, one end of the push plate 313 are fixedly connected with the Flexible element a3122, and the push plate 313 is recessed
Shape is arranged.
In the present embodiment, push plate 313 is pushed using horizontal sliding cylinder 311, the staple fiber fallen on splicing plate 221 is shifted onto
Most avris, conducive to being disposably collected.
It is noted that by by push plate 313 be spill be arranged so that U-shaped iron wire 332 in uphill process one rectify
It is located at recess well, will not be interfered with push plate 313, while staple fiber can be pushed to 332 middle of U-shaped iron wire by push plate 313,
Its is simple in structure, ingenious.
In addition, by the way that horizontal sliding cylinder 311 is arranged, lifting assembly 33 is fixedly connected with horizontal sliding cylinder 311 and then realizes U-shaped iron
The rising of silk 332 gets stuck work, and rotary components 32, which are also fixedly connected with horizontal sliding cylinder 311 and then realize that rotation is turned round, twists work, leads to
It crosses a driving force, while three work different moments being driven work, work is not interfered, without any confusion, the same to time
Cost-saving exports, simple in structure, and dynamic role is high.
Further, as shown in figure 5, the rotary components 32 include：
Boom a321, the boom a321 is fixedly connected with the pushing material component 31 and its side is provided with check unit
322；
Turn tooth 323, it is described turn tooth 323 be rotatably arranged in the rack 11 and with the teeth of the check unit 322
3221 engagement settings；And
Chuck 324, the chuck 324 are fixedly connected with the tooth 323 that turns and turn 323 lower section of tooth positioned at described；
The chuck 324 and it is described turn to offer card interface 3241 on tooth 323, the card interface 3241 is by turning on tooth 323
Surface to 324 lower surface of chuck is through setting；
The check unit 322 further includes ratch 3224, is fixed on the ratch 3224 and is located at the teeth
The Flexible element in 3221 other side of the teeth is arranged in the limited block a3222 and the relatively described limited block a3222 in 3221 fronts
B3223, the one end Flexible element b3223 is fixedly connected with the limited block a3222 and its other end and the ratch 3224 are solid
Fixed connection, the teeth 3221 are hingedly arranged with the ratch 3224.
In the present embodiment by be arranged rotary components 32, when horizontal sliding cylinder 311 moves ahead work, check unit 322 with
Turn tooth 323 and be in non-rotating working condition, when horizontal sliding cylinder 311 resets work, the end of U-shaped iron wire 332 rises at this time
In the card interface 3241 of chuck 324, then check unit 322 is in rotary work state with tooth 323 is turned, and then realizing will be U-shaped
Work is reversed in the end of iron wire 332, and gearing property is high, convenient for control.
Further, as shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, the lifting assembly 33 includes：
Guide plate 331, the guide plate 331 are arranged two, be fixed at the lower section of the splicing plate 221 and with it is described
Any sideline of splicing plate 221 tilts angled setting；
U-shaped iron wire 332, the U-shaped iron wire 332 are slided up and down along between two guide plates 331；
Support element 333, the support element 333 include positioned at the pallet 3331 of the U-shaped iron wire 332 and the pallet
3331 be fixedly connected rack a3332, be fixedly connected positioned at the lower section of the pallet 3331 and with 3331 lower surface of the pallet
Flexible element c3333 and the mounting base 3334 being fixedly connected with the bottoms the Flexible element c3333；And
Driving member 334, the driving member 334 include the boom b3341 being fixedly connected with the pushing material component 31, setting exist
The rack b3342 of the ends the boom b3341, the rotation axis a3343 for being rotatably arranged on the mounting base 3334 and the rotation
Axis a3343 be fixedly connected and engaged with the rack b3342 setting gear a3344, be located at the gear a3344 below and with
Cone tooth a3345 that the rotation axis a3343 is fixedly connected, the cone tooth b3346 being driven with the cone tooth a3345 cooperations, with it is described
Cone tooth b3346 is fixedly connected and the rotation axis b3347 that is rotatably arranged in the mounting base 3334 and is fixed at described turn
The moving axis b3347 other ends and the gear b3348 being driven with rack a3332 cooperations；The rotation axis b3347 and the boom
A321 is arranged in the same direction.
