CN108718645A - A kind of dedicated harvesting apparatus of Radix Notoginseng - Google Patents
A kind of dedicated harvesting apparatus of Radix Notoginseng Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108718645A CN108718645A CN201810411284.1A CN201810411284A CN108718645A CN 108718645 A CN108718645 A CN 108718645A CN 201810411284 A CN201810411284 A CN 201810411284A CN 108718645 A CN108718645 A CN 108718645A
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- Prior art keywords
- rack
- rectangle
- fixed plate
- motor
- horizon bar
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Links
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 235000003143 Panax notoginseng Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 241000180649 Panax notoginseng Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013340 harvest operation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D13/00—Diggers, e.g. potato ploughs
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Harvesting Machines For Root Crops (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of dedicated harvesting apparatus of Radix Notoginseng, belong to technical field of agricultural product process.The dedicated harvesting apparatus of the Radix Notoginseng, including rack, walking mechanism and harvesting mechanism；The rack includes that fixed plate, U-shaped rails, supporting rack, wedge-shaped frame and motor rack, the walking mechanism include handlebar, wheel, lifting lug and axle；The harvesting mechanism includes horizon bar I, montant, rectangle frame, truss, harvest pawl, horizon bar II, rectangle race, pinion gear, motor, output shaft, rectangular channel, the gear teeth, small cylinder and small rectangular channel.Work efficiency is high for the device, easy to operate, greatly saves manpower, reduces production cost, cheap, can meet the requirement that Radix Notoginseng harvests in greenhouse.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of dedicated harvesting apparatus of Radix Notoginseng, belong to technical field of agricultural product process.
Background technology
Yunnan mountain of papers is the main product of China Radix Notoginseng, and Radix Notoginseng is all more severe to requirements such as environment and landform in growth course
It carves, is generally planted on the hillside of gradient 12-15 degree, under such orographic condition, just seems rather tired to the management of Radix Notoginseng
It is difficult.Currently, Radix Notoginseng harvests due to landform mainly using the mode of hand digging, a large amount of labour consumed is needed
Power, and inefficiency, the present invention provide a kind of dedicated harvesting apparatus of Radix Notoginseng, and the present apparatus is small, easy to operation, efficient,
It is particularly suitable for working under this special environment under Radix Notoginseng shade.
The Radix Notoginseng harvesting apparatus not being adapted at present in shade.
Invention content
The problem of existing for the above-mentioned prior art and deficiency, the present invention provide a kind of dedicated harvesting apparatus of Radix Notoginseng.It should
Work efficiency is high for device, easy to operate, greatly saves manpower, reduces production cost, cheap, can meet greenhouse
The requirement of interior Radix Notoginseng harvest.The invention is realized by the following technical scheme.
A kind of dedicated harvesting apparatus of Radix Notoginseng, including rack, walking mechanism and harvesting mechanism；
The rack includes that fixed plate, U-shaped rails, supporting rack, wedge-shaped frame and motor rack, the fixed plate fill for main support
Set, fixed plate bottom is equipped with wedge-shaped frame, and fixed plate top surface centre position is equipped with vertical fixed plate, vertical fixed plate front end face it is upper
Portion is equipped with U-shaped rails and supporting rack, and the lower part of vertical fixed plate rear end face is equipped with motor rack and motor rack is located at fixed plate top surface
On；
The walking mechanism includes handlebar, wheel, lifting lug and axle, and bottom is equipped on this side side of fixed plate of wedge-shaped frame and sets
There are handlebar, fixed plate bottom to be equipped with lifting lug, lifting lug is coordinated by axle and wheel clearance；
The harvesting mechanism include horizon bar I, montant, rectangle frame, truss, harvest pawl, horizon bar II, rectangle race, pinion gear,
Motor, output shaft, rectangular channel, the gear teeth, small cylinder and small rectangular channel, the horizon bar I and rack that the rectangle frame passes through both sides
In supporting rack clearance fit, rectangle frame is internally provided with the rectangle race of same size with rectangle frame, is equipped at the top of rectangle race
Montant, montant pass through rectangle frame and the small rectangular channel clearance fit with rectangle frame top, pass through small cylinder and machine at the top of montant
U-shaped rails clearance fit in frame, rectangle race centre position are in hollow shape and are internally provided with the gear teeth for being closed round, rectangle wheel
The gear teeth on slot are engaged with pinion gear unilateral side, and pinion gear is attached across the output shaft on the motor of the vertical fixed plate of rack, motor
It is placed on the motor rack in rack, when the rotation of the output shaft of motor, pinion gear drives rectangle race to move up and down, band
Dynamic rectangle frame moves left and right；Rectangle race side is equipped with the horizon bar II across rectangle frame, and horizon bar II passes through rectangle frame position
It is in rectangle frame and is equipped with rectangular channel, horizon bar II can be moved up and down in rectangular groove, and II end of horizon bar is equipped with truss, truss
Bottom end face is equipped with harvest pawl.
The harvest pawl pawl point part material is synthetic rubber, remaining part material is No. 45 steel.
Output shaft on the motor, which passes through, is equipped with bearing at the vertical fixed plate of rack.
Output shaft on the motor is by being keyed pinion gear.
The operation principle of the dedicated harvesting apparatus of the Radix Notoginseng is：
Device is pushed in the furrow of furrow ridge of notoginseng planting first, wedge-shaped frame is positioned over ground, starts motor switch, electricity
Machine is started to work, and output shaft starts to rotate, and output shaft and pinion gear are by key connection, and therefore, pinion gear also begins to rotate, small tooth
The gear teeth in wheel and rectangle race are engaged, to drive rectangle frame side-to-side movement, the movement of rectangle race up and down, water
Flat bar II is fixedly connected with rectangle race, so, horizon bar II also does movement up and down, and the movement locus of horizon bar II is
It is first fed along the top in harvest region, then moves downward, harvest pawl is made to enter soil, then start return, return knot again
Shu Hou, the lifting movement upwards of horizon bar II, completes a harvest operation, starts next cycle, often complete a shuttling movement,
An artificial trolley of promotion forward is needed, harvest, which finishes, closes motor switch.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
The present apparatus is harvested mainly for the Radix Notoginseng under this particular surroundings of Radix Notoginseng shade, the Radix Notoginseng of large area plantation at present
It is planted under shade, the centre on notoginseng planting ridge often has waddy as strut, along with notoginseng planting density is larger,
The region that can be walked is more narrow, and improper mechanical device is operated, and present apparatus small volume can be in notoginseng planting
It freely walks in region, when device harvests, is harvested mainly for the half ridge of every ridge Radix Notoginseng, it will not be by notoginseng planting
The influence of waddy among ridge, and the harvest depth of device and harvest length can be by adjusting the width and length of U-shaped rails
It is changed, device is often completed once to harvest and all can be once lifted, and facilitates and the Radix Notoginseng of harvest is focused on one piece, this dress
It is simple to install meter, it is cheap, it is easy to operation, manual labor can be greatly reduced, working efficiency is improved, is convenient for the use of seven agricultures
And popularization.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is axonometric schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is schematic elevation view of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is left view schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is rack construction schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is partial structural diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is U-shaped rails structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure：1- fixed plates, 2- horizon bars I, 3-U type guide rails, 4- montants, 5- handlebars, 6- rectangle frames, 7- supporting racks, 8-
Truss, 9- harvest pawl, 10- horizon bars II, 11- rectangle races, 12- wheels, 13- pinion gears, 14- lifting lugs, 15- axles, 16- wedges
Shape frame, 17- motor racks, 18- motors, 19- output shafts, 20- rectangular channels, the 21- gear teeth, 22- small cylinders, the small rectangular channels of 23-.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, the dedicated harvesting apparatus of the Radix Notoginseng, including rack, walking mechanism and harvesting mechanism；
The rack includes that fixed plate 1, U-shaped rails 3, supporting rack 7, wedge-shaped frame 16 and motor rack 17, the fixed plate 1 are main
Support device, 1 bottom of fixed plate are equipped with wedge-shaped frame 16, and 1 top surface centre position of fixed plate is equipped with vertical fixed plate, vertical fixed plate
The top of front end face is equipped with U-shaped rails 3 and supporting rack 7, and the lower part of vertical fixed plate rear end face is equipped with motor rack 17 and motor rack
17 are located on 1 top surface of fixed plate；
The walking mechanism includes handlebar 5, wheel 12, lifting lug 14 and axle 15, bottom be equipped with wedge-shaped frame 16 fixed plate 1 this
Side side is equipped with handlebar 5, and 1 bottom of fixed plate is equipped with lifting lug 14, and lifting lug 14 passes through axle 15 and 12 clearance fit of wheel；
The harvesting mechanism includes horizon bar I 2, montant 4, rectangle frame 6, truss 8, harvest pawl 9, horizon bar II 10, rectangle race
11, pinion gear 13, motor 18, output shaft 19, rectangular channel 20, the gear teeth 21, small cylinder 22 and small rectangular channel 23, the rectangle frame
6 horizon bars I 2 by both sides and 7 clearance fit of supporting rack in rack, rectangle frame 6 is internally provided with of same size with rectangle frame 6
Rectangle race 11, the top of rectangle race 11 is equipped with montant 4, montant 4 pass through rectangle frame 6 and with the small rectangle on 6 top of rectangle frame
23 clearance fit of slot, the top of montant 4 is by 3 clearance fit of U-shaped rails in small cylinder 22 and rack, among rectangle race 11
Position is in hollow shape and is internally provided with the gear teeth 21 for being closed round, and the gear teeth 21 on rectangle race 11 are nibbled with 13 unilateral side of pinion gear
It closes, pinion gear 13 is attached across the output shaft 19 on the motor 18 of the vertical fixed plate of rack, and motor 18 is placed on the electricity in rack
In rack 17, when the output shaft 19 of motor 18 rotates, pinion gear 13 drives rectangle race 11 to move up and down, and drives rectangle
Frame 6 moves left and right；11 side of rectangle race is equipped with the horizon bar II 10 across rectangle frame 6, and horizon bar II 10 passes through rectangle frame 6
It sets and is in rectangle frame 6 equipped with rectangular channel 20, horizon bar II 10 can move up and down at rectangular channel 20, and II 10 end of horizon bar is set
There are truss 8,8 bottom end face of truss to be equipped with harvest pawl 9.
Wherein harvest 9 pawl point part material of pawl is synthetic rubber, remaining part material is No. 45 steel；Output on motor 18
Axis 19, which passes through, is equipped with bearing at the vertical fixed plate of rack；Output shaft 19 on motor 18 is by being keyed pinion gear 13.
When the dedicated harvesting apparatus of the Radix Notoginseng works, device is pushed to first in the furrow of the furrow ridge of notoginseng planting, it will
Wedge-shaped frame 16 is positioned over ground, starts motor 18 and switchs, and motor 18 is started to work, and output shaft 19 starts to rotate, 19 He of output shaft
Pinion gear 13 is by key connection, and therefore, pinion gear 13 also begins to rotate, and the gear teeth 21 in pinion gear 13 and rectangle race 11 carry out
Engagement, to drive 6 side-to-side movement of rectangle frame, the movement of rectangle race 11 up and down, horizon bar II 10 and rectangle race 11
It is fixedly connected, so, horizon bar II 10 also does movement up and down, and the movement locus of horizon bar II 10 is first along harvest area
The top in domain is fed, and is then moved downward, and harvest pawl 9 is made to enter soil, then starts return again, after return, horizon bar
II 10 lifting movements upwards, complete a harvest operation, start next cycle, often complete a shuttling movement, need artificial
A trolley is pushed forward, and harvest, which finishes, closes the switch of motor 18.
The specific implementation mode of the present invention is explained in detail above in association with attached drawing, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned
Embodiment within the knowledge of a person skilled in the art can also be before not departing from present inventive concept
Put that various changes can be made.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of dedicated harvesting apparatus of Radix Notoginseng, it is characterised in that：Including rack, walking mechanism and harvesting mechanism；
The rack includes fixed plate（1）, U-shaped rails（3）, supporting rack（7）, wedge-shaped frame（16）And motor rack（17）, described solid
Fixed board（1）For main support device, fixed plate（1）Bottom is equipped with wedge-shaped frame（16）, fixed plate（1）Top surface centre position is equipped with perpendicular
The top of straight fixed plate, vertical fixed plate front end face is equipped with U-shaped rails（3）And supporting rack（7）, under vertical fixed plate rear end face
Portion is equipped with motor rack（17）And motor rack（17）Positioned at fixed plate（1）On top surface；
The walking mechanism includes handlebar（5）, wheel（12）, lifting lug（14）And axle（15）, bottom is equipped with wedge-shaped frame（16）'s
Fixed plate（1）This side side is equipped with handlebar（5）, fixed plate（1）Bottom is equipped with lifting lug（14）, lifting lug（14）Pass through axle
（15）With wheel（12）Clearance fit；
The harvesting mechanism includes horizon bar I（2）, montant（4）, rectangle frame（6）, truss（8）, harvest pawl（9）, horizon bar II
（10）, rectangle race（11）, pinion gear（13）, motor（18）, output shaft（19）, rectangular channel（20）, the gear teeth（21）, small cylinder
（22）With small rectangular channel（23）, the rectangle frame（6）Pass through the horizon bar I of both sides（2）With the supporting rack in rack（7）Match in gap
It closes, rectangle frame（6）It is internally provided with and rectangle frame（6）Rectangle race of same size（11）, rectangle race（11）Top is equipped with perpendicular
Bar（4）, montant（4）Across rectangle frame（6）And and rectangle frame（6）The small rectangular channel on top（23）Clearance fit, montant（4）Top
Pass through small cylinder（22）With the U-shaped rails in rack（3）Clearance fit, rectangle race（11）Centre position is in hollow shape and interior
Portion is equipped with the gear teeth for being closed round（21）, rectangle race（11）On the gear teeth（21）With pinion gear（13）Unilateral side engagement, pinion gear
（13）It is attached across the motor of the vertical fixed plate of rack（18）On output shaft（19）, motor（18）The motor being placed in rack
Frame（17）On, work as motor（18）Output shaft（19）When rotation, pinion gear（13）Drive rectangle race（11）It moves up and down,
Drive rectangle frame（6）It moves left and right；Rectangle race（11）Side is equipped with across rectangle frame（6）Horizon bar II（10）, horizon bar
Ⅱ（10）Across rectangle frame（6）Position is in rectangle frame（6）It is equipped with rectangular channel（20）, horizon bar II（10）It can be in rectangular channel
（20）Place moves up and down, horizon bar II（10）End is equipped with truss（8）, truss（8）Bottom end face is equipped with harvest pawl（9）.
2. the dedicated harvesting apparatus of Radix Notoginseng according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The harvest pawl（9）Pawl point position
Material is synthetic rubber, remaining part material is No. 45 steel.
3. the dedicated harvesting apparatus of Radix Notoginseng according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The motor（18）On output shaft
（19）Bearing is equipped at the vertical fixed plate of rack.
4. the dedicated harvesting apparatus of Radix Notoginseng according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The motor（18）On output shaft
（19）By being keyed pinion gear（13）.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810411284.1A CN108718645A (en) | 2018-05-02 | 2018-05-02 | A kind of dedicated harvesting apparatus of Radix Notoginseng |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810411284.1A CN108718645A (en) | 2018-05-02 | 2018-05-02 | A kind of dedicated harvesting apparatus of Radix Notoginseng |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108718645A true CN108718645A (en) | 2018-11-02 |
Family
ID=63939556
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810411284.1A Pending CN108718645A (en) | 2018-05-02 | 2018-05-02 | A kind of dedicated harvesting apparatus of Radix Notoginseng |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN108718645A (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201450809U (en) * | 2009-07-28 | 2010-05-12 | 尚志广 | Underground crop harvesting plough |
| CN104855034A (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2015-08-26 | 广西大学 | Allium fistulosum digging-up machine |
| CN105684825A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2016-06-22 | 杨殿琪 | A vine burying and soil clearing machine for grapes |
| KR101782255B1 (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2017-09-27 | 김재동 | Tractor trailed type welsh onion harvester |
| CN107295857A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-10-27 | 刘学林 | A kind of elliptic gear squash type beans plucks sorter |
| CN107932181A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-04-20 | 高炯炜 | A kind of device of packaged type automatic casting cutting fluid |
| CN208353924U (en) * | 2018-05-02 | 2019-01-11 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of dedicated harvesting apparatus of Radix Notoginseng |
-
2018
- 2018-05-02 CN CN201810411284.1A patent/CN108718645A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201450809U (en) * | 2009-07-28 | 2010-05-12 | 尚志广 | Underground crop harvesting plough |
| CN105684825A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2016-06-22 | 杨殿琪 | A vine burying and soil clearing machine for grapes |
| CN104855034A (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2015-08-26 | 广西大学 | Allium fistulosum digging-up machine |
| KR101782255B1 (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2017-09-27 | 김재동 | Tractor trailed type welsh onion harvester |
| CN107295857A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-10-27 | 刘学林 | A kind of elliptic gear squash type beans plucks sorter |
| CN107932181A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-04-20 | 高炯炜 | A kind of device of packaged type automatic casting cutting fluid |
| CN208353924U (en) * | 2018-05-02 | 2019-01-11 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of dedicated harvesting apparatus of Radix Notoginseng |
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