CN108675298A - Ring type calcium carbide production crushing all-in-one machine - Google Patents
Ring type calcium carbide production crushing all-in-one machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108675298A CN108675298A CN201810655490.7A CN201810655490A CN108675298A CN 108675298 A CN108675298 A CN 108675298A CN 201810655490 A CN201810655490 A CN 201810655490A CN 108675298 A CN108675298 A CN 108675298A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- calcium carbide
- transport mechanism
- stove
- converter nose
- crushing
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 239000005997 Calcium carbide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 147
- CLZWAWBPWVRRGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-[2-[2-[2-[bis[2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]-2-oxoethyl]amino]-5-bromophenoxy]ethoxy]-4-methyl-n-[2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]-2-oxoethyl]anilino]acetate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N(CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C(OCCOC=2C(=CC=C(Br)C=2)N(CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)=C1 CLZWAWBPWVRRGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 147
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 230000007723 transport mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 24
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 19
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009191 jumping Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000287509 Piciformes Species 0.000 description 2
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 2
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 calcium carbides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011143 downstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004438 eyesight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
- C01B32/90—Carbides
- C01B32/914—Carbides of single elements
- C01B32/942—Calcium carbide
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of ring type calcium carbide production crushing all-in-one machine, including furnace of calcium carbide, circular orbit, coarse crushing mold of coming out of the stove, first driving means and the second driving device.Furnace of calcium carbide to contain high-temperature liquid state calcium carbide is barrel-shaped, and what periphery was evenly arranged with multiple controllable foldings goes out converter nose.Circular orbit is located on the periphery of furnace of calcium carbide, and circular orbit is included in the transport mechanism of C-shaped arrangement and the demoulding station being set between transport mechanism both ends on horizontal plane, and demoulding station is correspondingly arranged in the C-shaped indentation, there of transport mechanism.Coarse crushing mold of coming out of the stove is mounted on the transmission plane of transport mechanism and is moved around furnace of calcium carbide with transport mechanism, and coarse crushing mold of coming out of the stove includes multiple latticed bearing grooves, to accept from furnace of calcium carbide it is multiple go out the outflow of one of converter nose high-temperature liquid state calcium carbide.First driving means and the cooperation of the second driving device are so that transport mechanism is periodically driven clockwise or counterclockwise.Broken work efficiency of coming out of the stove can be improved through the invention.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to calcium carbide production equipments, more particularly to a kind of ring type calcium carbide production crushing all-in-one machine.
Background technology
There are a series of problems for calcium carbide production, crushing process route at present, specific as follows：
（1）It is low to go out the efficiency of furnace.Calcium carbide production process is that the process of a dynamic change is come out of the stove every time according to the difference of the working of a furnace
Calcium carbide quantity can be also varied from, but due to the limitation of hoist engine place capacity, ability, the calcium carbide pot quantity loaded has
Limit, no more than 15, and stop jumping frequently occurs for hoist engine, and the calcium carbide quantity come out of the stove every time is limited in a certain range
It is interior, it is difficult to be adjusted in time according to produce reality situation, to influence the efficiency of furnace；Also, due to hoist engine lectotype selection
It is too small, in addition being used for a long time, stop jumping failure easily occurs.Hoist engine stop jumping especially occurs when coming out of the stove, a large amount of calcium carbides can be caused
It overflows to and comes out of the stove on track, emergent stopping is needed to come out of the stove.This not only reduces the efficiency of furnace that goes out of calcium carbide, increases calcium carbide loss, can also burn
Equipment and track are damaged, the cleaning and maintenance workload for the worker that comes out of the stove is increased, it is serious to restrict and influence furnace of calcium carbide produce load and operating
Rate.