It is noted that being fixedly connected with connector 312 by the way that driving member 334 is arranged, by the way that limited block is arranged
B2212 stops moving ahead, before horizontal sliding cylinder 311 continues by forward limitation is continued when push plate 313 and limited block b2212 is contacted
Row pushes, when push rod 3121 and push plate 313 be in compressive state, the rack b3342 on boom b3341 and gear a3344 at this time
Cooperation transmission, gear a3344 bands mantle tooth a3345 rotate in same direction, and cone tooth a3345 is driven with the b3346 cooperations of cone tooth, then bores tooth
B3346 drives the gear b3348 rotation of coaxial arrangement, and then gear b3348 bands carry-over bar a3332 is moved upwards, at this time with tooth
The pallet 3331 that a3332 is fixedly connected drives U-shaped iron wire 332 upward along the direction of guide plate 331.
The guiding role to U-shaped iron wire 332 is played by the way that 331 one side of guide plate is arranged, it can be along certain tracks
It is moved to sliding slot 2211, and then realizes that the material folding to staple fiber works；On the other hand, when U-shaped iron wire 332 does not work, to U-shaped
Iron wire 332 realizes positioning support work, so that it is kept inclination angle setting, will not topple, and then it is U-shaped to ensure that staple fiber is fallen into
In the clamping opening of iron wire 332, to twist work conducive to the torsion in later stage.
In addition, by the way that Flexible element c3333 is arranged so that when push cylinder 311 resets work, U-shaped iron wire 332 can utilize
Elastic potential energy resets, while playing a supporting role to pallet 3331.
Further, as shown in fig. 7, offering sliding slot 2211 on the splicing plate 221, the U-shaped iron wire 332 slides up and down
It is arranged in the sliding slot 2211, which is provided with limited block b2212, and limited block b2212 is located at described
The edge setting of 332 top of U-shaped iron wire and close push plate 313.
In the present embodiment, by the way that sliding slot 2211 is arranged, the rising work of U-shaped iron wire 332 is on the one hand avoided interference with, simultaneously
Play position-limiting action so that the end of U-shaped iron wire 332 can accurately enter in card interface 3241, and the stability of work is high；It is another
When the U-shaped iron wire of aspect 332 is promoted to highest point, lower end remains in sliding slot 2211, plays positioning action to recess, avoids
When rotary components 32 drive the upper end of U-shaped iron wire 332 to rotate, lower end can rotate with it, and ensure that the torsion of U-shaped iron wire 332 was twisted
The degree of packing.
Further, as shown in fig. 6, the cutting assembly 22 further includes：
Cutter 222, the sending close to 21 end set of punishment in advance component and positioned at the punishment in advance component 21 of the cutter 222
Expect that 211 middle section of belt, the cutter 222 are arranged along 211 width direction of the feeding belt；
Locating piece 223, the locating piece 223 include being fixed in the rack 11 and being located at the cutter
The mounting rod 2231 of 222 both sides, the dragging track 2232 being opened on the mounting rod 2231 and it is vertical be fixed at it is described
In dragging track 2232 and Flexible element d2233 that the other end is fixedly connected with 222 both ends of the cutter, the cutter 222
It is slidably arranged in the dragging track 2232；And
Tooth moving part 224, the tooth moving part 224 include half tooth with the shaft a212 fixed settings of the punishment in advance component 21
A2241 and setting is engaged with the half tooth a2241 and the back side is fixed at the rack c2242 of 222 end of the cutter.
By the way that tooth moving part 224 is arranged, half tooth a2241 of coaxial arrangement is driven to rotate using the driving of feeding material component 12, this
When drive the cutter 222 that is fixedly connected with rack c2242 along 2232 upward sliding of dragging track, as rack c2242 and half tooth
When a2241 is in non-engagement state, cutter 222 resets downwards under the action of Flexible element d2233, and then realizes and be fed group
Part 12 puts down the staple fiber on splicing plate 221 and cuts work.
