CN108719039A - A kind of soilless cultivation plant nutrient solution control device - Google Patents

A kind of soilless cultivation plant nutrient solution control device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108719039A
CN108719039A CN201810461874.5A CN201810461874A CN108719039A CN 108719039 A CN108719039 A CN 108719039A CN 201810461874 A CN201810461874 A CN 201810461874A CN 108719039 A CN108719039 A CN 108719039A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
nutrient solution
cylinder
refrigeration
control device
soilless cultivation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810461874.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
叶安华
周国林
金凤美
黄兴学
张润花
杜凤珍
刘昔猛
周凯
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
WUHAN YOUQIN SEEDING TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Original Assignee
WUHAN YOUQIN SEEDING TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by WUHAN YOUQIN SEEDING TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd filed Critical WUHAN YOUQIN SEEDING TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810461874.5A priority Critical patent/CN108719039A/en
Publication of CN108719039A publication Critical patent/CN108719039A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02Special apparatus therefor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of soilless cultivation plant nutrient solution control devices, it include the thermal insulation pool for holding nutrient solution, the thermal insulation pool includes inner and outer wall, interlayer is equipped between the inner and outer wall, it is fixed with refrigeration module on the lateral surface of the alcoholization tank wall, heating module is provided on the another side opposite with refrigeration module;Heating coil and refrigeration coil are evenly distributed in the interlayer, the heating coil connects heating module, and the refrigeration coil connects refrigeration module;Admission line is installed in the sidewall bottom of the incubator, the admission line is connected with oxygen-increasing device.Ultrasonic wave is used for diesel oxidation desulfurizing by ultrasonic wave desulfurizer of the present invention, and simple in structure, desulfurization effect is good, and can save the reaction time.Soilless cultivation plant nutrient solution control device provided by the invention can provide the environment of a constant temperature for plant nutrition liquid, while ensure that root system of plant has sufficient dissolved oxygen amount.

Description

A kind of soilless cultivation plant nutrient solution control device
Technical field
The invention belongs to plant soil-less culturing processing technology fields more particularly to a kind of soilless cultivation plant nutrient solution to control Device.
Background technology
Soilless culture especially water planting has strict requirements for the temperature and moisture of nutrient solution.The temperature of nutrient solution Exchange ion activity will decline in improper nutrient solution, and then will influence root system of plant breathing reduction, and metabolism weakens, growth Slowly, to influence the growth of plant, root growth is then influenced again.
The root system being grown in nutrient solution, breathing oxygen used rely primarily on suction of the root system to dissolved oxygen in nutrient solution It receives.If dissolved oxygen reduces in culture solution, root system under anaerobic condition, plant by respiratory activity and nutrient, moisture absorption function reduction The synthesis of object hormone is just abnormal, just will appear root-rot and overground part fertility be obstructed, paramophia.Therefore no soil how is controlled The temperature of nutrient solution and the dissolved oxygen amount of root are technical problems urgently to be resolved hurrily in cultivation technique without soil in cultivation.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of soilless cultivation plant nutrient solution control device, which can be Plant nutrition liquid provides the environment of a constant temperature, while ensureing that root system of plant has sufficient dissolved oxygen amount.To achieve the above object, The present invention provides the following technical solutions:
A kind of soilless cultivation plant nutrient solution control device includes the thermal insulation pool for holding nutrient solution, the heat preservation Pond includes inner and outer wall, and interlayer is equipped between the inner and outer wall, system is fixed on the lateral surface of the alcoholization tank wall Chill block is provided with heating module on the another side opposite with refrigeration module;Heating coil is evenly distributed in the interlayer And refrigeration coil, the heating coil connect heating module, the refrigeration coil connects refrigeration module;In the side of the incubator Wall bottom is equipped with admission line, and the admission line is connected with oxygen-increasing device.
As the preferred of the embodiment of the present invention, the heating coil replaces uniformly around circuit covering with refrigeration coil in entire folder Layer.
As the preferred of the embodiment of the present invention, the oxygen-increasing device includes cylinder, the bottom of the cylinder and admission line It is connected, the piston that can be slided in cylinder is equipped in the cylinder, the piston is connected with piston rod, in the another of piston rod One end is connected with driving motor, and piston can be reciprocating in the cylinder.
As the preferred of the embodiment of the present invention, the cylinder consists of two parts, and is divided into the conical portion of lower part and upper The bottom of the cylindrical part in portion, the conical portion is connected with admission line, the piston in cylindrical part into Row moves back and forth.
As the preferred of the embodiment of the present invention, the diameter in the top conical face of the cone and cylindrical diameter phase Together, and cone height is identical as cylinder height.
As the preferred of the embodiment of the present invention, a breather check valve and an outgassing nonreturn valve are connected on admission line.
As the preferred of the embodiment of the present invention, be additionally provided with inlet and outlet pipes on the water circular chamber, it is described into Waterpipe and outlet conduit are connected with circulator.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
The present invention can be made by heating module and refrigeration module with providing the environment of constant temperature for the nutrient solution in thermal insulation pool The plant for obtaining soilless culture remains at a suitable temperature range;Ensure filling for plant root oxygen by oxygen-increasing device Foot supply, by the way that cylinder is arranged to lower cone shape, top is arranged to cylinder, in this way, piston moves downward oxygen is in circle Will rapidly it increase in the cylinder of taper, the oxygen come out from admission line just returns presentation spurting, can increase root system to nutrition The absorption of dissolved oxygen in liquid.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of soilless cultivation plant nutrient solution control device of the present invention;
As shown in the figure:1, thermal insulation pool, 2, refrigeration module, 3, heating module, 4, heating coil, 5, refrigeration coil, 6, air inlet Pipeline, 7, cylinder, 7.1, conical cylinder, 7.2, cylindrical cylinder, 8, piston, 9, piston rod, 10, driving motor, 11, outlet Check valve.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of soilless cultivation plant nutrient solution control device, including it is used to hold The thermal insulation pool 1 of nutrient solution, the thermal insulation pool 1 include inner and outer wall (not indicated in figure), are set between the inner and outer wall There is interlayer, is fixed with refrigeration module 2 on the lateral surface of alcoholization 1 outer wall of tank, is set on the another side opposite with refrigeration module 2 It is equipped with heating module 3;Heating coil 4 and refrigeration coil 5 are evenly distributed in the interlayer, heating coil 4 is handed over refrigeration coil 5 For uniformly around circuit covering in entire interlayer.The heating coil 4 connects heating module 3, the connection refrigeration mould of the refrigeration coil 5 Block 2.It can be to provide the environment of constant temperature for the nutrient solution in thermal insulation pool by heating module 3 and refrigeration module 2 so that planted without soil The plant of training remains at a suitable temperature.Admission line 6, the air inlet are installed in the sidewall bottom of incubator 1 Pipeline 6 is connected with oxygen-increasing device.
Shown in Figure 1, the oxygen-increasing device includes cylinder 7, and the bottom of the cylinder 7 is connected with admission line 6, institute The piston 8 that is equipped with and can be slided in cylinder 7 in cylinder 7 is stated, the piston 8 is connected with piston rod 9, in the another of piston rod 9 End is connected with driving motor 10, and piston 8 can be reciprocating in cylinder 7.In the present embodiment, the admission line 6 can Think hose, the bottom of nutrient solution can be deep into, can be adjusted at any time.
The present embodiment is advanced optimized, cylinder 7 consists of two parts, and is divided into 7.1 part of conical cylinder of lower part and upper The bottom of 7.2 part of cylindrical cylinder in portion, the cone cylinder 7.1 is connected with admission line, and the piston 8 is in cylinder Shape cylinder moves back and forth in 7.2 part.The diameter in the top conical face of conical cylinder 7.1 and cylindrical cylinder 7.2 Diameter is identical, and cone height is identical as cylinder height.In this way, piston 8 move downward oxygen will in conical cylinder 7.1 Rapidly increase, the oxygen come out from admission line 6 just returns presentation spurting, can increase suction of the root system to dissolved oxygen in nutrient solution It receives.In the present embodiment, a breather check valve (not indicated in figure) and an outgassing nonreturn valve 11 are connected on admission line 6, Wherein, breather check valve is communicated with air.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with Understanding without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention can carry out these embodiments a variety of variations, modification, replace And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of soilless cultivation plant nutrient solution control device, it is characterised in that:Include the thermal insulation pool for holding nutrient solution, The thermal insulation pool includes inner and outer wall, between the inner and outer wall be equipped with interlayer, it is described alcoholization tank wall lateral surface on It is fixed with refrigeration module, heating module is provided on the another side opposite with refrigeration module;It is evenly distributed in the interlayer Coil and refrigeration coil are heated, the heating coil connects heating module, and the refrigeration coil connects refrigeration module;In the guarantor The sidewall bottom of incubator is equipped with admission line, and the admission line is connected with oxygen-increasing device.
2. soilless cultivation plant nutrient solution control device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The heating coil with Refrigeration coil is alternately uniformly around circuit covering in entire interlayer.
3. soilless cultivation plant nutrient solution control device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The oxygen-increasing device packet Cylinder is included, the bottom of the cylinder is connected with admission line, and the piston that can be slided in cylinder is equipped in the cylinder, described Piston is connected with piston rod, is connected with driving motor in the other end of piston rod, piston can be reciprocating in the cylinder.
4. soilless cultivation plant nutrient solution control device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The cylinder is by two It is grouped as, is divided into the conical portion of lower part and the cylindrical part on top, the bottom of the conical portion and admission line It is connected, the piston moves back and forth in cylindrical part.
5. soilless cultivation plant nutrient solution control device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The top of the cone The diameter of portion's circular conical surface is identical as cylindrical diameter, and cone height is identical as cylinder height.
6. according to claim 3 to 5 any one of them soilless cultivation plant nutrient solution control device, it is characterised in that:Air inlet A breather check valve and an outgassing nonreturn valve are connected on pipeline.
CN201810461874.5A 2018-05-15 2018-05-15 A kind of soilless cultivation plant nutrient solution control device Pending CN108719039A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810461874.5A CN108719039A (en) 2018-05-15 2018-05-15 A kind of soilless cultivation plant nutrient solution control device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810461874.5A CN108719039A (en) 2018-05-15 2018-05-15 A kind of soilless cultivation plant nutrient solution control device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108719039A true CN108719039A (en) 2018-11-02

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CN201810461874.5A Pending CN108719039A (en) 2018-05-15 2018-05-15 A kind of soilless cultivation plant nutrient solution control device

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113331040A (en) * 2021-06-18 2021-09-03 湖南柯柯农艺梦工厂科技股份有限公司 Nutrient solution circulating supply device for three-dimensional vegetable planting
CN114667917A (en) * 2022-04-08 2022-06-28 常德市农林科学研究院 Soilless culture device of west melon

Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201911139U (en) * 2010-12-31 2011-08-03 郭仁德 Soilless floriculture heat insulating pot
CN202873486U (en) * 2012-10-16 2013-04-17 刘方旭 Soilless culture inorganic base material constant temperature culture medium box
CN203087149U (en) * 2012-06-29 2013-07-31 美的集团股份有限公司 Temperature-controllable bean sprout growing machine
CN203340735U (en) * 2013-05-29 2013-12-18 袁红星 Wraparound type automatic temperature control heat preservation vase
CN103503816A (en) * 2012-06-30 2014-01-15 周国新 Aquatic-product fresh-keeping transportation device
CN205357535U (en) * 2016-01-25 2016-07-06 温习旺 Automatic constant temperature maintenance system of water planting flowers
CN205830822U (en) * 2016-07-20 2016-12-28 重庆城市管理职业学院 A kind of fish jar intelligence oxygen-increasing device
CN206562334U (en) * 2017-01-16 2017-10-17 四川省科源园林工程有限公司 River course curing means
CN107337285A (en) * 2017-07-10 2017-11-10 湖南农业大学 Equipment for increasing oxygen content of water
CN207330890U (en) * 2017-09-19 2018-05-08 武汉嘉鹏电子有限公司 A kind of preparation facilities of medicinal liquor
CN207330896U (en) * 2017-09-19 2018-05-08 武汉嘉鹏电子有限公司 A kind of white wine alcoholization device

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201911139U (en) * 2010-12-31 2011-08-03 郭仁德 Soilless floriculture heat insulating pot
CN203087149U (en) * 2012-06-29 2013-07-31 美的集团股份有限公司 Temperature-controllable bean sprout growing machine
CN103503816A (en) * 2012-06-30 2014-01-15 周国新 Aquatic-product fresh-keeping transportation device
CN202873486U (en) * 2012-10-16 2013-04-17 刘方旭 Soilless culture inorganic base material constant temperature culture medium box
CN203340735U (en) * 2013-05-29 2013-12-18 袁红星 Wraparound type automatic temperature control heat preservation vase
CN205357535U (en) * 2016-01-25 2016-07-06 温习旺 Automatic constant temperature maintenance system of water planting flowers
CN205830822U (en) * 2016-07-20 2016-12-28 重庆城市管理职业学院 A kind of fish jar intelligence oxygen-increasing device
CN206562334U (en) * 2017-01-16 2017-10-17 四川省科源园林工程有限公司 River course curing means
CN107337285A (en) * 2017-07-10 2017-11-10 湖南农业大学 Equipment for increasing oxygen content of water
CN207330890U (en) * 2017-09-19 2018-05-08 武汉嘉鹏电子有限公司 A kind of preparation facilities of medicinal liquor
CN207330896U (en) * 2017-09-19 2018-05-08 武汉嘉鹏电子有限公司 A kind of white wine alcoholization device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113331040A (en) * 2021-06-18 2021-09-03 湖南柯柯农艺梦工厂科技股份有限公司 Nutrient solution circulating supply device for three-dimensional vegetable planting
CN114667917A (en) * 2022-04-08 2022-06-28 常德市农林科学研究院 Soilless culture device of west melon

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Application publication date: 20181102