CN203917153U - A kind of sieving garbage system - Google Patents

A kind of sieving garbage system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203917153U
CN203917153U CN201420282927.4U CN201420282927U CN203917153U CN 203917153 U CN203917153 U CN 203917153U CN 201420282927 U CN201420282927 U CN 201420282927U CN 203917153 U CN203917153 U CN 203917153U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
conveyer belt
feeding conveyer
roller screen
blower fan
entrance
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201420282927.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘俊祥
胡克
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Beijing Gold Bright Spot Municipal Administration Garden Engineering Co Ltd
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Beijing Gold Bright Spot Municipal Administration Garden Engineering Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201420282927.4U priority Critical patent/CN203917153U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN203917153U publication Critical patent/CN203917153U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of sieving garbage system, comprise roller screen and feeding conveyer belt, described feeding conveyer belt is to described roller screen conveying garbage, and the output of described feeding conveyer belt and the entrance of described roller screen have predetermined horizontal range; Described sieving garbage system also comprises the blower fan that is placed in described feeding conveyer belt below, and described blower fan is aimed at described entrance blowing.After reasonable Arrangement feeding conveyer belt, roller screen and blower fan, make three there is relatively suitable position, thereby make blower fan aim at the composting of whereabouts, by wind-force, and there is different inertia in object free-falling according to Different Weight, large weight rubbish keeps movement locus to drop, and little weight rubbish changes movement locus and enters roller screen, can complete the separation of huge hard thing.In fact, this system adopts selection by winnowing to separate to huge hard thing, simple in structure, and running is convenient, and successful.