Further, as shown in figure 8, the punishment in advance component 21 is connect with the second material transfer component 14 by belt transmission,
It further includes：
Cam a213, the cam a213 are fixed in the rack 11, and the shaft a212 is rotatably arranged on institute
It states on cam a213；
On take folder a214, it is described on take folder a214 and be fixed on the feeding belt 211 and be slidably arranged in
On the cam a213；
Elastic component a215, the one end the elastic component a215 with it is described on take folder a214 be fixedly connected and with the other end and institute
211 bottom surface of feeding belt is stated to be fixedly connected；
Under take folder a216, taken under described folder a216 be fixed on the feeding belt 211 and with it is described on take
The folding of folder a214 cooperation control clamping opening；And
Articulated shaft a217, the articulated shaft a217 be fixed on the feeding belt 211 and with it is described on take folder
A214 is hinged and connected；
Folder a214 is taken on described, and the end of folder a216 is taken under each along the extension of 211 width direction of the feeding belt
It is arranged and in pairs along 211 circumferential direction spaced set several groups of the feeding belt；
211 surface of the feeding belt equidistantly offers several groups sheared edge 218, is equidistantly fixed in the rack 11
Be provided with several struts 219, the strut 219 be bonded with the lower surface of 211 top half of the feeding belt setting and with institute
The transmission direction for stating feeding belt 211 is vertically arranged.
In the present embodiment, above take folder a214 and under to take folder a216 rectangular along the feeding belt 211 weeks in pairs
To spaced set, taken on first group folder a214 and under take folder a216 clampings staple fiber turned into specified position around boss
When, above take folder a214 and under take folder a216 and become less severe, this hour rack c2242 rises to extreme higher position, and cutter 222, which resets, to be realized
It cuts, whole process is by previous experiments, by each part, such as driving unit a123, half tooth a2241, rack c2242 adjustment
Match speed ratio to best.
In addition by the way that several struts 219 are arranged so that when staple fiber is driven above feeding belt 211, falling into
The staple fiber of sheared edge 218 under the action of strut 219, be not easy paralysis fall cause fiber between knot, reduce working efficiency, be not easy
In follow-up work, the precision of shearing is influenced.
Further, as shown in figure 9, the first material transfer component 13 is connected with the second material transfer component 14 by belt transmission,
It includes：
Cam b131, the cam a213 are fixed in the rack 11；
The one end shaft b132, the shaft b132 is rotatably arranged on the cam b131 and its other end is rotatably arranged on
In the rack 11；
Bucket 133, the driving bucket 133 is driven to be fixedly connected with the shaft b132；
On take folder b134, it is described on take folder b134 and be fixed at 133 side of driving bucket and be slidably arranged in
On the cam b131；
Elastic component b135, the one end the elastic component b135 with it is described on take folder b134 be fixedly connected and with the other end and institute
133 bottom surface of driving bucket is stated to be fixedly connected；
Under take folder b136, taken under described folder b136 be fixed on the driving bucket 133 and with it is described on take folder
The switch of part b134 cooperation control clamping opening；
Articulated shaft b137, the articulated shaft b137 be fixed on the driving bucket 133 and with it is described on take folder
B134 is hinged and connected；
Folder b134 is taken on described, and the end of folder b136 is taken under each along high line extension on 133 side wall of driving bucket
It is arranged and in pairs along 133 base circumference direction spaced set several groups of the driving bucket.
It is worth noting that folder a214 is taken in the present embodiment and above take folder b134 include roller 2141 and with institute
State the upper clamp 2142 that roller is fixedly connected；Under take folder b136 and under take folder a216 and include lower clamp 1361 and for solid
Dingan County fills the installation axle c1362 of the lower clamp.
