CN108704850A - A kind of automatic garbage sorting mechanism - Google Patents

A kind of automatic garbage sorting mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108704850A
CN108704850A CN201810465664.3A CN201810465664A CN108704850A CN 108704850 A CN108704850 A CN 108704850A CN 201810465664 A CN201810465664 A CN 201810465664A CN 108704850 A CN108704850 A CN 108704850A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
partition board
area
automatic garbage
garbage sorting
rubbish
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810465664.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
汪根生
任小体
游锦山
王勇
武鹏程
张鹏
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hefei Hundred Million Good Fortune Automation Science And Technology Ltd
Original Assignee
Hefei Hundred Million Good Fortune Automation Science And Technology Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hefei Hundred Million Good Fortune Automation Science And Technology Ltd filed Critical Hefei Hundred Million Good Fortune Automation Science And Technology Ltd
Priority to CN201810465664.3A priority Critical patent/CN108704850A/en
Publication of CN108704850A publication Critical patent/CN108704850A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B9/00Combinations of apparatus for screening or sifting or for separating solids from solids using gas currents; General arrangement of plant, e.g. flow sheets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C1/00Magnetic separation
    • B03C1/02Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
    • B03C1/04Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated with the material carriers in the form of trays or with tables
    • B03C1/06Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated with the material carriers in the form of trays or with tables with magnets moving during operation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B4/00Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents
    • B07B4/02Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents while the mixtures fall
    • B07B4/04Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents while the mixtures fall in cascades

Landscapes

  • Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to automatic garbage classification technical fields,More particularly to a kind of automatic garbage sorting mechanism,Including conveying device and automatic garbage sorting pond,Automatic garbage sorting pond is divided into light refuse area successively by partition board one and partition board two,Heavy rubbish area and metal garbage area,Light refuse area,Heavy rubbish area and metal garbage area bottom are equipped with output conveyor,Heavy rubbish area is located at immediately below conveying device conveying end,One height of partition board is less than two height of partition board,Two top of partition board is more than that one top position of partition board is equipped with outlet housing,Outlet housing air outlet is horizontally directed to one direction of partition board,Several levels electromagnetic iron staffs are equipped with by fixed plate above metal garbage area,Each levels electromagnetic iron staff is provided with independent horizontal extension structure,The air pump coordinated with outlet housing is equipped with outside automatic garbage sorting pond,Overcome the deficiencies in the prior art,Realize the preliminary sorting of rubbish,And fully automatic working,It is efficient,It is at low cost.

