CN108708768A - Slip casting tube head, grouting device and its construction method - Google Patents
Slip casting tube head, grouting device and its construction method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108708768A CN108708768A CN201810565710.7A CN201810565710A CN108708768A CN 108708768 A CN108708768 A CN 108708768A CN 201810565710 A CN201810565710 A CN 201810565710A CN 108708768 A CN108708768 A CN 108708768A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- slip casting
- hole
- hole packer
- goaf
- grouting
- Prior art date
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Links
- 238000007569 slipcasting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011440 grout Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009955 starching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21F—SAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
- E21F15/00—Methods or devices for placing filling-up materials in underground workings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B33/00—Sealing or packing boreholes or wells
- E21B33/10—Sealing or packing boreholes or wells in the borehole
- E21B33/12—Packers; Plugs
- E21B33/127—Packers; Plugs with inflatable sleeve
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Consolidation Of Soil By Introduction Of Solidifying Substances Into Soil (AREA)
Abstract
This application discloses a kind of slip casting tube head, including tube body, at least one injected hole being connected to outside is distributed on the tube body, check-valves is respectively arranged on each injected hole.The invention also discloses a kind of grouting device and its construction methods.The present invention can enter slip casting tube head by the check-valves of setting to avoid the underground water in goaf, when stopping slip casting operation, avoid not solidified slurries from being back in Grouting Pipe under the pressure of periphery, solidified in pipe after guarding against slurry reflux.
Description
Technical field
This application involves a kind of constructing devices, more particularly to a kind of slip casting tube head, grouting device and its construction method.
Background technology
Area after coal mine exploitation is easy to leave goaf in underground, and now with the quickening of China's pace of construction, it can
For increasingly being reduced using land resource, many coal mine gobs are gradually listed in industry and civilian construction place, cause some ground
Goaf is had to build on goaf or be passed through to the buildings or structures such as highway, railway, bridge, Tunnel Engineering, the commercial house in area
And it builds;And the country rock situation in coal seam is usually quite difference, therefore pole is required to construction technique when such region is constructed
It is high.
At present to the floor treatment method in goaf mainly have slip casting method, digging up and filling in method, heavy-tamping method, across method, pass through
Method etc..Digging up and filling in method, heavy-tamping method, the method for passing through are primarily adapted for use in the shallower goaf of buried depth;It is mainly used for handling across method
The smaller region of the ranges such as tunnel, pit shaft;Slip casting method application range is wider, can be applicable in by adjusting grout coordinate ratio and grouting process
In most goafs, all mined out ranges that influence upper part construction is built to construction is needed to fill in processing procedure.
In existing grouting and reinforcing method, the slip casting operation to goaf is usually realized by slip casting tube head, and is had mined out
Area can have underground water, and at the end of slip casting, underground water can squeeze into the channel of slip casting tube head under pressure.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of slip casting tube head, grouting device and its construction methods, to overcome the prior art
In deficiency.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
The embodiment of the present application discloses a kind of slip casting tube head, including tube body, is distributed on the tube body and is connected at least with outside
One injected hole is each respectively arranged with check-valves on the injected hole.
Preferably, in above-mentioned slip casting tube head, multigroup injected hole is distributed with up and down in the slip casting tube head,
Every group of injected hole respectively includes multiple injected holes of annular array distribution, and multiple injected hole is located at sustained height.
Correspondingly, disclosed herein as well is a kind of grouting devices, including be sequentially communicated Grouting Pipe, the first hole packer, note
Tube head and the second hole packer are starched,
The maximum outside diameter of first hole packer and the second hole packer is variable,
The slip casting tube head includes tube body, and at least one injected hole being connected to outside, Mei Gesuo are distributed on the tube body
It states and is respectively arranged with check-valves on injected hole.
Preferably, in above-mentioned grouting device, first hole packer and the second hole packer respectively include:
One core pipe, axially communicates;
Spring-backed quill is sheathed on the outside of core pipe, and medium cavity is formed between the outer wall of core pipe;
Pressurize mouth, is communicated in the medium cavity.
Preferably, in above-mentioned grouting device, the spring-backed quill uses rubber tube.
Preferably, in above-mentioned grouting device, gas-pressurized is passed through in the dielectric cavity body.
Preferably, in above-mentioned grouting device, the pressurization mouth of first hole packer and the second hole packer is communicated in together
One pressurizer.
Preferably, in above-mentioned grouting device, the both ends of the slip casting tube head respectively with the first hole packer and the second envelope
It is threadedly coupled between the device of hole.
Preferably, it in above-mentioned grouting device, is connected through a screw thread between the Grouting Pipe and the first hole packer.