Cam a213, cam b131 are irregular shape, above take folder a214 and take folder a216 under in drawing staple fiber
During push, using the active force of salient angle, it is at overlap joint, occlusive state and then realizes material folding work；Folder is taken upper
Part a214 and under when taking folder a216 and be in off working state, and utilize salient angle so that above take folder a214 and take folder under
A216 is not contacted with cam a213, under the action of elastic component a215, is above taken folder a214 and is resetted, upper clamp a2142 and lower folder
The separation of 1361 ends is clamped, and then realizes blowing work, clever structure, effect are good；
Herein it is worth noting that, the operation principle and punishment in advance component 21 of the first material transfer component 13 and the second material transfer component 14
Operation principle it is identical, do not do repeat herein herein.
Further, as shown in Figure 1, feeding material component 12 described in the feeding material component 12 passes through with the first material transfer component 13
Belt transmission connects comprising：
Feed unit 121, the feed unit 121 are located at the front end of the rack 11；
Discharging unit 122, the discharging unit 122 are located at the rear end of the rack 11；
The output end of driving unit a123, the driving unit a123 are fixed with the rotation axis of the feed unit 121 to be connected
It connects；And
Driving unit b124, the driving unit b124 include air blower 1241, one end and the drum being mounted in rack 11
Wind turbine 1241 connect and be connected to inside the driving bucket of its other end and the first material transfer component 13 133 air hose 1242 being arranged and
Be opened in 133 surface of driving bucket and with it is described on take the spaced air outlets of folder b134 1243.
In addition, blown out wind outward from air outlet 1243 by the way that air blower 1241 is arranged, and then by the short fibre in fibre bundle
Dimension is blown afloat, and the end of a thread of staple fiber is quickly found out convenient for the first material transfer component 13, improves working efficiency, saves the working time.
It is noted that driving unit a is driven the first material transfer component 13 in this implementation, the second material transfer component 14, is sent
Expect component 12,21 rotation work of punishment in advance component, saves electric power output, while synchronism is high.
Embodiment two
As shown in Figure 13, Figure 12, wherein identical with embodiment one or corresponding component is using corresponding with embodiment one
Reference numeral hereafter only describes the distinctive points with embodiment one for simplicity.The embodiment two it is different from embodiment one it
Be in：
Further, as shown in Figure 13, Figure 12, the lifting assembly 33 further includes：
Connecting rod 335, the connecting rod 335 are fixedly connected with the end of the pallet 3331, the connecting rod 335 it is upper
End is located at 32 top of the rotary components；And
Inserted link 336, the inserted link 336 are fixed at the end of the connecting rod 335 and are arranged straight down, the inserted link
336 are slidably arranged on the card interface 3241.
In the present embodiment, by the way that card interface 3241 is run through setting by turning 323 upper surface of tooth to 324 lower surface of chuck,
Then when off working state, inserted link 336 is in card interface 3241, by dust when avoiding card interface 3241 is open from placing for a long time
It adheres to or causes to get rusty, influence device lifetime, be fixedly connected with the end of the pallet 3331 by the way that connecting rod 335 is arranged,
So that during pallet 3331 rises, inserted link 336 above carries, and leaves in card interface 3241, at this time the upper end of U-shaped iron wire 332
It is fastened on card interface 3241, lower end is still located in sliding slot 2211, and after carrying out torsion work, horizontal sliding cylinder 311 resets, inserted link
336, with its reset, in the work of reset, the U-shaped iron wire 332 in card interface 3241 are pressed downward, and then are realized and collected completion
Staple fiber is pushed out in time, falls on splicing plate 221, is then manually collected, clever structure, and dynamic role is high.
The course of work：
Start driving unit a123 first, fibre bundle is transmitted to discharging unit 122 from feed unit 121, starts air blower
1241, the staple fiber in fibre bundle is blown afloat and then picked up using the first material transfer component 13 by wind is transmitted to the second material transfer component 14,
Staple fiber pull-up is transmitted to by punishment in advance component 21 by the second material transfer component 14 again, staple fiber is transmitted to prespecified position,
Punishment in advance component 21 unclamps staple fiber, and cutting assembly 22 realizes shearing work at this time, and staple fiber equal length is cut, completion is cut
Afterwards, the staple fiber after cutting is pushed to the most avris of splicing plate 221 by pushing material component 31, is then wrapped by lifting assembly 33
It covers and gathers, then turned round to twist using rotary components 32 and complete to collect work.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, the orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as term " front and back ", " left and right "
To be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, be merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than indicate or
It implies that signified equipment or component must have a particular orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore should not be understood as
Limitation to invention.
Certainly in the technical scheme, those skilled in the art is it should be understood that term " one " is interpreted as " at least
One " or " one or more ", i.e., in one embodiment, the quantity of an element can be one, and in other implementation
In example, the quantity of the element can be multiple, and term " one " should not be understood as the limitation to quantity.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
The change or replacement that any one skilled in the art can readily occur under the technical clarification of the present invention, should all contain
Lid is within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, the scope of protection of the invention shall be subject to the scope of protection specified in the patent claim.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of multi-mode staple fiber shearing equipment, which is characterized in that including：
Feeding clip mechanism (1), the feeding clip mechanism (1) include the feeding material component of rack (11), setting in the rack (11)
(12), the first material transfer component (13) being arranged above the feeding material component (12) and setting are in the first material transfer component (13)
Second material transfer component (14) of top；
Cutting mechanism (2), the cutting mechanism (2) are arranged in the rack (11), are located at the second material transfer component
(14) rear and above the feeding material component (12) comprising punishment in advance component (21) and through being arranged in the punishment in advance component
(21) cutting assembly (22) of setting is slided up and down in and along vertical direction, the cutting assembly (22) includes splicing plate
(221)；And
Collect mechanism (3), it is described collect mechanism (3) include be arranged on the cutting assembly (22) and along with the feeding group
The pushing material component (31) of the vertical direction sliding of part (12) transmission direction is fixedly connected with the pushing material component (31) and is located at institute
State the rotary components (32) between cutting assembly (22) and pushing material component (31) and through being slidably arranged in the cutting assembly
(22) lifting assembly (33) on.
2. a kind of multi-mode staple fiber shearing equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pushing material component (31)
Including：
Horizontal sliding cylinder (311), the horizontal sliding cylinder (311) are fixedly mounted on the splicing plate (221)；
Connector (312), the connector (312) include that one end is fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the horizontal sliding cylinder (311)
The Flexible element a that push rod (3121) and horizontally disposed and one end are fixedly connected with the other end of the push rod (3121)
(3122)；And
Push plate (313), one end of the push plate (313) are fixedly connected with the Flexible element a (3122), the push plate (313)
It is arranged for spill.
3. a kind of multi-mode staple fiber shearing equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the rotary components (32)
Including：
Boom a (321), the boom a (321) is fixedly connected with the pushing material component (31) and its side is provided with check unit
(322)；
Turn tooth (323), it is described turn tooth (323) be rotatably arranged in the rack (11) and with the tooth of the check unit (322)
Tooth (3221) engagement setting；And
Chuck (324), the chuck (324) are fixedly connected and turn below tooth (323) positioned at described with the tooth (323) that turns；
The chuck (324) and it is described turn to offer card interface (3241) on tooth (323), the card interface (3241) is by turning tooth
(323) upper surface to chuck (324) lower surface is through setting；
The check unit (322) further includes ratch (3224), is fixed on the ratch (3224) and is located at the tooth
Limited block a (3222) and the relatively described limited block a (3222) in front of tooth (3221) are arranged in the teeth (3221) other side
Flexible element b (3223), (3223) one end Flexible element b is fixedly connected with the limited block a (3222) and its other end
It is fixedly connected with the ratch (3224), the teeth (3221) are hingedly arranged with the ratch (3224).
4. a kind of multi-mode staple fiber shearing equipment according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the lifting assembly (33)
Including：
Guide plate (331), the guide plate (331) are arranged two, be fixed at below the splicing plate (221) and with institute
Any sideline for stating splicing plate (221) tilts angled setting；
U-shaped iron wire (332), the U-shaped iron wire (332) slide up and down along between two guide plates (331)；
Support element (333), the support element (333) include positioned at the pallet (3331) of the U-shaped iron wire (332) and the support
Rack a (3332) that disk (3331) is fixedly connected, be located at below the pallet (3331) and with the pallet (3331) lower surface
The Flexible element c (3333) being fixedly connected and the mounting base (3334) being fixedly connected with Flexible element c (3333) bottom；With
And
Driving member (334), the driving member (334) include the boom b (3341) being fixedly connected with the pushing material component (31), set
Set boom b (3341) end rack b (3342), be rotatably arranged on the rotation axis a of the splicing plate (221)
(3343), it is fixedly connected with the rotation axis a (3343) and engages the gear a (3344) of setting, position with the rack b (3342)
The cone tooth a (3345) being fixedly connected below the gear a (3344) and with the rotation axis a (3343) and the cone tooth a
(3345) coordinate the cone tooth b (3346) of transmission, be fixedly connected with the cone tooth b (3346) and be rotatably arranged on the mounting base
(3334) rotation axis b (3347) on and be fixed at rotation axis b (3347) other ends and with the rack a (3332)
Coordinate the gear b (3348) of transmission；The rotation axis b (3347) is arranged in the same direction with the boom a (321).
5. a kind of multi-mode staple fiber shearing equipment according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the splicing plate (221)
On offer sliding slot (2211), the U-shaped iron wire (332), which slides up and down, is arranged, the splicing plate inner in the sliding slot (2211)
(221) upper surface is provided with limited block b (2212), and limited block b (2212) is located above the U-shaped iron wire (332) and close
The edge of push plate (313) is arranged.
6. a kind of multi-mode staple fiber shearing equipment according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the lifting assembly (33)
Further include：
Connecting rod (335), the connecting rod (335) are fixedly connected with the end of the pallet (3331), the connecting rod (335)
Upper-end part of driving above the rotary components (32)；And
Inserted link (336), the inserted link (336) are fixed at the end of the connecting rod (335) and are arranged straight down, this is inserted
Bar (336) is slidably arranged on the card interface (3241).
7. a kind of multi-mode staple fiber shearing equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cutting assembly (22)
Further include：
Cutter (222), the cutter (222) is close to punishment in advance component (21) end set and is located at the punishment in advance component (21)
Feeding belt (211) middle section, the cutter (222) along the feeding belt (211) width direction be arranged；
Locating piece (223), the locating piece (223) include being fixed in the rack (11) and being located at the cutter
(222) mounting rod (2231) of both sides, the dragging track (2232) that is opened on the mounting rod (2231) and vertical fixation are set
Set the Flexible element d that in the dragging track (2232) and the other end is fixedly connected with the cutter (222) both ends
(2233), the cutter (222) is slidably arranged in the dragging track (2232)；And
Tooth moving part (224), the tooth moving part (224) include half be fixedly installed with the shaft a (212) of the punishment in advance component (21)
Tooth a (2241) and setting is engaged with the half tooth a (2241) and the back side is fixed at the rack c of the cutter (222) end
(2242)。
8. a kind of multi-mode staple fiber shearing equipment according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the punishment in advance component (21)
It is connect by belt transmission with the second material transfer component (14), further includes：
Cam a (213), the cam a (213) are fixed in the rack (11), shaft a (212) the rotation setting
On the cam a (213)；
On take folder a (214), it is described on take folder a (214) and be fixed on the feeding belt (211) and slide setting
On the cam a (213)；
Elastic component a (215), described (215) one end elastic component a with it is described on take folder a (214) be fixedly connected and with the other end with
Feeding belt (211) bottom surface is fixedly connected；
Under take folder a (216), taken under described folder a (216) be fixed on the feeding belt (211) and with it is described on
Take the folding of folder a (214) cooperation control clamping opening；And
Articulated shaft a (217), the articulated shaft a (217) be fixed on the feeding belt (211) and with it is described on take folder
Part a (214) is hinged and connected；
Taken on described folder a (214) and under take the end of folder a (216) and prolong each along the feeding belt (211) width direction
Stretch setting and in pairs along the feeding belt (211) circumferential direction spaced set several groups；
Feeding belt (211) surface equidistantly offers several groups sheared edge (218), equidistantly consolidates on the rack (11)
Surely several struts (219) are provided with, the strut (219) is bonded with the lower surface of the feeding belt (211) top half and sets
It sets and is vertically arranged with the transmission direction of the feeding belt (211).
9. a kind of multi-mode staple fiber shearing equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the first material transfer component
(13) it is connected by belt transmission with the second material transfer component (14), includes：
Cam b (131), the cam a (213) are fixed in the rack (11)；
Shaft b (132), described shaft b (132) one end is rotatably arranged on the cam b (131) and the rotation setting of its other end
In the rack (11)；
Bucket (133), the driving bucket (133) is driven to be fixedly connected with the shaft b (132)；
On take folder b (134), it is described on take folder b (134) and be fixed at the driving bucket (133) side and sliding setting
On the cam b (131)；
Elastic component b (135), described (135) one end elastic component b with it is described on take folder b (134) be fixedly connected and with the other end with
Driving bucket (133) bottom surface is fixedly connected；
Under take folder b (136), taken under described folder b (136) be fixed on the driving bucket (133) and with it is described on take
The switch of folder b (134) cooperation control clamping opening；
Articulated shaft b (137), the articulated shaft b (137) be fixed on the driving bucket (133) and with it is described on take folder b
(134) it is hinged and connected；
Taken on described folder b (134) and under take the end of folder b (136) and prolong each along high line on driving bucket (133) side wall
Stretch setting and in pairs along driving bucket (133) base circumference direction spaced set several groups.
10. a kind of multi-mode staple fiber shearing equipment according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the feeding material component
(12) feeding material component (12) is connect with the first material transfer component (13) by belt transmission comprising：
Feed unit (121), the feed unit (121) are located at the front end of the rack (11)；
Discharging unit (122), the discharging unit (122) are located at the rear end of the rack (11)；
Driving unit a (123), the output end and the rotation axis of the feed unit (121) of the driving unit a (123) are fixed
Connection；And
Driving unit b (124), the driving unit b (124) include the air blower (1241) being mounted in rack (11), one end
It is connect with air blower (1241) and is connected to setting inside its other end and the driving bucket (133) of the first material transfer component (13)
Air hose (1242) and be opened in the driving bucket (133) surface and with it is described on take folder b (134) spaced air outlet
(1243)。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810788673.6A CN108724273A (en) | 2018-07-18 | 2018-07-18 | A kind of multi-mode staple fiber shearing equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810788673.6A CN108724273A (en) | 2018-07-18 | 2018-07-18 | A kind of multi-mode staple fiber shearing equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108724273A true CN108724273A (en) | 2018-11-02 |
Family
ID=63926516
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810788673.6A Withdrawn CN108724273A (en) | 2018-07-18 | 2018-07-18 | A kind of multi-mode staple fiber shearing equipment |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108724273A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109243813A (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2019-01-18 | 长兴水木机电有限公司 | Clutch inductance coil processing technology |
| CN109243806A (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2019-01-18 | 长兴水木机电有限公司 | Clutch inductance coil processing production equipment |
-
2018
- 2018-07-18 CN CN201810788673.6A patent/CN108724273A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109243813A (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2019-01-18 | 长兴水木机电有限公司 | Clutch inductance coil processing technology |
| CN109243806A (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2019-01-18 | 长兴水木机电有限公司 | Clutch inductance coil processing production equipment |
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Application publication date: 20181102 |