CN208803001U - For making the processing unit (plant) of fertilizer - Google Patents
For making the processing unit (plant) of fertilizer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208803001U CN208803001U CN201821209967.0U CN201821209967U CN208803001U CN 208803001 U CN208803001 U CN 208803001U CN 201821209967 U CN201821209967 U CN 201821209967U CN 208803001 U CN208803001 U CN 208803001U
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- Prior art keywords
- overlay film
- film pipe
- push rod
- fertilizer
- rack
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Abstract
The present utility model application belongs to fertilizer processing technique field, it specifically discloses a kind of for making the processing unit (plant) of fertilizer, including rack, the rack is equipped with overlay film pipe, feed inlet is offered on the overlay film pipe, the push rod for blocking feed inlet is equipped in the overlay film pipe, the push rod is slidably and sealingly connected with overlay film inside pipe wall, the push rod is equipped with gas-guide tube, the gas-guide tube is equipped with jacking block close to the side of feed inlet, spring is connected between the jacking block and air guide inside pipe wall, the jacking block is close to the side of feed inlet circumferentially arranged with multiple gas outlets, the rack is equipped with the driving portion moved back and forth for driving push rod, the rack is equipped with feeder, the overlay film pipe is equipped with blind plate close to one end of driving portion, the blind plate is equipped with the thimble for pushing jacking block mobile.The utility model is mainly used for fertiliser granulates overlay film, solves the problems, such as that fertiliser granulates overlay film unevenly influences Fertilizer application.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to fertilizer processing technique field, specifically discloses a kind of for making the processing unit (plant) of fertilizer.
Background technique
Fertilizer refers to that nutrient necessary to the one or more kinds of plants of offer, fertilizer can improve soil property, improve
Soil fertility level improves crop yield, is one of material base of agricultural production.
The fertilizer that plantation crops use generally is in granular form, and fertiliser granulates are in the particle of multilayer coating structure shape, makes multilayer
During the fertiliser granulates of shape, graininess first usually is made in fertilizer material, is then carried out again in granular fertilizer surface
Overlay film becomes multilayer fertilizer or compound fertilizer by fertiliser granulates coated with film.When to fertiliser granulates overlay film, it will usually under appearance
The problem of face: fertiliser granulates overlay film is uneven, causes fertilizer fertility poor, finally influences Fertilizer application.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of for making the processing unit (plant) of fertilizer, to solve fertiliser granulates overlay film
Uneven the problem of influencing Fertilizer application.
In order to achieve the above object, the base case of the utility model are as follows: for making the processing unit (plant) of fertilizer, including machine
Frame, the rack are equipped with overlay film pipe, and feed inlet is offered on the overlay film pipe, is equipped in the overlay film pipe for blocking charging
The push rod of mouth, the push rod are slidably and sealingly connected with overlay film inside pipe wall, and gas-guide tube is equipped in the push rod, and the gas-guide tube is close
The side of feed inlet has been slidably and sealingly connected with jacking block, is equipped with spring in the gas-guide tube, and one end of the spring is connect with jacking block,
The other end of the spring is connect with air guide inside pipe wall, and the jacking block is close to the side of feed inlet circumferentially arranged with multiple and air guide
The gas outlet of pipe connection, the rack are equipped with the driving portion moved back and forth for driving push rod, and the rack is equipped with charging
Portion, the feeder are connected to the position that overlay film pipe is located at feed inlet lower part, and the overlay film pipe is equipped with close to one end of driving portion
Blind plate, the blind plate are equipped with the thimble for pushing jacking block mobile.
The working principle of this base case is: using the present apparatus to fertiliser granulates overlay film before, first fertiliser granulates are accumulated
At feed inlet, start driving portion, driving portion driving push rod moves back and forth；When push rod is to close to the movement of the side of blind plate, into
Material mouth is opened, and fertiliser granulates are entered in overlay film pipe by feed inlet；It is located under feed inlet since rack is equipped with overlay film pipe
The feeder of connection is set in orientation, and therefore, when fertiliser granulates enter overlay film pipe, overlay film raw material is passed into overlay film pipe by feeder
It is interior；As push rod is persistently moved to close to blind plate side, push rod compresses the air that overlay film pipe is located at blind plate side, and thimble pushes
Jacking block is mobile to the side far from blind plate, and jacking block stretches out gas-guide tube and by spring elongation, high pressure of the overlay film pipe close to blind plate side
Overlay film raw material and fertiliser granulates are released overlay film pipe by gas outlet by gas；After fertiliser granulates are blown out overlay film pipe by compressed gas,
Driving portion drives push rod mobile to the side far from blind plate, and push rod blocks feed inlet, and jacking block restores under spring tension effect
It is in situ.
The beneficial effect of this base case is:
(1) push rod is controlled by driving portion to move back and forth, be easy to implement the charging of fertiliser granulates intermittence, it is therefore prevented that fertilizer
Grain, which is packed together, not can be carried out abundant overlay film, meanwhile, the charging of feeder intermittence can guarantee to a small amount of fertiliser granulates progress
Abundant overlay film；
(2) by the way that the jacking block being slidably and sealingly connected with is arranged in gas-guide tube, multiple gas outlets are set on jacking block, convenient for top
After block skids off gas-guide tube, gas can be sprayed by gas outlet to multiple directions, when gas can be by overlay film original from excessively a direction blowout
Material dispels, and overlay film raw material is made to be substantially adhered to fertiliser granulates surface；
(3) push rod is slidingly and sealingly connect with overlay film pipe, it is real convenient for forming high pressure close to the side of blind plate in overlay film pipe
Existing self-emptying.
Compared with prior art, present apparatus overlay film is uniform, is able to achieve automatic feed and discharging, and overlay film is high-efficient.
Further, the driving portion includes the motor being arranged on the rack, and the output shaft of the motor is equipped with turntable, institute
It states and is hinged with connecting rod on the eccentric position of turntable, the overlay film pipe is equipped with sliding slot close to the side of blind plate, and the connecting rod passes through cunning
Slot is hinged with push rod.By setting turntable and connecting rod, convenient for driving connecting rod to move back and forth in the output of motor rotation, from
And realize that push rod moves back and forth, push rod reciprocating movement is able to achieve intermittent charging and discharging.
Further, the feeder includes the material feeding box being arranged on the rack, and the material feeding box is equipped with feed pump and goes out
Expects pipe, the discharge nozzle are connected to overlay film pipe.By being connected to discharge nozzle between material feeding box and overlay film pipe, back and forth moved convenient for push rod
Dynamic realize blocks the interval of discharge nozzle, ensure that the amount for entering the overlay film raw material of overlay film pipe every time is essentially identical, so that fertilizer
Coating particles are more uniform.
Further, the overlay film pipe is equipped with helicla flute far from the inner wall of blind plate side, and the overlay film pipe is located at helicla flute
The lower part of side is equipped with groove, and overlay film pipe lower part is equipped with the collecting box being connected to groove.By the way that helicla flute is arranged, it is convenient for gas
Body by overlay film pipe far from blind plate one end when, gas can be carried out moving in rotation, and when gas rotating drives fertiliser granulates rotation, this
Sample comes into full contact with fertiliser granulates with overlay film raw material, and overlay film raw material can sufficiently be wrapped in the surface of fertiliser granulates；Pass through
Groove is set, overlay film raw material can be collected in collecting box, convenient for being recycled to remaining overlay film raw material.
Further, the overlay film pipe is connected with inclined passage, the passage and overlay film pipe far from one end of blind plate
Connectivity part is equipped with soft baffle.By shortening fertiliser granulates in the distance of overlay film in-pipe, shortening and cover in passage
The length of membrane tube saves the material of process equipment, soft baffle is arranged in the junction of passage and overlay film pipe, convenient for gear
Plate stops fertiliser granulates coated with film, prevents fertiliser granulates from impinging upon and crushes on guide inside pipe wall.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram for the processing unit (plant) embodiment that the utility model is used to make fertilizer；
Fig. 2 is the longitudinal sectional view of Fig. 1.
Specific embodiment
It is further described below by specific embodiment:
Appended drawing reference in Figure of description includes: rack 1, overlay film pipe 2, feed pipe 3, feed inlet 4, feed hopper 5, push rod
6, gas-guide tube 7, jacking block 8, spring 9, blind plate 10, mounting base 11, turntable 12, connecting rod 13, thimble 14, sliding slot 15, material feeding box 16, go out
Expects pipe 17, groove 18, passage 19, baffle 20, feed pump 21, gas outlet 22, motor 23, collecting box 24.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of for making the processing unit (plant) of fertilizer, including rack 1, branch is installed in rack 1
Frame is equipped with overlay film pipe 2 on bracket, feed inlet 4 is offered in the middle part of overlay film pipe 2, feed pipe 3, feed pipe are equipped at feed inlet 4
It is connected with feed hopper 5 on 3, the push rod 6 for blocking feed inlet 4 is equipped in overlay film pipe 2, push rod 6 passes through sealing ring and overlay film pipe 2
Inner wall level is slidably connected, and offers gas-guide tube 7 along central axes in push rod 6, and 7 inner wall of gas-guide tube is equipped with fixed block, gas-guide tube 7
Inner left wall slidably connects jacking block 8 by sealing ring, and spring 9, the left end of spring 9 and the right side of jacking block 8 are equipped in gas-guide tube 7
End connection, the right end of spring are connect with the fixed block on 7 inner wall of gas-guide tube, and 8 left end of jacking block circumferentially offers multiple and air guide
The gas outlet 22 that pipe 7 is connected to.Rack 1 is equipped with the driving portion moved back and forth for driving push rod 6, and driving portion includes being arranged in machine
Mounting base 11 on frame 1 is equipped with motor 23 in mounting base 11, and the output shaft of motor 23 is equipped with coaxially connected turntable 12,
Connecting rod 13 is hinged on the eccentric position of turntable 12,2 right side opening of overlay film pipe is equipped with sliding slot 15, and connecting rod 13 passes through sliding slot 15 and push rod
6 is hinged, and when push rod 6 moves to the left, the right-hand end of push rod 6 is located at the right side of sliding slot 15.Overlay film pipe 2 is located at 6 right side of push rod
Part be in sealing state always.
Rack 1 is equipped with feeder, and feeder is connected to the position that overlay film pipe 2 is located at 4 lower part of feed inlet, and feeder includes
Material feeding box 16 in rack 1 is set, and material feeding box 16 is equipped with feed pump 21, is communicated with discharge nozzle 17 on material feeding box 16, discharges
Pipe 17 is connected to overlay film pipe 2.
The right end of overlay film pipe 2 is threaded with blind plate 10, and blind plate 10 is equipped with the thimble 14 for pushing jacking block 8 mobile；
Helicla flute is offered on the inner wall in 2 left side of overlay film pipe, the lower part that overlay film pipe 2 is located at helicla flute side opens up fluted 18, overlay film
2 left lower of pipe is equipped with the collecting box 24 being connected to groove 18.2 left end of overlay film pipe is connected with the inclined passage in lower section to the left
19, the baffle 20 of passage 19 and 2 connectivity part of overlay film pipe equipped with hollow out, baffle 20 is the baffle 20 of rubber material.
When it is implemented, first fertiliser granulates are deposited in feed hopper 5, push rod 6 is by the nozzle of feed inlet 4 and discharge nozzle 17
Closure, starts motor 23 and feed pump 21, and the output shaft rotation of motor 23 drives turntable 12 to rotate, due to 13 one end of connecting rod and turns
The eccentric position of disk 12 connects, and the other end and push rod 6 of connecting rod 13 are hinged, and therefore, connecting rod 13 can generate when rotating with turntable 12
Horizontal displacement, connecting rod 13 drive push rod 6 to move back and forth by sliding slot 15；When push rod 6 moves to the right, 2 right side of overlay film pipe
Pressure increases, and the nozzle of feed inlet 4 and discharge nozzle 17 is opened, fertiliser granulates by feed inlet 4 enter in overlay film pipe 2 with cover
Film raw material contact and overlay film；When fertiliser granulates enter overlay film pipe 2, overlay film raw material is passed into overlay film pipe 2 by feeder；With
Push rod 6 persistently move to the right, jacking block 8 thimble 14 effect under move to the left, jacking block 8 stretch out gas-guide tube 7 left side, cover
Overlay film raw material and fertiliser granulates are released overlay film pipe 2 by gas outlet 22 by the gas being extruded on the right side of membrane tube 2；Due to overlay film pipe 2
Right side inner wall offers helicla flute, and therefore, gas is in rotation status by helical groove portion timesharing, and gas drives fertiliser granulates rotation
Come into full contact with overlay film raw material, when compressed gas by fertiliser granulates blow out overlay film pipe 2 after, fertiliser granulates by baffle 20 stop along
Passage 19 skids off, and after connecting rod 13 drives push rod 6 mobile to the left, push rod 6 seals the nozzle of feed inlet 4 and discharge nozzle 17
Stifled, during jacking block 8 moves right, air enters 2 right side of overlay film pipe by gas outlet 22.
Above-described is only the embodiments of the present invention, and the common sense such as well known specific structure and characteristic are herein in scheme
It does not describe excessively.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, in the premise for not departing from the utility model structure
Under, several modifications and improvements can also be made, these also should be considered as the protection scope of the utility model, these all will not influence
The effect and patent practicability that the utility model is implemented.
Claims (5)
1. the processing unit (plant) for making fertilizer, which is characterized in that including rack, the rack is equipped with overlay film pipe, described to cover
Feed inlet is offered in membrane tube, and the push rod for blocking feed inlet, the push rod and overlay film inside pipe wall are equipped in the overlay film pipe
It is slidably and sealingly connected with, gas-guide tube is equipped in the push rod, the gas-guide tube has been slidably and sealingly connected with top close to the side of feed inlet
Block, the gas-guide tube is interior to be equipped with spring, and one end of the spring is connect with jacking block, the other end and air guide inside pipe wall of the spring
Connection, the jacking block circumferentially arranged with multiple gas outlets being connected to gas-guide tube, are set close to the side of feed inlet in the rack
Have a driving portion moved back and forth for driving push rod, the rack is equipped with feeder, the feeder and overlay film pipe be located at into
The position of material mouth lower part is connected to, and the overlay film pipe is equipped with blind plate close to one end of driving portion, and the blind plate is equipped with for pushing
The mobile thimble of jacking block.
2. according to claim 1 for making the processing unit (plant) of fertilizer, which is characterized in that the driving portion includes setting
Motor on the rack, the output shaft of the motor is equipped with turntable, is hinged with connecting rod on the eccentric position of the turntable, described
Overlay film pipe is equipped with sliding slot close to the side of blind plate, and the connecting rod is hinged by sliding slot and push rod.
3. according to claim 1 for making the processing unit (plant) of fertilizer, which is characterized in that the feeder includes setting
Material feeding box on the rack, the material feeding box are equipped with feed pump and discharge nozzle, and the discharge nozzle is connected to overlay film pipe.
4. according to claim 1 for making the processing unit (plant) of fertilizer, which is characterized in that the overlay film pipe is far from blind plate
The inner wall of side is equipped with helicla flute, and the lower part that the overlay film pipe is located at helicla flute side is equipped with groove, overlay film pipe lower part
Equipped with the collecting box being connected to groove.
5. according to claim 1 for making the processing unit (plant) of fertilizer, which is characterized in that the overlay film pipe is far from blind plate
One end be connected with inclined passage, the passage and overlay film pipe connectivity part are equipped with soft baffle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821209967.0U CN208803001U (en) | 2018-07-27 | 2018-07-27 | For making the processing unit (plant) of fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821209967.0U CN208803001U (en) | 2018-07-27 | 2018-07-27 | For making the processing unit (plant) of fertilizer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208803001U true CN208803001U (en) | 2019-04-30 |
Family
ID=66230995
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821209967.0U Active CN208803001U (en) | 2018-07-27 | 2018-07-27 | For making the processing unit (plant) of fertilizer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208803001U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108675881A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-10-19 | 遵义大兴复肥有限责任公司 | Processing unit (plant) for making fertilizer |
-
2018
- 2018-07-27 CN CN201821209967.0U patent/CN208803001U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108675881A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-10-19 | 遵义大兴复肥有限责任公司 | Processing unit (plant) for making fertilizer |
| CN108675881B (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2023-09-19 | 遵义大兴复肥有限责任公司 | A processingequipment for making fertilizer |
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