Correspondingly, disclosed herein as well is a kind of construction methods based on the grouting device, including:
S1, drilling, and through upper and lower multiple goafs;
S2, the second hole packer, slip casting tube head, the first hole packer and Grouting Pipe are sent into drill successively, and by the second sealing of hole
Device, which corresponds to, to be waited at the bottom plate rockmass in slip casting goaf, and the first hole packer, which corresponds to, waits for the complete rock of the top plate in slip casting goaf
At body;
S3, by pressurizeing, mouth is passed through medium so that spring-backed quill expands, and realizes in drilling above and below the goaf of certain layer position
The closure in non-slip casting region;
S4, the progress slip casting of slip casting goaf is treated;
S5, reduce spring-backed quill pressure, by the first hole packer and the second hole packer be moved to it is next wait for slip casting goaf,
Step s3 and s4 are repeated, until slip casting terminates;
S6, it is passed through clear water from Grouting Pipe, the slurries in Grouting Pipe is squeezed into goaf.
Compared with prior art, technical advantage of the invention includes at least:
1, the present invention can enter slip casting tube head by the check-valves of setting to avoid the underground water in goaf, stop noting
When starching operation, not solidified slurries can be avoided to be back in Grouting Pipe under the pressure of periphery, guarded against after slurry reflux in pipe
Interior solidification.
2, for the slurries added with accelerator, effectively slurries can be avoided to be entered in tubing by grouting horizon, prevents to starch
Liquid solidifies in pipe so that hole packer, slip casting tube head, Grouting Pipe are reused.
Description of the drawings
In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or in the prior art more clearly, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments described in application, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts,
Other drawings may also be obtained based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 show the structural schematic diagram before the pressurization of grouting treatment device in the specific embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 show the structural schematic diagram after the pressurization of grouting treatment device in the specific embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 show the sectional view of the first hole packer in the specific embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 show the structural schematic diagram of slip casting tube head in the specific embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 show the sectional view of A-A in Fig. 4.
Specific implementation mode
The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of device administered for multilayer goaf grouting and construction method, specific works
It is as principle:The grouting device is installed after pore-forming, is pressurizeed by the first hole packer of pressue device pair and the second hole packer, makes them
Expansion achievees the purpose that block slip casting region;After a certain position slip casting, release top hole packer and lower part hole packer pressure
Power, makes it restore original appearance, and lifting device continues the next position slip casting or recycling grouting device.
" one-step pore-creating, upstriker segmenting slip casting " can carry out multilayer goaf using the present invention, and note can be precisely controlled
Position is starched, fixed point slip casting is carried out, greatly reduces borehole engineering amount, shorten the duration, has easy to operate, of low cost, warp
It is the features such as high efficiency of helping, applied widely, apply generally to all goaf class grouting and reinforcing projects.
Technical scheme of the present invention is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that described implementation
Example is a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ordinary skill
The every other embodiment that personnel are obtained without making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to
Convenient for the description present invention and simplify description, do not indicate or imply the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation,
With specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ",
" third " is used for description purposes only, and is not understood to indicate or imply relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected;It can
Can also be electrical connection to be mechanical connection;It can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary, Ke Yishi
Connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood at this with concrete condition
Concrete meaning in invention.
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the embodiment of the application provides a kind of dress administered for multilayer goaf grouting
It sets, including Grouting Pipe 10, the first hole packer 20, slip casting tube head 30 and the second hole packer 40 being sequentially communicated.
At least one injected hole 301 being connected to outside, the first hole packer 20 and the second envelope are distributed on slip casting tube head 30
The maximum outside diameter of hole device 40 is variable.
In the technical solution, Grouting Pipe is connected to outside, to be passed through slurry, the first hole packer 20 and the second hole packer 40
Outer diameter increase may be implemented to block hole, and when outer diameter reduces can from hole be detached from move, to realize again
It is multiple to use, reduce cost.
In addition, the first hole packer 20 and the second hole packer 40 can selectively carry out up and down any goaf by movement
Plugging construction, construction efficiency greatly improve, and the pressure that can not only control each goaf is consistent, can also be according to actual conditions
Different grouting pressures is set for different goafs, and reaches the goaf of requirement for structural strength, it can be selective
Without slip casting, operation is flexible.
The device of this case not only overcomes in the prior art " segmentation pore-forming, downstriker segmenting slip casting " and needs to carry out repeatedly
The existing technical problem of high cost of punching;It also overcomes and is applied existing for the prior art " one-step pore-creating, upstriker segmenting slip casting "
The problem of work period.This case simultaneously may be implemented selectively carry out goaf the advantage of slip casting, reach " 1+1 >
2 " effect.
