CN108703030A - A kind of method of pest and disease damage during prevention Rice Cropping - Google Patents

A kind of method of pest and disease damage during prevention Rice Cropping Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108703030A
CN108703030A CN201810448157.9A CN201810448157A CN108703030A CN 108703030 A CN108703030 A CN 108703030A CN 201810448157 A CN201810448157 A CN 201810448157A CN 108703030 A CN108703030 A CN 108703030A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rice
pest
disease damage
damage during
stage
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
CN201810448157.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
聂天军
苏菁
韦柳红
何美晨
黄德豪
李子浩
吕玲
杨经勇
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Nanning National Rice Technology Research Center (limited Partnership)
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Nanning National Rice Technology Research Center (limited Partnership)
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Priority to CN201810448157.9A priority Critical patent/CN108703030A/en
Publication of CN108703030A publication Critical patent/CN108703030A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/20—Cereals
    • A01G22/22—Rice
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00—Protecting plants
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00—Botany in general
    • A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
    • A01N43/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
    • A01N43/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/24—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with two or more hetero atoms
    • A01N43/26—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with two or more hetero atoms five-membered rings
    • A01N43/28—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with two or more hetero atoms five-membered rings with two hetero atoms in positions 1,3
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/64—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/647—Triazoles; Hydrogenated triazoles
    • A01N43/653—1,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N51/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds having the sequences of atoms O—N—S, X—O—S, N—N—S, O—N—N or O-halogen, regardless of the number of bonds each atom has and with no atom of these sequences forming part of a heterocyclic ring
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N55/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, containing organic compounds containing elements other than carbon, hydrogen, halogen, oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
    • C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants

Abstract

The invention belongs to agriculture fields, and in particular to a method of pest and disease damage during prevention Rice Cropping.A kind of method of pest and disease damage during prevention Rice Cropping, which is characterized in that comprise the steps of：(1) the nursery stage：Seed soaking, seed soaking time 6-10h are first carried out using 2000-2500 times+10% of 10% imidacloprid wettable powder 1500-3000 times of oxazole fluosilicate micro emulsion dilution at normal temperatures to rice paddy seed；(2) stage is cultivated：Base manure is used as after applied nitrogen and insecticide mixing, the amount of application of nitrogenous fertilizer is 50-70kg/ mus；(3) the booting stage：500-1500 times of dilution of+5% jinggangmeisu aqua of 1000-2000 times of liquid of 25% Tilt EC is first used to carry out spraying treatment 1 time；After 7-10 days, then using 2000-2500 times of+40% rice blast missible oil of 500-1000 times of liquid of 20% tricyclazole wettable powder dilution progress spraying treatment 1 time.The method of the present invention can prevent the main diseases and insect pests such as planthopper, banded sclerotial blight, rice blast in Rice Cropping, enhance rice resistance, it is good to improve quality effect；It is at low cost, it is easy to large-scale production and popularization.

Description

A kind of method of pest and disease damage during prevention Rice Cropping
Technical field
The invention belongs to agriculture fields, and in particular to a method of pest and disease damage during prevention Rice Cropping.
Background technology
As the first in the world populous nation, the problem of how resolving food supply, has become the weight that China faces in China Want project.With the fast development of Rice Cropping technology in recent years and the continuous expansion of cultivated area, rice is in national life In in occupation of more consequence, while also playing irreplaceable role in solving China's food supply.But from From the point of view of the current situation of rice, there is also some common problems in China's Rice Cropping, limit the development of Rice Cropping industry.Its In, the disease problem in Rice Cropping is the most prominent, and annual China paddy output reduction caused by disease problem is up to 20,000,000,000 Jin.Therefore, the disease-resistant technical research increased in Rice Cropping is imperative.
Invention content
To solve defect existing in the prior art, the present invention provides the following technical solutions：
The method of pest and disease damage, comprises the steps of during a kind of prevention Rice Cropping：
(1) the nursery stage：First use 2000-2500 times+10% oxazole fluosilicate micro emulsion of 10% imidacloprid wettable powder 1500-3000 times of dilution carries out seed soaking, seed soaking time 6-10h at normal temperatures to rice paddy seed；
(2) stage is cultivated：Base manure is used as after applied nitrogen and insecticide mixing, the amount of application of nitrogenous fertilizer is 50-70kg/ mus；
(3) the booting stage：First use+5% jinggangmeisu aqua 500-1500 of 1000-2000 times of liquid of 25% Tilt EC Times dilution carries out spraying treatment 1 time；After 7-10 days, then use 500-1000 times of liquid+40% of 20% tricyclazole wettable powder 2000-2500 times of dilution of rice blast missible oil carries out spraying treatment 1 time.
Preferably, the nitrogenous fertilizer described in step (2) is urea.
Preferably, the insecticide described in step (2) is dinotefuran, the mass ratio that dinotefuran accounts for nitrogenous fertilizer is 0.05- 0.2%.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that：
The method of the present invention is simple, plantation rice yield is high；Can prevent planthopper in Rice Cropping, banded sclerotial blight, The main diseases and insect pests such as rice blast enhance rice resistance, it is good to improve quality effect；It is at low cost, be easy to large-scale production and It promotes.
Specific implementation mode
The specific implementation mode of the present invention is described in detail with reference to embodiment, it is to be understood that the guarantor of the present invention Shield range is not restricted by specific implementation.
Embodiment 1
The method of pest and disease damage, comprises the steps of during a kind of prevention Rice Cropping：
(1) the nursery stage：First use 2000 times+10% of 10% imidacloprid wettable powder, 1500 times of oxazole fluosilicate micro emulsion dilute It releases liquid and seed soaking, seed soaking time 6h is carried out at normal temperatures to rice paddy seed；
(2) stage is cultivated：Base manure is used as after applied nitrogen and insecticide mixing, the amount of application of nitrogenous fertilizer is 50kg/ mus；It is described Nitrogenous fertilizer be urea；The insecticide is dinotefuran, and the mass ratio that dinotefuran accounts for nitrogenous fertilizer is 0.05%；
(3) the booting stage：First use 25% Tilt EC, 500 times of dilutions of+5% jinggangmeisu aqua of 1000 times of liquid into Row spraying treatment 1 time；After 7 days, then it is dilute using 20% tricyclazole wettable powder+40% 2000- times of rice blast missible oil of 500 times of liquid It releases liquid and carries out spraying treatment 1 time.
Embodiment 2
The method of pest and disease damage, comprises the steps of during a kind of prevention Rice Cropping：
(1) the nursery stage：First use 2500 times+10% of 10% imidacloprid wettable powder, 3000 times of oxazole fluosilicate micro emulsion dilute It releases liquid and seed soaking, seed soaking time 10h is carried out at normal temperatures to rice paddy seed；
(2) stage is cultivated：Base manure is used as after applied nitrogen and insecticide mixing, the amount of application of nitrogenous fertilizer is 70kg/ mus；It is described Nitrogenous fertilizer be urea；The insecticide is dinotefuran, and the mass ratio that dinotefuran accounts for nitrogenous fertilizer is 0.2%；
(3) the booting stage：First use 25% Tilt EC, 2000 times of liquid, 1500 times of dilutions of+5% jinggangmeisu aqua Carry out spraying treatment 1 time；After 10 days, then use+40% rice blast missible oil 2500 of 20% tricyclazole wettable powder, 1000 times of liquid Times dilution carries out spraying treatment 1 time.
Embodiment 3
The method of pest and disease damage, comprises the steps of during a kind of prevention Rice Cropping：
(1) the nursery stage：First use 2300 times+10% of 10% imidacloprid wettable powder, 2000 times of oxazole fluosilicate micro emulsion dilute It releases liquid and seed soaking, seed soaking time 8h is carried out at normal temperatures to rice paddy seed；
(2) stage is cultivated：Base manure is used as after applied nitrogen and insecticide mixing, the amount of application of nitrogenous fertilizer is 55kg/ mus；It is described Nitrogenous fertilizer be urea；The insecticide is dinotefuran, and the mass ratio that dinotefuran accounts for nitrogenous fertilizer is 0.1%；
(3) the booting stage：First use 25% Tilt EC, 1200 times of liquid, 1000 times of dilutions of+5% jinggangmeisu aqua Carry out spraying treatment 1 time；After 8 days, then use 2200 times of+40% rice blast missible oil of 20% tricyclazole wettable powder, 800 times of liquid Dilution carries out spraying treatment 1 time.
The method field efficacy of pest and disease damage measures during the prevention Rice Cropping of 1 present invention of table
Note：Control does not apply above-mentioned several medicaments conventionally to plant.
As shown in Table 1, the yield, the preventive effect of planthopper, banded sclerotial blight preventive effect and rice blast preventive effect of rice are equal in embodiment 1-3 It is substantially better than control.
The above applicant illustrates the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but these embodiments only realize this bright technology One embodiment of thought realizes that any modification of the technological thought of the present invention or modification are interpreted as being included in the present invention Right.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of method of pest and disease damage during prevention Rice Cropping, which is characterized in that comprise the steps of：
(1) the nursery stage：First use 2000-2500 times+10% oxazole fluosilicate micro emulsion 1500- of 10% imidacloprid wettable powder 3000 times of dilutions carry out seed soaking, seed soaking time 6-10h at normal temperatures to rice paddy seed；
(2) stage is cultivated：Base manure is used as after applied nitrogen and insecticide mixing, the amount of application of nitrogenous fertilizer is 50-70kg/ mus；
(3) the booting stage：First use+5% 500-1500 times of jinggangmeisu aqua of 1000-2000 times of liquid of 25% Tilt EC dilute It releases liquid and carries out spraying treatment 1 time；After 7-10 days, then use+40% rice blast of 500-1000 times of liquid of 20% tricyclazole wettable powder 2000-2500 times of dilution of missible oil carries out spraying treatment 1 time.
2. the method for pest and disease damage during prevention Rice Cropping according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (2) The nitrogenous fertilizer is urea.
3. the method for pest and disease damage during prevention Rice Cropping according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (2) The insecticide is dinotefuran, and the mass ratio that dinotefuran accounts for nitrogenous fertilizer is 0.05-0.2%.
CN201810448157.9A 2018-05-11 2018-05-11 A kind of method of pest and disease damage during prevention Rice Cropping Pending CN108703030A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201810448157.9A CN108703030A (en) 2018-05-11 2018-05-11 A kind of method of pest and disease damage during prevention Rice Cropping

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104206216A (en) * 2014-07-29 2014-12-17 安徽光明槐祥工贸集团有限公司 Integrated method for producing organic selenium enriched rice
CN106386316A (en) * 2016-12-16 2017-02-15 重庆珞优农业科技有限公司 High-yield cultivation method for high strength general selenium rice variety
CN106718455A (en) * 2017-01-11 2017-05-31 福建省农业科学院植物保护研究所 A kind of ratooning rice main diseases and insect pests Synthetical prevention method that pesticide reduction is used
CN107242064A (en) * 2017-07-04 2017-10-13 天峨县平昌生态农业有限公司 A kind of disease-resistant method during Rice Cropping
CN107750873A (en) * 2017-11-14 2018-03-06 武汉佳禾生物科技有限责任公司 A kind of rice mechanical transplanting high yield High efficiency and high quality cultivation method

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104206216A (en) * 2014-07-29 2014-12-17 安徽光明槐祥工贸集团有限公司 Integrated method for producing organic selenium enriched rice
CN106386316A (en) * 2016-12-16 2017-02-15 重庆珞优农业科技有限公司 High-yield cultivation method for high strength general selenium rice variety
CN106718455A (en) * 2017-01-11 2017-05-31 福建省农业科学院植物保护研究所 A kind of ratooning rice main diseases and insect pests Synthetical prevention method that pesticide reduction is used
CN107242064A (en) * 2017-07-04 2017-10-13 天峨县平昌生态农业有限公司 A kind of disease-resistant method during Rice Cropping
CN107750873A (en) * 2017-11-14 2018-03-06 武汉佳禾生物科技有限责任公司 A kind of rice mechanical transplanting high yield High efficiency and high quality cultivation method

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Application publication date: 20181026