（2）Cooling time is long, take up a large area, upstream and downstream Production Cohesion is unsmooth.After red-hot calcium carbide flows in calcium carbide pot,
Condense into about 1880*1480*（480-580）The monoblock calcium carbide lump of mm, every piece of about 1.6 tons of calcium carbide lump weight.It is placed on cold broken vehicle
Between cooled down, cooling time needs 72h or more in summer, needs 48h or more in winter.The storage capacity in the cold broken workshop of calcium carbide
It cannot match with its production capacity, especially in summer, due to the limitation of memory space, it may appear that because calcium carbide fails to be cooled to
Defined temperature（100 DEG C of ＜）, and next procedure cannot be entered, to influence the produce load rate of acetylene generator.
（3）Tedious process, equipment fault is frequent, maintenance of equipment expense is high.Currently, calcium carbide furnace discharging, crushing process route
On equipment have：Calcium carbide pot, trolley of coming out of the stove, track of coming out of the stove, hoist engine, double girder overhead crane, woodpecker digging machine, turn over a pot machine,
Weight trigger, level-one crusher, sealing-tape machine, secondary breaker, tertiary crusher.Calcium carbide production environment is extremely severe, live high temperature,
The factors such as dust can all cause equipment failure rate high, and especially in fluctuation of operating conditions, unexpected incidents are more, any one link
On equipment go wrong can all influence entirely come out of the stove, the normal operation of crushing system.Also, these equipment and its attachment are easy
Consumption, damage, maintenance of equipment, renewal cost are high.
（4）Big, high energy consumption is lost in calcium carbide.Calcium carbide pot is cooling, after lifting to next process flowing into for calcium carbide, through it is long when
Between cooling procedure, and through having bad luck several times.During cooling down and having bad luck, calculated according to practical production experience, one ton of electricity
Stone stove can be lost about 0.062 ton, and such as during having bad luck, blocky calcium carbide is broken into pieces, and loss can also increase.Calcium carbide is being had bad luck, is being crushed
In the process, most of is all powerful dynamic equipment and lifting equipment, and power consumption, energy consumption are very big.
（5）Working strength is larger, labour is more.Currently, the equipment on calcium carbide furnace discharging, crushing process route has：Electricity
Stone pot, trolley of coming out of the stove, track of coming out of the stove, hoist engine, double girder overhead crane, woodpecker digging machine, to turn over a pot machine, weight trigger, level-one broken
Broken machine, sealing-tape machine, secondary breaker, tertiary crusher, complex technical process, and personnel are needed in each technique, therefore work
Power consumption is big.It in calcium carbide production, is crushed in entire process, 1.6 tons of blocky calcium carbide, operator is weighed about due to need to largely have bad luck
The labor intensity of member is very big.
（6）Environmental pollution is larger.It is maximum two of airborne dust that calcium carbide transhipment and broken link, which are in calcium carbide production technology,
Point, and due to process conditions, lectotype selection and the limitation in space, take up a large area, route is long, airborne dust point is more, calcium carbide dust
Elegant everywhere, dust removal installation is difficult to accomplish comprehensive collection dust, and field operation condition is very poor, and environmental pollution is serious.
（7）There are larger security risks.Calcium carbide is an opposite semi-enclosed space, the big quantity set of calcium carbide in calcium carbide pot
In in calcium carbide pot, if come out of the stove place equipment occur leak, it may occur that Lighting-blast casualty；Calcium carbide needs in transport process by 3
To 5 transhipments, overhead traveling crane is lifted, is normally come out of the stove, personnel help/change pot, and a large amount of space multistory cross-operation, there are many places visions
Blind spot easily occurs to burn, injure by a crashing object, the safety accidents such as mechanical wounding.Therefore, calcium carbide furnace discharging mouth is nearby and cold broken workshop has weight
Big security risk.
Invention content
In view of the above technical problems, the present invention, which provides one kind and can be improved to come out of the stove crushing efficiency and reduce entire process, takes up an area face
Long-pending ring type calcium carbide production crushing all-in-one machine.