Description

A kind of automatic garbage sorting mechanism
Technical field
The invention belongs to automatic garbage classification technical fields, and in particular to a kind of automatic garbage sorting mechanism.
Background technology
Garbage classification refers to and stores garbage classification by certain regulation or standard, puts on by classification and carrying of classifying, to change At a series of movable general names of public resource.The purpose of classification is to improve the resource value and economic value of rubbish, strives object Its use to the greatest extent.
Rubbish belongs to the privately owned product of the public in the classified storage stage, and it is small that rubbish becomes public place after the public puts on by classification The quasi- public resource of regionality in area or community, as not removing property after garbage classification transportation by lighter to rubbish centrostigma or transfer station Public resource.Substantially all it is to be constituted, produced according to the ingredient of rubbish from the point of view of domestic and international each city is to the method for categorized consumer waste Raw amount, the utilization of resources and processing mode in conjunction with local rubbish are classified.
But it is recuperable that existing garbage classification difficult point, which is that ordinary people can not tell those rubbish, those are It is expendable, therefore most of rubbish need the later stage to pass through mechanical equipment to classify.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of automatic garbage sorting mechanisms, overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, conveying dress It sets and rubbish is transported to automatic garbage sorting pond, rubbish freely falls on its bottom, and wherein the plastics or paper of lightweight are by outlet air Cover is blown into light refuse area, and metal material is adsorbed by levels electromagnetic iron staff, and only remainder falls directly into heavy In rubbish area, the metal that is adsorbed in levels electromagnetic iron staff retraction process is scraped by material scraping plate to be dropped into metal garbage area, real Show the preliminary sorting of rubbish, and fully automatic working, it is efficient, it is at low cost, while the flexible progress of several horizontal extension structures Inconsistent guarantee conveying device conveying end has been always ensured that levels electromagnetic iron staff.
To solve the above problems, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of automatic garbage sorting mechanism, including conveying device and automatic garbage sorting pond, the automatic garbage sorting pond pass through Partition board one and partition board two are divided into light refuse area, heavy rubbish area and metal garbage area successively, the light refuse area, again Matter rubbish area and metal garbage area bottom are equipped with output conveyor, and heavy rubbish area is located at conveying device conveying end Underface, one height of the partition board are equipped with out less than two height of partition board, two top of the partition board more than one top position of partition board Fan housing, the outlet housing air outlet are horizontally directed to one direction of partition board, be equipped with by fixed plate above the metal garbage area several A levels electromagnetic iron staff, each levels electromagnetic iron staff are provided with independent horizontal extension structure, the levels electromagnetic iron staff It extends to immediately below conveying device conveying end, is located at right over metal garbage area when contraction, the rubbish divides automatically when stretching Pick the air pump for being equipped with outside pond and coordinating with outlet housing.
Further, the partition board one and about two position of partition board be vertical structure, it is intermediate be incline structure, the partition board One intermediate, inclined structure is tilted towards light refuse area, and two intermediate, inclined structure of the partition board is tilted towards heavy rubbish area.
Further, the fixed plate is located at the two adjacent sides of partition board equipped with material scraping plate, and the material scraping plate is equipped with several A and one-to-one circular hole of levels electromagnetic iron staff, the Circularhole diameter are identical as levels electromagnetic iron staff diameter.
Further, several described horizontal extension structures and air cylinder structure, and several horizontal extension structures stretch into It spends inconsistent.
Further, the conveying device and output conveyor are conveyer mechanism, and the conveying direction of the two is vertical.
The present invention compared with prior art, has the advantages that:
Rubbish is transported to automatic garbage sorting pond by a kind of automatic garbage sorting mechanism of the present invention, conveying device, and rubbish is certainly By fall on its bottom, the plastics or paper of wherein lightweight are blown into light refuse area by outlet housing, and metal material is by water Ordinary telegram bar magnet adsorbs, and only remainder is fallen directly into heavy rubbish area, is adsorbed in levels electromagnetic iron staff retraction process The metal is scraped by material scraping plate to be dropped into metal garbage area, and the preliminary sorting of rubbish, and fully automatic working, efficiency are realized Height, it is at low cost, while the flexible progress of several horizontal extension structures inconsistent guarantee conveying device conveying end has been always ensured that Levels electromagnetic iron staff.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of automatic garbage sorting mechanism.
Specific implementation mode
In order to have a clear understanding of technical scheme of the present invention, its detailed structure will be set forth in the description that follows.Obviously originally The specific execution of inventive embodiments is simultaneously insufficient to be limited to the specific details that those skilled in the art is familiar with.The preferred reality of the present invention It applies example to be described in detail as follows, in addition to these embodiments of detailed description, can also have other embodiment.
As shown, a kind of automatic garbage sorting mechanism of the present invention, including conveying device 1 and automatic garbage sorting pond 2, the automatic garbage sorting pond 2 is divided into light refuse area 3, heavy rubbish area successively by partition board 1 and partition board 2 22 4 and metal garbage area 5, the light refuse area, heavy rubbish area and metal garbage area bottom be equipped with output conveyor 6, Heavy rubbish area 6 is located at conveying device 1 and conveys immediately below end, and one 21 height of the partition board is less than 2 22 height of partition board, 2 22 top of the partition board is more than that one 21 top position of partition board is equipped with outlet housing 71, and 71 air outlet of the outlet housing is horizontally directed to One direction of partition board, 5 top of the metal garbage area are equipped with several levels electromagnetic iron staffs 8, each water by fixed plate 81 Ordinary telegram bar magnet 8 is provided with independent horizontal extension structure 82, and the levels electromagnetic iron staff stretches 8, and to extend to conveying device when going out defeated It send immediately below end, when contraction is located at right over metal garbage area, is equipped with outside the automatic garbage sorting pond and matches with outlet housing The air pump 7 of conjunction;The partition board one and about two position of partition board be vertical structure, it is intermediate be incline structure, in the partition board one Between incline structure towards light refuse area tilt, two intermediate, inclined structure of the partition board towards heavy rubbish area tilt;It is described solid Fixed board be located at the two adjacent sides of partition board be equipped with material scraping plate 83, the material scraping plate be equipped with several with levels electromagnetic iron staff one by one Corresponding circular hole, the Circularhole diameter are identical as levels electromagnetic iron staff diameter;Several described horizontal extension structures are and cylinder Structure, and the flexible progress of several horizontal extension structures is inconsistent;The conveying device and output conveyor are conveyer belt Mechanism, and the conveying direction of the two is vertical.
To sum up, rubbish is transported to automatic garbage sorting by a kind of automatic garbage sorting mechanism of the present invention, conveying device Pond, rubbish freely fall on its bottom, and the plastics or paper of wherein lightweight are blown into light refuse area, metal by outlet housing Material is adsorbed by levels electromagnetic iron staff, and only remainder is fallen directly into heavy rubbish area, and levels electromagnetic iron staff bounced back The metal adsorbed in journey is scraped by material scraping plate to be dropped into metal garbage area, while the flexible progress of several horizontal extension structures Inconsistent guarantee conveying device conveying end has been always ensured that levels electromagnetic iron staff.
Finally it should be noted that:The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical scheme of the present invention and are not intended to be limiting thereof, to the greatest extent Invention is explained in detail with reference to above-described embodiment for pipe, and those of ordinary skill in the art still can be to this hair Bright specific implementation mode is modified or replaced equivalently, these without departing from spirit and scope of the invention any modification or Equivalent replacement is being applied within pending claims.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of automatic garbage sorting mechanism, it is characterised in that:Including conveying device and automatic garbage sorting pond, the rubbish is certainly Dynamic sorting pond is divided into light refuse area, heavy rubbish area and metal garbage area successively by partition board one and partition board two, described Light refuse area, heavy rubbish area and metal garbage area bottom are equipped with output conveyor, and heavy rubbish area is located at defeated Device is sent to convey immediately below end, one height of the partition board is less than two height of partition board, and two top of the partition board is most more than partition board one Top of supply line is equipped with outlet housing, and the outlet housing air outlet is horizontally directed to one direction of partition board, above the metal garbage area pass through Fixed plate is equipped with several levels electromagnetic iron staffs, and each levels electromagnetic iron staff is provided with independent horizontal extension structure, institute It states and is extended to when levels electromagnetic iron staff stretches out immediately below conveying device conveying end, is located at right over metal garbage area when contraction, The air pump coordinated with outlet housing is equipped with outside the automatic garbage sorting pond.
2. a kind of automatic garbage sorting mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The partition board one and about two partition boards Position be vertical structure, it is intermediate be incline structure, one intermediate, inclined structure of the partition board is tilted towards light refuse area, described Two intermediate, inclined structure of partition board is tilted towards heavy rubbish area.
3. a kind of automatic garbage sorting mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The fixed plate is located at partition board two-phase Adjacent side is equipped with material scraping plate, and the material scraping plate is equipped with several and the one-to-one circular hole of levels electromagnetic iron staff, the circle Bore dia is identical as levels electromagnetic iron staff diameter.
4. a kind of automatic garbage sorting mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Several described horizontal extension structures And air cylinder structure, and several horizontal extension structures progress of stretching is inconsistent.
5. a kind of automatic garbage sorting mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The conveying device and output convey Device is conveyer mechanism, and the conveying direction of the two is vertical.
CN201810465664.3A 2018-05-16 2018-05-16 A kind of automatic garbage sorting mechanism Pending CN108704850A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810465664.3A CN108704850A (en) 2018-05-16 2018-05-16 A kind of automatic garbage sorting mechanism

