CN108947489A - A kind of production method of willow leaf bottle pottery craftwork - Google Patents
A kind of production method of willow leaf bottle pottery craftwork Download PDFInfo
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- CN108947489A CN108947489A CN201811222029.9A CN201811222029A CN108947489A CN 108947489 A CN108947489 A CN 108947489A CN 201811222029 A CN201811222029 A CN 201811222029A CN 108947489 A CN108947489 A CN 108947489A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
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- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
- C04B33/13—Compounding ingredients
- C04B33/131—Inorganic additives
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- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
- C04B33/13—Compounding ingredients
- C04B33/16—Lean materials, e.g. grog, quartz
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- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/24—Manufacture of porcelain or white ware
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- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/009—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone characterised by the material treated
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- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
- C04B41/52—Multiple coating or impregnating multiple coating or impregnating with the same composition or with compositions only differing in the concentration of the constituents, is classified as single coating or impregnation
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- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/80—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics
- C04B41/81—Coating or impregnation
- C04B41/89—Coating or impregnation for obtaining at least two superposed coatings having different compositions
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- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/327—Iron group oxides, their mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof
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- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/34—Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3427—Silicates other than clay, e.g. water glass
- C04B2235/3463—Alumino-silicates other than clay, e.g. mullite
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/40—Metallic constituents or additives not added as binding phase
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of production method of willow leaf bottle pottery craftwork, step 1 chooses clay;Step 2, pugging;Step 3, throwing;Step 4, the V-shaped notch that the bottle mouth position of green body is carved out to rounding off;And the withy and multi-disc willow leaf of arc are stained on green body;Step 5, dry;Step 6, biscuiting;Step 7, glazing;Step 8 is fired;The step 7, glazing;Surface first upper ground coat enamel will be carried out after billet surface removal of impurities processing after biscuiting, be dried after glazing, wherein bottom not glazing.Glaze-body bonding performance of the present invention is good, the high yield rate of pottery, and device shape and color can more embody the intention and artistic effect of works of the present invention.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to pottery technology field more particularly to a kind of production methods of willow leaf bottle pottery craftwork.
Background technique
Pottery is known as being the specialty of China Countermeasure In Yuzhou City of Henan Province, being mainly characterized by porcelain first of Chinese " five big porcelain "
The color of device complicates, and changes the single colour glaze development grain of ancient times porcelain, has " of the same colour into kiln, kiln discharge ten thousand is color " etc. unique
Characteristic is that other ceramics cannot achieve and compare.As shown in Figure 1, the type of the willow leaf bottle is copied and wears cheongsam
Maid of honour, the leaf of bamboo on body have the implied meaning that the leaf of bamboo is blue and green, the youth is elegant, and entire type lines grace is generous, and in the prior art
There is no this type, and existing enamel formula is also difficult to reach this artistic effect, when firing, pottery is after kiln discharge is cooling
It easily cracks, yield rate is low.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the present invention provides a kind of production method of willow leaf bottle pottery craftwork, glaze-body bonding performance is good, finished product
Rate is high.
To achieve the above object, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of production method of willow leaf bottle pottery craftwork, comprising the following steps:
Step 1 chooses clay;The clay includes following components: 50-65 parts of kaolin, 5-10 parts of alkaline earth, and 3-5 parts of quartz,
8-12 parts of sandstone, 8-10 parts of lead powder, 8-10 parts of mullite, 1-2 parts of iron ore;
Step 2, pugging;Clay is carried out to coarse crushing into sand shape or powdery first, is then ground, water is added to be mixed into walk;
Step 3, throwing;Walk is drawn out into vase green body, the green body lower diameter is less than the diameter on green body top, the base
Body lower part is to top rounding off;
Step 4, the V-shaped notch that the bottle mouth position of green body is carved out to rounding off;And be stained on green body arc withy and
Multi-disc willow leaf;
Step 5, dry;The green body air drying that will be trimmed, the green body water content after drying are lower than 3%;
Step 6, biscuiting;Green body is put into biscuit kiln, 900 DEG C -1000 DEG C at a temperature of fire 5-6 hour;
Step 7, glazing;Surface first upper ground coat enamel will be carried out after billet surface removal of impurities processing after biscuiting, be dried after glazing,
Middle bottom not glazing;The ground coat enamel includes: white feldspar 30-45 parts, and 10-15 parts of calcite, 3-5 parts of Copper Ores, silica 3-5
Part, 1-2 parts of aluminium oxide, 6-8 parts of zinc oxide, 5-7 parts of sodium silicate, 1-2 parts of sodium oxide molybdena, 1-4 parts of potassium oxide, 3-5 parts of kieselguhr;It will
Brush finish glaze on the ground coat enamel of green body after drying, the overglaze include 20-25 parts of quartz, 20-25 parts of feldspar, 5-6 parts of calcite, lead
10-12 parts, 1-2 parts of copper oxide, 1-2 parts of alkali stone, 3-5 parts of iron oxide, 5-7 parts of cobalt oxide of crystalline substance material;By the glaze of ground coat enamel and overglaze
It is crushed, is mixed, ball milling respectively, becoming fineness is 400-450 targeted fine powder, and glaze is made after adding water and stirring mixing and ball milling
Slurry;When glazing, the moisture content of glaze slip is 50%;
Step 8 is fired;It will be after glazing and temperature that dry green body is put into kiln at 1300 DEG C fires 12-15 hour.
The invention has the benefit that
Willow leaf bottle pottery craftwork of the invention is beautiful and generous, and glaze colours is evenly distributed, and the red middle band of glaze colours is purple, is a technique value
With the firing very high type of difficulty.Ground coat enamel of the invention can cover the defect of billet surface and prevent the gas in green body
Glaze layer is immersed with salinity, glaze-body bonding performance of the invention is good, while using clay of the invention, glaze and making step, an ancient unit of weight
The high yield rate of porcelain, device shape and color can more embody the intention and artistic effect of works of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of willow leaf bottle pottery craftwork of the present invention.
In figure: 1- bottle body;2- withy;3- willow leaf.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution in order to further illustrate the present invention illustrates a specific embodiment of the invention now in conjunction with example;
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of production method of willow leaf bottle pottery craftwork, comprising the following steps:
Step 1 chooses clay;The clay includes following components: 50 parts of kaolin, 5 parts of alkaline earth, and 3 parts of quartz, 8 parts of sandstone,
8- parts of lead powder, 10 parts of mullite, 1 part of iron ore;
Step 2, pugging;Clay is carried out to coarse crushing into sand shape or powdery first, is then ground, water is added to be mixed into walk;
Step 3, throwing;Walk is drawn out into vase green body, the green body lower diameter is less than the diameter on green body top, the base
Body lower part is to top rounding off;
Step 4, the V-shaped notch that the bottle mouth position of green body is carved out to rounding off;And be stained on green body arc withy and
Multi-disc willow leaf;As shown in Figure 1, the radian of bottle body 1 is obvious, there are withy 2 and willow leaf 3 on bottle body 1, entire 1 moulding of bottle body is generous, class
Like dressing cheongsam, the bright beauty of glaze colours;
Step 5, dry;The green body air drying that will be trimmed, the green body water content after drying are lower than 3%;
Step 6, biscuiting;Green body is put into biscuit kiln, 900 DEG C at a temperature of fire 5-6 hour;
Step 7, glazing;Surface first upper ground coat enamel will be carried out after billet surface removal of impurities processing after biscuiting, be dried after glazing,
Middle bottom not glazing;The ground coat enamel includes: 30 parts of white feldspar, and 10 parts of calcite, 3 parts of Copper Ores, 3 parts of silica, aluminium oxide 1
Part, 6 parts of zinc oxide, 5 parts of sodium silicate, 1 part of sodium oxide molybdena, 1 part of potassium oxide, 3 parts of kieselguhr;It will be brushed on the ground coat enamel of green body after drying
Overglaze, the overglaze is including 20 parts quartzy, and 20 parts of feldspar, 5 parts of calcite, 10 parts of lead crystalline substance material, 1 part of copper oxide, 1 part of alkali stone, oxygen
Change 3 parts of iron, 5 parts of cobalt oxide;The glaze of ground coat enamel and overglaze is crushed respectively, is mixed, ball milling, becoming fineness is 400
Glaze slip is made after adding water and stirring mixing and ball milling in targeted fine powder;When glazing, the moisture content of glaze slip is 50%;
Step 8 is fired;It will be after glazing and temperature that dry green body is put into kiln at 1300 DEG C fires 15 hours.
Glaze-body bonding performance of the invention is good, while using clay of the invention, glaze and making step, the finished product of pottery
Rate height, device shape and color can more embody the intention and artistic effect of works of the present invention.In the above embodiment it should be noted that
In main part glazing, it shall be guaranteed that the glazed thickness of glazing is not more than 1 millimeter, to guarantee to reduce the cracking of glaze layer, influences
The artistic effect of this works.
Embodiment 2:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of production method of willow leaf bottle pottery craftwork, comprising the following steps:
Step 1 chooses clay;The clay includes following components: kaolin 65, and 10 parts of alkaline earth, 5 parts of quartz, 10 parts of sandstone,
10 parts of lead powder, 10 parts of mullite, 2 parts of iron ore;
Step 2, pugging;Clay is carried out to coarse crushing into sand shape or powdery first, is then ground, water is added to be mixed into walk;
Step 3, throwing;Walk is drawn out into vase green body, the green body lower diameter is less than the diameter on green body top, the base
Body lower part is to top rounding off;
Step 4, the V-shaped notch that the bottle mouth position of green body is carved out to rounding off;And be stained on green body arc withy and
Multi-disc willow leaf;
Step 5, dry;The green body air drying that will be trimmed, the green body water content after drying are lower than 3%;
Step 6, biscuiting;Green body is put into biscuit kiln, 950 DEG C at a temperature of fire 5 hours;
Step 7, glazing;Surface first upper ground coat enamel will be carried out after billet surface removal of impurities processing after biscuiting, be dried after glazing,
Middle bottom not glazing;The ground coat enamel includes: 45 parts of white feldspar, and 15 parts of calcite, 5 parts of Copper Ores, 5 parts of silica, aluminium oxide 2
Part, 8 parts of zinc oxide, 7 parts of sodium silicate, 2 parts of sodium oxide molybdena, 4 parts of potassium oxide, 5 parts of kieselguhr;It will be brushed on the ground coat enamel of green body after drying
Overglaze, the overglaze is including 25 parts quartzy, and 20 parts of feldspar, 6 parts of calcite, 12 parts of lead crystalline substance material, 2 parts of copper oxide, 1 part of alkali stone, oxygen
Change 3 parts of iron, 5 parts of cobalt oxide;The glaze of ground coat enamel and overglaze is crushed respectively, is mixed, ball milling, becoming fineness is 400-
Glaze slip is made after adding water and stirring mixing and ball milling in 450 targeted fine powders;When glazing, the moisture content of glaze slip is 50%;
Step 8 is fired;It will be after glazing and temperature that dry green body is put into kiln at 1300 DEG C fires 12 hours.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in spirit of the invention and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of production method of willow leaf bottle pottery craftwork, it is characterised in that: step 1 chooses clay;Step 2, pugging;Step
Rapid 3, throwing;Step 4, the V-shaped notch that the bottle mouth position of green body is carved out to rounding off;And the willow of arc is stained on green body
Branch and multi-disc willow leaf;Step 5, dry;Step 6, biscuiting;Step 7, glazing;Step 8 is fired;The step 7, glazing;It will be plain
Surface first upper ground coat enamel is carried out after billet surface removal of impurities processing after burning, is dried after glazing, wherein bottom not glazing;The bottom
Glaze includes: white feldspar 30-45 parts, and 10-15 parts of calcite, 3-5 parts of Copper Ores, 3-5 parts of silica, 1-2 parts of aluminium oxide, zinc oxide
6-8 parts, 5-7 parts of sodium silicate, 1-2 parts of sodium oxide molybdena, 1-4 parts of potassium oxide, 3-5 parts of kieselguhr;It will be on the ground coat enamel of the green body after drying
Brush finish glaze, the overglaze include 20-25 parts of quartz, 20-25 parts of feldspar, 5-6 parts of calcite, 10-12 parts of lead crystalline substance material, copper oxide 1-
2 parts, 1-2 parts of alkali stone, 3-5 parts of iron oxide, 5-7 parts of cobalt oxide;The glaze of ground coat enamel and overglaze is crushed respectively, is mixed, ball
Mill, becoming fineness is 400-450 targeted fine powder, and glaze slip is made after adding water and stirring mixing and ball milling;When glazing, glaze slip it is aqueous
Rate is 50%.
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CN201811222029.9A CN108947489A (en) | 2018-10-19 | 2018-10-19 | A kind of production method of willow leaf bottle pottery craftwork |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111393147A (en) * | 2020-03-26 | 2020-07-10 | 朱君煜 | Preparation method of Tianmu leaf Jianzhan |
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2018
- 2018-10-19 CN CN201811222029.9A patent/CN108947489A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111393147A (en) * | 2020-03-26 | 2020-07-10 | 朱君煜 | Preparation method of Tianmu leaf Jianzhan |
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