CN108715486A - A kind of method of basin pool shoal molecular fluid restoration of the ecosystem - Google Patents
A kind of method of basin pool shoal molecular fluid restoration of the ecosystem Download PDFInfo
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/34—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/02—Aerobic processes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F7/00—Aeration of stretches of water
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
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- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/007—Contaminated open waterways, rivers, lakes or ponds
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- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of methods of basin pool shoal molecular fluid restoration of the ecosystem.It is mainly made of pool, side slope and shoal three parts restorative procedure, before implementing pool shoal restoration of the ecosystem, is first chosen according to the following conditions：Condition 1：It whether there is pool in basin；Condition 2：It whether there is shoal in basin；The total amount of pollutant during the pool is repaired is cut down, and mainly clears up technology, ecological factor control technique and sludge reduction technology by high dissolved oxygen technology, microorganism to realize sludge reduction in basin；Water and soil during the side slope is repaired is firm, mainly realizes that side slope water and soil is firm by being laid with ecological revetment brick and planting water-fast wet plant；The ecosystem during the shoal is repaired is built, and mainly realizes the structure of the ecosystem by building plant ecosystem, structure microbial ecosystem and structure animal ecology system.Realize the healthy and orderly development of microbial ecosystem, water pollutant of effectively degrading.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of pool shoal recovery techniques, and in particular to a kind of basin pool shoal molecular fluid is given birth to
The method of state reparation.
Background technology
The qualified discharge concentration of the major part waste discharge such as breeding wastewater, sanitary sewage, the industrial wastewater in basin is above Ground
Table quality standard of water environment, some qualified discharge concentration ratio water environment quality standards are higher by more than ten times of even hundreds of times,
To cause nutrient concentration in basin largely to be promoted, in order to make basin reach water environment quality standard, basin need to have
Higher pollution self-purification capacity, in basin using pool shoal be improve basin self-purification capacity a kind of possible ways.
Flow in basin in pool is slower, and it is good place to go that animal is had a rest that nutriment is abundant, in shoal dissolved oxygen compared with
Height, and illumination condition is good provides the production institute that good condition and fish well look for food and lay eggs for the procreation of algae, but with
The passage of time and stepping into for pollutant, Dissolved Oxygen in Water content declines to a great extent in pool, and anaerobic state is presented in bottom,
Bed mud is promoted largely to deposit, pool volume is gradually reduced, and a large amount of nutritive salt in upstream and suspended matter flow into shoal, and shoal is promoted to become silted up
Product, raises the water surface or basin is caused to change its course, endanger water body and the bank ecosystem.
In basin there is the self-purification capacity that basin can be improved in the interaction in the good pool shoal of function, enrich the ecology in basin
Diversity.Therefore, pool and shoal are built in basin has preferable repairing effect to impaired watershed ecosystem.Mesh
Before, the utilization in pool shoal is essentially consisted on the structure to pool shoal, since pool shoal is to the reparation category of the ecosystem
Pool shoal is only built for the water body that seriously polluted and needs are repaired in short term in a slow and very long process
Cannot have good repairing effect, and in the case where water quality is poor, structure pool can cause pool bottom anaerobism, oxidation also
Former current potential reduces, and siltation bed mud largely discharges polluter, and the indexs content such as water body ammonia nitrogen, total phosphorus is significantly increased, not only cannot
Play the role of repairing water body, also water pollution situation can be made more serious.Therefore, to taking certain quickening water on pool shoal
The measure of body reparation can improve pool shoal Effect of Ecological Restoration more preferably, faster.
Invention content
In order to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of basin pool shoal molecules
The method of fluid restoration of the ecosystem.It can realize the healthy and orderly development of microbial ecosystem, so as to permanently effective degradation
Water pollutant promotes water pollution salinity to continuously decrease and maintains within the scope of low concentration for a long time；Realize water body plant
The high-efficient development of the ecosystem makes plant retain external source pollution while absorbing water pollutant purifying water body water quality, from interior
Two aspects of external source improve water quality；The recovery for realizing animal ecology system can promote basin realizing purification of water quality
There is certain catch again simultaneously, watershed ecosystem is made to have both ecological benefits and economic benefit.
The purpose of the present invention is what is be achieved through the following technical solutions：A kind of molecular fluid restoration of the ecosystem of basin pool shoal
Method, be mainly made of pool, side slope and shoal three parts restorative procedure, before implementing pool shoal restoration of the ecosystem, first press
It is chosen according to the following conditions：
Condition 1：It whether there is pool in basin；
Condition 2：It whether there is shoal in basin；
If there is no pools just to form pool region by excavating pool or building the engineering measure of groynes in basin；If basin
It is interior there is no shoal just by excavate pool the earthwork landfill reduce basin channel gradient or build submerged breakwater engineering measure come
Shoal region is formed, the total amount of pollutant during the pool is repaired is cut down, and is mainly cleared up by high dissolved oxygen technology, microorganism
Technology, ecological factor control technique and sludge reduction technology realize sludge reduction in basin；During the side slope is repaired
Water and soil it is firm, mainly realize that side slope water and soil is firm by being laid with ecological revetment brick and planting water-fast wet plant；Described
The ecosystem during shoal is repaired is built, and is mainly passed through and is built plant ecosystem, structure microbial ecosystem and structure
Animal ecology system realizes the structure of the ecosystem；High dissolved oxygen technology in the pool reparation is mainly filled by nanometer dissolved oxygen
Set, high dissolved oxygen generating device, high dissolved oxygen generating device be authorize the device being related in patent of invention ZL 201110455752.3,
Microbubble and micro-nano bubble diffusing apparatus, microbubble and micro-nano bubble diffusing apparatus are to authorize patent of invention ZL
201110180368.7 the device that is inside related to is realized；Microorganism resolution technology, which is added by microorganism and had, adjusts ecological factor
The ecologic reef of function has and adjusts the ecologic reef of ecological factor function to authorize utility model patent ZL 201620993812.5
The content that is inside related to is realized；Ecological factor control technique is by ecological factor and gene expression nanometer adjusting device, ecological factor
And gene expression nanometer adjusting device is to authorize the device being related in patent of invention ZL 201510010303.6 and given birth to adjusting
State is realized because of the ecologic reef of subfunction；Sludge reduction technology is by sludge reducing high-efficiency biochemical treatment device, mud decrement
It is that the device being related in patent of invention ZL 201110455813.6 is authorized to realize to change high-efficiency biochemical treatment device；The height
Dissolved oxygen generating device is ground installation, and ultramicro air bubble dissolved oxygen outlet pipe is connected with the air inlet pipe of underwater nanometer oxygen-dissolving apparatus, nanometer
The quantity of oxygen-dissolving apparatus be 3 or 3 or more, nanometer oxygen-dissolving apparatus cloth dot shape be triangle or polygon, microbubble and
Micro-nano bubble diffusing apparatus is mounted on the centre of nanometer oxygen-dissolving apparatus institute cloth dot shape；Ground microbiological is tamed in culture pond
The microorganism that microorganism in situ is added in the ecologic reef with adjusting ecological factor function adds Guan Houzai and is released via microorganism
Discharge hole discharges into water body；Ecological factor and gene expression nanometer adjusting device interior tracheae with adjusting ecological factor function
The appendix of ecologic reef connects；It adopts mud pipe nozzle to stretch into bed mud, adopt at mud pipe and suction pump and sludge reducing high-efficiency biochemistry
Manage biological fluidized bed connection in device；The side slope is repaired mainly by being laid with ecological revetment brick, ecological revetment brick in side slope
For application number：The brick body being related in 201810314574.4 and the water-fast wet plant for being planted in ecological revetment brick planting intracavitary
To realize；Plant ecosystem structure is mainly net by purification of water quality basket implants and shoal sprinkling biology during the shoal is repaired
Change system is realized；Microbial ecosystem structure is mainly by sorbing material in purification of water quality basket and with adjusting ecological factor
The ecologic reef of function is realized；Animal ecology system structure is mainly introduced by local aquatic animal species and with adjusting ecology
It is realized because of the ecologic reef of subfunction；The shoal sprinkling biological purification system mainly extracts water in pool by suction pump
Body flows into sandy beach area in shoal through pipeline, and sandy beach area pipeline is equipped with atomization mouth, and pool area water body is atomized into small through atomization mouth
The droplet of grain size is sprayed in the area of sandy beach in purification of water quality basket implants and sorbing material, and bottom is equipped in purification of water quality basket
One layer of sorbing material, sorbing material are zeolite or activated carbon or biologic packing material, and shoal has the life for adjusting ecological factor function
State reef is also connected with the ecological factor of pool and gene expression nanometer adjusting device and microbial acclimation culture pond.
By adopting the above-described technical solution, the present invention can promote pool shoal to develop towards with good direction,
Accelerate speed of the pool shoal to water ecosystem reparation.In pool reparation, by improving Dissolved Oxygen in Water, improve water body
Environment-ecological Factors accelerate resolution of the microorganism to water nutrition, and take sludge reduction measure, realize to water body
The reduction of the total amount of pollutant, and the microorganism added is Culture in situ acclimated microorganism, introduces, is not easy pair without external flora
Water body causes secondary pollution；In side slope reparation, prevent the soil in side slope in rainwash by being laid with ecological revetment brick
It is lower to enter water body and bring a large amount of nutriment in soil into water body, it is upper water-fast in the plantation of ecological revetment brick planting intracavitary
On the one hand wet plant can have better fixed function, another aspect plant that can retain rainwater with side slope soil, mitigate rainwater
Soil washes away, and reduces the external source pollution of water body, and the water body to realize side slope is firm and reduces the pollution of water body external source；Shallow
During beach is repaired, mainly pass through the structure of the structure and animal ecology system of structure, microbial ecosystem to plant ecosystem
It builds, in conjunction with the reclamation activities of pool and side slope, to promote the structure of watershed ecosystem.Most by the reparation of the above measure
The healthy and orderly development of microbial ecosystem is realized eventually, so as to permanently effective degradation water pollutant, promotes water body
Pollution salinity is continuously decreased and is maintained within the scope of low concentration for a long time；Realize the efficient hair of water body plant ecosystem
Exhibition makes plant retain external source while absorbing water pollutant purifying water body water quality and pollutes, the improvement in terms of interior external source two
Water quality；The recovery of animal ecology system is realized, basin can be promoted to have again while realizing purification of water quality certain
Catch makes watershed ecosystem have both ecological benefits and economic benefit.
Pool shoal of the present invention ecological reestablishment has significant repairing effect to various polluted-waters, to water
The reparation of body ecological environment has preferable economic benefit, social benefit and ecological benefits.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of method flow schematic diagram of basin pool shoal molecular fluid restoration of the ecosystem of the invention；
Fig. 2 be a kind of basin pool shoal molecular fluid restoration of the ecosystem of the invention method in side slope and sandy beach area measure structure show
It is intended to；
Fig. 3 be a kind of basin pool shoal molecular fluid restoration of the ecosystem of the invention method in purification of water quality basket structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 be a kind of basin pool shoal molecular fluid restoration of the ecosystem of the invention method in pool reclamation activities structural representation
Figure；
Fig. 5 be a kind of basin pool shoal molecular fluid restoration of the ecosystem of the invention method in shoal reclamation activities structural representation
Figure.
In figure, 1- pools；The shoals 2-；The sandy beaches 3- area；4- side slopes；5- suction pumps；6- pipelines；7- is atomized mouth；8- ecologies are protected
Slope brick；9- purification of water quality baskets；10- sorbing materials；11- high dissolved oxygen generating devices；12- ultramicro air bubble dissolved oxygen outlet pipes；13- sludge subtracts
Quantify high-efficiency biochemical treatment device；14- biological fluidized beds；15- suction pumps；16- nanometers of oxygen-dissolving apparatus；17- air inlet pipe；18- is micro-
Bubble and micro-nano bubble diffusing apparatus；19- has the ecologic reef for adjusting ecological factor function；20- appendixs；21- microorganisms
Add pipe；22- Microbiological releases hole；23- microbial acclimation culture ponds；24- ecological factors and gene expression nanometer adjusting device；
25- tracheaes；26- adopts mud pipe.
Specific implementation method
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is further illustrated.Specific embodiment described herein is only used for explaining this hair
It is bright but not as a limitation of the invention.
Embodiment
Such as Fig. 1, shown in 2,3,4,5, a kind of method of basin pool shoal molecular fluid restoration of the ecosystem, mainly by pool 1,
Side slope 4 and 2 three parts restorative procedure of shoal composition are first selected according to the following conditions before implementing pool shoal restoration of the ecosystem
It takes：
Condition 1：It whether there is pool 1 in basin；
Condition 2：It whether there is shoal 2 in basin；
If there is no pools 1 just to form pool region by excavating pool 1 or building the engineering measure of groynes in basin；If stream
The engineering for just reducing basin channel gradient or construction submerged breakwater by excavating the earthwork landfill of pool 1 there is no shoal 2 in domain is arranged
It applies to form 2 region of shoal, it is characterized in that the total amount of pollutant during the pool 1 is repaired is cut down, mainly passes through high dissolved oxygen
Technology, microorganism clear up technology, ecological factor control technique and sludge reduction technology to realize sludge reduction in basin；Institute
Water and soil during the side slope 4 stated is repaired is firm, mainly realizes side slope by being laid with ecological revetment brick and planting water-fast wet plant
Water and soil is firm；The ecosystem during the shoal 2 is repaired is built, and is mainly passed through and is built plant ecosystem, the micro- life of structure
The object ecosystem realizes the structure of the ecosystem with structure animal ecology system.
High dissolved oxygen technology in the reparation of pool 1 is high mainly by nanometer oxygen-dissolving apparatus 16, high dissolved oxygen generating device 11
Dissolved oxygen generating device 11 is to authorize device, microbubble and the micro-nano bubble being related in patent of invention ZL 201110455752.3
Disperser 18, microbubble and micro-nano bubble diffusing apparatus 18 are to authorize to be related in patent of invention ZL 201110180368.7
Device realize；Microorganism resolution technology is added by microorganism and with the ecologic reef 19 for adjusting ecological factor function, is had
The ecologic reef 19 for adjusting ecological factor function is that the content being related in utility model patent ZL 201620993812.5 is authorized to come in fact
It is existing；Ecological factor control technique is by ecological factor and gene expression nanometer adjusting device 24, ecological factor and gene expression nanometer
Adjusting device 24 is to authorize the device being related in patent of invention ZL 201510010303.6 and with adjusting ecological factor function
Ecologic reef 19 is realized；Sludge reduction technology is by sludge reducing high-efficiency biochemical treatment device 13, sludge reducing high-efficiency life
It is that the device being related in patent of invention ZL 201110455813.6 is authorized to realize to change processing unit 13.
The high dissolved oxygen generating device 11 is ground installation, and ultramicro air bubble dissolved oxygen outlet pipe 12 is filled with underwater nanometer dissolved oxygen
It sets 16 air inlet pipe 17 to be connected, the quantity of nanometer oxygen-dissolving apparatus 16 is 3 or 3 or more, 16 cloth dot shape of nanometer oxygen-dissolving apparatus
For triangle or polygon, microbubble and micro-nano bubble diffusing apparatus 18 are mounted on 16 cloth dot shapes of nanometer oxygen-dissolving apparatus
Centre；Microorganism in situ in ground microbiological domestication culture pond 23 is added to the ecologic reef for adjusting ecological factor function
Microorganism in 19, which adds, releases 22 via Microbiological release hole again after pipe 21 and puts into water body；Ecological factor and gene expression nanometer
24 interior tracheae 25 of adjusting device is connect with the appendix 21 with the ecologic reef 19 for adjusting ecological factor function；Adopt 26 nozzle of mud pipe
It stretches into bed mud, adopts mud pipe 26 and connect with biological fluidized bed 14 in suction pump 15 and sludge reducing high-efficiency biochemical treatment device 13
It connects.
The side slope 4 is repaired mainly by being laid with ecological revetment brick 8 in side slope, and ecological revetment brick 8 is application number：
The brick body that is related in 201810314574.4 and the water-fast wet plant of 8 planting intracavitary of ecological revetment brick is planted in realize.
Plant ecosystem structure is mainly by 9 implants of purification of water quality basket and shoal sprinkling life during the shoal 2 is repaired
Object purification system is realized；Microbial ecosystem structure is mainly by sorbing material 10 in purification of water quality basket 9 and with adjusting
The ecologic reef 19 of ecological factor function is realized；Animal ecology system structure is mainly introduced and is had by local aquatic animal species
Have and adjusts the ecologic reef 19 of ecological factor function to realize.
The shoal sprinkling biological purification system mainly extracts water body in pool 1 by suction pump 5, is flowed into through pipeline 6
Sandy beach area 3 in shoal 2,3 pipeline 6 of sandy beach area are equipped with atomization mouth 7, and 1 area's water body of pool is atomized into nominal particle size through being atomized mouth 7
Droplet is sprayed in sandy beach area 3 in 9 implants of purification of water quality basket and sorbing material 10, and bottom is equipped with one in purification of water quality basket 9
Layer sorbing material 10, sorbing material 10 are zeolite or activated carbon or biologic packing material, and having for shoal adjusts ecological factor function
Ecologic reef 19 is also connected with the ecological factor of pool and gene expression nanometer adjusting device 24 and microbial acclimation culture pond 23.
Effect example one：
Selection is implemented in somewhere basin, the long 23.2km in river, drainage area 101km2.Since the village flowed through is more, bank
Sanitary sewage is largely discharged into, and body eutrophication is serious, and transparency is relatively low.
In the basin, upstream vicinity has a primary pool, the long 70m of the pool, width 15m, depth 2m, the pool not to do any work
Journey measure, the control group as the effect example；Pool, the long 100m of the pool, width are formed by ponding above the lower reaches
10m, depth 2m, there are shoals for downstream pool lower section, which is handled using pool shoal ecological reestablishment, as the effect
The experimental group of fruit example.
Laid in the pool of experimental group 1 group of microbubble and micro-nano bubble diffusing apparatus and 20 groups have adjust ecology because
The ecologic reef of subfunction, contains 1 group of nanometer oxygen-dissolving apparatus in every group of ecologic reef, 1 group of microorganism adds unit, and bank is laid with
1 group of ecological factor and gene expression nanometer adjusting device and 1 group of ground microbiological tame culture pond, due to the pool sludge thickness
It is smaller, without carrying out sludge reduction, therefore, sludge reduction technology is not used, 10 groups of lifes are laid in the shoal of experimental group
The state factor and gene expression nanometer adjusting device, slope ecological is more complete, without taking side slope recovery technique.
Implement 0 day in the present invention（On March 17th, 2018）, which is detected, is detected
Structure is as shown in table 1：
As shown in Table 1, experimental group（Downstream pool）Ammonia nitrogen compares control group（Upstream pool）High by 11.18%, experimental group total phosphorus is than control
High by 7.33%, the experimental group dissolved oxygen lower than control group 3.57% of group.
30 days after the present invention is implemented（On April 16th, 2018）, which is carried out second
Detection, detection structure are as shown in table 2：
By Tables 1 and 2 it is found that control group after 30 days, ammonia nitrogen decline 21.06%, total phosphorus decline 11.26%, dissolved oxygen promoted
40.87%, the decline of control group water quality is since external source pollution enters reduction during this period and a large amount of of rainfall rainwater enter.
After implementing 30 days, experimental group ammonia nitrogen lower than control group 34.27%, experimental group total phosphorus lower than control group 30.68%, experiment
Group dissolved oxygen is higher than control group by 19.15%, it can be seen that, after implementing 30 days, experimental group water quality is promoted notable.Although control group water
Matter increases, and experimental group water quality can be made to be promoted, but before not implementing the technology, ammonia nitrogen in control group water body and
Total phosphorus content is apparently higher than control group, and the dissolved oxygen content in control group water body is less than control group, but is tested after implementing the technology
The content of group ammonia nitrogen and total phosphorus is substantially less than control group, and experimental group dissolved oxygen content is significantly higher than control group.
60 days after the present invention is implemented（On May 16th, 2018）, third time is carried out to two groups of pool water quality indexs
Detection, detection structure are as shown in table 3：
By table 1 and table 3 comparison it is found that control group after 60 days, ammonia nitrogen decline 24.65%, total phosphorus decline 30.95%, dissolved oxygen drop
Low 2.38%, control group water body is persistently promoted during implementation, it may be possible to due to the lasting reduction that external source pollutes during implementation.
Experimental group is after implementing 60 days, and experimental group ammonia nitrogen lower than control group 43.50%, experimental group total phosphorus is lower than control group
61.10%, experimental group dissolved oxygen is higher than control group by 151.22%, it can be seen that, after implementing 60 days, it is high that experimental group water quality promotes effect
Water quality promotes effect after implementing 30 days, and dissolved oxygen promotes effect highly significant, illustrates that the implementation of the present invention can continue height
The promotion water quality of effect.
In short, upstream water quality is to influence the major reason of downstream water matter, in the case of no any measure, downstream water quality
Slightly it is inferior to upstream water quality, and the invention is implemented to promote water quality to better than upstream water quality in the poor downstream of water quality situation
Under state, therefore, the implementation present invention can effectively improve water quality in pool shoal.
In conclusion the operation principle of the present invention be by a microbubble and micro-nano disperser with surrounding is multiple receives
The combination of rice oxygen-dissolving apparatus, can make the water body containing microbubble and micro-nano bubble form the fluid recycled up and down, and it is molten to improve water body
Solve oxygen；High dissolved oxygen generating device is the ultramicro air bubble that nanometer oxygen-dissolving apparatus provides, while improving Dissolved Oxygen in Water, due to gas
There are a pressure processes in the forming process of bubble, thus bubble enter water body rupture moment can give off energy, it is this
Energy can make bubble, and nearby water body generates high temperature and pressure, can degrade to some hydrophobicities, nonpolarity, volatile substance,
In addition, this high temperature and pressure can be such that some hydrones crack, the radical ion with strong oxidizing property is generated, it can be to organic matter
It degrades.
Microbubble and micro-nano disperser are formed by circulation of fluid, can be by the nutritive salt of water surface, organic matter
Etc. water bottom is brought into, decomposition sorption enhanced is carried out via the aerobic microbiological in bed mud, further, by water body add through
The sediment in-situ aerobic microbiological for cultivating domestication, can accelerate the decomposition sorption enhanced to water nutrition, organic matter etc., reduce
Water pollutant concentration；And it is big to can be very good immobilized breeding with the artificial aquatic weed in the ecologic reef for adjusting ecological factor function
The microorganism of amount makes a large amount of microorganisms downstream spread under the action of flow, promotes microbial ecosystem in full basin
It develops in a healthy way；In addition, in the hemi-closure space that ecological reef surface and ecologic reef are formed, good Tibetan is provided for aquatile
Body, rest, oviposition, bait space form good suitable aquatic life under the action of aerator, aerobic microbiological
The environment of object breeding, gradually forms the perfect food comprising microorganism, zoobenthos, zooplankter, fish, water plant etc.
Catenary system, the structure of gradual perfection water ecosystem.
Ecologic reef, can also be by microorganism to water nutrition, organic matter etc. while immobilized breeding microorganism
Sorption enhanced is decomposed, to adjust oxidation-reduction potential, the water pH value of water body and bed mud water termination, and by changing bubble
Climbing speed adjusts water body fluidised form, reaches the regulation and control to the water ecology factor；The lake and reservoir river basin ecological factor and gene expression are received
For rice adjusting device by understanding water quality situation of change in real time to water quality monitoring, real-time monitoring water body fluidised form, dissolved oxygen are dense
Microorganisms in water can be changed in the ecological factors such as degree, water body oxidation-reduction potential, pH value while improving the water ecology factor
Gene expression, make microorganism can adapt to water body environment variation, to keep microorganism permanently effective to water nutrition,
Organic matter etc. carries out decomposition sorption enhanced.
In the more basin of sludge content, the release of nutritive salt is to cause basin water body regulation effect inapparent in sludge
Major reason, therefore, sludge reducing high-efficiency biochemical treatment device is used in combination in the more water body of sludge content can be significantly
Water body treating effect is improved, and sludge reducing high-efficiency biochemical treatment device is high to the removal effect of sludge, sewage is sought after processing
Support salt content it is low can direct emission enter in basin, then via the decomposition sorption enhanced of aerobic microbiological in basin, two will not be caused
Secondary pollution.Nanometer oxygen-dissolving apparatus, microbubble and micro-nano disperser and ecologic reef etc. reach jointly to water pollution in pool
The efficient removal of object realizes that the total amount of pollutant is cut down in water body and bed mud, meanwhile, it reduces water body organism and deposits in bed mud,
Reach ecological dredging effect, in conjunction with sludge reducing high-efficiency biochemical treatment device to having the trans-utilization of sludge, makes basin
It is interior long-term without carrying out dredging, save the dredging cost of great number.
In side slope reparation, prevent the soil in side slope from entering water body under rainwash by being laid with ecological revetment brick
And bring a large amount of nutriment in soil into water body, plant upper water-fast one side of wet plant in ecological revetment brick planting intracavitary
Face can have better fixed function, another aspect plant that can retain rainwater with side slope soil, mitigate rainwater and rushed to soil
Brush reduces the external source pollution of water body, and the water body to realize side slope is firm and reduces the pollution of water body external source, in addition, plantation
Water-fast wet plant is also the chief component for the plant ecosystem for building watershed ecosystem.
In shoal, ecologic reef and adding for microorganism can quickly build microbial ecosystem, also be given birth to for animal
State system provides good basis, then establishes animal ecology system faster by launching certain local aquatic animal；Water
Matter purification basket accelerates the structure of microbial ecosystem while building plant ecosystem by sorbing material；It sprays in shoal
Nutritive salt, plant can be provided for the growth of purification of water quality basket implants and microorganism and ecological brick implants by spilling biological purification system
Fast-growth breeding with microorganism can provide bait and good rest and oviposition production institute for aquatic animal, promote entire ecology
The health of system is quickly built.
It is applied in basin in existing pool shoal or the pool shoal rebuild by the above equipment and technology,
The pollutant of original pool can be effectively prevent to accumulate and discharge, change pool anaerobic conditions, improve sediment pollution situation, promoted whole
The growth and breeding of a basin aerobic microbiological, it is ensured that microorganism full basin is realized to water pollution by the sorption enhanced of nutritive salt
The reduction of object total amount realizes that the water and soil of side slope is firm and reduces external source pollution, the benign ecosystem in full basin is promoted to build.
Claims (6)
1. the method for a kind of basin pool shoal molecular fluid restoration of the ecosystem, mainly by pool（1）, side slope（4）The shoal and（2）Three
Part restorative procedure composition is first chosen according to the following conditions before implementing pool shoal restoration of the ecosystem：
Condition 1：It whether there is pool in basin（1）；
Condition 2：It whether there is shoal in basin（2）；
If pool is not present in basin（1）Just by excavating pool（1）Or the engineering measure of groynes is built to form pool region；
If shoal is not present in basin（2）Just by excavating pool（1）The earthwork landfill reduce basin channel gradient or build submerged breakwater
Engineering measure form shoal（2）Region, it is characterized in that the pool（1）The total amount of pollutant in reparation is cut down, mainly
It is to be realized in basin by high dissolved oxygen technology, microorganism resolution technology, ecological factor control technique and sludge reduction technology
Sludge reduction；The side slope（4）Water and soil in reparation is firm, mainly by being laid with ecological revetment brick and planting water-fast wet
Plant is firm to realize side slope water and soil；The shoal（2）Ecosystem structure in reparation, mainly by building plant
The ecosystem builds microbial ecosystem and structure animal ecology system to realize the structure of the ecosystem.
2. the method for a kind of basin pool shoal according to claim 1 molecular fluid restoration of the ecosystem, it is characterized in that described
Pool（1）High dissolved oxygen technology in reparation is mainly by nanometer oxygen-dissolving apparatus（16）, high dissolved oxygen generating device（11）, high dissolved oxygen hair
Generating apparatus（11）To authorize the device being related in patent of invention ZL 201110455752.3, microbubble and the diffusion of micro-nano bubble
Device（18）, microbubble and micro-nano bubble diffusing apparatus（18）It is related to authorize in patent of invention ZL 201110180368.7
Device realize；Microorganism resolution technology is added by microorganism and with the ecologic reef for adjusting ecological factor function（19）, tool
There is the ecologic reef for adjusting ecological factor function（19）To authorize the content being related in utility model patent ZL 201620993812.5
To realize；Ecological factor control technique is by ecological factor and gene expression nanometer adjusting device（24）, ecological factor and gene table
Up to nanometer adjusting device（24）For authorize in patent of invention ZL 201510010303.6 device that is related to and with adjust ecology because
The ecologic reef of subfunction（19）To realize；Sludge reduction technology is by sludge reducing high-efficiency biochemical treatment device（13）, sludge
Minimizing high-efficiency biochemical treatment device（13）It is realized to authorize in patent of invention ZL 201110455813.6 device that is related to.
3. the method for a kind of basin pool shoal according to claim 2 molecular fluid restoration of the ecosystem, it is characterized in that described
High dissolved oxygen generating device（11）For ground installation, ultramicro air bubble dissolved oxygen outlet pipe（12）With underwater nanometer oxygen-dissolving apparatus（16）'s
Air inlet pipe（17）It is connected, nanometer oxygen-dissolving apparatus（16）Quantity be 3 or 3 or more, nanometer oxygen-dissolving apparatus（16）Cloth dot shape
For triangle or polygon, microbubble and micro-nano bubble diffusing apparatus（18）Mounted on nanometer oxygen-dissolving apparatus（16）It is layouted
The centre of shape；Ground microbiological tames culture pond（23）Interior microorganism in situ is added to adjusting ecological factor function
Ecologic reef（19）Interior microorganism adds pipe（21）It is released again via Microbiological release hole afterwards（22）It puts into water body；Ecological factor and
Gene expression nanometer adjusting device（24）Interior tracheae（25）With the ecologic reef with adjusting ecological factor function（19）Appendix
（21）Connection；Adopt mud pipe（26）Nozzle stretches into bed mud, adopts mud pipe（26）With suction pump（15）With sludge reducing high-efficiency biochemistry
Processing unit（13）Interior biological fluidized bed（14）Connection.
4. the method for a kind of basin pool shoal according to claim 1 molecular fluid restoration of the ecosystem, it is characterized in that described
Side slope（4）It repairs mainly by being laid with ecological revetment brick in side slope（8）, ecological revetment brick（8）For application number：
201810314574.4 the brick body being inside related to and being planted in ecological revetment brick（8）The water-fast wet plant of planting intracavitary comes real
It is existing.
5. the method for a kind of basin pool shoal according to claim 1 molecular fluid restoration of the ecosystem, it is characterized in that described
Shoal（2）Plant ecosystem structure is mainly by purification of water quality basket in reparation（9）Implants and shoal sprinkling biological cleaning system
It unites to realize；Microbial ecosystem structure mainly passes through purification of water quality basket（9）Interior sorbing material（10）With with adjust ecology
Because of the ecologic reef of subfunction（19）To realize；Animal ecology system structure is mainly introduced and is had by local aquatic animal species
Adjust the ecologic reef of ecological factor function（19）To realize.
6. the method for a kind of basin pool shoal according to claim 5 molecular fluid restoration of the ecosystem, it is characterized in that described
Shoal sprinkling biological purification system mainly by suction pump（5）Extract pool（1）Interior water body, through pipeline（6）Flow into shoal（2）
Interior sandy beach area（3）, sandy beach area（3）Pipeline（6）It is equipped with atomization mouth（7）, pool（1）Area's water body is through being atomized mouth（7）It is atomized into micro-
The droplet of small particle is sprayed at sandy beach area（3）Interior purification of water quality basket（9）Implants and sorbing material（10）On, purification of water quality basket
（9）Interior bottom is equipped with one layer of sorbing material（10）, sorbing material（10）For zeolite or activated carbon or biologic packing material, the tool in shoal
There is the ecologic reef for adjusting ecological factor function（19）Also with the ecological factor of pool and gene expression nanometer adjusting device（24）With
Microbial acclimation culture pond（23）It is connected.
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