Description

A kind of sieving garbage system
Technical field
The utility model relates to sieving garbage technical field, particularly a kind of sieving garbage system.
Background technology
Rubbish in specification handles daily life is not only conducive to environmental protection, can also, by the garbage reclamation that can reuse, further save the energy, and therefore, sieving garbage becomes the important procedure in garbage disposal.
House refuse composition is numerous and jumbled, not only comprise the small-sized rubbish such as old organic substance, light plastic, fritter dregs, also comprise huge hard material and large weight substance, wherein, the processing of huge hard material and large weight substance is particularly important, if together enter screening plant with small-sized rubbish, its large scale and large weight will cause the series of problems such as screening plant fault rate increases, load is overweight, screening effect is poor.
In addition, diverse trash processing way is also different, such as, organic matter rubbish etc. should burn, and ratchel etc. should emergency burial, if distinguish improper, make ratchel sneak into organic matter rubbish, the two is together transported and burned, increased undoubtedly cost of transportation and burned cost.
And the not huge hard material of screening and the greatly device of weight substance separately of existing sieving garbage system, it only comprises roller screen and feeding conveyer belt, the output of feeding conveyer belt is connected with the entrance of roller screen.Composting is transported to output from the input of feeding conveyer belt, and fall into roller screen by output, part small-sized rubbish is sized by sieve aperture again, finally, to not carrying out mixed processing by the organic matter rubbish of sieve aperture or huge hard material and large weight substance etc., thereby produce above-mentioned adverse consequences.
Or the mode that can also adopt hand picking to clear up separates with large weight substance huge hard material from composting, obviously, which wastes time and energy, inefficiency.
Therefore, how quickly and easily the huge hard material in rubbish and large weight substance being separated, is those skilled in the art's technical issues that need to address.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is for providing a kind of sieving garbage system.This sieving garbage system can be separated the huge hard material in rubbish and large weight substance quickly and easily.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model provides a kind of sieving garbage system, comprise roller screen and feeding conveyer belt, described feeding conveyer belt is to described roller screen conveying garbage, and the output of described feeding conveyer belt and the entrance of described roller screen have predetermined horizontal range; Described sieving garbage system also comprises the blower fan that is placed in described feeding conveyer belt below, and described blower fan is aimed at described entrance blowing.
After reasonable Arrangement feeding conveyer belt, roller screen and blower fan, make three there is relatively suitable position, thereby make blower fan aim at the composting of whereabouts, by wind-force, and there is different inertia in object free-falling according to Different Weight, large weight rubbish keeps movement locus to drop, and little weight rubbish changes movement locus and enters roller screen, can complete the separation of huge hard thing.In fact, this system adopts selection by winnowing to separate to huge hard thing, simple in structure, and running is convenient, and successful.
Preferably, also comprise swinging mounting, one end of described swinging mounting and described blower fan are rotationally connected, and the other end is fixedly connected with described feeding conveyer belt, to regulate the wind direction of described blower fan.
Preferably, also comprise horizontally disposed slide rail, described feeding conveyer belt and described roller screen have respectively conveyer belt leg and roller screen leg, and the two can move along described slide rail, to regulate the horizontal level of the relatively described roller screen of described feeding conveyer belt; The wind-force of described blower fan is adjustable.
Preferably, described feeding conveyer belt has some link positions along its length, and described link position and described blower fan removably connect.
Preferably, the entrance of described roller screen exports higher than it, and the output of described feeding conveyer belt is higher than its input; The top of described output and described entrance is positioned at same level, and described blower fan is aimed at the bottom of described entrance, and blows out horizontal wind to described entrance.
Preferably, also comprise the housing of feeding conveyer belt described in overcoat, described roller screen and described blower fan; Described housing has the input port of aiming at described input, and aims at the delivery outlet in the middle of described entrance and described output.
Preferably, also comprise blanking device, described blanking device is aimed at described delivery outlet.
Preferably, described blanking device comprises blanking barrel, size at the bottom of the bung size of described blanking barrel is greater than barrel.
Brief description of the drawings
The structural representation of a kind of detailed description of the invention of the sieving garbage system that Fig. 1 provides for the utility model.
In Fig. 1:
Feeding conveyer belt 1, roller screen 2, blower fan 3, swinging mounting 31, light refuse 41, dregs 42, huge hard thing 43, blanking device 5
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make those skilled in the art understand better the technical solution of the utility model, below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in further detail.
Please refer to Fig. 1, the structural representation of a kind of detailed description of the invention of the sieving garbage system that Fig. 1 provides for the utility model.
As shown in Figure 1, this sieving garbage system comprises roller screen 2 and feeding conveyer belt 1, and definition feeding conveyer belt 1 is input away from one end of roller screen 2, is output near one end of roller screen 2; Roller screen 2 has entrance near one end of feeding conveyer belt 1, has outlet away from one end of feeding conveyer belt 1.
Feeding conveyer belt 1 is for transporting rubbish to roller screen 2, and the output of the entrance of roller screen 2 and feeding conveyer belt 1 has predetermined horizontal range, makes between roller screen 2 and feeding conveyer belt 1 to form the gap with above-mentioned preset distance.In addition, this sieving garbage system also comprises the blower fan 3 that is placed in feeding conveyer belt 1 below, and this blower fan 3 should be aimed at the entrance of roller screen 2, thereby the rubbish dropping from above-mentioned gap is blown into roller screen 2.
Should be appreciated that the below that blower fan 3 is positioned at feeding conveyer belt 1 refers to, blower fan 3 can be positioned at output below, or input below, or output is to feeding conveyer belt 1 below at each position between input.
Herein taking the composting that contains light refuse 41, dregs 42 and huge hard thing 43 matter as example, the detailed process of application sieving garbage system screening rubbish:
Composting is transported to output from the input of feeding conveyer belt 1; Afterwards, fall down from the gap between output and roller screen 2 entrances, in the process dropping, be also subject to blower fan 3 simultaneously and discharge the air blast effect of wind; Because the weight of light refuse 41 and dregs 42 is less, its inertia having is less, its movement locus is more easily changed, therefore, blower fan 3 is blown into light refuse 41 and dregs 42 from roller screen 2 entrances, and huge hard thing 43 weight are larger, and inertia is larger, its movement locus is also difficult for being changed, and it will continue freely to descend road; Final huge hard thing 43 sieve out (tentatively sieving) from composting, and light refuse 41 and dregs 42 enter roller screen 2 and further sieve.
