CN108717670A - A kind of electricity transaction system - Google Patents
A kind of electricity transaction system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of electricity transaction systems, including:Metering module, block chain module and communication module;Metering module is used for the bi-directionally or uni-directionally metering of electricity;Block chain module utilizes communication module and block chain network Internet-based, realizes the point-to-point electricity transaction between the block chain network interior nodes in region;Communication module is using wirelessly or non-wirelessly mechanics of communication, for realizing the data transmission between metering module and block chain module and in block chain network.The present invention carries out electricity transaction and record by block chain module, so that final information about power, point-to-point electricity transaction information are stored in block chain network in which can not all distort in a distributed manner, the metering, transaction and record for realizing the electricity of micro-capacitance sensor, keep micro-capacitance sensor economically more feasible.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Internet of Things and energy internet measure control and block chain technical field more particularly to a kind of electric power
Transaction system.
Background technology
Due to the uniqueness of electric system, a super huge net-electricity is naturally occurred to electricity consumption from power generation transmission of electricity distribution
Net.One end is coal burning and gas burning nuclear power water power traditional energy and honourable distributed regenerative resource, and one end is millions of height
Consume energy power plant, several hundred million power consumers and following intelligent family Electricity and electric vehicle.Spread all over the country various biographies
Sensor can all generate the real-time big data of magnanimity in every point all the time every millisecond of microsecond per second, just construct a huge energy
Internet.
Energy internet data source is essentially from the following aspects:
1) coal-fired station;2) natural gas power plant 3) wind field photovoltaic generation factory;4) natural gas cold, heat and electricity triple supply
Distributed energy 5) distribution wind and solar energy energy-storage battery microgrid;6) intelligent substations at different levels;7) cities and counties of province scheduling at different levels
SCADA;8) several hundred million meter intelligent electric meters etc.;9) millions of highly energy-consuming power-equipment devices;10) the following electric vehicle.Future
Distributed wind-powered electricity generation photovoltaic and accumulator can largely occur.
Energy internet will greatly push the development of the following distributed energy.In mains side, with a large amount of renewable energies
Source is installed, and the fluctuation of the randomness of power supply will cause significant challenge to system, in load side, due to the variation of electricity consumption structure,
And the fast development of electric vehicle, the randomness and rigidity of load side will constantly aggravate.In addition future source of energy prosumer builds
Appearance, the distributed metering of the energy and transaction can be made to become mainstream.And the power grid control pattern and electricity of current centralization
The unified mode for collecting ammeter data of net will face huge challenge in future.
The electricity transaction system of the prior art can not collect the electricity of point distributed wind-powered electricity generation photovoltaic and accumulator, transaction and
Record, can not adapt to the demand of energy internet big data.
Invention content
(1) goal of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of electricity transaction systems to be solved in the prior art using block chain module
Electricity transaction system can not be to dividing the electricity of distributed wind-powered electricity generation photovoltaic and accumulator to collect, merchandise and recording and can not adapt to energy
The problem of demand of source interconnection net big data.Realize distributed power generation, the generated energy of electric power storage and electric user and electricity consumption
Metering, enables the electricity of dispersed intelligence micro-capacitance sensor to measure, merchandise and record, and distributed Generation Side passes through intelligence with electricity consumption side
Foundation of the energy ammeter as transaction charge, keeps micro-capacitance sensor economically more feasible.
(2) technical solution
To solve the above problems, the present invention provides a kind of electricity transaction systems, including:Metering module, block chain module
And communication module;The metering module is used for the bi-directionally or uni-directionally metering of electricity;The block chain module using communication module and
Block chain network Internet-based realizes the point-to-point electricity transaction between the block chain network interior nodes in region;It is described
Communication module is using wirelessly or non-wirelessly mechanics of communication, for realizing the data transmission between the metering module and block chain module
And the data transmission in the block chain network.The electricity transaction system by be arranged block chain module carry out electricity transaction and
Record so that final information about power, point-to-point electricity transaction information are stored in block chain with can not all distorting in a distributed manner
In network.The metering for realizing the generated energy and electricity consumption of distributed power generation, electric power storage and electric user, makes the micro- electricity of dispersed intelligence
The electricity of net can be measured, merchandises and be recorded.
Further, the electricity transaction system further includes:Block chain ammeter;The metering module, block chain module and logical
Module is interrogated to be arranged in the block chain ammeter;It is additionally provided with central processing unit in the block chain ammeter;The metering module
It is connect with the central processing unit;The block chain module carries out data interaction with the central processing unit;The communication module
Connect with the central processing unit, for realizing between the metering module and block chain module data transmission and the area
Data transmission in block chain network.
Further, the block chain module further includes:Central processing unit in positioning unit, with the block chain ammeter
Connection, the positioning for carrying out geographical location to the block chain ammeter.
Further, the block chain module is additionally operable to give every piece of described one unique ID of block chain ammeter, to be formed
The node of a unique ID in the block chain network.
Further, the electricity transaction system further includes:Conventional ammeter and energy internet router;The metering module
With communication module setting in the conventional ammeter;The block chain module and communication module are arranged in the energy interconnection path
By in device;The communication module is for realizing the metering module in the conventional ammeter and the block in energy internet router
The data transmission in data transmission and the block chain network between chain module.
Further, the energy internet router further includes:Control module is used for multiple distributed busbar protections and distribution
Point-to-point electricity transaction control in energy exchange, routing management and same LAN between formula energy source user;Obtain mould
Block is connect with the control module, the electric quantity metering data for obtaining the conventional ammeter;The block chain module with it is described
Control module carries out data interaction;The communication module is connect with the control module.
Further, the block chain module further includes:Control in positioning unit, with the energy internet router
Module connects, the positioning for carrying out geographical location to the energy internet router.
Further, the block chain module is additionally operable to give each energy internet router one unique ID, with shape
At the node of a unique ID in the block chain network.
Further, the block chain module is provided with data Layer, and the data Layer is for storing following data:Electric quantity metering
Data are measured to obtain by the metering module;Electricity transaction data, for point-to-point electricity transaction all in block chain network
Data;Sale of electricity mark is purchased, the purchase sale of electricity for distinguishing power purchase side and sale of electricity side identifies;Timestamp, for recording the block chain
The time that point-to-point electricity transaction occurs in network;The data Layer is additionally operable to the purchase sale of electricity transaction data that each node occurs
It is capped timestamp, data block is formed and what can not be distorted is recorded in the block chain network.
Further, the purchase sale of electricity mark refers to the string of binary characters of predetermined meanings;The string of binary characters
Present node is represented as sale of electricity side using the first setting value, and present node is represented as power purchase side using the second setting value.
Further, the data Layer includes encryption handling unit, and hardware or software cryptography mode is used to carry out data
Encryption, and the private key information for managing user;The data Layer further includes data block, Hash hash, Merkle (Merck
You) tree root data, point to point network, key management, public key and private key, one or more of asymmetric encryption and authentication mechanism
Combination.
Further, the block chain module is additionally provided with contract common recognition layer, for automatically true by the way of intelligent contract
Recognize the electricity transaction of the power purchase side and sale of electricity side within the scope of the block chain network, the content of the electricity transaction includes transaction electricity
Valence, transaction electricity and terms of trade.
Further, the contract common recognition layer includes account center cell, purchase sale of electricity registration unit, price of buying and selling electricity matching list
Member, purchase sale of electricity transaction are realized in unit, common recognition mechanism unit, intelligent contract unit, scripted code unit and payment system unit
One or more combination.
Further, the block chain module carries out electricity transaction or clearing using ideal money or electronic money.
Further, the block chain network is publicly-owned chain, privately owned chain or alliance's chain;The publicly-owned chain, privately owned chain or alliance
All or part of node of chain possesses the permission of complicated read-write and book keeping operation.
Further, the communication module is RS485 communications, RFID radio frequencies, bluetooth, WIFI, power carrier, 3G, 4G, 5G net
One or more of network or internet combine.
(3) advantageous effect
The above-mentioned technical proposal of the present invention has following beneficial technique effect:
A kind of electricity transaction system provided by the invention carries out electricity transaction and record by the way that block chain module is arranged, makes
Final information about power, point-to-point electricity transaction information are stored in block chain network in which can not all distort in a distributed manner.
Electricity transaction system provided by the invention realizes distributed power generation, electric power storage and the electric generated energy of user and the meter of electricity consumption
Amount, enables the electricity of dispersed intelligence micro-capacitance sensor to measure, merchandise and record, and distributed Generation Side passes through block with electricity consumption side
The foundation of chain ammeter or conventional ammeter as transaction charge, keeps micro-capacitance sensor economically more feasible;Simultaneously so that people can be with
Using various mobile terminal intelligent managements and monitor distributed power generation, electric power storage and the electricity consumption facility of oneself.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the configuration diagram of electricity transaction system provided by the invention;
Fig. 2 is the composition schematic diagram for the electricity transaction system that the embodiment of the present invention one provides;
Fig. 3 is block chain ammeter composition figure provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the composition schematic diagram for the electricity transaction system that the embodiment of the present invention three provides;
Fig. 5 is the energy internet router composition figure that the embodiment of the present invention four provides;
Fig. 6 is the composition schematic diagram for the electricity transaction system that the embodiment of the present invention five provides.
Reference numeral:
100:Block chain ammeter;101,301:Central processing unit;102,302:Metering module;103,403:Block chain mould
Block;1031,4031:Data Layer;1032,4032:Network layer;1033,4033:Contract common recognition layer;104,303,404:Communicate mould
Block;105,304:Digital signal module;106,305:Protocol interface module;107,306:Power module;108,307:Show mould
Block;109,308:Clock module;200:Block chain network;300:Conventional ammeter;400:Energy internet router;401:Control
Module;402:Acquisition module;405:Technics of Power Electronic Conversion and energy-storage module.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, With reference to embodiment and join
According to attached drawing, the present invention is described in more detail.It should be understood that these descriptions are merely illustrative, and it is not intended to limit this hair
Bright range.In addition, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and technologies are omitted, to avoid this is unnecessarily obscured
The concept of invention.
Before a kind of electricity transaction system provided by the invention is described in detail, block chain is introduced first
The relevant technologies.
The appearance of bit coin in 2009 brings a kind of subversive achievement -- and block chain technology, block chain are a safety
Account book class database, be made of data block one by one, user can this continuous renewal upgrading block chain network
Searching data, for financial institution, block chain can accelerate trading processing process, reduce cost, reduce go-between, improve city
Field insight, increases business transparency.
Floor layer Technology of the block chain as encryption currency bit coin, is a great innovation, block chain technology can be used
In strike fraud and illegal transaction, much industries all begin to use block chain technology at present, in particular by block chain as work
Tool realizes real energy Internet technology.Block chain can play the role of:First, the data based on block chain are just really
It protects and trusts, the access rights that public and private key combines protect privacy, are truly realized privacy, trustworthy metering;Second, block chain is anti-to usurp
Change, coordinate trust by the way of certain between main body or force to trust, realizes ubiquitous interaction under forcing to trust;Third, block
Chain and the fusion of big data and artificial intelligence constitute trusted and foretell machine, sign external data, realize the self-discipline control of actual situation interaction
System;4th, based on the point-to-point Interactive Decision-Making of equipment room of block chain deployment, trust need not be entrusted in centralization platform generation
For decision, decentralization is to realize equipment democracy and distributed determination;5th, it is carried out based on specific interactive rule between each main body
Stochastic Game, system are presented neutral benign evolution, meet the harmony and evolvability of market law and Competition Evolutionary.
The effect of block chain is not only disintermediation.Block chain may overturn market and existing value chain, and block chain is also
New market may be createed by discharging the supply not previously developed.The knot of block chain and energy internet metering system
It closes, the technical support of reliable electricity transaction and metering will be provided for the development of future source of energy internet.
Embodiment one
Fig. 1 is the configuration diagram of electricity transaction system provided by the invention.
Fig. 2 is the composition schematic diagram for the electricity transaction system that the embodiment of the present invention one provides.
Fig. 1, Fig. 2 are please referred to, the present invention provides a kind of electricity transaction system, including:Metering module 102, block chain module
103 and communication module 104.Metering module 102 is used for the bi-directionally or uni-directionally metering of electricity;Block chain module 103 utilizes communication mould
Block 104 and block chain network 200 Internet-based are realized point-to-point between 200 interior nodes of block chain network in region
Electricity transaction;Communication module 104 is using wirelessly or non-wirelessly mechanics of communication, for realizing metering module 102 and block chain module 103
Between data transmission and the data transmission in block chain network 200.
Fig. 2 is please referred to, in the present embodiment, which further includes:Block chain ammeter 100.
Metering module 102, block chain module 103 and communication module 104 are arranged in block chain ammeter 100.
It is additionally provided with central processing unit 101 in block chain ammeter 100, the number for handling, in operational block chain ammeter 100
According to, and control data exchange.
Metering module 102 is connect with central processing unit 101, the bidirectional measuring for electricity or unidirectional metering.Pair herein
Refer to distributed power generation amount and charge capacity, and the electric generated energy of user and the bidirectional measuring of electricity consumption to metering or unidirectional metering
Or unidirectional metering.
Block chain module 103 carries out data interaction with central processing unit 101, is used for 200 internal segment of region intra block chain network
The realization of point-to-point electricity transaction between point and the storage of distributed electric quantity metering and transaction data.Block chain module
103 for carrying out electricity transaction and record so that final information about power, point-to-point electricity transaction information are all in a distributed manner not
It is stored in block chain network 200 with can distorting.
Block chain module 103 is additionally operable to give every piece of block chain ammeter 100 1 unique ID, to form block chain network
The node of a unique ID in 200.
Optionally, block chain module 103 carries out electricity transaction or clearing using ideal money or electronic money so that the electricity
The electricity transaction or clearing, block chain module 103 that power transaction system is suitable in regional power grid can pass through ideal money or electronics
Currency carries out the transaction or clearing of both parties, it might even be possible to is arranged in this power grid by block chain module 103 and grid operator
The ideal money that portion defines and circulates carries out electricity transaction or clearing.The power purchase side and sale of electricity side of purchase sale of electricity transaction need to be arranged virtually
Currency or cyber money account, to carry out electricity transaction or clearing.The use of ideal money and electronic money so that regional power grid
Interior electricity transaction or clearing is more flexible, convenient and safe.
Optionally, block chain network 200 is publicly-owned chain, privately owned chain or alliance's chain, the publicly-owned chain, privately owned chain or alliance's chain
All or part of node possesses the permission of complicated read-write and book keeping operation.