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 3, in one embodiment, the first hole packer 20 is mutually isostructural device with the second hole packer 40,
Respectively include core pipe 201, spring-backed quill 202 and pressurization mouth 203.
Core pipe 201 is axial to be communicated;Spring-backed quill 202 is sheathed on the outside of core pipe 201, and between the outer wall of core pipe 201
It is formed with medium cavity;Pressurization mouth 203 is communicated in medium cavity.
In one embodiment, spring-backed quill 202 uses rubber tube.
In other embodiments, spring-backed quill 202 can also use other elastic materials, as long as can reach certain simultaneously
Elastic, certain intensity and wearability.
In a preferred embodiment, it is passed through gas-pressurized in dielectric cavity body.
In other embodiments, pressurization mouth 203 can also be passed through liquid medium, as long as spring-backed quill 202 can be driven radial
Expansion, medium select this case to be not intended to limit.
In one embodiment, the pressurization mouth 203 of the first hole packer 20 and the second hole packer 40 is communicated in same pressurizer.
In the technical solution, two hole packers are acted on by a pressurizer simultaneously, it is ensured that the first hole packer 20
With the synchronous working of the second hole packer 40, and cost can be reduced.
In one embodiment, the both ends of slip casting tube head 30 screw thread between the first hole packer 20 and the second hole packer 40 respectively
Connection.
In one embodiment, it is connected through a screw thread between Grouting Pipe 10 and the first hole packer 20.
In the technical solution, between Grouting Pipe and the first hole packer 20, between slip casting tube head 30 and the first hole packer 20, note
It starches and is connected using engagement thread between tube head 30 and the second hole packer 40, not only may be implemented quickly to connect, but also combine sealing
Good sealing function may be implemented in pad.
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, slip casting tube head 30, including tube body 302 is distributed on the tube body 302 and to be connected to outside
At least one injected hole 301 is respectively arranged with check-valves 303 on each injected hole 301.
In the technical solution, check-valves is in normally off, and the only slurry in slip casting tube head reaches setup pressure value
When, it just opens and starts slip casting operation.
This case can enter slip casting tube head by the check-valves of setting to avoid the underground water in goaf, make stopping slip casting
When industry, smoothly slip casting tube head can be removed.
In one embodiment, multigroup injected hole is distributed in about 30 slip casting tube head, and every group of injected hole respectively includes circular array
Multiple injected holes 301 of column distribution, multiple injected hole 301 are located at sustained height.
In the technical solution, the uniform slip casting of surrounding may be implemented in the distribution of injected hole, ensures grouting quality.
In other embodiments, injected hole can be multiple rows of, when for multilayer, it is preferred to use quincuncial arrangement.
The embodiment of the present application also provides a kind of construction method for the device administered for multilayer goaf grouting, including:
S1, drilling, and through upper and lower multiple goafs;
S2, the second hole packer 40, slip casting tube head 30, the first hole packer 20 and Grouting Pipe are sent into drill successively, and by the
Two hole packers 40, which correspond to, to be waited at the bottom plate rockmass in slip casting goaf, and the first hole packer 20, which corresponds to, waits for slip casting goaf
At top plate rockmass;
S3, by pressurizeing, mouth 203 is passed through medium so that spring-backed quill 202 expands, and realizes mined out to certain layer position in drilling
The closure in non-slip casting region above and below area;
S4, the progress slip casting of slip casting goaf is treated;
S5,202 pressure of spring-backed quill is reduced, the first hole packer 20 and the second hole packer 40 is moved to and next wait for slip casting
Goaf repeats step s3 and s4, until slip casting terminates;
S6, it is passed through clear water from Grouting Pipe, the slurries in Grouting Pipe is squeezed into goaf.
At the end of slip casting, it is also filled with slurry in Grouting Pipe, hole packer and slip casting tube head, if directly pulled out Grouting Pipe
Go out cleaning, then at least there is problem:
One, slurry density is high, and weight is big, and there are problems that slurry waste;
Two, Grouting Pipe is removed from goaf there are the regular hour, and slurry is easy to solidify in the duct, it is difficult to clear
Reason or even Grouting Pipe are cancelled.
In the technical program, at the end of slip casting, slurry can be squeezed by goaf by injected clear water, on the one hand, no
The waste of slurry can be caused, on the other hand, the timely cleaning to pipeline may be implemented, it is at low cost, it is easy to operate.
Another, when slurry is squeezed into goaf by clear water, is also possible to prevent since slip casting hole site is provided with check-valves
The slurry in goaf enters pipeline, ensures that pipeline keeps cleaning.
The device of the invention can carry out " one-step pore-creating, upstriker segmentation suitable for the multilayer goaf being superimposed up and down
Slip casting ".
Operation principle is:It is punched next time by upper so that then multiple goafs pass through the first hole packer through connection
The hole up and down in specific a certain goaf is blocked with the second hole packer, is finally passed through slurry, driving slurry from Grouting Pipe again
Material enters goaf from injected hole.
In conclusion the technical advantage of the present invention includes at least:
1, primary punching is only needed, it is primary to realize to multiple then by the movement of the first hole packer and the second hole packer
The slip casting in goaf works, and reduces punching number and stand-by period, construction cost is low, efficient, short time limit;
2, selective as needed slip casting can be carried out to specific goaf;
3, the grouting pressure in each goaf can be adjusted according to the depth in each goaf, to effectively control slurries
Diffusion length reduces construction cost on the basis of meeting construction quality.
Finally it should be noted that:The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention., rather than its limitations;To the greatest extent
Present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments for pipe, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that:Its according to
So can with technical scheme described in the above embodiments is modified, either to which part or all technical features into
Row equivalent replacement;And these modifications or replacements, various embodiments of the present invention technology that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution
The range of scheme.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of slip casting tube head, which is characterized in that including tube body, at least one slip casting being connected to outside is distributed on the tube body
Hole is each respectively arranged with check-valves on the injected hole.
2. slip casting tube head according to claim 1, which is characterized in that multigroup slip casting is distributed with up and down in the slip casting tube head
Hole,
Every group of injected hole respectively includes multiple injected holes of annular array distribution, and multiple injected hole is located at sustained height.
3. a kind of grouting device, which is characterized in that including be sequentially communicated Grouting Pipe, the first hole packer, slip casting tube head and second
Hole packer,
The maximum outside diameter of first hole packer and the second hole packer is variable,
The slip casting tube head includes tube body, and at least one injected hole being connected to outside, each note are distributed on the tube body
Slurry is respectively arranged with check-valves on hole.
4. grouting device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that first hole packer and the second hole packer wrap respectively
It includes:
One core pipe, axially communicates;
Spring-backed quill is sheathed on the outside of core pipe, and medium cavity is formed between the outer wall of core pipe;
Pressurize mouth, is communicated in the medium cavity.
5. grouting device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the spring-backed quill uses rubber tube.
6. grouting device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that be passed through gas-pressurized in the dielectric cavity body.
7. grouting device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the pressurization of first hole packer and the second hole packer
Mouth is communicated in same pressurizer.
8. grouting device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the both ends of the slip casting tube head respectively with the first sealing of hole
It is threadedly coupled between device and the second hole packer.
9. grouting device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that pass through spiral shell between the Grouting Pipe and the first hole packer
Line connects.
10. a kind of construction method based on any grouting device of claim 3 to 9, which is characterized in that including:
S1, drilling, and through upper and lower multiple goafs;
S2, the second hole packer, slip casting tube head, the first hole packer and Grouting Pipe are sent into drill successively, and by the second hole packer pair
It should arrive and wait at the bottom plate rockmass in slip casting goaf, the first hole packer corresponds to the top plate rockmass for waiting for slip casting goaf
Place;
S3, by pressurizeing, mouth is passed through medium so that spring-backed quill expands, and realizes to non-note above and below the goaf of certain layer position in drilling
Starch the closure in region;
S4, the progress slip casting of slip casting goaf is treated;
S5, reduce spring-backed quill pressure, by the first hole packer and the second hole packer be moved to it is next wait for slip casting goaf, repeat
Step s3 and s4, until slip casting terminates;
S6, it is passed through clear water from Grouting Pipe, the slurries in Grouting Pipe is squeezed into goaf.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201810565710.7A CN108708768A (en) | 2018-06-04 | 2018-06-04 | Slip casting tube head, grouting device and its construction method |
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CN201810565710.7A CN108708768A (en) | 2018-06-04 | 2018-06-04 | Slip casting tube head, grouting device and its construction method |
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Cited By (4)
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CN110425004A (en) * | 2019-08-16 | 2019-11-08 | 徐州中国矿大岩土工程新技术发展有限公司 | The floated guide and construction method in the underwater goaf of paste body filling |
CN110439611A (en) * | 2019-09-02 | 2019-11-12 | 徐州中国矿大岩土工程新技术发展有限公司 | Fill the assembled storage slurry device and its assembly method of underwater deep confined space |
CN111305841A (en) * | 2020-02-20 | 2020-06-19 | 河南理工大学 | Coal seam slip casting filling equipment |
CN112196491A (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2021-01-08 | 清华大学 | Combined type grading controllable hole packer device and method for underground engineering |
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