In conjunction with above-mentioned steps, after reasonable Arrangement feeding conveyer belt 1, roller screen 2 and blower fan 3, make three there is relatively suitable position, thereby make blower fan 3 aim at the composting of whereabouts, by wind-force, and have different inertia in object free-falling according to Different Weight, large weight rubbish keeps movement locus to drop, little weight rubbish changes movement locus and enters roller screen 2, can complete the separation of huge hard thing 43.
In fact, this system adopts selection by winnowing to separate to huge hard thing 43, simple in structure, and running is convenient, and successful.
The direction dropping taking the huge hard thing 43 of giving a definition is as vertical direction, as the above-below direction in Fig. 1; The direction vertical with vertical direction is horizontal direction, as the left and right directions in Fig. 1.
Further, the angle of the wind direction relative level direction of blower fan 3 is adjustable.
Rubbish kind that composting contains is different with each component ratio, roller screen 2 is different with the angle of inclination of feeding conveyer belt 1, all may cause huge hard thing 43 to drop into the angle difference in above-mentioned gap, now, different wind directions will produce different sieving garbage effects.Therefore, adjust wind direction, make the composting of just falling into gap there is best wind-engaging state, can more effectively sieve rubbish, make the adaptability of this sieving garbage system stronger.
Such as, can also comprise swinging mounting 31, one end of described swinging mounting 31 is fixedly connected with described feeding conveyer belt 1, and the other end and blower fan 3 are rotationally connected, should be appreciated that, swinging mounting 31 should have automatic positioning function, and blower fan 3 relatively rotates support 31 and rotates after predetermined angular, can automatically locate, and keep wind direction constantly.
Further, this sieving garbage system can also be provided with slide rail, and roller screen 2 and conveyer belt 1 can have respectively roller screen leg and conveyer belt leg, and the two all can move relative to slide rail, is horizontally disposed with after slide rail, can regulate the horizontal level of roller screen 2 and conveyer belt 1.
As described above, the sieving garbage system that the utility model provides utilizes composting to fall from feeding conveyer belt 1 and the backlash freedom of roller screen 2, and then is blown by blower fan 3 and sieve rubbish.Visible, the screening situation of rubbish is subject to the impact of following two aspect factors: the first, and the horizontal size in gap; The second, the size of wind-force.
Obviously, the horizontal size in gap is larger, and more applicable bulky refuse drops, thereby is beneficial to the screening of bulky refuse; And the rubbish number of wind-engaging is more simultaneously, the efficiency of screening is higher.But the horizontal size in gap is also not the bigger the better, for ensureing screening effect, when gap size increases, the wind-force of blower fan 3 also should correspondingly tune up, and therefore, blower fan 3 is preferably adjustable wind.It should be noted that wind-force should be controlled in the scope that is not enough to the movement locus that changes huge hard thing 43 all the time.
When the horizontal range of blower fan 3 relative roller screens 2 is different, if make composting be subject to identical wind-force effect, should make above-mentioned horizontal range mate with wind-force size, usually, should make above-mentioned horizontal range be directly proportional to the wind-force that blower fan 3 provides, this horizontal range is larger, and blower fan 3 should provide larger wind-force, and horizontal range is less, the wind-force that blower fan 3 provides also should be less.
In this embodiment, can, according to factors such as the ratios of the number of rubbish to be sieved and the huge hard thing 43 containing, regulate the gap between roller screen 2 and conveyer belt 1, and the wind-force of blower fan 3, this adaptability of carrying out screening system is further improved.
Certainly, blower fan 3 can also removably be connected with feeding conveyer belt 1, and, feeding conveyer belt 1 has multiple link positions along its length, so, can, by changing link position, change the horizontal level of blower fan 3 relative feeding conveyer belts 1, and improve further the adaptability of sieving garbage system.
Further, the arranged direction of all right specific design roller screen 2 and feeding conveyer belt 1, such as, be in tilted layout, make the entrance of roller screen 2 higher than outlet, and the output of feeding conveyer belt 1 is higher than input, and the entrance top of the output of feeding conveyer belt 1 and roller screen 2 is positioned at sustained height, the entrance bottom of roller screen 2 can be with blower fan 3 with high, blower fan 3 blows out horizontal wind, and so, blower fan 3 can successfully be blown into roller screen 2 by light refuse 41, dregs 42.
First rubbish transported to eminence by feeding conveyer belt 1 from lower, then transported to lower by roller screen 2 from eminence, this motion path make composting before being sized in higher position, the sufficient space not only providing for its free-falling, and, be conducive to drop from sieve aperture after the sieving garbage in roller screen 2.
This sieving garbage system can also have the housing of overcoat feeding conveyer belt 1, roller screen 2, blower fan 3, and this housing has input port and delivery outlet.Wherein, the input of feeding conveyer belt 1 is aimed in input port, for receiving rubbish to be sieved; Delivery outlet is aimed at the gap of the entrance of roller screen 2 and the output of feeding conveyer belt 1, for receiving the complete huge hard thing 43 of selection by winnowing.
So, sieving garbage system becomes the entirety of independent, and be beneficial to modularization and produce, manage, and whole Transporting and use.
Consider and collect the huge hard thing 43 sieving from composting, and convenient further recycling, this sieving garbage system can also comprise blanking device 5.This blanking device 5 is aimed at above-mentioned delivery outlet, the huge hard thing 43 that is sized out from composting for splendid attire, i.e. in the vertical direction, it is positioned at the below of roller screen 2 and feeding conveyer belt 1, in the horizontal direction, between its output at feeding conveyer belt 1 and the entrance of roller screen 2.
Above-mentioned blanking device 5 can comprise bung size be greater than barrel at the bottom of the blanking barrel of size, blanking barrel self is cheap, collecting effect is better, and become the preferred structure of blanking device 5, and, the bung of the blanking barrel of above-mentioned shape has larger receiving area, can effectively avoid the huge hard thing 43 that size is less to drop out outside bucket.
Above a kind of sieving garbage system provided by the utility model is described in detail.Applied specific case herein principle of the present utility model and embodiment are set forth, the explanation of above embodiment is just for helping to understand method of the present utility model and core concept thereof.Should be understood that; for those skilled in the art; do not departing under the prerequisite of the utility model principle, can also carry out some improvement and modification to the utility model, these improvement and modification also fall in the protection domain of the utility model claim.

