CN111507696A - Block chain-based power transaction method and device and storage medium - Google Patents
Block chain-based power transaction method and device and storage medium Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The application discloses a block chain-based power transaction method, a block chain-based power transaction device and a storage medium. The method is applied to a block chain system running the block chain, and comprises the following steps: receiving power demand information including power demand of a power demand party; calling an intelligent contract which is pre-deployed on the blockchain, and determining a target power supplier corresponding to the power demand information from a plurality of power suppliers; and generating a trade order related to the power demand side and the target power supply side, and storing the trade order to the block chain.
Description
Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to the field of blockchain technologies, and in particular, to a method and an apparatus for power transaction based on blockchain, and a storage medium.
Background
With the popularization of micro-grids (solar, wind, photovoltaic, and gas turbines, etc.), the demand for personal energy management and trading has grown enormously. However, since the market does not have a trading framework of personal electricity, the personal energy owner cannot conveniently customize a trading plan, and needs to be affiliated with the electric power company (registered in the website or APP of the electric power company), the individual cannot monitor and manage the capacity of the micro-grid under the name of the individual and trade for profit, and the individual does not have a price negotiation right. Moreover, as the information in the electric power transaction process is opaque, and the transaction data is easily tampered by others, the fairness, the justice and the reliability of the transaction are difficult to guarantee. This greatly inhibits the widespread use of personal energy sources and the interest of individuals in investing in microgrid.
Aiming at the technical problems that in the prior art, due to the fact that a personal electric power trading framework is not available in the market at present, a human energy owner cannot conveniently customize a trading plan, information in the electric power trading process is opaque, trading data are easily tampered by others, and fairness, justness and reliability of trading are difficult to guarantee, so that the popularization and use of personal energy and the interest of personal investment in a microgrid are greatly inhibited, an effective solution is not provided at present.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the disclosure provides a block chain-based electric power transaction method, a device and a storage medium, so as to solve the technical problems that in the prior art, due to the fact that a current market has no personal electric power transaction framework, a human energy owner cannot conveniently customize a transaction plan, information in the electric power transaction process is opaque, transaction data is easily tampered by others, and fairness, justice and reliability of transactions are difficult to guarantee, so that the popularization and use of personal energy and the interest of personal investment in a microgrid are greatly inhibited.
According to an aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a power transaction method based on a blockchain, which is applied to a blockchain system running the blockchain, and includes: receiving power demand information including power demand of a power demand party; calling an intelligent contract which is pre-deployed on a block chain, and determining a target power supplier corresponding to the power demand information from a plurality of power suppliers; and generating a trade order related to the power demand side and the target power supply side, and storing the trade order to the blockchain.
According to another aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is also provided a storage medium including a stored program, wherein the method of any one of the above is performed by a processor when the program is executed.
According to another aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is also provided a power transaction apparatus based on a blockchain, which is applied to a blockchain system running the blockchain, and includes: the first receiving module is used for receiving power demand information containing power demand of a power demand party; the first calling module is used for calling an intelligent contract which is deployed on a block chain in advance and determining a target power supplier corresponding to the power demand information from a plurality of power suppliers; and the generating and storing module is used for generating transaction orders related to the power demand side and the target power supply side and storing the transaction orders to the block chain.
According to another aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is also provided a power transaction apparatus based on a blockchain, which is applied to a blockchain system running the blockchain, and includes: a processor; and a memory coupled to the processor for providing instructions to the processor for processing the following processing steps: receiving power demand information including power demand of a power demand party; calling an intelligent contract which is pre-deployed on a block chain, and determining a target power supplier corresponding to the power demand information from a plurality of power suppliers; and generating a trade order related to the power demand side and the target power supply side, and storing the trade order to the blockchain.
In the embodiment of the disclosure, by combining the blockchain technology and the intelligent contract technology, a set of transaction framework automatically executed by the intelligent contract based on the blockchain is provided for the personal energy source owner, so that the personal energy source owner can conveniently customize power generation and a transaction plan, match transactions in a decentralized environment, and store transaction orders in the blockchain, so that information in the transaction process is transparent and can not be falsified, and the fairness, justice and reliability of electric power transaction are guaranteed. Thereby greatly promoting the popularization and the use of personal energy and the interest of personal investment in the microgrid. And the technical problems that in the prior art, due to the fact that a personal electric power trading framework is not available in the market at present, a human energy owner cannot conveniently customize a trading plan, information in the electric power trading process is opaque, trading data are easily tampered by others, and fairness, justness and reliability of trading are difficult to guarantee are solved, so that the popularization and the use of personal energy and the interest of personal investment in a microgrid are greatly inhibited.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the disclosure and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the disclosure and together with the description serve to explain the disclosure and not to limit the disclosure. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a hardware block diagram of a computing device for implementing the method according to embodiment 1 of the present disclosure;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a power trading system based on a blockchain according to embodiment 1 of the present disclosure;
fig. 3 is a schematic flow chart of a power transaction method based on a blockchain according to a first aspect of embodiment 1 of the present disclosure;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the operation of a decentralized prophetic machine according to the first aspect of embodiment 1 of the present disclosure;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an internal structure of a power transaction system based on a blockchain according to a first aspect of embodiment 1 of the present disclosure;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an internal structure of a blockchain system according to the first aspect of embodiment 1 of the present disclosure;
fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a block chain-based power transaction apparatus according to embodiment 2 of the present disclosure; and
fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a power transaction apparatus based on a blockchain according to embodiment 3 of the present disclosure.
Detailed Description
In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solutions of the present disclosure, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present disclosure. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of some, and not all, of the present disclosure. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments disclosed herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present disclosure.
It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of the present disclosure and in the above-described drawings are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used is interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the disclosure described herein are capable of operation in sequences other than those illustrated or otherwise described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
First, some of the nouns or terms appearing in the description of the embodiments of the present disclosure are applicable to the following explanations:
block chaining techniques: the block chain is a distributed shared account book, and the data or information stored in the block chain has the characteristics of unforgeability, whole-course trace retention, traceability, public transparency, collective maintenance and the like. Based on the characteristics, the block chain technology lays a solid trust foundation, creates a reliable cooperation mechanism and has wide application prospect;
and (3) load flow calculation: load flow calculation is an electromechanical term, and refers to the calculation of the distribution of active power, reactive power and voltage in a power network under the conditions of given power system network topology, element parameters, power generation parameters and load parameters. The tidal current calculation is a calculation for determining steady-state operation state parameters of each part of the power system according to the given power grid structure, parameters and operation conditions of elements such as a generator and a load. Typically given operating conditions there are power at each source and load point in the system, pivot point voltage, voltage at the balance point and phase angle. The operating state parameters to be solved comprise voltage amplitude and phase angle of each bus node of the power grid, power distribution of each branch, power loss of the network and the like;
micro-grid: the micro-grid is a small-sized power system consisting of a distributed power supply, a load, an energy storage system, a power transformation and distribution system and a control system. The micro-grid is a concept relative to the traditional large power grid, and the micro-grid is developed to fully promote the large-scale access of distributed renewable energy sources. The micro-grid and the large-grid are complementary, and especially can play a greater role in areas not covered by the large-grid to make up for the deficiency of the large-grid;
intelligent contract: smart contracts (english: Smart contracts) are a computer protocol intended to propagate, verify or execute contracts in an informative way. Smart contracts allow trusted transactions to be conducted without third parties, which transactions are traceable and irreversible;
prediction machine: the prediction machine is used for uploading the data of the world under the chain to the block chain in a real-world synchronous manner, and the block chain is synchronized with the data of the real world. The method allows the determined intelligent contract to react to the uncertain linked world, is the only way for data interaction between the intelligent contract and the real world, and is also an interface for data interaction between the block chain world and the real world;
trusted Execution Environment Technology (TEE): the core idea is that trusted hardware is used as a carrier, a hardware-level strong security isolation and a general computing environment are provided, a 'secret room' is formed under the encryption of perfect password service, data is decrypted and computed only in the 'secret room', in addition, any other method cannot contact the plaintext content of the data, and the data is automatically encrypted before leaving the 'secret room', so that 'available invisible' is realized.
Example 1
According to the present embodiment, there is provided an embodiment of a blockchain-based power transaction method, it is noted that the steps illustrated in the flowchart of the drawings may be performed in a computer system such as a set of computer-executable instructions and that, although a logical order is illustrated in the flowchart, in some cases, the steps illustrated or described may be performed in an order different than here.
The method embodiments provided by the present embodiment may be executed in a mobile terminal, a computer terminal, a server or a similar computing device. Fig. 1 illustrates a hardware block diagram of a computing device for implementing a blockchain-based power transaction method. As shown in fig. 1, the computing device may include one or more processors (which may include, but are not limited to, a processing device such as a microprocessor MCU or a programmable logic device FPGA), a memory for storing data, and a transmission device for communication functions. Besides, the method can also comprise the following steps: a display, an input/output interface (I/O interface), a Universal Serial Bus (USB) port (which may be included as one of the ports of the I/O interface), a network interface, a power source, and/or a camera. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the structure shown in fig. 1 is only an illustration and is not intended to limit the structure of the electronic device. For example, the computing device may also include more or fewer components than shown in FIG. 1, or have a different configuration than shown in FIG. 1.
It should be noted that the one or more processors and/or other data processing circuitry described above may be referred to generally herein as "data processing circuitry". The data processing circuitry may be embodied in whole or in part in software, hardware, firmware, or any combination thereof. Further, the data processing circuitry may be a single, stand-alone processing module, or incorporated in whole or in part into any of the other elements in the computing device. As referred to in the disclosed embodiments, the data processing circuit acts as a processor control (e.g., selection of a variable resistance termination path connected to the interface).
The memory may be configured to store software programs and modules of application software, such as program instructions/data storage devices corresponding to the power transaction method based on the blockchain in the embodiments of the present disclosure, and the processor executes various functional applications and data processing by running the software programs and modules stored in the memory, that is, implements the power transaction method based on the blockchain of the application software. The memory may include high speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as one or more magnetic storage devices, flash memory, or other non-volatile solid-state memory. In some instances, the memory may further include memory located remotely from the processor, which may be connected to the computing device over a network. Examples of such networks include, but are not limited to, the internet, intranets, local area networks, mobile communication networks, and combinations thereof.
The transmission device is used for receiving or transmitting data via a network. Specific examples of such networks may include wireless networks provided by communication providers of the computing devices. In one example, the transmission device includes a Network adapter (NIC) that can be connected to other Network devices through a base station to communicate with the internet. In one example, the transmission device may be a Radio Frequency (RF) module, which is used for communicating with the internet in a wireless manner.
The display may be, for example, a touch screen-type liquid crystal display (L CD) that may enable a user to interact with a user interface of the computing device.
It should be noted here that in some alternative embodiments, the computing device shown in fig. 1 described above may include hardware elements (including circuitry), software elements (including computer code stored on a computer-readable medium), or a combination of both hardware and software elements. It should be noted that FIG. 1 is only one example of a particular specific example and is intended to illustrate the types of components that may be present in a computing device as described above.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a power transaction system based on a blockchain according to the present embodiment. Referring to fig. 2, the system includes: the system comprises a blockchain system 200 running a blockchain, a server 300 connected with the blockchain system 200 in a communication mode and provided with a prediction machine, and terminal equipment 110-140 of a plurality of users 101-104 which can access the blockchain system 200. For example, but not limited to, the user 101 may be a power demand party 101, and the users 102-104 are all power supply parties 102-104.
Specifically, in a case where the power demand party 101 (e.g., a certain school) has a demand for power, the relevant demand for power information may be transmitted to the blockchain system 200 through the terminal device 110. Similarly, when the power suppliers 102 to 104 sell the electricity generated by the personal microgrid devices, the corresponding power supply demand information may be transmitted to the blockchain system 200 through the respective terminal devices.
Further, the blockchain running on the blockchain system 200 is pre-deployed with intelligent contracts related to power transactions. In the transaction matching stage, after receiving the power consumption demand information and the power supply demand information from the terminal devices of the participants, the blockchain system 200 calls an intelligent contract to match the transaction, and after determining both transaction parties, generates a transaction order and stores the transaction order to the blockchain. In the transaction execution phase, transaction data (e.g., power internet of things (IoT) device data and trusted data source data) related to the transaction is collected by the server 300 with the prediction machine deployed, and the collected data is sent to the blockchain system 200. So that the intelligent contract in the blockchain system 200 can determine whether the two parties of the transaction execute the corresponding transaction operation according to the transaction data received from the server 300 with the prediction machine deployed. The trusted data source data is used for indicating that the trusted data source data is directly collected from a data source, calculated and transmitted in an encryption mode to obtain a data calculation result.
It should be noted that the above-mentioned hardware structure can be applied to the blockchain system 200, the server 300 and the plurality of terminal devices 110 to 140 in the system.
In the above operating environment, according to the first aspect of the present embodiment, there is provided a power transaction method based on a blockchain, which is applied to a blockchain system operating a blockchain, and the method is implemented by the blockchain system 200 shown in fig. 2. Fig. 3 shows a flow diagram of the method, which, with reference to fig. 3, comprises:
s302: receiving power demand information including power demand of a power demand party;
s304: calling an intelligent contract which is pre-deployed on a block chain, and determining a target power supplier corresponding to the power demand information from a plurality of power suppliers; and
s306: generating trade orders related to the power demand side and the target power supply side, and storing the trade orders to the blockchain.
As mentioned in the background section above, with the popularity of micro-grids (solar, wind, photovoltaic, and gas turbines, etc.), the need for personal energy management and trading has grown enormously. However, since the market does not have a trading framework of personal electricity, the personal energy owner cannot conveniently customize a trading plan, and needs to be affiliated with the electric power company (registered in the website or APP of the electric power company), the individual cannot monitor and manage the capacity of the micro-grid under the name of the individual and trade for profit, and the individual does not have a price negotiation right. Moreover, as the information in the electric power transaction process is opaque, and the transaction data is easily tampered by others, the fairness, the justice and the reliability of the transaction are difficult to guarantee. This greatly inhibits the widespread use of personal energy sources and the interest of individuals in investing in microgrid.
In view of the problems in the background art, as shown in fig. 2, in the present embodiment, a blockchain system 200 runs a blockchain, and intelligent contracts related to power transactions are pre-deployed on the blockchain. In the case where the electricity demander 101 (e.g., a school) has an electricity demand, the relevant electricity demand information may be transmitted to the blockchain system 200 through the terminal device 110. At this time, the blockchain system 200 receives the power demand information including the power demand of the power consumer 101. The power demand information may include, for example, but not limited to, information such as electricity consumption time, electricity consumption amount, and expected power price. Thus, the personal energy source owner can conveniently customize the transaction plan.
Further, when the power suppliers 102 to 104 sell the electricity generated by the personal microgrid devices, the corresponding power supply demand information may be transmitted to the blockchain system 200 through the respective terminal devices. Therefore, the blockchain system 200 calls an intelligent contract pre-deployed on the blockchain to determine a target power supplier corresponding to the power demand information from the plurality of power suppliers 102-104. Therefore, a transaction framework of the personal power is provided, and by calling the intelligent contracts deployed on the blockchain, transaction matching can be performed in a decentralized environment according to supply and demand requirements of supply and demand parties. It should be noted that the determined target power supplier may be one power supplier (e.g., the power supplier 102) or a plurality of power suppliers (e.g., the power supplier 102 and the power supplier 103), and is not limited herein.
Further, upon determining the trading partners, the blockchain system 200 generates a trade order related to the electricity consumers 101 and the target electricity provider (e.g., the electricity provider 102), and then stores the trade order to the blockchain based on the data stored on the blockchain having non-falsifiable and publicly transparent characteristics. Therefore, through the operation of storing the transaction order in the block chain, the personal energy source owner can conveniently retrieve and verify the transaction information, and the fairness, the justice and the reliability of the transaction between the power demand side 101 and the power supply side 102 are guaranteed.
Therefore, the electric power transaction method based on the blockchain provided by the embodiment combines the blockchain technology and the intelligent contract technology, and provides a set of transaction framework which is automatically executed by the intelligent contract and is based on the blockchain for the personal energy source owner, so that the personal energy source owner can conveniently customize a transaction plan, match the transactions in a decentralized environment, and store the transaction orders in the blockchain, so that the information in the transaction process is transparent and can not be falsified, and the fairness, the justice and the reliability of the electric power transaction are guaranteed. Thereby greatly promoting the popularization and the use of personal energy and the interest of personal investment in the microgrid. And the technical problems that in the prior art, due to the fact that a personal electric power trading framework is not available in the market at present, a human energy owner cannot conveniently customize a trading plan, information in the electric power trading process is opaque, trading data are easily tampered by others, and fairness, justness and reliability of trading are difficult to guarantee are solved, so that the popularization and the use of personal energy and the interest of personal investment in a microgrid are greatly inhibited.
Optionally, the operation of the intelligent contract, which stores a transaction matching algorithm in advance and calls the intelligent contract deployed on the blockchain in advance, to determine a target power supplier corresponding to the power demand information from the plurality of power suppliers includes: acquiring a plurality of electric power supply information including power supply requirements of a plurality of electric power suppliers; calling an intelligent contract to obtain a transaction matching algorithm; calculating the matching degree between the power demand party and the plurality of power supply parties according to the power demand information, the plurality of power supply information and the transaction matching algorithm; and determining a target power supplier corresponding to the power demand information from the plurality of power suppliers according to a matching degree between the power demand supplier and the plurality of power suppliers.
Specifically, the intelligent contract is stored with transaction matching algorithm in advance, wherein the transaction matching algorithm includes but is not limited to power flow calculation, Kron cut method and Newton method. Referring to fig. 2, in the process of performing transaction matching, the blockchain system 200 first obtains a plurality of pieces of power supply information including power supply requirements of a plurality of power suppliers, then calls an intelligent contract to obtain a transaction matching algorithm, and calculates a matching degree between the power supplier and the plurality of power suppliers according to the power demand information, the plurality of pieces of power supply information, and the transaction matching algorithm. In the process of calculating the matching degree, a power flow calculation method based on a sparse matrix is adopted, the power demand information and each piece of information in the plurality of pieces of power supply information are used as each element of the matrix, unnecessary nodes are cut off by a Kron cutting method, then a numerical solution of the matrix is obtained by a Newton method, and the matching degree between a power demand side and the plurality of power supply sides is determined according to the obtained numerical solution. Finally, the blockchain system 200 determines a target power supplier corresponding to the power demand information from the plurality of power suppliers according to the matching degree between the power demand supplier and the plurality of power suppliers. In this way, the target power supplier can be quickly matched for the power demand side, and therefore transaction matching can be quickly completed on the block chain.
Optionally, the operation of calculating the matching degree between the electricity demand side and the plurality of electricity suppliers according to the electricity demand information, the plurality of electricity supply information and the transaction matching algorithm includes: encrypting the power demand information, the plurality of power supply information and the transaction matching algorithm; sending the encrypted power demand information, the plurality of power supply information and the transaction matching algorithm to preset trusted computing equipment, and computing the matching degree between a power demand party and a plurality of power supply parties through the trusted computing equipment; and receiving, from the trusted computing device, the encrypted degrees of match between the power consumer and the plurality of power suppliers.
In order to further improve the efficiency of transaction matching on the blockchain, for the task whose computation is heavy in the transaction matching, the blockchain system 200 may move the task to be performed under the chain, and establish a trusted computing environment between the intelligent contract on the chain and the computing environment under the chain, so as to ensure the confidentiality and the credibility of the computing result by using the cryptographic public and private key method. Specifically, the blockchain system 200 encrypts the power demand information, the plurality of power supply information, and the transaction matching algorithm, and then sends the encrypted power demand information, the plurality of power supply information, and the transaction matching algorithm to a preset trusted computing device, and the trusted computing device calculates the matching degree between the power demand side and the plurality of power supply sides. And, after completing the computation, the trusted computing device encrypts the computation result and sends the encrypted computation result to blockchain gesture 200. The trusted computing device may be deployed on the server 300, or may be deployed on another server, which is not limited herein. By the method, the confidentiality and the credibility of the calculation result are guaranteed, and meanwhile the efficiency of transaction matching is further improved.
Optionally, the method further comprises: receiving, from a server deployed with a predictive engine, trade data relating to a trade order; and calling an intelligent contract, and judging whether the power demand side and the target power supply side execute corresponding transaction operation according to the transaction data.
Specifically, referring to fig. 2, in the transaction execution phase, transaction data (e.g., power internet of things (IoT) device data and trusted data source data) related to the transaction is collected by the server 300 with the prediction machine deployed, and the collected data is sent to the blockchain system 200. Therefore, the blockchain system 200 calls the intelligent contract, and determines whether the two transaction parties execute corresponding transaction operations according to the transaction data received from the server 300 with the prediction machine deployed. The prediction machine deployed on the server 300 may be a decentralized prediction machine, the trusted data source data is used to indicate data that is directly acquired from a trusted data source and transmitted in an encrypted manner, and the trusted data source is, for example, an intelligent electric meter, an authoritative electric power market, and the like.
Fig. 4 shows an exemplary operating diagram of a decentralized propheter. Referring to fig. 2 and 4, during the transaction execution phase, the smart contract collects transaction data under the chain through a prediction engine deployed on the server 300. In the process of acquiring transaction data, the prediction machine acquires the electric meter data of the intelligent electric meter, the related data of the internet of things equipment and the data of the trusted data source, and uploads the acquired data to the intelligent contract in the block chain system 200. In the process of collecting the trusted data source data, the prediction machine needs to notarize the collected trusted data source data so as to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the collected trusted data source data.
Optionally, the method further comprises: and storing the transaction results of the power demand side and the target power supply side to the block chain. Through the operation of storing the transaction result into the block chain, both transaction parties can conveniently inquire and verify the transaction result, and the fairness, the justice and the reliability of the power transaction are guaranteed.
Optionally, the operation of calculating the matching degree between the electricity demander and the plurality of electricity suppliers according to the electricity demand information, the plurality of electricity supply information and the transaction matching algorithm includes: comparing the electricity utilization time, the electricity consumption and the expected electricity charge price of the electricity demand party with the electricity supply time, the electricity supply quantity and the electricity charge price of a plurality of electricity supply parties respectively according to a transaction matching algorithm; and determining the matching degree between the power demand side and the plurality of power supply sides according to the comparison result.
Specifically, the power demand information includes electricity usage time, electricity usage amount, and expected electricity rate price, and the power supply information includes electricity supply time, electricity supply amount, and electricity rate price. In the process of matching the transaction, the blockchain system 200 takes time, price and electricity amount as priority for fast matching, that is, according to the transaction matching algorithm, the electricity utilization time, the electricity utilization amount and the expected electricity price of the electricity demand party are respectively compared with the power supply time, the power supply amount and the electricity price of a plurality of electricity supply parties, and then according to the comparison result, the matching degree between the electricity demand party and the plurality of electricity supply parties is determined. In this way, the accuracy and reliability of the determined matching degree between the power demand side and the plurality of power supply sides are ensured.
Optionally, the method further comprises: and calling an intelligent contract according to the transaction results of the power demand party and the target power supply party, and clearing the transaction between the power demand party and the target power supply party.
Specifically, after determining whether the two transaction parties perform the corresponding transaction operations, the blockchain system 200 may invoke an intelligent contract according to the transaction results of the power demand party and the target power supply party, so as to clear the transaction between the power demand party and the target power supply party. For example: and clearing the difference between the purchase orders and the sell orders, and reporting the clearing result to the main network, wherein the main network undertakes power compensation and power buyback. By the method, benefit guarantee can be provided for the personal energy owner, energy configuration is optimized, and interest of personal investment in the micro-grid and popularization and use of personal energy are greatly improved.
In addition, fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram schematically illustrating an internal structure of the power transaction system based on the blockchain described in fig. 2, and fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram schematically illustrating an internal structure of the blockchain system 200. Referring to fig. 5 and 6, the electric power trading system is preset with common distributed energy templates such as photovoltaic, gas turbine and wind energy. The individual energy source user can conveniently and quickly access, and meanwhile, through the distributed energy source template, a new distributed energy source type can be conveniently customized, such as: tidal energy. The server 300 with the prediction machine is provided with an energy asset wallet, the prediction machine, an electric power report engine, a database, load flow calculation, trusted calculation and other modules. The energy asset wallet is used for recording electric power, displaying a generating capacity trend and inquiring energy data, and can also collect electric quantity of each piece of Internet of things equipment of the mobile phone, and graphically and real-timely represent the electric quantity at the mobile phone end, so that traceability and safety of the energy data are guaranteed; the method comprises the steps that a centralized prediction machine technology is adopted, electric IoT (Internet of things) equipment data are collected through IEC (International electrotechnical Commission) serial communication protocols, and meanwhile, credible data source data are collected and provided for a block chain to use; through the electric power report engine, the user can initiate electric power transaction according to the generation plan and the stored electric quantity of the personal energy user, such as: placing a trade order; the database is used for storing the data acquired by the prediction machine; the load flow calculation module provides a corresponding load flow calculation function; and for complex calculation tasks, a trusted calculation module can be called, a trusted calculation environment is established between an online intelligent contract and an offline calculation environment, the confidentiality and the credibility of calculation results are ensured by a cryptography public and private key method, and the matching efficiency is improved.
Further, the blockchain system 200 includes functional modules such as power transaction evidence, power transaction query, power transaction engine, intelligent contract, and decentralization match. The electric power transaction engine is used for carrying out real-time matching according to the electric power transaction order book and the sequence of time, price and electric quantity, so that the efficiency and reliability of both transaction parties are improved, and in addition, the difference between purchase and sale orders is subjected to electric power compensation and electric power buyback by the main network; the intelligent contract is used for matching transaction parties according to the supply and demand information and executing corresponding transaction; the electric power transaction deposit certificate is used for storing the order successfully matched with each transaction, and is convenient to retrieve and verify; and providing a function of inquiring the electric power transaction information for the user through the electric power transaction inquiry.
In summary, the block chain-based power transaction method provided by the application has the following beneficial effects:
1) the personal energy user can conveniently and visually monitor the power generation condition by the mobile phone (external data is accessed into the block chain through a decentralized prediction machine).
2) The personal energy user can conveniently and quickly report the electric power and start the transaction.
3) The order of the personal energy user is smooth, and matching efficiency is high.
4) The trade orders are stored on the block chain, and the method is safe, fair and reliable.
5) The personal energy user can conveniently and quickly inquire the transaction result and the transaction details.
6) The personal energy users can conveniently add energy role types through adding roles.
Therefore, the electric power trading system corresponding to the electric power trading method based on the block chain provides the functions of self-management and self-trading of human electric power, and a personal energy user can conveniently make a power generation plan, monitor the generated energy or the power consumption and obtain a profit through opportunistic trading. Thereby greatly increasing the interest in investing in the microgrid and the willingness to expand the microgrid scale.
Further, referring to fig. 1, according to a second aspect of the present embodiment, there is provided a storage medium. The storage medium comprises a stored program, wherein the method of any of the above is performed by a processor when the program is run.
It should be noted that, for simplicity of description, the above-mentioned method embodiments are described as a series of acts or combination of acts, but those skilled in the art will recognize that the present invention is not limited by the order of acts, as some steps may occur in other orders or concurrently in accordance with the invention. Further, those skilled in the art should also appreciate that the embodiments described in the specification are preferred embodiments and that the acts and modules referred to are not necessarily required by the invention.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the method according to the above embodiments can be implemented by software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and certainly can also be implemented by hardware, but the former is a better implementation mode in many cases. Based on such understanding, the technical solutions of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium (e.g., ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk) and includes instructions for enabling a terminal device (e.g., a mobile phone, a computer, a server, or a network device) to execute the method according to the embodiments of the present invention.
Example 2
Fig. 7 shows a blockchain-based power transaction apparatus 700 according to the embodiment, applied to a blockchain system running blockchains, where the apparatus 700 corresponds to the method according to the first aspect of the embodiment 1. Referring to fig. 7, the apparatus 700 includes: a first receiving module 710, configured to receive power demand information including a power demand of a power demand party; a first calling module 720, configured to call an intelligent contract pre-deployed on the blockchain, and determine a target power supplier corresponding to the power demand information from the plurality of power suppliers; and a generation and storage module 730 for generating a transaction order related to the power demand side and the target power supply side and storing the transaction order to the blockchain.
Optionally, the intelligent contract has a transaction matching algorithm pre-stored thereon, and the first invoking module 720 includes: the acquisition submodule is used for acquiring a plurality of pieces of power supply information containing power supply requirements of a plurality of power suppliers; the calling submodule is used for calling the intelligent contract to obtain a transaction matching algorithm; the calculating submodule is used for calculating the matching degree between the power demand party and the plurality of power supply parties according to the power demand information, the plurality of power supply information and the transaction matching algorithm; and a determination sub-module for determining a target power supplier corresponding to the power demand information from the plurality of power suppliers, according to a degree of matching between the power demand supplier and the plurality of power suppliers.
Optionally, a computation submodule comprising: the encryption unit is used for encrypting the power demand information, the plurality of power supply information and the transaction matching algorithm; the sending unit is used for sending the encrypted power demand information, the plurality of power supply information and the transaction matching algorithm to preset trusted computing equipment, and computing the matching degree between the power demand party and the plurality of power supply parties through the trusted computing equipment; and a receiving unit configured to receive, from the trusted computing device, the encrypted matching degrees between the power demand side and the plurality of power supply sides.
Optionally, the method further comprises: a second receiving module for receiving trade data related to the trade order from the server with the language prediction machine deployed; and the second calling module is used for calling the intelligent contract and judging whether the electric power demand party and the target electric power supply party execute corresponding transaction operation according to the transaction data.
Optionally, the method further comprises: the storage module is used for storing the transaction results of the power demand party and the target power supply party to the blockchain.
Optionally, the power demand information includes electricity consumption time, electricity consumption amount, and expected electricity rate price, the power supply information includes electricity supply time, electricity supply amount, and electricity rate price, and the calculation submodule includes: the comparison unit is used for comparing the electricity utilization time, the electricity consumption and the expected electricity charge price of the electricity demand party with the power supply time, the electricity supply quantity and the electricity charge price of a plurality of electricity supply parties respectively according to a transaction matching algorithm; and the determining unit is used for determining the matching degree between the power demand side and the plurality of power supply sides according to the comparison result.
Optionally, the method further comprises: and the clearing module is used for calling an intelligent contract according to the transaction results of the power demand party and the target power supply party and clearing the transaction between the power demand party and the target power supply party.
Therefore, according to the embodiment, by combining the blockchain technology and the intelligent contract technology, a set of transaction framework which is automatically executed by the intelligent contract based on the blockchain is provided for the personal energy source owner, the personal energy source owner can conveniently customize a transaction plan, trade matching is carried out in a decentralized environment, a transaction order is deposited in the blockchain, information in the transaction process is made to be public and transparent and cannot be falsified, and fairness, justice and reliability of electric power transaction are guaranteed. Thereby greatly promoting the popularization and the use of personal energy and the interest of personal investment in the microgrid. And the technical problems that in the prior art, due to the fact that a personal electric power trading framework is not available in the market at present, a human energy owner cannot conveniently customize a trading plan, information in the electric power trading process is opaque, trading data are easily tampered by others, and fairness, justness and reliability of trading are difficult to guarantee are solved, so that the popularization and the use of personal energy and the interest of personal investment in a microgrid are greatly inhibited.
Example 3
Fig. 8 shows a blockchain-based power transaction apparatus 800 according to the embodiment, applied to a blockchain system running blockchains, where the apparatus 800 corresponds to the method according to the first aspect of the embodiment 1. Referring to fig. 8, the apparatus 800 includes: a processor 810; and a memory 820 coupled to the processor 810 for providing instructions to the processor 810 to process the following process steps: receiving power demand information including power demand of a power demand party; calling an intelligent contract which is pre-deployed on a block chain, and determining a target power supplier corresponding to the power demand information from a plurality of power suppliers; and generating a trade order related to the power demand side and the target power supply side, and storing the trade order to the blockchain.
Optionally, the operation of the intelligent contract, which stores a transaction matching algorithm in advance and calls the intelligent contract deployed on the blockchain in advance, to determine a target power supplier corresponding to the power demand information from the plurality of power suppliers includes: acquiring a plurality of electric power supply information including power supply requirements of a plurality of electric power suppliers; calling an intelligent contract to obtain a transaction matching algorithm; calculating the matching degree between the power demand party and the plurality of power supply parties according to the power demand information, the plurality of power supply information and the transaction matching algorithm; and determining a target power supplier corresponding to the power demand information from the plurality of power suppliers according to a matching degree between the power demand supplier and the plurality of power suppliers.
Optionally, the operation of calculating the matching degree between the electricity demand side and the plurality of electricity suppliers according to the electricity demand information, the plurality of electricity supply information and the transaction matching algorithm includes: encrypting the power demand information, the plurality of power supply information and the transaction matching algorithm; sending the encrypted power demand information, the plurality of power supply information and the transaction matching algorithm to preset trusted computing equipment, and computing the matching degree between a power demand party and a plurality of power supply parties through the trusted computing equipment; and receiving, from the trusted computing device, the encrypted degrees of match between the power consumer and the plurality of power suppliers.
Optionally, the memory 820 is further configured to provide the processor 810 with instructions for processing the following processing steps: receiving, from a server deployed with a predictive engine, trade data relating to a trade order; and calling an intelligent contract, and judging whether the power demand side and the target power supply side execute corresponding transaction operation according to the transaction data.
Optionally, the memory 820 is further configured to provide the processor 810 with instructions for processing the following processing steps: and storing the transaction results of the power demand side and the target power supply side to the block chain.
Optionally, the operation of calculating the matching degree between the electricity demander and the plurality of electricity suppliers according to the electricity demand information, the plurality of electricity supply information and the transaction matching algorithm includes: comparing the electricity utilization time, the electricity consumption and the expected electricity charge price of the electricity demand party with the electricity supply time, the electricity supply quantity and the electricity charge price of a plurality of electricity supply parties respectively according to a transaction matching algorithm; and determining the matching degree between the power demand side and the plurality of power supply sides according to the comparison result.
Optionally, the memory 820 is further configured to provide the processor 810 with instructions for processing the following processing steps: and calling an intelligent contract according to the transaction results of the power demand party and the target power supply party, and clearing the transaction between the power demand party and the target power supply party.
Therefore, according to the embodiment, by combining the blockchain technology and the intelligent contract technology, a set of transaction framework which is automatically executed by the intelligent contract based on the blockchain is provided for the personal energy source owner, the personal energy source owner can conveniently customize a transaction plan, trade matching is carried out in a decentralized environment, a transaction order is deposited in the blockchain, information in the transaction process is made to be public and transparent and cannot be falsified, and fairness, justice and reliability of electric power transaction are guaranteed. Thereby greatly promoting the popularization and the use of personal energy and the interest of personal investment in the microgrid. And the technical problems that in the prior art, due to the fact that a personal electric power trading framework is not available in the market at present, a human energy owner cannot conveniently customize a trading plan, information in the electric power trading process is opaque, trading data are easily tampered by others, and fairness, justness and reliability of trading are difficult to guarantee are solved, so that the popularization and the use of personal energy and the interest of personal investment in a microgrid are greatly inhibited.
The above-mentioned serial numbers of the embodiments of the present invention are merely for description and do not represent the merits of the embodiments.
In the above embodiments of the present invention, the descriptions of the respective embodiments have respective emphasis, and for parts that are not described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference may be made to related descriptions of other embodiments.
In the embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed technology can be implemented in other ways. The above-described embodiments of the apparatus are merely illustrative, and for example, the division of the units is only one type of division of logical functions, and there may be other divisions when actually implemented, for example, a plurality of units or components may be combined or may be integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not executed. In addition, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, units or modules, and may be in an electrical or other form.
The units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one unit. The integrated unit can be realized in a form of hardware, and can also be realized in a form of a software functional unit.
The integrated unit, if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a stand-alone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium and includes instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device) to execute all or part of the steps of the method according to the embodiments of the present invention. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: a U-disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a removable hard disk, a magnetic or optical disk, and other various media capable of storing program codes.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A power transaction method based on a block chain is applied to a block chain system running the block chain, and is characterized by comprising the following steps:
receiving power demand information including power demand of a power demand party;
calling an intelligent contract which is pre-deployed on the blockchain, and determining a target power supplier corresponding to the power demand information from a plurality of power suppliers; and
generating a trade order related to the power demand side and the target power supply side, and storing the trade order to the block chain.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the operation of the intelligent contract storing thereon a transaction matching algorithm in advance and calling the intelligent contract deployed on the blockchain in advance to determine a target power supplier corresponding to the power demand information from among a plurality of power suppliers comprises:
acquiring a plurality of power supply information including power supply requirements of the plurality of power suppliers;
calling the intelligent contract to obtain the transaction matching algorithm;
calculating the matching degree between the power demand party and the plurality of power supply parties according to the power demand information, the plurality of power supply information and the transaction matching algorithm; and
determining a target power supplier corresponding to the power demand information from a plurality of power suppliers according to a degree of matching between the power demander and the plurality of power suppliers.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the operation of calculating the matching degree between the electricity demand party and the plurality of electricity supply parties according to the electricity demand information, the plurality of electricity supply information, and the transaction matching algorithm comprises:
encrypting the power demand information, the plurality of power supply information and the transaction matching algorithm;
sending the encrypted power demand information, the encrypted power supply information and the encrypted transaction matching algorithm to a preset trusted computing device, and computing the matching degree between the power demand party and the power suppliers through the trusted computing device; and
receiving, from the trusted computing device, the encrypted degrees of match between the power demander and the plurality of power suppliers.
4. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
receiving, from a server deployed with a predictive engine, trade data relating to the trade order; and
and calling the intelligent contract, and judging whether the electric power demand party and the target electric power supply party execute corresponding transaction operation according to the transaction data.
5. The method of claim 4, further comprising: storing the transaction results of the electricity demander and the target electricity supplier to the blockchain.
6. The method according to claim 2, wherein the power demand information includes a power consumption time, a power consumption amount, and a desired electricity rate price, the power supply information includes a power supply time, a power supply amount, and an electricity rate price, and the operation of calculating the degree of matching between the power demand party and the plurality of power supply parties according to the power demand information, the plurality of power supply information, and the transaction matching algorithm includes:
comparing the electricity utilization time, the electricity consumption and the expected electricity charge price of the electricity demand party with the power supply time, the electricity supply quantity and the electricity charge price of the plurality of electricity supply parties respectively according to the transaction matching algorithm; and
and determining the matching degree between the power demand side and the plurality of power supply sides according to the comparison result.
7. The method of claim 4, further comprising: and calling the intelligent contract according to the transaction results of the power demand party and the target power supply party to clear the transaction between the power demand party and the target power supply party.
8. A storage medium comprising a stored program, wherein the method of any one of claims 1 to 7 is performed by a processor when the program is run.
9. A block chain-based electric power transaction device is applied to a block chain system running the block chain, and is characterized by comprising:
the first receiving module is used for receiving power demand information containing power demand of a power demand party;
a first calling module, configured to call an intelligent contract pre-deployed on the blockchain, and determine a target power supplier corresponding to the power demand information from a plurality of power suppliers; and
and the generating and storing module is used for generating a trade order related to the power demand side and the target power supply side and storing the trade order to the block chain.
10. A block chain-based electric power transaction device is applied to a block chain system running the block chain, and is characterized by comprising:
a processor; and
a memory coupled to the processor for providing instructions to the processor for processing the following processing steps:
receiving power demand information including power demand of a power demand party;
calling an intelligent contract which is pre-deployed on the blockchain, and determining a target power supplier corresponding to the power demand information from a plurality of power suppliers; and
generating a trade order related to the power demand side and the target power supply side, and storing the trade order to the block chain.
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