CN208729870U - A kind of multi-mode staple fiber shearing equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of multi-mode staple fiber shearing equipments, comprising: feeding clip mechanism, feeding clip mechanism include rack, feeding material component, the first material transfer component being arranged in above feeding material component and the second material transfer component being arranged in above the first material transfer component；Cutting mechanism, cutting mechanism is arranged on the rack, it is located at the second material transfer component rear and is located above feeding material component comprising punishment in advance component and through the cutting assembly for being arranged in punishment in advance component and sliding up and down along vertical direction setting, cutting assembly includes splicing plate；And collect mechanism, collect mechanism include be arranged on cutting assembly and slided along the direction vertical with feeding material component transmission direction pushing material component, be fixedly connected with pushing material component and rotary components between cutting assembly and pushing material component and through the lifting assembly being slidably arranged on cutting assembly；The technical issues of fibre bundle that the utility model solves after the completion of shearing cannot be collected in time, be collected.

Description

A kind of multi-mode staple fiber shearing equipment

Technical field

The utility model relates to fibre finish technical field more particularly to a kind of multi-mode staple fiber shearing equipments.

Background technique

When the fibre bundle of textile fabric carries out fibre finish or when selection is especially combed, staple fiber, hair can be adulterated Knot, dust etc., in order to remove the fibrous material combed, equipped at least one withdrawing device for forming element with item, drawing-off System is located at the downstream of the withdrawing device.

The patent document of Patent No. CN206216754U discloses a kind of fiber cutting mechanism, including bottom plate, on bottom plate Be successively arranged attachment base, support plate and fixed plate, be rotation connection between attachment base and bottom plate, put on attachment base be equipped with around The side of terminal, support plate is equipped with several groups press nips, is connected between fixed plate and bottom plate by support column, and fixed plate is far from branch The side of dagger is equipped with cutting shell, and cutting side of the shell far from fixed plate is equipped with driving device by fixed device, cuts It cuts and is equipped with upper mounted plate and connection ring in shell, the utility model is easy to operate, and structure is simple, by for adjusting cutting blade Number, so that the available certain adjusting of the sheared length of fiber, and make the length person's of can be used demand of fiber And change, and cutting blade can also be dismantled according to user's needs, so that the shear efficiency of fiber is significantly It improves.

But in actual use, utility model people has found that the fibre bundle after the completion of shearing cannot be received in time The problem of beam, collection.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model be in view of the deficiencies of the prior art, by setting cutting mechanism to screen out come Staple fiber carries out equal length and cuts, and recycling collects mechanism and collects collection automatically to the staple fiber progress cut, to solve The technical issues of fibre bundle after the completion of shearing cannot be collected in time, be collected has using staple fiber is usually stored, saves Material, waste utilization, while whole device high degree of automation is also achieved, the strong effect of continuity.

It is against the above technical problems, as follows using technical solution: a kind of multi-mode staple fiber shearing equipment, comprising:

Feeding clip mechanism, the feeding clip mechanism include rack, the feeding material component being arranged in the rack, are arranged and send described The the second material transfer component expecting the first material transfer component above component and being arranged in above the first material transfer component；

Cutting mechanism, the cutting mechanism are arranged in the rack, are located at the second material transfer component rear and position Above the feeding material component comprising punishment in advance component and through being arranged in the punishment in advance component and along vertical direction up and down The cutting assembly of setting is slided, the cutting assembly includes splicing plate；And

Mechanism is collected, the mechanism that collects includes being arranged on the cutting assembly and transmitting along with the feeding material component The pushing material component of the vertical direction sliding in direction is fixedly connected with the pushing material component and is located at the cutting assembly and pusher group Rotary components between part and through the lifting assembly being slidably arranged on the cutting assembly.

Preferably, the pushing material component includes:

Horizontal sliding cylinder, the horizontal sliding cylinder are fixedly mounted on the splicing plate；

Connector, the connector include that the push rod that one end is fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the horizontal sliding cylinder and level are set It sets and Flexible element a that one end is fixedly connected with the other end of the push rod；And

Push plate, one end of the push plate are fixedly connected with the Flexible element a, and the push plate is spill setting.

Preferably, the rotary components include:

Boom a, the boom a is fixedly connected with the pushing material component and its side is provided with check unit；

Turn tooth, the tooth that turns is rotatably arranged in the rack and is engaged with the teeth of the check unit；And

Chuck, the chuck are fixedly connected with the tooth that turns and are located at described turn below tooth；

The chuck and it is described turn to offer card interface on tooth, which is passed through by turning tooth upper surface to chuck lower surface It wears and sets；

The limited block that the check unit further includes ratch, is fixed on the ratch and is located in front of the teeth The Flexible element b of the teeth other side, the one end Flexible element b and the limited block is arranged in a and relatively described limited block a A is fixedly connected and its other end is fixedly connected with the ratch, and the teeth are hingedly arranged with the ratch.

Preferably, the lifting assembly includes:

Guide plate, the guide plate are arranged two, be fixed at below the cutting assembly and with the cutting group Any sideline of part tilts angled setting；

U-shaped iron wire, the U-shaped iron wire are slided up and down along between two guide plates；

Supporting element, the supporting element include positioned at the U-shaped iron wire pallet, be fixedly connected with the pallet rack gear a, The Flexible element c that is fixedly connected below the pallet and with the pallet lower surface and solid with the bottom the Flexible element c Surely the mounting base connected；And

Driving member, the driving member include the boom b being fixedly connected with the pushing material component, are arranged at the end the boom b The rack gear b in portion, the rotation axis a for being rotatably arranged on the mounting base, it is fixedly connected with the rotation axis a and is nibbled with the rack gear b Close the gear a of setting, positioned at the lower section gear a and the cone tooth a being fixedly connected with the rotation axis a and cone tooth a cooperation It the cone tooth b of transmission, the rotation axis b for being fixedly connected and being rotatably arranged in the mounting base with the cone tooth b and is fixed at The rotation axis b other end and the gear b being driven with rack gear a cooperation；The rotation axis b is arranged in the same direction with the push rod.

Preferably, offering sliding slot on the splicing plate, the U-shaped iron wire, which slides up and down, to be arranged in the sliding slot, The splicing plate upper surface is provided with limited block b, which is located above the U-shaped iron wire and is arranged close to the edge of push plate.

Preferably, the lifting assembly further include:

Connecting rod, the connecting rod are fixedly connected with the end of the pallet, and the upper-end part of driving of the connecting rod is in described Above rotary components；And

Inserted link, the inserted link are fixed at the end of the connecting rod and are arranged straight down, inserted link sliding setting On the card interface.

Preferably, the cutting assembly further include:

Cutter, the cutter are arranged close to punishment in advance component end and are located among the feeding belt of the punishment in advance component Part, the cutter are arranged along the feeding belt width direction；

Locating piece, the locating piece include the installation for being fixed in the rack and being located at the cutter two sides It bar, the dragging track being provided on the mounting rod and is fixed in the dragging track vertically and the other end is cut with described The Flexible element d that knife both ends are fixedly connected, the cutter are slidably arranged in the dragging track；And

Tooth moving part, the tooth moving part include with the shaft a of the punishment in advance component fixed setting half tooth a and with half tooth A is engaged and the back side is fixed at the rack gear c of the cutter end.

Preferably, the punishment in advance component and second transmission component are sequentially connected by belt, further include:

Cam a, the cam a are fixed in the rack, and the shaft a is rotatably arranged on the cam a；

On take folder a, it is described on take folder a and be fixed on the feeding belt and be slidably arranged in the cam a On；

Elastic component a, the one end the elastic component a with it is described on take folder a be fixedly connected and with the other end and the feeding skin Band bottom surface is fixedly connected；

Under take folder a, taken under described folder a be fixed on the feeding belt and with it is described on take folder a cooperation Control the folding of clamping opening；And

Articulated shaft a, the articulated shaft a be fixed on the feeding belt and with it is described on take folder a and be hinged and connected；

Taken on described folder a and under take the end of folder a be extended each along the feeding belt width direction and at To along the feeding belt circumferential direction spaced set several groups；

The feeding belt surface equidistantly offers several groups sheared edge, if being equidistantly fixedly installed in the rack Dry strut, the strut are bonded setting and the transmission side with the feeding belt with the lower surface of the feeding belt top half To being vertically arranged.

Preferably, the first material transfer component and the second material transfer component are sequentially connected by belt, include:

Cam b, the cam a are fixed in the rack；

The one end shaft b, the shaft b is rotatably arranged on the cam b and its other end is rotatably arranged on the rack On；

Bucket is driven, the driving bucket is fixedly connected with the shaft b；

On take folder b, it is described on take folder b and be fixed at the driving barrel side face and be slidably arranged in the cam b On；

Elastic component b, the one end the elastic component b with it is described on take folder b be fixedly connected and with the other end and the driving bucket Bottom surface is fixedly connected；

Under take folder b, taken under described folder b be fixed on the driving bucket and with it is described on take folder b cooperation control The switch of clamping opening processed；

Articulated shaft b, the articulated shaft b be fixed on the driving bucket and with it is described on take folder b and be hinged and connected；

Taken on described folder b and under take the end of folder b it is extended each along high line on the driving barrel side wall and at To along driving bucket base circumference direction spaced set several groups.

As preferably, feeding material component described in the feeding material component and the first material transfer component are driven by belt and are connected again It connects comprising:

Feed unit, the feed unit are located at the front end of the rack；

Discharging unit, the discharging unit are located at the rear end of the rack；

Driving unit a, the output end of the driving unit a are fixedly connected with the rotation axis of the feed unit；And

Driving unit b, the driving unit b include rack-mounted air blower, one end and air blower connection and its Be connected to the air hose being arranged inside the driving bucket of the other end and the first material transfer component and be provided with the driving bucket surface and with The spaced air outlet of folder b is taken on described.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that

(1) it is cut by setting cutting mechanism to screening out the staple fiber come and carry out equal length in the utility model, then sharp The staple fiber cut is carried out to collect collection automatically with mechanism is collected, has using staple fiber is usually stored, saves material, waste It utilizes, while also achieving whole device high degree of automation, the strong effect of continuity；

(2) by setting horizontal sliding cylinder in the utility model, lifting assembly is fixedly connected with horizontal sliding cylinder and then realizes U-shaped The rising of iron wire gets stuck work, and rotary components, which are also fixedly connected with horizontal sliding cylinder and then realize that rotation is turned round, twists work, passes through one Driving force, while three work different moments being driven work, work is not interfered, without any confusion, while saving cost Output, structure is simple, and dynamic role is high；

(3) check unit and turned at tooth by setting rotary components when horizontal sliding cylinder moves ahead work in the utility model In non-rotating working condition, when horizontal sliding cylinder resets work, the end of U-shaped iron wire is risen in the card interface of chuck at this time, Then check unit is in rotary work state with tooth is turned, and then realizes the end of U-shaped iron wire reversing work, gearing property Height, convenient for control；

(4) in the utility model on the one hand guiding role to U-shaped iron wire is played by setting guide plate, it can be along Certain tracks are mobile to sliding slot, and then realize that the material folding to staple fiber works；On the other hand, when U-shaped iron wire does not work, to U Sections silk realizes positioning support work, so that it is kept inclination angle setting, will not topple, and then it is U-shaped to ensure that staple fiber is fallen into In the clamping opening of iron wire, so that work is twisted in the torsion for being conducive to the later period；

(5) the rising work of U-shaped iron wire is on the one hand avoided interference with, is played simultaneously by setting sliding slot in the utility model Position-limiting action enables the end of U-shaped iron wire accurately to enter in card interface, and the stability of work is high；On the other hand U-shaped iron wire When being promoted to highest point, lower end is still in sliding slot, plays positioning action to recess, and rotary components is avoided to drive U-shaped iron When the upper end rotation of silk, lower end can be rotated with it, and ensure that U-shaped iron wire turns round the stubborn degree of packing.

The advantages of continuity is high in conclusion the equipment has, high degree of automation, is particularly suitable for fibre finish technology Field.

Detailed description of the invention

It, below will be to required in embodiment description for the clearer technical solution for illustrating the utility model embodiment The attached drawing used is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings discussed below is only some embodiments of the utility model, For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, it can also obtain according to these attached drawings Obtain other accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram that multi-mode has the staple fiber shear for collecting function.

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of pushing material component.

Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of supporting element.

Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of driving member.

Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of rotary components.

Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of cutting assembly.

Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram for collecting mechanism.

Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of punishment in advance component.

Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of the first material transfer component and the second material transfer component.

Figure 10 is the status diagram above taken folder and take folder cooperation clamping opening folding under.

Figure 11 is the status diagram collected when the flat-pushing fiber of mechanism works.

Figure 12 is the status diagram collected when the U-shaped iron wire of mechanism lifts works.

Figure 13 is to collect mechanism to turn round the status diagram twisted when U-shaped iron wire works.

Specific embodiment

The technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model is clearly and completely illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawing.

Embodiment one

As shown in Figure 1, a kind of multi-mode staple fiber shearing equipment, comprising:

Feeding clip mechanism 1, the feeding clip mechanism 1 include rack 11, the feeding material component 12 being arranged in the rack 11, setting First above the feeding material component 12 material transfer component 13 and the second material transfer for being arranged in above the first material transfer component 13 Component 14；

Cutting mechanism 2, the cutting mechanism 2 are arranged in the rack 11, after being located at the second material transfer component 14 Side and be located at 12 top of the feeding material component comprising punishment in advance component 21 and through be arranged in the punishment in advance component 21 and along Vertical direction slides up and down the cutting assembly 22 of setting, and the cutting assembly 22 includes splicing plate 221；And

Collect mechanism 3, it is described collect mechanism 3 include be arranged on the cutting assembly 22 and along with the feeding material component The pushing material component 31 of the vertical direction sliding of 12 transmission directions is fixedly connected with the pushing material component 31 and is located at the cutting group Rotary components 32 between part 22 and pushing material component 31 and through the lifting assembly 33 being slidably arranged on the cutting assembly 22.

In the present embodiment, by setting cutting mechanism 2 to screen out come staple fiber carry out equal length cut, recycling It collects mechanism 3 and collection is collected automatically to the staple fiber progress cut, have using staple fiber is usually stored, save material, waste It utilizes, while also achieving whole device high degree of automation, the strong effect of continuity.

Further, as shown in Fig. 2, the pushing material component 31 includes:

Horizontal sliding cylinder 311, the horizontal sliding cylinder 311 are fixedly mounted on the splicing plate 221；

Connector 312, the connector 312 include that one end is pushed away with what the telescopic end of the horizontal sliding cylinder 311 was fixedly connected The Flexible element a3122 that bar 3121 and horizontally disposed and one end are fixedly connected with the other end of the push rod 3121；And

Push plate 313, one end of the push plate 313 are fixedly connected with the Flexible element a3122, and the push plate 313 is recessed Shape setting.

In the present embodiment, push plate 313 is pushed using horizontal sliding cylinder 311, the staple fiber fallen on splicing plate 221 is shifted onto Most avris, conducive to being disposably collected.

It is noted that by by push plate 313 be spill be arranged so that U-shaped iron wire 332 in uphill process one rectify It is located at recess well, will not be interfered with push plate 313, while staple fiber can be pushed to U-shaped 332 middle of iron wire by push plate 313, Its structure is simple, ingenious.

In addition, by setting horizontal sliding cylinder 311, lifting assembly 33 is fixedly connected with horizontal sliding cylinder 311 and then realizes U-shaped iron The rising of silk 332 gets stuck work, and rotary components 32, which are also fixedly connected with horizontal sliding cylinder 311 and then realize that rotation is turned round, twists work, leads to It crosses a driving force, while three work different moments being driven work, work is not interfered, without any confusion, the same to time Cost-saving output, structure is simple, and dynamic role is high.

Further, as shown in figure 5, the rotary components 32 include:

Boom a321, the boom a321 are fixedly connected with the pushing material component 31 and its side is provided with check unit 322；

Turn tooth 323, the tooth 323 that turns is rotatably arranged on teeth in the rack 11 and with the check unit 322 3221 are engaged；And

Chuck 324, the chuck 324 turn tooth 323 and are fixedly connected and are located at described to turn 323 lower section of tooth with described；

The chuck 324 and it is described turn to offer card interface 3241 on tooth 323, the card interface 3241 is by turning on tooth 323 Surface to 324 lower surface of chuck is through setting；

The check unit 322 further includes ratch 3224, is fixed on the ratch 3224 and is located at the teeth The Flexible element of 3221 other side of teeth is arranged in the limited block a3222 and the relatively described limited block a3222 in 3221 fronts B3223, the one end Flexible element b3223 is fixedly connected with the limited block a3222 and its other end and the ratch 3224 are solid Fixed connection, the teeth 3221 and the hingedly setting of ratch 3224.

In the present embodiment by setting rotary components 32, when horizontal sliding cylinder 311 moves ahead work, check unit 322 with Turn tooth 323 and be in non-rotating working condition, when horizontal sliding cylinder 311 resets work, the end of U-shaped iron wire 332 is risen at this time In the card interface 3241 of chuck 324, then check unit 322 is in rotary work state with tooth 323 is turned, and then realizing will be U-shaped Work is reversed in the end of iron wire 332, and gearing property is high, convenient for control.

Further, as shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, the lifting assembly 33 includes:

Guide plate 331, the guide plate 331 are arranged two, be fixed at 221 lower section of splicing plate and with it is described Any sideline of splicing plate 221 tilts angled setting；

U-shaped iron wire 332, the U-shaped iron wire 332 are slided up and down along between two guide plates 331；

Supporting element 333, the supporting element 333 include positioned at the pallet 3331 of the U-shaped iron wire 332 and the pallet 3331 be fixedly connected rack gear a3332, be fixedly connected positioned at 3331 lower section of the pallet and with 3331 lower surface of pallet Flexible element c3333 and the mounting base 3334 being fixedly connected with the bottom the Flexible element c3333；And

Driving member 334, the driving member 334 include the boom b3341 being fixedly connected with the pushing material component 31, setting exist The rack gear b3342 of the end the boom b3341, the rotation axis a3343 for being rotatably arranged on the mounting base 3334 and the rotation Axis a3343 be fixedly connected and be engaged with the rack gear b3342 gear a3344, be located at below the gear a3344 and with The rotation axis a3343 be fixedly connected cone tooth a3345, with it is described cone tooth a3345 cooperation be driven cone tooth b3346, with it is described Cone tooth b3346 is fixedly connected and the rotation axis b3347 that is rotatably arranged in the mounting base 3334 and is fixed at described turn The moving axis b3347 other end and the gear b3348 being driven with rack gear a3332 cooperation；The rotation axis b3347 and the boom A321 is arranged in the same direction.

It is noted that being fixedly connected by the way that driving member 334 is arranged with connector 312, by the way that limited block is arranged By forward limitation is continued when b2212, push plate 313 and limited block b2212 are contacted, stop moving ahead, before horizontal sliding cylinder 311 continues Row pushes, and push rod 3121 and push plate 313 are when in a compressed state, at this time the rack gear b3342 on boom b3341 and gear a3344 Cooperation transmission, gear a3344 band mantle tooth a3345 rotate in same direction, and cone tooth a3345 and cone tooth b3346 cooperation are driven, and then bore tooth B3346 drives the gear b3348 rotation of coaxial arrangement, and then gear b3348 band carry-over bar a3332 is moved upwards, at this time with tooth The pallet 3331 that a3332 is fixedly connected drives U-shaped iron wire 332 upward along the direction of guide plate 331.

The guiding role to U-shaped iron wire 332 is played by the way that 331 one side of guide plate is arranged, it can be along certain tracks It is mobile to sliding slot 2211, and then realize that the material folding to staple fiber works；On the other hand, when U-shaped iron wire 332 does not work, to U-shaped Iron wire 332 realizes positioning support work, so that it is kept inclination angle setting, will not topple, and then it is U-shaped to ensure that staple fiber is fallen into In the clamping opening of iron wire 332, so that work is twisted in the torsion for being conducive to the later period.

In addition, when so that push cylinder 311 resetting work, U-shaped iron wire 332 be can use by setting Flexible element c3333 Elastic potential energy resets, while playing a supporting role to pallet 3331.

Further, as shown in fig. 7, offering sliding slot 2211 on the splicing plate 221, the U-shaped iron wire 332 is slided up and down It is arranged in the sliding slot 2211, which is provided with limited block b2212, and limited block b2212 is located at described The edge setting of U-shaped 332 top of iron wire and close push plate 313.

In the present embodiment, by the way that sliding slot 2211 is arranged, the rising work of U-shaped iron wire 332 is on the one hand avoided interference with, simultaneously Position-limiting action is played, the end of U-shaped iron wire 332 is accurately entered in card interface 3241, the stability of work is high；It is another When the U-shaped iron wire 332 of aspect is promoted to highest point, lower end is still in sliding slot 2211, is played positioning action to recess, is avoided When rotary components 32 drive the upper end of U-shaped iron wire 332 to rotate, lower end can be rotated with it, and ensure that the U-shaped torsion of iron wire 332 was twisted The degree of packing.

Further, as shown in fig. 6, the cutting assembly 22 further include:

Cutter 222, the cutter 222 are arranged close to 21 end of punishment in advance component and are located at sending for the punishment in advance component 21 Expect 211 middle section of belt, which is arranged along 211 width direction of feeding belt；

Locating piece 223, the locating piece 223 include being fixed in the rack 11 and being located at the cutter It the mounting rod 2231 of 222 two sides, the dragging track 2232 being provided on the mounting rod 2231 and is fixed at vertically described In dragging track 2232 and Flexible element d2233 that the other end is fixedly connected with 222 both ends of cutter, the cutter 222 It is slidably arranged in the dragging track 2232；And

Tooth moving part 224, the tooth moving part 224 include half tooth with the shaft a212 of the punishment in advance component 21 fixed setting It a2241 and is engaged with the half tooth a2241 and the back side is fixed at the rack gear c2242 of 222 end of cutter.

By the way that tooth moving part 224 is arranged, half tooth a2241 of coaxial arrangement is driven to rotate using the driving of feeding material component 12, this When drive the cutter 222 that is fixedly connected with rack gear c2242 along 2232 upward sliding of dragging track, as rack gear c2242 and half tooth A2241 is when in a non-engaged state, and cutter 222 resets downwards under the action of Flexible element d2233, and then realizes and be fed group Part 12 puts down the staple fiber on splicing plate 221 and cuts work.

Further, as shown in figure 8, the punishment in advance component 21 and the second material transfer component 14 are sequentially connected by belt, Its further include:

Cam a213, the cam a213 are fixed in the rack 11, and the shaft a212 is rotatably arranged on institute It states on cam a213；

On take folder a214, it is described on take folder a214 and be fixed on the feeding belt 211 and be slidably arranged in On the cam a213；

Elastic component a215, the one end the elastic component a215 with it is described on take folder a214 be fixedly connected and with the other end and institute 211 bottom surface of feeding belt is stated to be fixedly connected；

Under take folder a216, taken under described folder a216 be fixed on the feeding belt 211 and with it is described on take The folding of folder a214 cooperation control clamping opening；And

Articulated shaft a217, the articulated shaft a217 be fixed on the feeding belt 211 and with it is described on take folder A214 is hinged and connected；

Taken on described folder a214 and under take the end of folder a216 and extend each along 211 width direction of feeding belt It is arranged and in pairs along the 211 circumferential direction spaced set several groups of feeding belt；

211 surface of feeding belt equidistantly offers several groups sheared edge 218, equidistantly fixes in the rack 11 Be provided with several struts 219, the strut 219 be bonded with the lower surface of 211 top half of feeding belt setting and with institute The transmission direction for stating feeding belt 211 is vertically arranged.

In the present embodiment, above take folder a214 and under to take folder a216 rectangular along the feeding belt 211 weeks in pairs To spaced set, taken on first group folder a214 and under take folder a216 clamping staple fiber turned into specified position around boss When, above take folder a214 and under take folder a216 and become less severe, this hour rack c2242 rises to extreme higher position, and cutter 222, which resets, to be realized It cuts, whole process is adjusted each part, such as driving unit a123, half tooth a2241, rack gear c2242 by previous experiments Match speed ratio to optimal.

Furthermore it by the way that several struts 219 are arranged, when so that staple fiber is driven above feeding belt 211, is falling into The staple fiber of sheared edge 218 is not easy paralysis and falls to cause to knot between fiber under the action of strut 219, reduces working efficiency, is not easy In follow-up work, the precision of shearing is influenced.

Further, as shown in figure 9, the first material transfer component 13 and the second material transfer component 14 are sequentially connected by belt, It includes:

Cam b131, the cam a213 are fixed in the rack 11；

The one end shaft b132, the shaft b132 is rotatably arranged on the cam b131 and its other end is rotatably arranged on In the rack 11；

Bucket 133 is driven, the driving bucket 133 is fixedly connected with the shaft b132；

On take folder b134, it is described on take folder b134 and be fixed at 133 side of driving bucket and be slidably arranged in On the cam b131；

Elastic component b135, the one end the elastic component b135 with it is described on take folder b134 be fixedly connected and with the other end and institute Driving 133 bottom surface of bucket is stated to be fixedly connected；

Under take folder b136, taken under described folder b136 be fixed on the driving bucket 133 and with it is described on take folder The switch of part b134 cooperation control clamping opening；

Articulated shaft b137, the articulated shaft b137 be fixed on the driving bucket 133 and with it is described on take folder B134 is hinged and connected；

Taken on described folder b134 and under take the end of folder b136 and extend each along line high on 133 side wall of driving bucket It is arranged and in pairs along the 133 base circumference direction spaced set several groups of driving bucket.

It is worth noting that folder a214 is taken in the present embodiment and above take folder b134 and include roller 2141 and with institute State the upper clamp 2142 that roller is fixedly connected；Under take folder b136 and under take folder a216 and include lower clamp 1361 and for solid Dingan County fills the installation axle c1362 of the lower clamp.

Cam a213, cam b131 are irregular shape, above take folder a214 and take folder a216 under in drawing staple fiber During push, using the active force of salient angle, it is at overlap joint, occlusive state and then realizes material folding work；Folder is taken upper Part a214 and under when taking folder a216 and be in off working state, and utilize salient angle so that on take folder a214 and take folder under A216 is not contacted with cam a213, under the action of elastic component a215, above takes folder a214 reset, upper clamp a2142 and lower folder The separation of 1361 ends is clamped, and then realizes blowing work, clever structure, effect are good；

Herein it is worth noting that, the working principle and punishment in advance component 21 of the first material transfer component 13 and the second material transfer component 14 Working principle it is identical, do not do repeat herein herein.

Further, as shown in Figure 1, feeding material component 12 described in the feeding material component 12 passes through with the first material transfer component 13 Belt transmission connection comprising:

Feed unit 121, the feed unit 121 are located at the front end of the rack 11；

Discharging unit 122, the discharging unit 122 are located at the rear end of the rack 11；

The rotation axis of driving unit a123, the output end of the driving unit a123 and the feed unit 121 is fixed to be connected It connects；And

Driving unit b124, the driving unit b124 include air blower 1241, one end and the drum being mounted in rack 11 Blower 1241 connection and its other end and the driving bucket 133 of the first material transfer component 13 inside be connected to setting air hose 1242 and Be provided with 133 surface of driving bucket and with it is described on take the spaced air outlet 1243 of folder b134.

In addition, wind is blown out outward from air outlet 1243 by setting air blower 1241, and then by the short fibre in fibre bundle Dimension is blown afloat, and the end of a thread of staple fiber is quickly found out convenient for the first material transfer component 13, improves working efficiency, saves the working time.

It is noted that driving unit a is driven the first material transfer component 13 in this implementation, the second material transfer component 14, is sent Expect component 12,21 rotation work of punishment in advance component, saves electric power output, while synchronism is high.

Embodiment two

As shown in Figure 13, Figure 12, wherein with component identical or corresponding in embodiment one using corresponding with embodiment one Appended drawing reference hereafter only describes the distinctive points with embodiment one for simplicity.The embodiment two it is different from embodiment one it Be in:

Further, as shown in Figure 13, Figure 12, the lifting assembly 33 further include:

Connecting rod 335, the connecting rod 335 are fixedly connected with the end of the pallet 3331, the connecting rod 335 it is upper End is located at 32 top of rotary components；And

Inserted link 336, the inserted link 336 are fixed at the end of the connecting rod 335 and are arranged straight down, the inserted link 336 are slidably arranged on the card interface 3241.

In the present embodiment, by the way that card interface 3241 is run through setting by turning 323 upper surface of tooth to 324 lower surface of chuck, Then when off working state, inserted link 336 is in card interface 3241, avoids card interface 3241 is open when placing for a long time by dust It adheres to or causes to get rusty, influence device lifetime, be fixedly connected by setting connecting rod 335 with the end of the pallet 3331, So that inserted link 336 above mentions, and leaves in card interface 3241, at this time the upper end of U-shaped iron wire 332 during pallet 3331 rises It is fastened on card interface 3241, lower end is still located in sliding slot 2211, and after carrying out torsion work, horizontal sliding cylinder 311 resets, inserted link 336 reset with it, and in the work of reset, the U-shaped iron wire 332 in card interface 3241 is pressed downward, and then realize and collect completion Staple fiber is pushed out in time, falls on splicing plate 221, is then manually collected, clever structure, and dynamic role is high.

The course of work:

Start driving unit a123 first, fibre bundle is transmitted to discharging unit 122 from feed unit 121, starts air blower 1241, the staple fiber in fibre bundle is blown afloat and then picked up using the first material transfer component 13 by wind is transmitted to the second material transfer component 14, Staple fiber pull-up is transmitted to by punishment in advance component 21 by the second material transfer component 14 again, staple fiber is transmitted to prespecified position, Punishment in advance component 21 unclamps staple fiber, and cutting assembly 22 realizes shearing work at this time, and staple fiber equal length is cut, completion is cut Afterwards, the staple fiber after cutting is pushed to the most avris of splicing plate 221 by pushing material component 31, is then wrapped by lifting assembly 33 It covers and gathers, then turned round to twist using rotary components 32 and complete to collect work.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or position of the instructions such as term " front and back ", " left and right " Relationship is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, without It is that the equipment of indication or suggestion meaning or component must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore not It can be interpreted as the limitation to utility model.

Certainly in the technical scheme, those skilled in the art is it should be understood that term " one " is interpreted as " at least One " or " one or more ", i.e., in one embodiment, the quantity of an element can be one, and in other implementation In example, the quantity of the element can be it is multiple, term " one " should not be understood as the limitation to quantity.

The preferable specific embodiment of the above, only the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not It is confined to this, the variation that anyone skilled in the art can readily occur under the technical clarification of the utility model Or replacement, it should be covered within the scope of the utility model.Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model should be with right Subject to the protection scope of claim.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of multi-mode staple fiber shearing equipment characterized by comprising

Feeding clip mechanism (1), the feeding clip mechanism (1) include the feeding material component of rack (11), setting on the rack (11) (12), the first material transfer component (13) being arranged above the feeding material component (12) and setting are in the first material transfer component (13) Second material transfer component (14) of top；

Cutting mechanism (2), the cutting mechanism (2) are arranged on the rack (11), are located at the second material transfer component (14) rear and be located at the feeding material component (12) above comprising punishment in advance component (21) and through be arranged in the punishment in advance component (21) cutting assembly (22) of setting is slided up and down in and along vertical direction, the cutting assembly (22) includes splicing plate (221)；And

Collect mechanism (3), it is described collect mechanism (3) include be arranged on the cutting assembly (22) and along with the feeding group The pushing material component (31) of the vertical direction sliding of part (12) transmission direction is fixedly connected with the pushing material component (31) and is located at institute State the rotary components (32) between cutting assembly (22) and pushing material component (31) and through being slidably arranged in the cutting assembly (22) lifting assembly (33) on.

2. a kind of multi-mode staple fiber shearing equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pushing material component (31) Include:

Horizontal sliding cylinder (311), the horizontal sliding cylinder (311) are fixedly mounted on the splicing plate (221)；

Connector (312), the connector (312) include that one end is fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the horizontal sliding cylinder (311) The Flexible element a that push rod (3121) and horizontally disposed and one end are fixedly connected with the other end of the push rod (3121) (3122)；And

Push plate (313), one end of the push plate (313) are fixedly connected with the Flexible element a (3122), the push plate (313) For spill setting.

3. a kind of multi-mode staple fiber shearing equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the rotary components (32) Include:

Boom a (321), the boom a (321) is fixedly connected with the pushing material component (31) and its side is provided with check unit (322)；

Turn tooth (323), the tooth (323) that turns is rotatably arranged on tooth on the rack (11) and with the check unit (322) Tooth (3221) is engaged；And

Chuck (324), the chuck (324) are fixedly connected with the tooth (323) that turns and are located at described turn below tooth (323)；

The chuck (324) and it is described turn to offer card interface (3241) on tooth (323), the card interface (3241) is by turning tooth (323) upper surface to chuck (324) lower surface is through setting；

The check unit (322) further includes ratch (3224), is fixed on the ratch (3224) and is located at the tooth Limited block a (3222) and the relatively described limited block a (3222) in front of tooth (3221) are arranged in the teeth (3221) other side Flexible element b (3223), (3223) one end Flexible element b is fixedly connected with the limited block a (3222) and its other end It is fixedly connected with the ratch (3224), the teeth (3221) and the ratch (3224) are hingedly arranged.

4. a kind of multi-mode staple fiber shearing equipment according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the lifting assembly (33) Include:

Guide plate (331), the guide plate (331) are arranged two, be fixed at below the splicing plate (221) and with institute Any sideline for stating splicing plate (221) tilts angled setting；

U-shaped iron wire (332), the U-shaped iron wire (332) slide up and down along between two guide plates (331)；

Supporting element (333), the supporting element (333) include positioned at the pallet (3331) of the U-shaped iron wire (332) and the support Rack gear a (3332) that disk (3331) is fixedly connected, be located at below the pallet (3331) and with the pallet (3331) lower surface The Flexible element c (3333) being fixedly connected and the mounting base (3334) being fixedly connected with Flexible element c (3333) bottom；With And

Driving member (334), the driving member (334) include the boom b (3341) being fixedly connected with the pushing material component (31), set Set boom b (3341) end rack gear b (3342), be rotatably arranged on the rotation axis a of the splicing plate (221) (3343), be fixedly connected with the rotation axis a (3343) and be engaged with the rack gear b (3342) gear a (3344), position The cone tooth a (3345) being fixedly connected below the gear a (3344) and with the rotation axis a (3343) and the cone tooth a (3345) cooperate the cone tooth b (3346) of transmission, be fixedly connected with the cone tooth b (3346) and be rotatably arranged on the mounting base (3334) rotation axis b (3347) on and be fixed at rotation axis b (3347) other end and with the rack gear a (3332) Cooperate the gear b (3348) of transmission；The rotation axis b (3347) and the boom a (321) are arranged in the same direction.

5. a kind of multi-mode staple fiber shearing equipment according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the splicing plate (221) On offer sliding slot (2211), the U-shaped iron wire (332) slide up and down be arranged, the splicing plate inner in the sliding slot (2211) (221) upper surface is provided with limited block b (2212), and limited block b (2212) is located above the U-shaped iron wire (332) and close The edge of push plate (313) is arranged.

6. a kind of multi-mode staple fiber shearing equipment according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the lifting assembly (33) Further include:

Connecting rod (335), the connecting rod (335) are fixedly connected with the end of the pallet (3331), the connecting rod (335) Upper-end part of driving above the rotary components (32)；And

Inserted link (336), the inserted link (336) are fixed at the end of the connecting rod (335) and are arranged straight down, this is inserted Bar (336) is slidably arranged on the card interface (3241).

7. a kind of multi-mode staple fiber shearing equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cutting assembly (22) Further include:

Cutter (222), the cutter (222) are arranged close to punishment in advance component (21) end and are located at the punishment in advance component (21) Feeding belt (211) middle section, the cutter (222) along the feeding belt (211) width direction be arranged；

Locating piece (223), the locating piece (223) include being fixed on the rack (11) and being located at the cutter (222) mounting rod (2231) of two sides, the dragging track (2232) that is provided on the mounting rod (2231) and vertical fixation are set Set the Flexible element d that in the dragging track (2232) and the other end is fixedly connected with the cutter (222) both ends (2233), the cutter (222) is slidably arranged in the dragging track (2232)；And

Tooth moving part (224), the tooth moving part (224) include half with the shaft a (212) of the punishment in advance component (21) fixed setting It tooth a (2241) and is engaged with the half tooth a (2241) and the back side is fixed at the rack gear c of the cutter (222) end (2242)。

8. a kind of multi-mode staple fiber shearing equipment according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the punishment in advance component (21) It is sequentially connected with the second material transfer component (14) by belt, further include:

Cam a (213), the cam a (213) are fixed on the rack (11), shaft a (212) the rotation setting On the cam a (213)；

On take folder a (214), it is described on take folder a (214) and be fixed on the feeding belt (211) and slide setting On the cam a (213)；

Elastic component a (215), described (215) one end elastic component a with it is described on take folder a (214) be fixedly connected and with the other end with Feeding belt (211) bottom surface is fixedly connected；

Under take folder a (216), taken under described folder a (216) be fixed on the feeding belt (211) and with it is described on Take the folding of folder a (214) cooperation control clamping opening；And

Articulated shaft a (217), the articulated shaft a (217) be fixed on the feeding belt (211) and with it is described on take folder Part a (214) is hinged and connected；

Taken on described folder a (214) and under take the end of folder a (216) and prolong each along the feeding belt (211) width direction Stretch setting and in pairs along the feeding belt (211) circumferential direction spaced set several groups；

Feeding belt (211) surface equidistantly offers several groups sheared edge (218), equidistantly solid on the rack (11) Surely it is provided with several struts (219), the strut (219) is bonded with the lower surface of the feeding belt (211) top half and sets It sets and is vertically arranged with the transmission direction of the feeding belt (211).

9. a kind of multi-mode staple fiber shearing equipment according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the first material transfer component (13) it is sequentially connected with the second material transfer component (14) by belt, includes:

Cam b (131), the cam a (213) are fixed on the rack (11)；

Shaft b (132), described shaft b (132) one end is rotatably arranged on the cam b (131) and the rotation setting of its other end On the rack (11)；

It drives bucket (133), the driving bucket (133) is fixedly connected with the shaft b (132)；

On take folder b (134), it is described on take folder b (134) be fixed at the driving bucket (133) side and sliding setting On the cam b (131)；

Elastic component b (135), described (135) one end elastic component b with it is described on take folder b (134) be fixedly connected and with the other end with Driving bucket (133) bottom surface is fixedly connected；

Under take folder b (136), taken under described folder b (136) be fixed on the driving bucket (133) and with it is described on take The switch of folder b (134) cooperation control clamping opening；

Articulated shaft b (137), the articulated shaft b (137) be fixed on the driving bucket (133) and with it is described on take folder b (134) it is hinged and connected；

Taken on described folder b (134) and under take the end of folder b (136) and prolong each along high line on driving bucket (133) side wall Stretch setting and in pairs along driving bucket (133) base circumference direction spaced set several groups.

10. a kind of multi-mode staple fiber shearing equipment according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the feeding material component (12) feeding material component (12) and the first material transfer component (13) are sequentially connected by belt comprising:

Feed unit (121), the feed unit (121) are located at the front end of the rack (11)；

Discharging unit (122), the discharging unit (122) are located at the rear end of the rack (11)；

Driving unit a (123), the output end of the driving unit a (123) and the rotation axis of the feed unit (121) are fixed Connection；And

Driving unit b (124), the driving unit b (124) include the air blower (1241) being mounted on rack (11), one end It is connect with air blower (1241) and is connected to setting inside its other end and the driving bucket (133) of the first material transfer component (13) Air hose (1242) and be provided with the driving bucket (133) surface and with it is described on take folder b (134) spaced air outlet (1243)。