Claims (8)

1. a sieving garbage system, comprise roller screen (2) and feeding conveyer belt (1), described feeding conveyer belt (1) is to described roller screen (2) conveying garbage, it is characterized in that, the entrance of the output of described feeding conveyer belt (1) and described roller screen (2) has predetermined horizontal range; Described sieving garbage system also comprises the blower fan (3) that is placed in described feeding conveyer belt (1) below, and described blower fan (3) is aimed at described entrance blowing.
2. sieving garbage system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, also comprise swinging mounting (31), one end of described swinging mounting (31) and described blower fan (3) are rotationally connected, the other end is fixedly connected with described feeding conveyer belt (1), to regulate the wind direction of described blower fan (3).
3. sieving garbage system as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, also comprise horizontally disposed slide rail, described feeding conveyer belt (1) and described roller screen (2) have respectively conveyer belt leg and roller screen leg, the two can move along described slide rail, to regulate the horizontal level of the relatively described roller screen of described feeding conveyer belt (1) (2); The wind-force of described blower fan (3) is adjustable.
4. sieving garbage system as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that, described feeding conveyer belt (1) has some link positions along its length, and described link position and described blower fan (3) removably connect.
5. the sieving garbage system as described in claim 1-4 any one, is characterized in that, the entrance of described roller screen (2) exports higher than it, and the output of described feeding conveyer belt (1) is higher than its input; The top of described output and described entrance is positioned at same level, and described blower fan (3) is aimed at the bottom of described entrance, and blows out horizontal wind to described entrance.
6. sieving garbage system as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that, also comprises the housing of feeding conveyer belt (1) described in overcoat, described roller screen (2) and described blower fan (3); Described housing has the input port of aiming at described input, and aims at the delivery outlet in the middle of described entrance and described output.
7. sieving garbage system as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that, also comprises blanking device (5), and described blanking device (5) is aimed at described delivery outlet.
8. sieving garbage system as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that, described blanking device (5) comprises blanking barrel, size at the bottom of the bung size of described blanking barrel is greater than barrel.
CN201420282927.4U 2014-05-29 2014-05-29 A kind of sieving garbage system Expired - Fee Related CN203917153U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420282927.4U CN203917153U (en) 2014-05-29 2014-05-29 A kind of sieving garbage system

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420282927.4U CN203917153U (en) 2014-05-29 2014-05-29 A kind of sieving garbage system

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104624496A (en) * 2015-01-29 2015-05-20 无锡昊瑜节能环保设备有限公司 Garbage bag breaking and sorting device
CN105040613A (en) * 2015-05-13 2015-11-11 南京工业职业技术学院 Multifunctional leaf collecting vehicle
CN107442433A (en) * 2017-08-28 2017-12-08 江苏华宏科技股份有限公司 Building waste falling bodies winnowing machine

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104624496A (en) * 2015-01-29 2015-05-20 无锡昊瑜节能环保设备有限公司 Garbage bag breaking and sorting device
CN105040613A (en) * 2015-05-13 2015-11-11 南京工业职业技术学院 Multifunctional leaf collecting vehicle
CN107442433A (en) * 2017-08-28 2017-12-08 江苏华宏科技股份有限公司 Building waste falling bodies winnowing machine

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
EE01 Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract

Assignee: BEIJING YICHENG TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Assignor: BEIJING JINLIANGDIAN MUNICIPAL GARDEN ENGINEERING Co.,Ltd.

Contract record no.: 2015990000429

Denomination of utility model: Waste screening system

Granted publication date: 20141105

License type: Exclusive License

Record date: 20150611

LICC Enforcement, change and cancellation of record of contracts on the licence for exploitation of a patent or utility model
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20141105

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee