CN108675881B - A processingequipment for making fertilizer - Google Patents
A processingequipment for making fertilizer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108675881B CN108675881B CN201810847764.2A CN201810847764A CN108675881B CN 108675881 B CN108675881 B CN 108675881B CN 201810847764 A CN201810847764 A CN 201810847764A CN 108675881 B CN108675881 B CN 108675881B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pipe
- push rod
- feed inlet
- frame
- film coating
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/30—Layered or coated, e.g. dust-preventing coatings
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of fertilizer processing, and particularly discloses a processing device for manufacturing a fertilizer, which comprises a frame, wherein a film coating pipe is arranged on the frame, a feed inlet is formed in the film coating pipe, a push rod for blocking the feed inlet is arranged in the film coating pipe, the push rod is in sliding sealing connection with the inner wall of the film coating pipe, an air duct is arranged on the push rod, a top block is arranged on one side, close to the feed inlet, of the air duct, a spring is connected between the top block and the inner wall of the air duct, a plurality of air outlets are formed in the circumferential direction on one side, close to the feed inlet, of the top block, a driving part for driving the push rod to reciprocate is arranged on the frame, a feed inlet is arranged on the frame, a blind plate is arranged on one end, close to the driving part, of the blind plate, and a thimble for pushing the top block to move is arranged on the blind plate. The invention is mainly used for fertilizer granule coating and solves the problem that the use of the fertilizer is affected by uneven fertilizer granule coating.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of fertilizer processing, and particularly discloses a processing device for manufacturing a fertilizer.
Background
The fertilizer is one of the material basis for providing one or more than one plant essential nutrient elements, improving soil property, improving soil fertility level and crop yield.
The fertilizer for crop planting is generally granular, the fertilizer granules are multilayer coated granules, and in the process of preparing the multilayer fertilizer granules, the fertilizer raw materials are generally prepared into granules, then the surfaces of the granular fertilizers are coated with films, and the coated fertilizer granules become multilayer fertilizers or compound fertilizers. When the fertilizer particles are coated, there is a problem that the fertilizer particles are coated unevenly, resulting in poor fertilizer fertility and ultimately affecting fertilizer use.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a processing device for manufacturing fertilizer, which aims to solve the problem that the use of the fertilizer is affected by uneven coating of fertilizer particles.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the basic scheme of the invention is as follows: a processingequipment for making fertilizer, which comprises a frame, be equipped with the tectorial membrane pipe in the frame, the feed inlet has been seted up on the tectorial membrane pipe, be equipped with the push rod that is used for shutoff feed inlet in the tectorial membrane pipe, push rod and tectorial membrane pipe inner wall sliding seal connection, be equipped with the air duct in the push rod, one side sliding seal that the air duct is close to the feed inlet has the kicking block, be equipped with the spring in the air duct, the one end and the kicking block of spring are connected, the other end and the air duct inner wall connection of spring, one side that the kicking block is close to the feed inlet is equipped with a plurality of gas outlets with the air duct intercommunication along circumference, be equipped with the drive division that is used for driving push rod reciprocating motion in the frame, be equipped with the feed inlet in the frame, the position intercommunication that feed inlet and tectorial membrane pipe are located the feed inlet lower part, the one end that the tectorial membrane pipe is close to the drive division is equipped with the blind plate, be equipped with the thimble that is used for promoting the kicking block to remove on the blind plate.
The working principle of the basic scheme is as follows: before the device is used for coating the fertilizer particles, the fertilizer particles are firstly accumulated at the feed inlet, the driving part is started, and the driving part drives the push rod to reciprocate; when the push rod moves to one side close to the blind plate, the feed inlet is opened, and fertilizer particles enter the film-covered pipe through the feed inlet; because the feeding part communicated with the position of the film coating pipe below the feeding port is arranged on the frame, when fertilizer particles enter the film coating pipe, the feeding part passes film coating raw materials into the film coating pipe; along with the continuous movement of the push rod to the side close to the blind plate, the push rod compresses air of the film covering pipe at one side of the blind plate, the ejector pin pushes the ejector block to move to the side far away from the blind plate, the ejector block stretches out of the air duct and stretches the spring, and high-pressure air at the side of the film covering pipe close to the blind plate pushes film covering raw materials and fertilizer particles out of the film covering pipe through the air outlet; after the compressed gas blows out fertilizer particles from the film covering pipe, the driving part drives the push rod to move to one side far away from the blind plate, the push rod plugs the feed inlet, and the ejector block is restored to the original position under the action of the tension of the spring.
The beneficial effect of this basic scheme lies in:
(1) The driving part controls the push rod to reciprocate, so that intermittent feeding of fertilizer particles is facilitated, the situation that the fertilizer particles are piled together and cannot be fully coated is prevented, and meanwhile, the intermittent feeding of the feeding part can ensure that a small amount of fertilizer particles are fully coated;
(2) Through arranging the top block in the air duct in a sliding sealing connection manner, a plurality of air outlets are arranged on the top block, so that after the top block slides out of the air duct, air can be sprayed out in a plurality of directions through the air outlets, and when the air is blown out from the directions, the film-covered raw material can be blown away, so that the film-covered raw material is fully attached to the surface of fertilizer particles;
(3) The push rod and the tectorial membrane pipe are in sliding and sealing connection, so that high pressure is formed on one side of the tectorial membrane pipe, which is close to the blind plate, and automatic discharging is realized.
Compared with the prior art, the device has even film covering, can realize automatic feeding and discharging, and has high film covering efficiency.
Further, the drive part comprises a motor arranged on the frame, a rotary table is arranged on an output shaft of the motor, a connecting rod is hinged to the eccentric position of the rotary table, a chute is arranged on one side, close to the blind plate, of the film covering pipe, and the connecting rod is hinged to the push rod through the chute. Through setting up carousel and connecting rod, be convenient for drive the connecting rod and carry out reciprocating motion when the output of motor rotates to realize push rod reciprocating motion, push rod reciprocating motion can realize intermittent type nature feeding and ejection of compact.
Further, the feeding portion comprises a feeding box arranged on the frame, a feeding pump and a discharging pipe are arranged on the feeding box, and the discharging pipe is communicated with the laminating pipe. Through the feed box and the tectorial membrane pipe between intercommunication discharging pipe, the push rod reciprocating motion of being convenient for realizes the intermittent type shutoff to the discharging pipe, has guaranteed that the quantity of tectorial membrane raw materials that gets into the tectorial membrane pipe at every turn is basically the same for fertilizer granule tectorial membrane is more even.
Further, the inner wall of the film coating pipe far away from one side of the blind plate is provided with a spiral groove, the lower part of the film coating pipe on one side of the spiral groove is provided with a groove, and the lower part of the film coating pipe is provided with a collecting box communicated with the groove. By arranging the spiral groove, when gas passes through one end of the film coating pipe far away from the blind plate, the gas can rotate, and the gas drives fertilizer particles to rotate when rotating, so that the fertilizer particles are fully contacted with the film coating raw material, and the film coating raw material can be fully coated on the surfaces of the fertilizer particles; through setting up the recess, can collect the tectorial membrane raw materials in the collecting box, be convenient for retrieve remaining tectorial membrane raw materials.
Further, one end of the tectorial membrane pipe, which is far away from the blind plate, is connected with an inclined guide pipe, and a soft baffle is arranged at the communication position of the guide pipe and the tectorial membrane pipe. Through at the passage, shortened the distance that fertilizer granule moved in the tectorial membrane intraductal, shortened the length of tectorial membrane pipe, saved processing equipment's material, set up soft baffle in the junction of passage and tectorial membrane pipe, the baffle of being convenient for stops the fertilizer granule after the tectorial membrane, prevents that fertilizer granule striking from taking place to smash on the passage inner wall.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an embodiment of a processing apparatus for making fertilizer in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 2 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of fig. 1.
Detailed Description
The following is a further detailed description of the embodiments:
reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the device comprises a frame 1, a film coating pipe 2, a feeding pipe 3, a feeding port 4, a feeding hopper 5, a push rod 6, an air duct 7, a top block 8, a spring 9, a blind plate 10, a mounting seat 11, a rotary table 12, a connecting rod 13, a thimble 14, a chute 15, a feeding box 16, a discharging pipe 17, a groove 18, a feeding pipe 19, a baffle 20, a feeding pump 21, an air outlet 22, a motor 23 and a collecting box 24.
As shown in figures 1 and 2, a processingequipment for making fertilizer, which comprises a frame 1, install the support on the frame 1, install tectorial membrane pipe 2 on the support, feed inlet 4 has been seted up at tectorial membrane pipe 2 middle part, feed inlet 4 department installs inlet pipe 3, be connected with feeder hopper 5 on the inlet pipe 3, be equipped with the push rod 6 that is used for shutoff feed inlet 4 in the tectorial membrane pipe 2, push rod 6 passes through sealing washer and tectorial membrane pipe 2 inner wall horizontal sliding connection, air duct 7 has been seted up along the axis in push rod 6, be equipped with the fixed block on the air duct 7 inner wall, air duct 7 left side inner wall has kicking block 8 through sealing washer sliding connection, install spring 9 in the air duct 7, spring 9's left end is connected with kicking block 8's right-hand member, the right-hand member of spring is connected with the fixed block on the air duct 7 inner wall, a plurality of gas outlets 22 with air duct 7 intercommunication have been seted up along circumference to kicking block 8 left end. The frame 1 is provided with a driving part for driving the push rod 6 to reciprocate, the driving part comprises a mounting seat 11 arranged on the frame 1, a motor 23 is arranged on the mounting seat 11, a rotary table 12 coaxially connected with the output shaft of the motor 23 is hinged on the eccentric position of the rotary table 12, a sliding groove 15 is formed in the right side of the film-covered tube 2, the connecting rod 13 is hinged with the push rod 6 through the sliding groove 15, and when the push rod 6 moves leftwards, the right end part of the push rod 6 is positioned on the right side of the sliding groove 15. The part of the tectorial membrane pipe 2 located on the right side of the push rod 6 is always in a sealing state.
The feeding part is arranged on the frame 1 and is communicated with the position, located at the lower part of the feeding hole 4, of the laminating pipe 2, the feeding part comprises a feeding box 16 arranged on the frame 1, a feeding pump 21 is arranged on the feeding box 16, a discharging pipe 17 is communicated with the feeding box 16, and the discharging pipe 17 is communicated with the laminating pipe 2.
The right end of the tectorial membrane pipe 2 is connected with a blind plate 10 in a threaded manner, and the blind plate 10 is provided with a thimble 14 for pushing the ejector block 8 to move; the inner wall of the left side of the film coating pipe 2 is provided with a spiral groove, the lower part of the film coating pipe 2, which is positioned at one side of the spiral groove, is provided with a groove 18, and the lower part of the left side of the film coating pipe 2 is provided with a collecting box 24 communicated with the groove 18. The left end of the tectorial membrane pipe 2 is connected with a guide pipe 19 which inclines downwards and leftwards, a hollow baffle 20 is arranged at the communication part of the guide pipe 19 and the tectorial membrane pipe 2, and the baffle 20 is made of rubber.
In the concrete implementation, fertilizer particles are firstly accumulated in the feed hopper 5, the push rod 6 plugs the feed inlet 4 and the pipe orifice of the discharge pipe 17, the motor 23 and the feed pump 21 are started, the output shaft of the motor 23 rotates to drive the rotary table 12 to rotate, and as one end of the connecting rod 13 is connected with the eccentric position of the rotary table 12, the other end of the connecting rod 13 is hinged with the push rod 6, so that the connecting rod 13 can generate horizontal displacement when rotating along with the rotary table 12, and the connecting rod 13 drives the push rod 6 to reciprocate through the chute 15; when the push rod 6 moves to the right, the pressure on the right side of the film coating pipe 2 is increased, the pipe orifices of the feed inlet 4 and the discharge pipe 17 are opened, and fertilizer particles enter the film coating pipe 2 through the feed inlet 4 to contact with the film coating raw material and coat the film; when fertilizer particles enter the film coating pipe 2, the feeding part passes film coating raw materials into the film coating pipe 2; as the push rod 6 continuously moves to the right, the ejector block 8 moves to the left under the action of the ejector pin 14, the ejector block 8 stretches out of the left side of the air duct 7, and the gas extruded from the right side of the film coating pipe 2 pushes the film coating raw materials and fertilizer particles out of the film coating pipe 2 through the gas outlet 22; because the spiral groove has been seted up to tectorial membrane pipe 2 right side inner wall, consequently, gas is rotatory state when passing through spiral groove part, and gas drives fertilizer granule rotation and tectorial membrane raw materials fully contact, after compressed gas blows out tectorial membrane pipe 2 with fertilizer granule, and fertilizer granule is blockked by baffle 20 and is slipped along guide pipe 19, and after connecting rod 13 drove push rod 6 left side and remove, push rod 6 will feed inlet 4 and the mouth of pipe shutoff of discharging pipe 17, and kicking block 8 moves the in-process right, and the air enters into tectorial membrane pipe 2 right side through gas outlet 22.
The foregoing is merely exemplary embodiments of the present invention, and specific structures and features that are well known in the art are not described in detail herein. It should be noted that modifications and improvements can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the structure of the present invention, and these should also be considered as the scope of the present invention, which does not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the utility of the patent.
Claims (2)
1. The processing device for manufacturing the fertilizer is characterized by comprising a frame, wherein a film covering pipe is arranged on the frame, a feed inlet is formed in the film covering pipe, a push rod for blocking the feed inlet is arranged in the film covering pipe, the push rod is in sliding sealing connection with the inner wall of the film covering pipe, an air duct is arranged in the push rod, one side, close to the feed inlet, of the air duct is in sliding sealing connection with a top block, a spring is arranged in the air duct, one end of the spring is connected with the top block, the other end of the spring is connected with the inner wall of the air duct, one side, close to the feed inlet, of the top block is provided with a plurality of air outlets communicated with the air duct in the circumferential direction, a driving part for driving the push rod to reciprocate is arranged on the frame, a feed part is arranged on the frame, the feed part is communicated with the position, close to the lower part of the feed inlet, of the film covering pipe, one end, close to the driving part, of the film covering pipe is provided with a blind plate, and the blind plate is provided with a thimble for pushing the top block to move; the driving part comprises a motor arranged on the frame, a rotary table is arranged on an output shaft of the motor, a connecting rod is hinged to the eccentric position of the rotary table, a chute is arranged on one side, close to the blind plate, of the film covering pipe, and the connecting rod is hinged to the push rod through the chute; the feeding part comprises a feeding box arranged on the frame, a feeding pump and a discharging pipe are arranged on the feeding box, and the discharging pipe is communicated with the laminating pipe; the inner wall of the film coating pipe far away from one side of the blind plate is provided with a spiral groove, the lower part of the film coating pipe, which is positioned at one side of the spiral groove, is provided with a groove, and the lower part of the film coating pipe is provided with a collecting box communicated with the groove.
2. The processing device for manufacturing fertilizers according to claim 1, wherein one end of the film coating pipe far away from the blind plate is connected with an inclined material guiding pipe, and a soft baffle is arranged at the communication position of the material guiding pipe and the film coating pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810847764.2A CN108675881B (en) | 2018-07-27 | 2018-07-27 | A processingequipment for making fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810847764.2A CN108675881B (en) | 2018-07-27 | 2018-07-27 | A processingequipment for making fertilizer |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108675881A CN108675881A (en) | 2018-10-19 |
| CN108675881B true CN108675881B (en) | 2023-09-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810847764.2A Active CN108675881B (en) | 2018-07-27 | 2018-07-27 | A processingequipment for making fertilizer |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN108675881B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110144747B (en) * | 2019-06-05 | 2021-09-17 | 合肥净龙环保科技有限公司 | Industrial waste paper crushing apparatus |
| CN112220084A (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2021-01-15 | 张涛 | Agricultural feed production is with automatic granulator that peels off that has automatic feed function |
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| JP2002362991A (en) * | 2001-06-06 | 2002-12-18 | Asahi Kasei Corp | Apparatus for manufacturing coated fertilizer and method of manufacturing this apparatus and coated fertilizer |
| JP2004292294A (en) * | 2003-03-28 | 2004-10-21 | Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corp | Method of manufacturing coated fertilizer and apparatus for manufacturing it |
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| CN205473459U (en) * | 2016-01-28 | 2016-08-17 | 河北农业大学 | A equipment for producing slow -release nitrogen fertilizer |
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| CN206428165U (en) * | 2017-01-20 | 2017-08-22 | 嘉兴职业技术学院 | Sustained-controll-release fertiliser production coating device |
| CN206736124U (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-12-12 | 云南顺丰洱海环保科技股份有限公司 | Compound organic and inorganic fertilizer process units |
| CN207632724U (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2018-07-20 | 深圳市芭田生态工程股份有限公司 | Compound fertilizer coating device |
| CN208803001U (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2019-04-30 | 遵义大兴复肥有限责任公司 | For making the processing unit (plant) of fertilizer |
-
2018
- 2018-07-27 CN CN201810847764.2A patent/CN108675881B/en active Active
Patent Citations (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5501874A (en) * | 1993-05-18 | 1996-03-26 | Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation | Method of coating granular material and apparatus therefor |
| JP2000256088A (en) * | 1999-03-11 | 2000-09-19 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | Production of coated fertilizer and its apparatus |
| JP2002362991A (en) * | 2001-06-06 | 2002-12-18 | Asahi Kasei Corp | Apparatus for manufacturing coated fertilizer and method of manufacturing this apparatus and coated fertilizer |
| JP2004292294A (en) * | 2003-03-28 | 2004-10-21 | Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corp | Method of manufacturing coated fertilizer and apparatus for manufacturing it |
| JP2005319417A (en) * | 2004-05-11 | 2005-11-17 | Chisso Corp | Particle coating apparatus and production method for coated particle using the same |
| CN202945177U (en) * | 2012-12-02 | 2013-05-22 | 山东谷丰源化肥有限公司 | Amino acid slow-release compound fertilizer coating device |
| CN203794808U (en) * | 2014-04-28 | 2014-08-27 | 史丹利化肥当阳有限公司 | Fertilizer membrane covering device |
| CN204529698U (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2015-08-05 | 五原县润泽生物科技有限责任公司 | A kind of fertilizer coating machine |
| CN205473459U (en) * | 2016-01-28 | 2016-08-17 | 河北农业大学 | A equipment for producing slow -release nitrogen fertilizer |
| CN205821204U (en) * | 2016-07-14 | 2016-12-21 | 驻马店宏盛源肥业有限公司 | A kind of fertilizer production granule collating unit |
| CN206736124U (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-12-12 | 云南顺丰洱海环保科技股份有限公司 | Compound organic and inorganic fertilizer process units |
| CN206428165U (en) * | 2017-01-20 | 2017-08-22 | 嘉兴职业技术学院 | Sustained-controll-release fertiliser production coating device |
| CN207632724U (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2018-07-20 | 深圳市芭田生态工程股份有限公司 | Compound fertilizer coating device |
| CN208803001U (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2019-04-30 | 遵义大兴复肥有限责任公司 | For making the processing unit (plant) of fertilizer |
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| CN108675881A (en) | 2018-10-19 |
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