Fig. 2 is please referred to, block chain module 103 is provided with data Layer 1031, and the data Layer 1031 is based on storing electricity
Data, electricity transaction data, the purchase data such as sale of electricity mark and timestamp are measured, the purchase sale of electricity that each node occurs is additionally operable to and hands over
Easy data are capped timestamp, form data block and what can not be distorted be recorded in block chain network 200.
Electric quantity metering data are obtained by the metering of the metering module 102.Specifically, electric quantity metering data refer to by area
Metering module 102 in block chain ammeter 100 measures obtained electricity data.
Electricity transaction data, for point-to-point electricity transaction data all in block chain network 200;Specifically, electricity is handed over
Easily data refer to point-to-point electricity transaction data all in block chain network 200, which forms data block and can not simultaneously usurp
What is changed is recorded in block chain network 200.
Sale of electricity mark is purchased, the purchase sale of electricity for distinguishing power purchase side and sale of electricity side identifies.
Wherein, purchase sale of electricity mark refers to the string of binary characters of predetermined meanings.The string of binary characters is set with first
Definite value represents present node as sale of electricity side, that is, represents this node and connect certain Distributed-generation equipment or accumulator, to other
Node sale of electricity;Represent present node as power purchase side using the second setting value, that is, represent this node at present connection one current consuming apparatus or
Accumulator buys electricity from other nodes.Wherein, present node is possible to a certain moment as sale of electricity side, and subsequent time is again
Become power purchase side (such as this node connection can charge and discharge accumulator).Difference is respectively adopted with the second setting value in first setting value
Binary-coded character string value represent power purchase mark or sale of electricity mark.
Optionally, which can be single numerical digit, or multiple numerical digits.
First setting value, the second setting value include but not limited to mode defined below:
Optionally, it is 0 to represent present node as power purchase side to define the first setting value, and the second setting value is 1 to represent and works as prosthomere
Point is sale of electricity side, and vice versa, that is, it is 1 to represent present node as power purchase side to define the first setting value, and the second setting value is 0 to represent
Present node is sale of electricity side.
Optionally, it is 00 to represent present node as power purchase side to define the first setting value, the second setting value be 11 represent it is current
Node is sale of electricity side, and vice versa.
Optionally, it is 01 to represent present node as power purchase side to define the first setting value, the second setting value be 10 represent it is current
Node is sale of electricity side, and vice versa.
Timestamp, for recording the time that point-to-point electricity transaction occurs in the block chain network 200.Specifically, when
Between stamp for recording the time that point-to-point electricity transaction occurs in block chain network 200, use encryption technology to generate.
In the present embodiment, data Layer 1031 includes encryption handling unit, uses hardware or software cryptography mode logarithm
According to being encrypted, and the private key information for managing user.
Data Layer 1031 further include data block, Hash hash, Merkle (Merkel) tree roots data, point to point network,
The combination of one or more of key management, public key and private key, asymmetric encryption and authentication mechanism.
In the present embodiment, block chain module 103 is additionally provided with network layer 1032, including P2P networkings mechanism, data dissemination
Mechanism and data authentication mechanism etc. so that the block chain module 1032 has the function of automatic network-building.
Block chain module 103 is additionally provided with contract common recognition layer 1033, for automatically confirming that area by the way of intelligent contract
The content of the electricity transaction of power purchase side and sale of electricity side in 200 range of block chain network, electricity transaction includes pricing, transaction electricity
Amount and terms of trade.
Wherein, contract common recognition layer 1033 includes account center cell, purchase sale of electricity registration unit, price of buying and selling electricity matching list
Member, purchase sale of electricity transaction are realized in unit, common recognition mechanism unit, intelligent contract unit, scripted code unit and payment system unit
One or more combination.
In the present embodiment, communication module 104 is connect with central processing unit 101, for realizing metering module 102 and block
The data transmission in data transmission and block chain network 200 between chain module 103.Block chain module 103 is by communicating mould
Block 104 will pass through the block chain module 103, and treated that data are transferred to block chain network 200, to realize the block in region
Point-to-point electricity transaction between 200 interior nodes of chain network.
Optionally, communication module 104 is RS485 communications, RFID radio frequencies, bluetooth, WIFI, power carrier, 3G, 4G, 5G net
One or more of network or internet combine.But system that invention is not limited thereto, communication module 104 can also be other communications
Equipment.
Optionally, the wireless communication at the building end of bottom uses radio frequency wireless transmission technology, stability, safety and guarantor
Close property is relatively reliable, is the technology premise for ensureing charge metering system stable operation.
Fig. 2 is please referred to, in the present embodiment, block chain ammeter 100 further includes digital signal module 105, protocol interface mould
Block 106, power module 107, display module 108 and clock module 109.
Wherein, digital signal module 105 is connect with central processing unit 101, the number letter for collecting metering module 102
Number or by analog signal, and the digital signal converted analog signals into.
Protocol interface module 106 is connect with central processing unit 101, for communications protocol interface management and is received external defeated
The data entered.
Power module 107 is connect with central processing unit 101, for providing working power for block chain ammeter 100.
Display module 108 is connect with central processing unit 101, including liquid crystal display, for showing related data.But this
Invention is not limited system, and display screen can also be other types.
Clock module 109 is connect with central processing unit 101, and operation clock is provided for central processing unit 101.
In the present embodiment, the building block of the block chain ammeter 100 in the electricity transaction system include but not limited on
Each component is stated, further includes the necessary building block of conventional ammeter.
Embodiment two
Fig. 3 is intelligent electric meter composition figure provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
Please refer to Fig. 3, the present embodiment with embodiment one the difference is that, in the present embodiment, block chain ammeter 100
In block chain module 103 further include positioning unit, connect with the central processing unit 101 in block chain ammeter 100, for pair
Block chain ammeter 100 carries out the positioning in geographical location.
Specifically, the positioning unit setting in the present embodiment is connect in data Layer 1031, and with central processing unit 101,
Positioning for carrying out geographical location to block chain ammeter 100, the geographical location to obtain 200 interior nodes of block chain network are believed
Breath, realizes the geographical location information of entire intelligent grid, to the best conjunction for the point-to-point automatic electric power transaction of block chain
Physics and chemistry lays the first stone, i.e., can be about scheduled in block chain intelligence contract quotation it is identical in the case of, preferentially facilitate two geographical positions
It sets and reaches electricity transaction between nearest node, such power transmission cost and loss are minimum.
Optionally, positioning unit uses GIS geography information positioning chips.
Other structures, composition and the connection relation of block chain ammeter 100 in the present embodiment are identical as embodiment one,
This is repeated no more.
Embodiment three
Fig. 4 is the composition schematic diagram for the electricity transaction system that the embodiment of the present invention three provides.
Fig. 4 is please referred to, the electricity transaction system in the present embodiment includes:Metering module 302, block chain module 403 and logical
Interrogate module 303,404.Metering module 302 is used for the bi-directionally or uni-directionally metering of electricity;Block chain module 403 utilizes communication module
303,404 and block chain network 200 Internet-based, realize the point pair between 200 interior nodes of block chain network in region
Point electricity transaction;Communication module 303,404 is using wirelessly or non-wirelessly mechanics of communication, for realizing metering module 302 and block chain
The data transmission in data transmission and block chain network 200 between module 403.
The present embodiment and embodiment one the difference is that, the installation position of block chain module 403 is different.
In the present embodiment, electricity transaction system further includes:Conventional ammeter 300 and energy internet router 400.Metering
Module 302 and communication module 303 are arranged in conventional ammeter 300;Block chain module 403 and communication module 404 are arranged in the energy
In internet router 400.
In the present embodiment, it is possible to which source interconnection network router 400 further includes:Control module 401 and acquisition module 402.Control
Module 401 is for energy exchange, routing management and the same local between multiple distributed busbar protections and distributed energy user
Point-to-point electricity transaction control in net;Acquisition module 402 is connect with control module 401, for obtaining conventional ammeter 300
Electric quantity metering data;Block chain module 403 carries out data interaction with control module 401;Communication module 404 and control module 401
Connection.
Block chain module 403 is additionally operable to give each energy internet router 500 1 unique ID, to form block
The node of a unique ID in chain network 200.
Optionally, block chain module 403 carries out electricity transaction or clearing using ideal money or electronic money so that the electricity
The electricity transaction or clearing, block chain module 403 that power transaction system is suitable in regional power grid can pass through ideal money or electronics
Currency carries out the transaction or clearing of both parties, it might even be possible to is arranged in this power grid by block chain module 403 and grid operator
The ideal money that portion defines and circulates carries out electricity transaction or clearing.The power purchase side and sale of electricity side of purchase sale of electricity transaction need to be arranged virtually
Currency or cyber money account, to carry out electricity transaction or clearing.The use of ideal money and electronic money so that regional power grid
Interior electricity transaction or clearing is more flexible, convenient and safe.
Optionally, block chain network 200 is publicly-owned chain, privately owned chain or alliance's chain, the publicly-owned chain, privately owned chain or alliance's chain
All or part of node possesses the permission of complicated read-write and book keeping operation.
Fig. 4 is please referred to, in the present embodiment, block chain module 403 is provided with data Layer 4031, and the data Layer 4031 is used
In storing electricity continuous data, electricity transaction data, the purchase data such as sale of electricity mark and timestamp, it is additionally operable to send out each node
Raw purchase sale of electricity transaction data is capped timestamp, forms data block and what can not be distorted be recorded in block chain network 200.
Electric quantity metering data are obtained by the metering of metering module 302.Specifically, electric quantity metering data refer to by conventional electricity
Metering module 302 in table 300 measures obtained electricity data.
Electricity transaction data, for point-to-point electricity transaction data all in block chain network 200;Specifically, electricity is handed over
Easily data refer to point-to-point electricity transaction data all in block chain network 200, which forms data block and can not simultaneously usurp
What is changed is recorded in block chain network 200.
Sale of electricity mark is purchased, the purchase sale of electricity for distinguishing power purchase side and sale of electricity side identifies.Purchase sale of electricity mark in the present embodiment
Definition mode it is identical as embodiment one, details are not described herein.
Timestamp, for recording the time that point-to-point electricity transaction occurs in block chain network 200.Specifically, timestamp
For recording the time that point-to-point electricity transaction occurs in block chain network 200, encryption technology is used to generate.
In the present embodiment, data Layer 4031 includes encryption handling unit, uses hardware or software cryptography mode logarithm
According to being encrypted, and the private key information for managing user.
Data Layer 4031 further include data block, Hash hash, Merkle (Merkel) tree roots data, point to point network,
The combination of one or more of key management, public key and private key, asymmetric encryption and authentication mechanism.
In the present embodiment, block chain module 403 is additionally provided with network layer 4032, including P2P networkings mechanism, data dissemination
Mechanism and data authentication mechanism etc. so that the block chain module 4032 has the function of automatic network-building.
In the present embodiment, block chain module 403 is additionally provided with contract common recognition layer 4033, for the side using intelligent contract
Formula automatically confirms that the electricity transaction of the power purchase side and sale of electricity side in 200 range of block chain network, the content of electricity transaction include handing over
Easy electricity price, transaction electricity and terms of trade.
The composition of contract common recognition layer 4033 is identical as embodiment one, and details are not described herein.
In the present embodiment, conventional ammeter 300 further includes:Central processing unit 301, communication module 303, digital signal module
304, protocol interface module 305, power module 306, display module 307 and clock module 308.
Central processing unit 301, the data for handling, in the operation routine ammeter 300, and control data exchange.
Communication interface 303 is connect with central processing unit 301, is used for data transmission.
Digital signal module 304 is connect with central processing unit 301, the digital signal for collecting metering module 302 or mould
Quasi- signal, and the digital signal converted analog signals into.
Protocol interface module 305 is connect with central processing unit 301, for communications protocol interface management and is received external defeated
The data entered.
Power module 306 is connect with central processing unit 301, for providing working power for conventional ammeter 300.
Display module 307 is connect with central processing unit 301, including liquid crystal display, for showing related data.But this
Invention is not limited system, and display screen can also be other types.
Clock module 308 is connect with central processing unit 301, and operation clock is provided for central processing unit 301.
The building block of the conventional ammeter 300 of the present embodiment includes but not limited to above-mentioned each component.
In the present embodiment, communication module 303,404 is for realizing the metering module 302 and the energy in conventional ammeter 300
The data transmission between block chain module 403 in internet router 400 and the data transmission in block chain network 200.
Optionally, communication module 303,404 be RS485 communications, RFID radio frequencies, bluetooth, WIFI, power carrier, 3G, 4G,
One or more of 5G networks or internet combine.But system that invention is not limited thereto, communication module 303,404 can also be
Other communication apparatus.
Optionally, the wireless communication at the building end of bottom uses radio frequency wireless transmission technology, stability, safety and guarantor
Close property is relatively reliable, is the technology premise for ensureing charge metering system stable operation.
Optionally, conventional ammeter 300 is two-way ammeter.
When conventional ammeter 300 is Bidirectional intelligent ammeter, metering module 302 can realize bidirectional measuring or unidirectional metering, make
Conventional ammeter 300 is obtained for the bidirectional measuring of electricity or unidirectional metering.Energy internet router 400 and Bidirectional intelligent ammeter electricity
Table is used in combination so that energy internet router 400 is applied not only to energy exchange, routing between multiple distributed energy nets
Management and the honourable energy storage in same LAN and load collaboration consumption, are additionally operable to obtain electric quantity metering data so that the electric power
Transaction system realizes distributed power generation, the bidirectional measuring of the generated energy of electric power storage and electric user and electricity consumption or unidirectional metering,
The electricity of dispersed intelligence micro-capacitance sensor is set to measure, merchandise and record, distributed Generation Side is mutual by the energy with electricity consumption side
Foundation of the networking router 400 as transaction charge, keeps micro-capacitance sensor economically more feasible.Simultaneously so that people can profit
With various mobile terminal intelligent managements and monitor distributed power generation, electric power storage and the electricity consumption facility of oneself.
Optionally, conventional ammeter 300 is unidirectional ammeter.
When conventional ammeter 300 is traditional unidirectional ammeter, the metering module 302 in conventional ammeter 300 is only to electricity consumption side
Electricity consumption measured, be used in combination with conventional ammeter 300 by energy internet router 400 so that block chain network
The electric user of electricity consumption side can easily buy the electricity of cheap distributed wind-powered electricity generation photovoltaic and accumulator in 200.
In the present embodiment, the building block of the energy internet router 400 in the electricity transaction system includes but not
It is limited to above-mentioned each component, further includes the necessary building block of conventional energy resource internet router.
Example IV
Fig. 5 is the energy internet router composition figure that the embodiment of the present invention four provides;
Please refer to Fig. 5, the present embodiment with embodiment three the difference is that, in the present embodiment, it is possible to source interconnection network
Further include positioning unit by the block chain module 403 in device 400, is connected by the control module 401 in 400 with energy interconnection path
It connects, the positioning for carrying out geographical location by 400 to energy interconnection path.
Specifically, the positioning unit setting in the present embodiment is connect in data Layer 4031, and with control module 401, use
In the positioning for carrying out geographical location by 400 to energy interconnection path, the geographical location to obtain 200 interior nodes of block chain network is believed
Breath, realizes the geographical location information of entire intelligent grid, to the best conjunction for the point-to-point automatic electric power transaction of block chain
Physics and chemistry lays the first stone, i.e., can be about scheduled in block chain intelligence contract quotation it is identical in the case of, preferentially facilitate two geographical positions
It sets and reaches electricity transaction between nearest node, such power transmission cost and loss are minimum.
Optionally, positioning unit uses GIS geography information positioning chips.
Energy interconnection path in the present embodiment by 400 other structures, form and connection relation and embodiment three-phase
Together, details are not described herein.
Embodiment five
Fig. 6 is the composition schematic diagram for the electricity transaction system that the embodiment of the present invention five provides.
Fig. 6 is please referred to, in electricity transaction system in the present embodiment, block chain ammeter 100 is via energy interconnection path
By device 400, block chain network 200 is transferred data to.
Structure, composition and the connection relation and embodiment one of block chain ammeter 100 in the present embodiment or embodiment two-phase
Together, structure, composition and the connection relation with embodiment three or example IV phase of the energy internet router 400 in the present embodiment
Together, details are not described herein.
In the present embodiment, block chain ammeter 100 is used in combination with energy internet router 400, energy interconnection path
Multiple distributed energy exchanges that can be between 400 sources net of energy internet router, routing management and same are mainly used for by device 400
Honourable energy storage in one LAN and load collaboration consumption;Block chain ammeter 100 with block chain module 103 is for distribution
Power generation, the bidirectional measuring of the generated energy of electric power storage and electric user and electricity consumption or unidirectional metering and dispersed intelligence micro-capacitance sensor
Electric quantity metering, transaction and record.
In the present embodiment, it is possible to which source interconnection network router 400 is connect with block chain ammeter 100, energy internet is realized
The data interaction between central processing unit 101 in router 400 and block chain ammeter 100.
Embodiment six
In the present embodiment, block chain network 200 is alliance's chain, and it is intelligently micro- that the user that this alliance's chain includes is generally region
Purchase sale of electricity user in power grid or provinces and cities and power grid coverage area, rewriting permission on this alliance's chain participate in book keeping operation permission and press area
The organization regulation of domain power grid block chain network 200 formulates.Data disclose the node of the different rights grade in regional power grid
Content also differs.
Embodiment seven
In the present embodiment, block chain network 200 is privately owned chain, and it is intelligently micro- that the user that this privately owned chain includes is generally region
Purchase sale of electricity user in power grid coverage area, rewriting permission on this privately owned chain participate in book keeping operation permission and press regional power grid block chain
The organization regulation of network 200 formulates.Data only disclose the node in regional power grid, not to external public.
The present invention is directed to protect a kind of electricity transaction system, electricity transaction and record are carried out by the way that block chain module is arranged,
So that final information about power, point-to-point electricity transaction information are stored in block chain network with can not all distorting in a distributed manner
In.Electricity transaction system provided by the invention realizes distributed power generation, the generated energy of electric power storage and electric user and electricity consumption
Metering, enables the electricity of dispersed intelligence micro-capacitance sensor to measure, merchandise and record, and distributed Generation Side passes through area with electricity consumption side
The foundation of block chain ammeter or conventional ammeter as transaction charge, keeps micro-capacitance sensor economically more feasible;Simultaneously so that Ren Menke
To utilize various mobile terminal intelligent managements and monitoring distributed power generation, electric power storage and the electricity consumption facility of oneself.The electricity of the present invention
Power transaction system will possess the wide market space, will become the main provider of future source of energy internet big data.
It should be understood that the above-mentioned specific implementation mode of the present invention is used only for exemplary illustration or explains the present invention's
Principle, but not to limit the present invention.Therefore, that is done without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention is any
Modification, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.In addition, appended claims purport of the present invention
Covering the whole variations fallen into attached claim scope and boundary or this range and the equivalent form on boundary and is repairing
Change example.
Claims (16)
1. a kind of electricity transaction system, which is characterized in that including:
Metering module (102,302), block chain module (103,403) and communication module (104,303,404);
The metering module (102,302) is used for the bi-directionally or uni-directionally metering of electricity;
The block chain module (103,403) utilizes communication module (104,303,404) and block chain network Internet-based
(200), the point-to-point electricity transaction in region between block chain network (200) interior nodes is realized;
The communication module (104,303,404) using wirelessly or non-wirelessly mechanics of communication, for realizing the metering module (102,
302) data transmission between block chain module (103,403) and the data transmission in the block chain network (200).
2. electricity transaction system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include:
Block chain ammeter (100);
The metering module (102), block chain module (103) and communication module (104) are arranged in the block chain ammeter (100)
It is interior;
It is additionally provided with central processing unit (101) in the block chain ammeter (100);
The metering module (102) connect with the central processing unit (101);
The block chain module (103) carries out data interaction with the central processing unit (101);
The communication module (104) connect with the central processing unit (101), for realizing the metering module (102) and area
The data transmission in data transmission and the block chain network (200) between block chain module (103).
3. electricity transaction system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the block chain module (103) further includes:
Positioning unit is connect with the central processing unit (101) in the block chain ammeter (100), for the block chain
Ammeter (100) carries out the positioning in geographical location.
4. electricity transaction system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that
The block chain module (103) is additionally operable to give every piece of block chain ammeter (100) unique ID, to be formed
State the node of a unique ID in block chain network (200).
5. electricity transaction system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include:
Conventional ammeter (300) and energy internet router (400);
The metering module (302) and communication module (303) setting are in the conventional ammeter (300);
The block chain module (403) and communication module (404) setting are in the energy internet router (400);
The communication module (303,404) is for realizing the metering module (302) and energy source interconnection in the conventional ammeter (300)
The data transmission between block chain module (403) in network router (400) and the data in the block chain network (200)
Transmission.
6. electricity transaction system according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the energy internet router (400) is also
Including:
Control module (401), for the energy exchange between multiple distributed busbar protections and distributed energy user, routing management
With the point-to-point electricity transaction control in same LAN;
Acquisition module (402) is connect with the control module (401), the electric quantity metering for obtaining the conventional ammeter (300)
Data;
The block chain module (403) carries out data interaction with the control module (401);
The communication module (404) connect with the control module (401).
7. electricity transaction system according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the block chain module (403) further includes:
Positioning unit is connect with the control module (401) in the energy internet router (400), for the energy
Source interconnection network router (400) carries out the positioning in geographical location.
8. electricity transaction system according to claim 5, which is characterized in that
The block chain module (403) is additionally operable to give each energy internet router (400) unique ID, to be formed
The node of a unique ID in the block chain network (200).
9. electricity transaction system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The block chain module (103,403) is provided with data Layer (1031,4031), and the data Layer (1031,4031) is used for
Store following data:
Electric quantity metering data are obtained by the metering module (102,302) metering;
Electricity transaction data, for point-to-point electricity transaction data all in block chain network (200);
Sale of electricity mark is purchased, the purchase sale of electricity for distinguishing power purchase side and sale of electricity side identifies;
Timestamp, for recording the time that point-to-point electricity transaction occurs in the block chain network (200);
The data Layer (1031,4031) is additionally operable to the purchase sale of electricity transaction data that each node occurs and is capped timestamp, is formed
Data block and what can not be distorted be recorded in the block chain network (200).
10. electricity transaction system according to claim 9, which is characterized in that
The purchase sale of electricity mark refers to the string of binary characters of predetermined meanings;
The string of binary characters represents present node as sale of electricity side using the first setting value, and present node is represented with the second setting value
For power purchase side.
11. electricity transaction system according to claim 9, which is characterized in that
The data Layer (1031,4031) includes encryption handling unit, and hardware or software cryptography mode is used to carry out data
Encryption, and the private key information for managing user;
The data Layer (1031,4031) further includes data block, Hash hash, Merkle (Merkel) tree roots data, point pair
The combination of one or more of spot net, key management, public key and private key, asymmetric encryption and authentication mechanism.
12. electricity transaction system according to claim 9, which is characterized in that
The block chain module (103,403) is additionally provided with contract common recognition layer (1033,4033), for the side using intelligent contract
Formula automatically confirms that the electricity transaction of the power purchase side and sale of electricity side in block chain network (200) range, the electricity transaction
Content includes pricing, transaction electricity and terms of trade.
13. electricity transaction system according to claim 12, which is characterized in that
The contract common recognition layer (1033,4033) includes account center cell, purchase sale of electricity registration unit, price of buying and selling electricity matching list
Member, purchase sale of electricity transaction are realized in unit, common recognition mechanism unit, intelligent contract unit, scripted code unit and payment system unit
One or more combination.
14. electricity transaction system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The block chain module (103,403) carries out electricity transaction or clearing using ideal money or electronic money.
15. electricity transaction system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The block chain network (200) is publicly-owned chain, privately owned chain or alliance's chain;
All or part of node of the publicly-owned chain, privately owned chain or alliance's chain possesses the permission of complicated read-write and book keeping operation.
16. electricity transaction system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The communication module (104,303,404) is RS485 communications, RFID radio frequencies, bluetooth, WIFI, power carrier, 3G, 4G, 5G
One or more of network or internet combine.
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