CN108700101A - 用于家具和装饰物品的部件的管形接头的管形件 - Google Patents

用于家具和装饰物品的部件的管形接头的管形件 Download PDF

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CN108700101A
CN108700101A CN201780012849.2A CN201780012849A CN108700101A CN 108700101 A CN108700101 A CN 108700101A CN 201780012849 A CN201780012849 A CN 201780012849A CN 108700101 A CN108700101 A CN 108700101A
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CN108700101B (zh
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卡洛·卡塔内奥
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Leonardo SRL
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B12/00—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior
    • F16B12/10—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like
    • F16B12/12—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like for non-metal furniture parts, e.g. made of wood, of plastics
    • F16B12/20—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like for non-metal furniture parts, e.g. made of wood, of plastics using clamps, clips, wedges, sliding bolts, or the like
    • F16B12/2009—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like for non-metal furniture parts, e.g. made of wood, of plastics using clamps, clips, wedges, sliding bolts, or the like actuated by rotary motion
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B47/00—Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features related to dismountability or building-up from elements
    • A47B47/04—Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features related to dismountability or building-up from elements made mainly of wood or plastics
    • A47B47/042—Panels connected without frames
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B12/00—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior
    • F16B12/10—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like
    • F16B12/12—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like for non-metal furniture parts, e.g. made of wood, of plastics
    • F16B12/20—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like for non-metal furniture parts, e.g. made of wood, of plastics using clamps, clips, wedges, sliding bolts, or the like
    • F16B12/2009—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like for non-metal furniture parts, e.g. made of wood, of plastics using clamps, clips, wedges, sliding bolts, or the like actuated by rotary motion
    • F16B12/2027—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like for non-metal furniture parts, e.g. made of wood, of plastics using clamps, clips, wedges, sliding bolts, or the like actuated by rotary motion with rotating excenters or wedges
    • F16B12/2036—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like for non-metal furniture parts, e.g. made of wood, of plastics using clamps, clips, wedges, sliding bolts, or the like actuated by rotary motion with rotating excenters or wedges with rotating excenters or wedges acting on a head of a pin or screw
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B12/00—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior
    • F16B12/10—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like
    • F16B12/12—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like for non-metal furniture parts, e.g. made of wood, of plastics
    • F16B12/20—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like for non-metal furniture parts, e.g. made of wood, of plastics using clamps, clips, wedges, sliding bolts, or the like
    • F16B12/2009—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like for non-metal furniture parts, e.g. made of wood, of plastics using clamps, clips, wedges, sliding bolts, or the like actuated by rotary motion
    • F16B12/2054—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like for non-metal furniture parts, e.g. made of wood, of plastics using clamps, clips, wedges, sliding bolts, or the like actuated by rotary motion with engaging screw threads as securing means for limiting movement
    • F16B12/2063—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like for non-metal furniture parts, e.g. made of wood, of plastics using clamps, clips, wedges, sliding bolts, or the like actuated by rotary motion with engaging screw threads as securing means for limiting movement with engaging screw threads as tightening means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B12/00—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior
    • F16B12/44—Leg joints; Corner joints
    • F16B12/46—Non-metal corner connections
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B5/00—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
    • F16B5/02—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of fastening members using screw-thread
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B12/00—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior
    • F16B12/10—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like
    • F16B12/12—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like for non-metal furniture parts, e.g. made of wood, of plastics
    • F16B12/20—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like for non-metal furniture parts, e.g. made of wood, of plastics using clamps, clips, wedges, sliding bolts, or the like
    • F16B12/2009—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like for non-metal furniture parts, e.g. made of wood, of plastics using clamps, clips, wedges, sliding bolts, or the like actuated by rotary motion
    • F16B2012/2018—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like for non-metal furniture parts, e.g. made of wood, of plastics using clamps, clips, wedges, sliding bolts, or the like actuated by rotary motion pin and drum securing device; drum has cam surface to engage the head of the pin
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B12/00—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior
    • F16B12/10—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like
    • F16B12/12—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like for non-metal furniture parts, e.g. made of wood, of plastics
    • F16B12/20—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like for non-metal furniture parts, e.g. made of wood, of plastics using clamps, clips, wedges, sliding bolts, or the like
    • F16B12/2009—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like for non-metal furniture parts, e.g. made of wood, of plastics using clamps, clips, wedges, sliding bolts, or the like actuated by rotary motion
    • F16B2012/2045—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like for non-metal furniture parts, e.g. made of wood, of plastics using clamps, clips, wedges, sliding bolts, or the like actuated by rotary motion pin and drum securing device; drum has screw to engage the head of the pin

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Furniture Connections (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)
  • Quick-Acting Or Multi-Walled Pipe Joints (AREA)
  • Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)

Abstract

一种用于家具和装饰物品的部件的管形接头的管形件，该管形件包括中空的圆筒形本体(32，33；132；232)，该中空的圆筒形本体(32，33；132；232)包含阻挡元件(30；29；230)和位于其侧表面中的一个侧表面上的至少一个孔(41；141；241)，所述至少一个孔(41；141；241)供对所述阻挡元件(30；29；230)进行致动的工具(21，47)的梢端穿过，中空的圆筒形本体(32，33；132；232)还设置有至少一另外的孔(42；142；242)以用于接纳管形接头的销(16；215，45)。

Description

用于家具和装饰物品的部件的管形接头的管形件
技术领域
本发明涉及用于家具和装饰物品的部件的管形接头的管形件。
背景技术
在家具和装饰行业中，两个面板之间的连接、例如在一件家具的肩部与基部、搁板或顶部之间的连接目前通过对销和管形件(barrel)进行定位来实现，其中，销被拧入到肩部的孔中，管形件被插入形成在家具的基部、搁板或顶部中的孔中。
为了以这种方式定位管形件，必须在家具的基部、搁板或顶部中形成相对较宽的孔，该相对较宽的孔接纳管形件，并且该管形件在其螺纹部分中容置平头螺钉。由此产生的孔也必须用盖覆盖，以恢复所涉及的部件的美观。此外，由于其中定位有管形件的基部、搁板或顶部的厚度，因此管形件不得长于一定尺寸。
图1至图5示出了该类型的已知解决方案，其设计成用于将一件家具M的顶部11和/或基部12以及一件家具M的两个侧肩部13连接，以提供期望的接头。
在示出的已知解决方案中，必须设置水平钻孔14，该水平钻孔14具有较小尺寸，形成在肩部13中，并且接纳销16的螺纹端部15。还必须设置竖向钻孔17，该竖向钻孔17具有更大的尺寸并且形成在家具M的基部或搁板12和家具M的顶部11两者中的可视部分中以接纳管形件19。还必须设置附加的水平钻孔20，该附加的水平钻孔20与上述竖向孔17贯穿以接纳销16的螺纹端部15。
可以容易理解的是，接纳管形件19的钻孔17也必须由未示出的特定盖覆盖，以恢复成品家具的美观。
在将销16定位在肩部13中并且将管形件19定位在基部12或顶部11中之后使用常用的螺丝刀21来实现该类型的接头的锁定。
实际上如图中所示，必须如图3至图5中示出的约束和阻挡阶段中所显现的那样在垂直于接头的方向上起作用。螺丝刀21进入用于定位管形件19的钻孔17并且阻挡带螺纹的平头螺钉22，从而按照箭头23旋拧。实际上可以观察到的是，平头螺钉22定位在管形件19的内螺纹24中，该管形件19具有极短的本体和相当大的直径。一旦获得了部件之间的稳定连接，则覆盖钻孔17的盖(未示出)因此具有相同的大尺寸。
还应当注意的是，该类型的盖定位在基部或搁板12的上表面上，因此对布置在基部或搁板12上的可能物体产生障碍或干扰源。
DE 3145825描述了一种根据权利要求1的前序部分所述的用于家具和装饰物品的部件的管形接头(barrel joint)的管形件。
DE 2748272、LU 37757和EP 1469206示出了用于家具和装饰物品的部件的管形接头的管形件的其他示例。
发明内容
因此，本发明的总体目的是提供一种用于家具和装饰物品的部件——比如肩部、基部、顶部和/或搁板——的管形接头的管形件，该管形件能够以极其简单、经济且特别实用的方式解决现有技术中的如以上所指出的那些缺点。
因此，本发明的另一目的是提供一种用于管形接头的管形件，该管形件除具有从观察者的角度来看的最小的可见度并且因此具有高的美学价值之外，还可以在不可移除的障碍物靠近基部或搁板定位的情况下从至少两个侧面进入。
本发明的另一目的是提供一种用于家具和装饰物品的部件之间的接头的管形件，该管形件允许在不削弱单个面板的情况下插入一定厚度的单个面板中。
附图说明
参照所附示意图，本发明的结构和功能特性以及本发明的相对于现有技术的优点将从以下描述中显现得甚至更加明显，所附示意图示出了同一发明的具有同一创新概念的示例性实施方式。在附图中：
图1和图2分别是一件具有现有技术中的管形件和销的家具的分解立体图和组装图，其中管形件和销定位在一件家具的通过基部和顶部连接的两个肩部之间，从而在各部件之间形成稳定的接头；
图3至图5是现有技术中的管形件的截面图，该管形件在其连接至销时形成先前图1和图2中示出的一件家具的接头；
图6和图7分别是一件具有根据本发明的管形件的家具的分解立体图和组装图，该管形件连接至销从而在一件家具的两个肩部的部件与基部和顶部之间分别形成稳定的接头；
图8至图10是根据本发明的管形件的截面图，该管形件在其连接至销时形成先前图6和图7中示出的接头；
图11至图13是根据本发明的另一管形件的截面图，该管形件在其连接至销时形成先前图6和图7中示出的接头；
图14a至图16b是根据本发明的又一管形件的按照两个垂直方向的截面图，该管形件在其连接至销时形成先前图6和图7中示出的接头。
具体实施方式
首先参照图6和图7，图6和图7示出了一件包括顶部11以及基部或搁板12的家具M，顶部11以及基部或搁板12适于借助于一系列的四个接头而定位在两个侧肩部13之间，所述一系列的四个接头设置了根据本发明的用于家具和装饰物品的部件的管形接头的管形件。
为了对设置了根据本发明的管形件的该类型的管形接头进行定位，设置有竖向钻孔25，该竖向钻孔25形成在具有一定厚度的肩部13中并且接纳根据本发明的管形件26、126。还必须设置有水平钻孔27，该水平钻孔27具有小得多的尺寸并且也形成在家具M的具有一定厚度的基部或搁板12以及顶部11中，以用于接纳销15。
还必须在肩部13中设置附加的水平钻孔28，该附加的水平钻孔28与上述竖向孔25贯穿并用于作用在管形接头的阻挡元件上。该类型的阻挡元件可以借助于管形件26、管形件126、管形件226内部的简单的平头螺钉29(图11至图13)或借助于阻挡机构30(图8至图10)或阻挡机构230(图14a至图16a)来形成。平头螺钉29和阻挡机构30、230两者都接合在销15、215的一部分中，为此，在销15、215上设置有腔31。
图8至图10示出了根据本发明的在类似的管形接头中的管形件26。
管形件26包括一对壳体半部32、33，所述一对壳体半部32、33可以彼此联接，以形成包含阻挡机构30的中空的圆筒形外壳。特别地，使得平头螺钉34——该平头螺钉34在与其同轴的孔中具有内螺纹35——在包括两个壳体半部32、33的所述外壳的一部分中滑动。
包括小齿轮36和齿冠37的锥齿轮允许平头螺钉34的平移。更具体地，小齿轮36能够在形成于一对壳体半部32，33中的腔内旋转，而齿冠37形成为带螺纹的螺旋件38的头部，该带螺纹的螺旋件38接合在平头螺钉34的内螺纹35中。例如如图中所示的平头螺钉34可以设置有抵抗旋转但允许同一平头螺钉34平移的阻挡装置，从而防止平头螺钉34的旋转。该装置例如可以包括平头螺钉34的径向突出部39，该径向突出部39联接在形成于壳体半部32、33中的至少一者中的竖向互补的座部40内。
该阻挡机构由螺丝刀21的星形梢端从外部驱动。
应当注意的是，壳体半部中的一个壳体半部例如用33表示的壳体半部在侧表面上设置有用于进入外壳32、33内部的侧孔41。螺丝刀21的梢端从所述侧孔41穿过。此外，两个壳32、33设置有两个另外的孔42，所述两个另外的孔42在两个壳体半部32，33中对准以用于接纳销16。
因此，外壳32、33设置有至少一个侧孔41，所述至少一个侧孔41与如已经提到的形成于肩部13中的相应的水平钻孔28对准。
图8至图10既示出了将销16插入到管形件26中又示出了借助于阻挡机构30通过平头螺钉54在管形件内部的运动而对销16进行阻挡。
图11至图13示出了根据本发明的用于管形接头的管形件的应用了同一创新概念的另一示例。
在图中，管形件126设置有具有圆筒形形式的本体132，该本体132设置有内螺纹135，平头螺钉29被拧入该内螺纹135中。本体132还设置有侧孔141和两个另外的孔142，其中，螺丝刀21的梢端从该侧孔141穿过，所述两个另外的孔142对准以用于接纳销16。
平头螺钉29的头部既设置有用于螺丝刀21的梢端的腔100并且还设置有用于与螺丝刀21的梢端配合的外周齿101。
因此，可以看出：在这种情况下，如何能够通过如先前示例中的那样从管形件126的本体132中的侧孔141穿过并且以螺丝刀21的梢端作用在平头螺钉29的外周齿101上从而以第一种方式作用在平头螺钉29上。
通过在管形件126的本体132中设置上部孔103而提供了另一种可能性，该上部孔103允许螺丝刀21的梢端插入平头螺钉29的腔100中以使其旋转。
图14a至16b示出了根据本发明的用于管形接头的管形件的应用了同一创新概念的另一示例。
在图14a至图16b中，管形件226包含阻挡机构230。管形件226设置有具有圆筒形形式的中空的本体232，圆筒43容置在该中空的本体232中并且圆筒43在该中空的本体232内部旋转。圆筒43在中间部分中设置有凸轮44，该凸轮44适于与形成销215的一部分的、具有增大头部45的螺旋件接合。
如已经指出的那样能够旋转的圆筒43的凸轮44以弯曲壁的形式形成，该弯曲壁形成以可变的轮廓向上延伸(图14b)的齿。
管形件43的上部部分包含相对于圆筒43的侧表面嵌入的周向齿46，该周向齿46可以借助于螺丝刀47的星形梢端(仅部分示出)接合。所述齿46形成用于凸轮44的旋转的致动装置。
然而，应当注意的是，存在用于旋转的另外的启动装置，该启动装置包括适于接纳螺丝刀47的星形梢端(仅部分示出)的形成在圆筒43上方的座部48。此外，管形件226的本体232设置有侧孔241和另外的孔242，其中，螺丝刀47的梢端从该侧孔241穿过，形成销215的一部分的、具有增大头部45的螺旋件从所述另外的孔242穿过。
因此，可以看出：在这种情况下，如何能够通过从管形件226的本体232中的侧孔241穿过并且以螺丝刀47的梢端作用在圆筒43的外周周向齿46上从而以第一种方式作用在管形件226上。
通过在管形件226的本体232中设置上部开口提供了另一种可能性，该上部开口允许螺丝刀47的梢端插入圆筒43的腔48中以使其旋转。
因此，已经示出了根据本发明的用于家具和装饰物品的部件的管形接头的管形件的优点和创新性特征。
用于形成根据本发明的管形接头的管形件的形式和结构以及材料和组装模式可以自然不同于附图中为纯粹说明性和非限制性的目的所示出的那些形式和结构以及材料和组装模式。
因此，已经实现了说明书前序部分中提到的目标。
本发明的保护范围由所附权利要求限定。

Claims (10)

1.一种用于家具和装饰物品的部件的管形接头的管形件，所述管形件包括容纳阻挡元件(29)的中空的圆筒形本体(132)，所述圆筒形本体(132)在其侧表面中的一个侧表面上设置有至少一个孔(142)以用于接纳所述管形接头的销(16)，并且所述圆筒形本体(132)设置有内螺纹(135)，所述阻挡元件以平头螺钉(29)的形式旋拧入所述内螺纹(135)中，其特征在于，所述中空的圆筒形本体(132)在其侧表面中的一个侧表面上设置有至少一个另外的孔(141)，以供适于作用在所述平头螺钉(29)的外周齿(101)上的工具(21)的梢端穿过。
2.根据权利要求1所述的用于管形接头的管形件，其特征在于，所述中空的圆筒形本体(132)设置有上部孔(103)，以供适于插入在所述平头螺钉(29)的腔(100)中的螺丝刀(21)的梢端穿过。
3.一种用于家具和装饰物品的部件的管形接头的管形件，所述管形件包括中空的圆筒形本体(32，33)，所述中空的圆筒形本体(32，33)包含阻挡元件(30)和位于所述中空的圆筒形本体(32，33)的侧表面中的一个侧表面上的至少一个孔(41)，所述至少一个孔(41)供对所述阻挡元件(30)进行致动的工具(21)的梢端穿过，所述中空的圆筒形本体(32，33)还设置有至少一另外的孔(42)以用于接纳所述管形接头的销(16)，其特征在于，所述中空的圆筒形本体设置有两个壳体半部(32，33)，所述两个壳体半部(32，33)能够彼此联接以形成容纳所述阻挡元件(30)的中空的圆筒形外壳。
4.根据权利要求3所述的用于管形接头的管形件，其特征在于，所述两个壳体半部(32，33)容纳包括平头螺钉(34)的阻挡机构(30)，借助于能够从所述至少一个孔(41)进行致动的锥齿轮(36，37)使所述平头螺钉(34)滑动。
5.根据权利要求4所述的用于管形接头的管形件，其特征在于，所述锥齿轮包括小齿轮(36)和齿冠(37)，其中，所述小齿轮(36)能够在形成于所述圆筒形外壳(32，33)中的腔中旋转，而所述齿冠(37)形成为带螺纹的螺旋件(38)的头部，所述带螺纹的螺旋件(38)接合在所述平头螺钉(34)内部的螺纹(35)中，其中，所述平头螺钉(34)设置有抗旋转但允许所述平头螺钉(34)的轴向平移的阻挡装置。
6.根据权利要求5所述的用于管形接头的管形件，其特征在于，所述装置包括所述平头螺钉(34)的径向突出部(39)，所述径向突出部(39)联接在所述外壳(32，33)中的互补的座部(40)内。
7.一种用于家具和装饰物品的部件的管形接头的管形件，所述管形件包括中空的圆筒形本体(232)，所述中空的圆筒形本体(232)包含阻挡元件(230)和位于所述中空的圆筒形本体(232)的侧表面中的一个侧表面上的至少一个孔(241)，所述至少一个孔(241)供对所述阻挡元件(230)进行致动的工具(47)的梢端穿过，所述中空的圆筒形本体(232)还设置有至少一另外的孔(242)以用于接纳所述管形接头的销(215)，其特征在于，所述中空的圆筒形本体(232)容置能够在所述中空的圆筒形本体(232)的内部旋转并且在中间部分中设置有凸轮(44)的圆筒(43)，所述凸轮(44)适于与形成所述管形接头的所述销(215)的一部分的、具有增大头部(45)的螺旋件接合。
8.根据权利要求7所述的用于管形接头的管形件，其特征在于，所述旋转圆筒(43)的所述凸轮(44)以弯曲壁的形式形成。
9.根据权利要求7或8所述的用于管形接头的管形件，其特征在于，所述圆筒(43)的上部部分包含相对于所述圆筒(43)的侧表面嵌入的周向齿(46)，所述周向齿(46)能够借助于螺丝刀(47)的星形梢端接合而形成用于所述凸轮(44)的旋转的致动装置。
10.根据权利要求8或9所述的用于管形接头的管形件，其特征在于，所述管形件设置有用于旋转的另外的致动装置，所述另外的致动装置包括适于接纳螺丝刀(47)的星形梢端的、形成在所述圆筒(43)上方的座部(48)。
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