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810465664.3A CN108704850A (en) 2018-05-16 2018-05-16 A kind of automatic garbage sorting mechanism

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108704850A true CN108704850A (en) 2018-10-26

Family

ID=63867998

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810465664.3A Pending CN108704850A (en) 2018-05-16 2018-05-16 A kind of automatic garbage sorting mechanism

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108704850A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111450947A (en) * 2020-03-22 2020-07-28 叶东民 Construction waste recycling device and processing method thereof
CN113019614A (en) * 2021-03-02 2021-06-25 宿迁学院 Energy-saving domestic waste recovery processing device

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005040707A (en) * 2003-07-22 2005-02-17 Shin Meiwa Ind Co Ltd Sorting device
CN203886662U (en) * 2014-06-03 2014-10-22 曲靖云电投新能源发电有限公司 Municipal solid waste sorting device
CN104338607A (en) * 2014-10-21 2015-02-11 赵宽学 Permanent-magnetic type powder deironing machine
CN205397126U (en) * 2016-02-25 2016-07-27 中国人民解放军第四军医大学 Medical waste automatic classification collector
CN206083391U (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-04-12 陕西建工第五建设集团有限公司 Container type job site building rubbish automatic classification recovery system
CN107737664A (en) * 2017-11-27 2018-02-27 成都市阿李科技有限公司 A kind of refuse disposal installation

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005040707A (en) * 2003-07-22 2005-02-17 Shin Meiwa Ind Co Ltd Sorting device
CN203886662U (en) * 2014-06-03 2014-10-22 曲靖云电投新能源发电有限公司 Municipal solid waste sorting device
CN104338607A (en) * 2014-10-21 2015-02-11 赵宽学 Permanent-magnetic type powder deironing machine
CN205397126U (en) * 2016-02-25 2016-07-27 中国人民解放军第四军医大学 Medical waste automatic classification collector
CN206083391U (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-04-12 陕西建工第五建设集团有限公司 Container type job site building rubbish automatic classification recovery system
CN107737664A (en) * 2017-11-27 2018-02-27 成都市阿李科技有限公司 A kind of refuse disposal installation

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111450947A (en) * 2020-03-22 2020-07-28 叶东民 Construction waste recycling device and processing method thereof
CN113019614A (en) * 2021-03-02 2021-06-25 宿迁学院 Energy-saving domestic waste recovery processing device
CN113019614B (en) * 2021-03-02 2022-02-18 宿迁学院 Energy-saving domestic waste recovery processing device

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Application publication date: 20181026

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication