CN108675758A - A kind of production method that Bodhidharma feeds sparrow pottery craftwork - Google Patents

A kind of production method that Bodhidharma feeds sparrow pottery craftwork Download PDF

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CN108675758A
CN108675758A CN201810624390.8A CN201810624390A CN108675758A CN 108675758 A CN108675758 A CN 108675758A CN 201810624390 A CN201810624390 A CN 201810624390A CN 108675758 A CN108675758 A CN 108675758A
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sparrow
alms bowl
hands
glazing
beard
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燕俊峰
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B33/00—Clay-wares
    • C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
    • C04B33/13—Compounding ingredients
    • C04B33/131—Inorganic additives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C8/00—Enamels; Glazes; Fusion seal compositions being frit compositions having non-frit additions
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    • C04B33/00—Clay-wares
    • C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
    • C04B33/13—Compounding ingredients
    • C04B33/16—Lean materials, e.g. grog, quartz
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    • C04B33/24—Manufacture of porcelain or white ware
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    • C04B33/00—Clay-wares
    • C04B33/28—Slip casting
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    • C04B33/00—Clay-wares
    • C04B33/32—Burning methods
    • C04B33/34—Burning methods combined with glazing
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    • C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
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    • C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
    • C04B41/50—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials
    • C04B41/5022—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials with vitreous materials
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    • C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/80—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics
    • C04B41/81—Coating or impregnation
    • C04B41/85—Coating or impregnation with inorganic materials
    • C04B41/86—Glazes; Cold glazes
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    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/327—Iron group oxides, their mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof
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    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/327—Iron group oxides, their mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof
    • C04B2235/3275—Cobalt oxides, cobaltates or cobaltites or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. bismuth cobaltate, zinc cobaltite
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    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3296—Lead oxides, plumbates or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. silver plumbate
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    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/34—Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3427—Silicates other than clay, e.g. water glass
    • C04B2235/3463—Alumino-silicates other than clay, e.g. mullite
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    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/40—Metallic constituents or additives not added as binding phase
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/44—Metal salt constituents or additives chosen for the nature of the anions, e.g. hydrides or acetylacetonate
    • C04B2235/442—Carbonates

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of production method that Bodhidharma feeds sparrow pottery craftwork, includes the following steps, step 1, engraving model；Entire craftwork is divided into multiple portions to carve respectively, including head, both hands portion, main part, sparrow, alms bowl, pedestal, eyebrow and beard, wherein main part is on one's feet, the flat lift in both hands portion, the right hand partly holds left hand, and alms bowl is held in both hands in both hands portion, and a sparrow is stand on alms bowl, be scattered two sparrows on right arm, and eyebrow and beard are white；Step 2 makes mold；Step 3 chooses clay；Step 4, slurrying；Step 5, injection forming；Step 6, drying；Step 7, biscuiting；Step 8, glazing；Step 9 is fired；The step 9 is will be after glazing and temperature that dry green body is put into kiln at 1280 DEG C 1300 DEG C fires 12 15 hours, glaze-body bonding performance of the present invention is good, the high yield rate of pottery, device shape and color can more embody the intention and artistic effect of works of the present invention.

Description

A kind of production method that Bodhidharma feeds sparrow pottery craftwork
Technical field
The present invention relates to pottery technology fields, and in particular to a kind of production method that Bodhidharma feeds sparrow pottery craftwork.
Background technology
Ceramics are one of important components of Chinese culture, and pottery is one in Chinese Ceramics Culture bright bright Pearl.Pottery rises in the Eastern Han Dynasty, is one of five big kiln porcelain of Song Dynasty, is the treasure in traditional technology in producing porcelain, with unique transmutation Art and be world-famous for, be known as the good reputation of " the valuable an ancient unit of weight of gold is priceless " and " there is ten thousand strings of cash in family, be not so good as pottery a piece of ".Pottery is known as It is the specialty of China Countermeasure In Yuzhou City of Henan Province first of Chinese " five big porcelain ", the color for being mainly characterized by porcelain complicates, and changes There is unique characteristics such as " of the same colour into kiln, kiln discharge ten thousand are color ", the design of this works to think for the single colour glaze development grains of ancient times porcelain Want that small bird is difficult to look for food so that heavy snow has sealed the mountain passes, the alms bowl end that grain is filled in the handful of Bodhidharma both hands is stood in snow, and The beard and the eyebrows have both turned gray, two sparrows It plays with Bodhidharma after heavy meal language, another is also being pecked at.Charitable, the kindhearted wisdom of Bodhidharma and the harmony of WebGIS System U.S. is showed incisively and vividly by pottery.Since pottery process for making step is more, the somewhat flaw in the production process Defect results in scrapping.
Invention content
In view of this, the present invention provides a kind of production method that Bodhidharma feeds sparrow pottery craftwork, glaze-body bonding performance is good, at Product rate is high.
A kind of production method that Bodhidharma feeds sparrow pottery craftwork, includes the following steps：
Step 1, engraving model；Entire craftwork is divided into multiple portions to carve respectively, including head, both hands portion, main part, fiber crops On one's feet, the flat lift in both hands portion, the right hand partly holds left hand, and alms bowl is held in both hands in both hands portion for sparrow, alms bowl, pedestal, eyebrow and beard, wherein main part Broad-mouthed receptacle for holding liquid stands a sparrow on alms bowl, and be scattered two sparrows on right arm, and eyebrow and beard are white.
Step 2 makes mold；Step 1 is carved into molding multiple portions and makes gypsum mold respectively.
Step 3 chooses clay；Main body clay includes being formed with lower part：Kaolin 70-75%, sandstone 6-10%, lead powder 8- 12%, mullite 8-12%, iron ore 1-2%, cobalt oxide 0.2-0.4%, dietary alkali 0.3-0.5%, eyebrow and beard clay composition： Suzhou soil 30%；Black wool soil 30%；Bai Changshi 20%；Quartz 20%.
Step 4, slurrying；The clay of step 3 is carried out to coarse crushing first into shape of sand or powdery, is then ground, is ground Broken is 230-250 mesh, and slurry is made in ball milling after adding water to mix.
Step 5, injection forming；Slurry is injected separately into each mold in step 2, and note will be passed through in multiple molds The green body that production is solidified after slurry, bonds together according to design requirement, by finishing, forms overall image.
Step 6, drying；The green body trimmed is dried at a temperature of 25-120 DEG C, the green body water content after drying Less than 3%.
Step 7, biscuiting；Green body is put into biscuit kiln, 5-6 hour is fired at a temperature of 900 DEG C -1000 DEG C.
Step 8, glazing；Glaze material, septum reset, both hands portion are applied by surface is carried out after the billet surface removal of impurities processing after biscuiting Not glazing, using brushing glazing, either glaze spraying or the method for dipping in glaze carry out glazing to main part；Glaze be will include melilite 55- 60%, white feldspar 8-12%, calcite 8-11%, Copper Ores 3-5%, zinc chloride 3-5%, barium carbonate 0.1-0.4%, tin oxide 0.1- 0.8%, the glaze of di-iron trioxide 3-6%, potassium oxide 1-5%, sodium oxide molybdena 0.5-1%, kieselguhr 3-8% crush, mixing, ball Mill, it is 400-450 targeted fine powders to become fineness, and glaze slip is made after adding water to be stirred ball milling.
Step 9 is fired；It will be after glazing and temperature that dry green body is put into kiln at 1280 DEG C -1300 DEG C fires 12-15 A hour.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：
1, potassium oxide and sodium oxide molybdena is added in glaze of the invention, reduces the melting temperature and high temperature viscosity of glaze, improves glaze Chemical stability and thermal stability make glaze have good transparency and glossiness, and glaze-body bonding performance is good, while using this hair Bright clay, glaze and making step, the high yield rate of pottery, device shape and color can more embody works of the present invention intention and Artistic effect.
2, the clay used in beard and eyebrow of the invention is：Suzhou soil 30%；Black wool soil 30%；Bai Changshi 20%；Quartz 20%, eyebrow and beard are white after firing, and outstanding behaviours Bodhidharma feeds the mercy mind of sparrow.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention；
Head 1；Eyebrow 2；Beard 3；Sparrow 4；Both hands portion 5；Alms bowl 6；Main body 7；Pedestal 8.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, the production method that sparrow pottery craftwork is fed in a kind of desert, includes the following steps：
Step 1, engraving model；Entire craftwork is divided into multiple portions to carve respectively, including head 1, both hands portion 5, main body 7 On one's feet, 5 flat lift of both hands portion, the right hand partly holds left hand for portion, sparrow 4, alms bowl 6, pedestal 8, eyebrow 2 and beard 3, wherein main body 7, Alms bowl 6 is held in both hands in both hands portion 5, and a sparrow 4 is stand on alms bowl 6, and be scattered two sparrows 4 on right arm, and eyebrow 2 and beard 3 are white Color.
Step 2 makes grinding tool；Step 1 is carved into molding multiple portions and makes gypsum mold respectively.
Step 3 chooses clay；7 clay of main body includes being formed with lower part：Kaolin 70-75%, sandstone 6-10%, lead powder 8-12%, mullite 8-12%, iron ore 1-2%, cobalt oxide 0.2-0.4%, dietary alkali 0.3-0.5%, 3 clay group of eyebrow 2 and beard At：Suzhou soil 30%；Black wool soil 30%；Bai Changshi 20%；Quartz 20%.
Step 4, slurrying；The clay of step 3 is carried out to coarse crushing first into shape of sand or powdery, is then ground, is ground Broken is 230-250 mesh, and slurry is made in ball milling after adding water to mix.
Step 5, injection forming；Slurry is injected separately into each mold in step 2, and note will be passed through in multiple molds The green body that production is solidified after slurry, bonds together according to design requirement, by finishing, forms overall image.
Step 6, drying；The green body trimmed is dried at a temperature of 25-120 DEG C, the green body water content after drying Less than 3%.
Step 7, biscuiting；Green body is put into biscuit kiln, 5-6 hour is fired at a temperature of 900 DEG C -1000 DEG C.
Step 8, glazing；Glaze material, septum reset, both hands portion are applied by surface is carried out after the billet surface removal of impurities processing after biscuiting 5 and 8 not glazing of pedestal, using brushing glazing, either glaze spraying or the method for dipping in glaze carry out glazing to 7 part of main body；Glaze is will be including Huang Feldspar 55-60%, white feldspar 8-12%, calcite 8-11%, Copper Ores 3-5%, zinc chloride 3-5%, barium carbonate 0.1-0.4%, oxidation The glaze of tin 0.1-0.8%, di-iron trioxide 3-6%, potassium oxide 1-5%, sodium oxide molybdena 0.5-1%, kieselguhr 3-8% crush, and mix It closes, ball milling, it is 400-450 targeted fine powders to become fineness, and glaze slip is made after adding water to be stirred ball milling.
Step 9 is fired；It will be after glazing and temperature that dry green body is put into kiln at 1280 DEG C -1300 DEG C fires 12-15 A hour.Potassium oxide and sodium oxide molybdena are added in the glaze of the present invention, reduces the melting temperature and high temperature viscosity of glaze, improves glaze Chemical stability and thermal stability make glaze have good transparency and glossiness, and glaze-body bonding performance is good, while using this hair Bright clay, glaze and making step, the high yield rate of pottery, device shape and color can more embody works of the present invention intention and Artistic effect.The present invention white beard 3 and white-browed hair 2 used in clay be：Suzhou soil 30%；Black wool soil 30%；Bai Changshi 20%； Quartz 20%.The mercy mind that Bodhidharma feeds sparrow can clearly be shown.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 1, the production method that a kind of Bodhidharma feeds sparrow pottery craftwork, includes the following steps：
Step 1, engraving model；Entire craftwork is divided into multiple portions to carve respectively, including head 1, both hands portion 5, main body 7 Portion, sparrow 4, alms bowl 6, pedestal 8, eyebrow 2 and beard 3, wherein 7 standings of main body, the right hand partly hold in both hands left hand, the 5 flat lift of both hands portion Alms bowl 6 is held in both hands, a sparrow 4 is stand on alms bowl 6, be scattered two sparrows 4 on right arm, and eyebrow 2 and beard 3 are white.
Step 2 makes grinding tool；Step 1 is carved into molding multiple portions and makes gypsum mold respectively.
Step 3 chooses clay；7 clay of main body includes being formed with lower part：Kaolin 70%, sandstone 6%, lead powder 10%, not Come stone 10%, iron ore 3%, cobalt oxide 0.5%, dietary alkali 0.5%, eyebrow 2 and 3 clay of beard composition：Suzhou soil 30%；Black wool soil 30%；Bai Changshi 20%；Quartz 20%.
Step 4, slurrying；The clay of step 3 is carried out to coarse crushing first into shape of sand or powdery, is then ground, is ground Broken is 230-250 mesh, and slurry is made in ball milling after adding water to mix.
Step 5, injection forming；Slurry is injected separately into each mold in step 2, and note will be passed through in multiple molds The green body that production is solidified after slurry, bonds together according to design requirement, by finishing, forms overall image.
Step 6, drying；The green body trimmed is dried at a temperature of 25-120 DEG C, the green body water content after drying Less than 3%.
Step 7, biscuiting；Green body is put into biscuit kiln, 5-6 hour is fired at a temperature of 900 DEG C -1000 DEG C.
Step 8, glazing；Glaze material, septum reset, both hands portion are applied by surface is carried out after the billet surface removal of impurities processing after biscuiting 5 and 8 not glazing of pedestal, using brushing glazing, either glaze spraying or the method for dipping in glaze carry out glazing to 7 part of main body；Glaze is will be including Huang Feldspar 55%, white feldspar 12%, calcite 11%, Copper Ores 3%, zinc chloride 5%, barium carbonate 0.4%, tin oxide 0.6%, three oxidations two The glaze of iron 6%, potassium oxide 3%, sodium oxide molybdena 1%, kieselguhr 3% crushes, mixing, ball milling, and it is 400-450 to become fineness Glaze slip is made after adding water to be stirred ball milling in targeted fine powder.
Step 9 is fired；It will be after glazing and temperature that dry green body is put into kiln at 1280 DEG C -1300 DEG C fires 12-15 A hour.
In the above embodiment it should be noted that in 7 part glazing of main body, it shall be guaranteed that the glazed thickness of glazing is little In 1 millimeter, to ensure to reduce the cracking of glaze layer, the visual sense of this works is influenced.

Claims (1)

1. the production method that a kind of Bodhidharma feeds sparrow pottery craftwork, it is characterised in that：Include the following steps, step 1, engraving mould Type；Entire craftwork is divided into multiple portions to carve respectively, including head, both hands portion, main part, sparrow, alms bowl, pedestal, eyebrow On one's feet, the flat lift in both hands portion, the right hand partly holds left hand, and both hands portion holds in both hands alms bowl, one is stand on alms bowl for hair and beard, wherein main part Sparrow, be scattered on right arm two sparrows, and eyebrow and beard are white；Step 2 makes mold；Step 3, step 4, slurrying； Step 5, injection forming；Step 6, drying；Step 7, biscuiting；Step 8, glazing；Step 9 is fired；The firing is by glazing Afterwards and dry green body was put into kiln in 1280 DEG C -1300 DEG C of temperature 12-15 hour of firing.
CN201810624390.8A 2018-06-16 2018-06-16 A kind of production method that Bodhidharma feeds sparrow pottery craftwork Pending CN108675758A (en)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107586107A (en) * 2017-10-17 2018-01-16 李德汉 A kind of preparation method of Buddhist public affairs pottery handicraft
CN107892554A (en) * 2017-11-15 2018-04-10 张自军 A kind of preparation method of spun gold white glaze pottery handicraft

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107586107A (en) * 2017-10-17 2018-01-16 李德汉 A kind of preparation method of Buddhist public affairs pottery handicraft
CN107892554A (en) * 2017-11-15 2018-04-10 张自军 A kind of preparation method of spun gold white glaze pottery handicraft

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
绿宝石: ""李明作品《达摩哺雀》喜获"中国陶瓷艺术大赛"金奖"", 《HTTP://WWW.ZHONGGUOCIWANG.CN/SHOW.ASPX?ID=14712&CID=101》 *

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Application publication date: 20181019