CN217600920U - Multi-belt or multi-groove parallel continuous automatic cocoon peeling machine - Google Patents
Multi-belt or multi-groove parallel continuous automatic cocoon peeling machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN217600920U CN217600920U CN202221360659.4U CN202221360659U CN217600920U CN 217600920 U CN217600920 U CN 217600920U CN 202221360659 U CN202221360659 U CN 202221360659U CN 217600920 U CN217600920 U CN 217600920U
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- cocoon
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- rake
- peeling
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a shell cocoon machine technical field, be a continuous automatic cocoon machine of shelling of multiband or multislot block form particularly, rake out the unit including the cocoon cover, the cocoon cover is raked out the unit and is included reciprocal cover of swing, linkage driving lever, rake head, elongated slot connecting rod, spring, cam and rake lever, the tip of cam is equipped with the linkage driving lever, and the linkage driving lever is connected with the elongated slot connecting rod, and the elongated slot connecting rod is connected with the rake lever, and the rake lever tip is equipped with the rake head, and the rake lever cover is established in the reciprocal cover of swing, the spring supports and leans on the rake lever, and reciprocating motion is done to the rake lever, and the cocoon cover rakes out the rake head of unit and forms a triangle orbit of motion this moment. Compared with the prior art, the utility model, its advantage lies in: the cocoon stripping machine can realize continuous work, cocoon shells on a cocoon stripping belt without manual work in the using process, realizes unmanned full-automatic continuous cocoon stripping, improves the work efficiency, reduces the labor cost, enables the cocoon stripping machine to work more smoothly, and greatly improves the work efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of cocoon peeling machines, in particular to a multi-belt or multi-groove parallel continuous automatic cocoon peeling machine.
Background
Cocoon stripping is necessary work before reeling, and cocoon selection and reeling can be carried out only by stripping one layer of cocoon skin on the cocoon. In the prior art, the cocoon peeling machine is designed in the fifth and sixty years, when the cocoon peeling machine works for a short time and then a thick cocoon shell is attached to a cocoon peeling belt, the machine is stopped to cut off the cocoon shell around the cocoon peeling belt and pull the cocoon shell off, then the machine is started again, the working efficiency is low, and a worker cannot leave the machine.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the defects of the prior art and provide an automatic cocoon peeling machine capable of continuously operating.
In order to achieve the purpose, the multi-belt or multi-groove parallel continuous automatic cocoon stripping machine comprises a belt cocoon stripping unit, a cocoon shell and belt stripping unit and a cocoon shell and belt stripping unit, wherein a separating blade is arranged on the cocoon shell and belt stripping unit and used for separating a cocoon shell attached to a belt and a twisted cocoon shell, the cocoon shell stripping unit further comprises a cocoon shell raking-out unit and used for raking the cocoon shell accumulated on the separating blade off a blade, the cocoon shell raking-out unit comprises a swinging reciprocating sleeve, a linkage deflector rod, a rake head, an elongated slot connecting rod, a spring, a cam and a rake rod, the end of the cam is provided with the linkage deflector rod, the linkage deflector rod is connected with the elongated slot connecting rod, the elongated slot connecting rod is connected with the rake rod, the end of the rake rod is provided with the rake head, the rake rod is sleeved in the swinging reciprocating sleeve, the spring abuts against the rake rod and is used for enabling the rake rod to work closely attached to the cam, the linkage deflector rod is driven by the rotation of the cam to drive the connecting rod to drive the rake rod to reciprocate, the rake rod to swing under the action of the swinging sleeve, and a triangular motion track is formed by the rake head of the cocoon shell raking-out unit.
Preferably: the power of the raking unit is provided by a cam driven by a motor, and the swinging reciprocating sleeve is fixedly connected through a swinging fixed point.
Preferably, the following components: the first motion trail of the drag head triangular motion trail is as follows: inserting the harrow head into the cocoon shell separated from the separation blade from the upper surface of the separation blade to the position close to the working surface of the belt; the second motion trail is: moving the harrow head along the surface of the separation blade to harrow off the brans on the separation blade; the third motion profile is that the drag head moves away from the bottom of the separation blade and upwards.
Preferably: the belt cocoon peeling unit is formed by arranging a plurality of belts in parallel at intervals or arranging a plurality of grooves on a wide belt at intervals in parallel along the moving direction of the belt.
Preferably: the belt cocoon peeling unit is formed by connecting one or more independent cocoon peeling units in series.
Preferably: the device also comprises an adjusting device used for adjusting the horizontal angle of the belt.
Preferably: the separating blade is arranged at the gap between the belt and the belt, the cutter head of the separating blade is embedded into the gap between the belt and the belt or embedded into the grooves of the multi-groove belt, the cutter head is lower than the cocoon peeling surface of the belt, the pointed end of the separating blade faces the moving direction of the belt, and the cocoon shell attached to the belt and the twisted cocoon shell are separated from the belt by the separating blade.
Preferably, the following components: the cocoon shell and belt stripping unit further comprises a licker-in, the licker-in is close to the surface of the cocoon stripping belt, a plurality of grooves are formed in the licker-in, separating blades are inserted into the grooves, the cocoon shell is separated from the licker-in, and the cocoon shell is rolled out by a roller.
Preferably, the following components: the cocoon twisting unit is characterized by further comprising a cocoon shell twisting unit, two units are connected in series, the moving directions of the belts in the areas where the front unit and the rear unit are connected in series are opposite, the belts are pushed outwards by a pressing wheel, the two belt surfaces are close to each other, the cocoon shell attached to the belts generates twisting action, the cocoon shell is twisted into strips, and favorable conditions are created for separating the cocoon shell from the belts.
Preferably: the cocoon peeling machine further comprises a cocoon shell collecting unit, a cocoon shell raked off the separating blade is further pushed out from the bottom of the blade under the action of a push plate and is extruded with the edge of the collector, the compressed cocoon shell falls to the bottom of the collector under the action of gravity, and the peeled cocoon shell is continuously wound out by an external winding mechanism, so that the cocoon peeling machine can continuously run.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model, its advantage lies in: the cocoon peeling machine can realize continuous work, the cocoon shells on the cocoon peeling belts do not need to be peeled manually in the using process, the unmanned full-automatic continuous cocoon peeling is realized, the work efficiency is improved, the labor cost is reduced, the cocoon peeling machine can work more smoothly, and the work efficiency is greatly improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of a cocoon stripping machine of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a structural diagram of the raking unit of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the position of the separating blade and the cocoon peeling belt according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the cocoon peeling process of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of the working state of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. the cocoon peeling belt comprises a cocoon peeling belt, 2, a raking unit, 3, a separation blade, 4, an adjusting screw rod, 5, a twisting area, 6, a push plate, 7, a licker-in, 8, a roller, 9, a separation blade, 201, a swinging reciprocating sleeve, 202, a swinging fixed point, 203, a cam, 204, a linkage deflector rod, 205, an elongated slot connecting rod, 206, a raking rod, 207, a raking head and 208, and a spring.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the multi-belt or multi-groove parallel continuous automatic cocoon peeling machine comprises a belt cocoon peeling unit, a cocoon skin and belt peeling unit, a cocoon skin raking unit, a cocoon skin twisting unit and a cocoon skin collecting unit, wherein a separating blade is arranged on the cocoon skin and belt peeling unit and used for separating twisted cocoon skins, the cocoon skin raking unit is used for raking the cocoon skins accumulated on the separating blade off the blade, the cocoon skin raking unit comprises a swinging reciprocating sleeve, a linkage driving lever, a raking head, a long groove connecting rod, a spring, a cam and a raking rod, a linkage driving lever is arranged at the end of the cam and connected with the long groove connecting rod, the long groove connecting rod is connected with the raking rod, the raking head is arranged at the end of the raking rod, the raking rod is sleeved in the swinging reciprocating sleeve, the spring abuts against the raking rod and is used for enabling the raking rod to work close to the cam, the long groove connecting rod is connected with the raking rod to drive the raking rod to do reciprocating motion under the rotation of the cam, and the raking rod does swinging motion under the swinging fixed point of the swinging sleeve, and at the raking head of the raking unit forms a triangular head.
Referring to fig. 3, 4 and 5, the operation of each unit is as follows:
a belt cocoon peeling unit: the cocoon peeling device is characterized in that a plurality of belts are arranged in parallel at intervals to form a belt cocoon peeling unit, the cocoon peeling surface of each belt is subjected to roughening treatment, the unit is formed by connecting single or more than two independent cocoon peeling units in series, and the horizontal angle of each belt can be adjusted.
Cocoon shell and belt stripping unit: inserting a separating blade into the gap between the belt and the belt, wherein the sharp head of the blade faces the moving direction of the belt, and the twisted cocoon shell is separated from the belt by the separating blade; the licker-in is close to the surface of the cocoon stripping belt, the licker-in is provided with a groove, a separation blade is inserted in the middle of the groove, the cocoon shell is separated from the licker-in, and the cocoon shell is rolled by a roller.
A cocoon drying raking unit: the separated cocoons are stacked on the blades and the stacked cocoons are raked off the blades by a raking unit. The unit consists of a swinging reciprocating sleeve, a linkage deflector rod, a harrow head, a swinging fixed point, a long groove connecting rod, a spring and a cam harrow rod, wherein the harrow head is formed to be close to a blade in the working process, the harrow head harrows down along the surface of the blade, the harrow is separated from the blade, the harrow moves upwards to form a continuous action similar to a triangle, and the mechanism can also be used for a finishing part of a silk reeling machine.
A cocoon twisting unit: by using the two units in series, the moving directions of the belts in the area where the front and rear units are in series are opposite. The belt is pushed outwards by the pressing wheel, so that the two belt surfaces are close to each other, and the cocoon attached to the belt generates twisting action to twist the cocoon into strips, thereby creating favorable conditions for separating the cocoon from the belt.
A cocoon shell collecting unit: the cocoon shells raked from the blades are further pushed out from the bottoms of the blades under the action of the push plates and are extruded with the edges of the collectors, and the compressed cocoon shells fall to the bottoms of the collectors under the action of gravity. The stripped cocoon shell is continuously wound by an external winding mechanism, so that the cocoon stripping machine can continuously run and the cocoon shell does not need to be manually pulled off by stopping the machine before.
The above, only for the concrete implementation of this utility model, but the scope of protection of this utility model is not limited to this, and any person skilled in this technical field is in the technical scope of this utility model discloses, according to the technical scheme of this utility model and novel design add in equal replacement or change, all should be covered in the scope of protection of this utility model.
Claims (10)
1. A multi-belt or multi-groove parallel continuous automatic cocoon peeling machine comprises a belt cocoon peeling unit and a cocoon skin and belt peeling unit, wherein a separation blade is arranged on the cocoon skin and belt peeling unit and used for separating a cocoon skin attached to a belt and a twisted cocoon skin.
2. The multi-belt or multi-groove parallel continuous automatic cocoon stripping machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the power of said raking unit is provided by a cam driven by a motor, and the swinging reciprocating sleeve is fixedly connected by a swinging fixing point.
3. The multi-belt or multi-groove parallel continuous automatic cocoon stripping machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the first movement track of the rake head triangle movement track is: inserting the harrow head into the cocoon shell separated from the separation blade from the upper surface of the separation blade to the position close to the working surface of the belt; the second motion trail is: moving the harrow head along the surface of the separation blade to harrow the brave off the separation blade; the third motion profile is that the drag head moves away from the bottom of the separation blade and upwards.
4. A multi-belt or multi-groove parallel continuous automatic cocoon stripping machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that said belt cocoon stripping unit is formed by a plurality of belts arranged side by side at intervals or on a wide belt with spaced grooves along the moving direction of the belts.
5. A multi-belt or multi-groove parallel continuous automatic cocoon stripping machine as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that said belt cocoon stripping unit is composed of single or multiple independent cocoon stripping units connected in series.
6. The multi-belt or multi-groove parallel continuous automatic cocoon stripping machine according to claim 4, characterized by further comprising an adjusting device for adjusting the horizontal angle of the belt.
7. The multi-belt or multi-groove parallel continuous automatic cocoon peeling machine of claim 1, characterized in that the separation blade is arranged at the gap between the belt and the belt, the cutter head of the separation blade is inserted into the gap between the belt and the belt or into the groove of the multi-groove belt, the cutter head is lower than the cocoon peeling surface of the belt, the tip of the separation blade faces the moving direction of the belt, and the cocoon shell attached to the belt and the twisted cocoon shell are separated from the belt by the separation blade.
8. The machine according to claim 1, wherein said cocoon-peeling unit further comprises a licker-in for bringing the licker-in close proximity to the surface of the cocoon-peeling belt, said licker-in having a plurality of grooves into which separation blades are inserted to separate the cocoon from the licker-in and roll-out the cocoon.
9. A multi-belt or multi-groove parallel continuous automatic cocoon stripping machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized by further comprising a cocoon shell twisting unit, wherein two units are connected in series to each other to form a series of cocoon stripping units, the belt moving direction is opposite in the area where the front unit and the rear unit are connected in series, the belt is pushed outward by a pressing wheel to make the two belt surfaces close to each other, and the cocoon shell attached to the belt is twisted into strips to create an advantageous condition for separating the cocoon shell from the belt.
10. The multi-belt or multi-groove parallel continuous automatic cocoon peeling machine of claim 1, characterized by further comprising a cocoon shell collection unit, wherein the cocoon shell raked from the separation blade is further pushed out from the bottom of the blade by the pushing plate to be pressed against the edge of the collector, the compressed cocoon shell falls to the bottom of the collector by gravity, and the peeled cocoon shell is continuously wound by an external winding mechanism, so that the cocoon peeling machine can be continuously operated.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221360659.4U CN217600920U (en) | 2022-06-02 | 2022-06-02 | Multi-belt or multi-groove parallel continuous automatic cocoon peeling machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221360659.4U CN217600920U (en) | 2022-06-02 | 2022-06-02 | Multi-belt or multi-groove parallel continuous automatic cocoon peeling machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN217600920U true CN217600920U (en) | 2022-10-18 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221360659.4U Active CN217600920U (en) | 2022-06-02 | 2022-06-02 | Multi-belt or multi-groove parallel continuous automatic cocoon peeling machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN217600920U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-06-02 CN CN202221360659.4U patent/CN217600920U/en active Active
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