A kind of ring type calcium carbide production crushing all-in-one machine of the present invention includes furnace of calcium carbide, circular orbit, coarse crushing mold of coming out of the stove, the
One driving device and the second driving device.Furnace of calcium carbide to contain high-temperature liquid state calcium carbide is barrel-shaped, and the periphery of furnace of calcium carbide is equal
It is even be provided with it is multiple go out converter nose, controllable folding it is multiple go out converter nose be respectively facing circular orbit.Circular orbit is located on calcium carbide
The periphery of stove, circular orbit include periodically along the transport mechanism that is driven clockwise or counterclockwise and being set to transport mechanism
Demoulding station between both ends, can upper layer and lower layer transmission transport mechanism in C-shaped arrangement on horizontal plane, demoulding station correspondence is set
It is placed in the C-shaped indentation, there of transport mechanism.Coarse crushing mold of coming out of the stove is mounted on the transmission plane of transport mechanism, coarse crushing mold of coming out of the stove
Moved around furnace of calcium carbide with transport mechanism, coarse crushing mold of coming out of the stove includes multiple latticed bearing grooves, bearing groove to accept from
Furnace of calcium carbide it is multiple go out the outflow of one of converter nose high-temperature liquid state calcium carbide.First driving means are installed on the C of transport mechanism
Shape first end, the second driving device are installed on the C-shaped second end of transport mechanism, first driving means and the cooperation of the second driving device
So that transport mechanism is periodically driven clockwise or counterclockwise.
Preferably, it is communicated in furnace of calcium carbide with each going out the controllable folding in one end of converter nose, each goes out the other end tool of converter nose
There are plug for outlet, plug for outlet to be correspondingly arranged in the top of the coarse crushing mold of coming out of the stove on transport mechanism transmission plane.
Preferably, transport mechanism is track type conveyer structure, and transport mechanism includes supporting side walls, back-up roller wheel, mold bottom
Seat, carrier bar, steering idler wheel and sprocket wheel, back-up roller wheel are rollably set in supporting side walls, and mold base is mounted on branch
Between supportting idler wheel, turns to idler wheel and mold base is connected to by carrier bar, sprocket wheel is connected between bilevel steering idler wheel.
Preferably, ring type calcium carbide production crushing all-in-one machine further includes dust-collecting fume hood, and dust-collecting fume hood is located on circular orbit
And position correspond to it is multiple go out at least one of converter nose.Further, ring type calcium carbide production crushing all-in-one machine further includes that heat is returned
Wind gathering hoods, recuperation of heat fan housing are located on circular orbit and are adjacent to dust-collecting fume hood setting.
Preferably, first driving means include the first driving motor, the first speed reducer and first shaft coupling, the first driving electricity
Machine and the connection of the first speed reducer drive, the power output end of the first speed reducer are connected with the drive end of first shaft coupling, and first
The Partner of axis device connects to drive with the C-shaped first end of transport mechanism the upper layer transmission plane of transport mechanism along clockwise direction
Movement.Further, the second driving device includes the second driving motor, the second speed reducer and second shaft coupling, the second driving electricity
Machine and the connection of the second speed reducer drive, the power output end of the second speed reducer are connected with the drive end of second shaft coupling, and second
The Partner of axis device connects to drive with the C-shaped second end of transport mechanism the upper layer transmission plane of transport mechanism in the counterclockwise direction
Movement.
Preferably, it is multiple go out converter nose include C-shaped first end apart from transport mechanism it is closer first go out converter nose and distance
The C-shaped second end of transport mechanism it is closer second go out converter nose, first driving means and the second driving device and go out converter nose first to beat
So that transport mechanism is driven in the counterclockwise direction, first driving means and the second driving device are come out of the stove second for cooperation when opening use
Cooperation is so that transport mechanism is driven along clockwise direction when mouth opens and uses.Further, it is multiple go out converter nose in further include and the
One goes out converter nose and second goes out the equidistant third of converter nose and go out converter nose, and first driving means and the second driving device go out converter nose in third and beat
Cooperation is so that transport mechanism is driven clockwise or counterclockwise when opening use.
Preferably, ring type calcium carbide production crushing all-in-one machine further includes device fine crushing and conveying device, and device fine crushing is set to
The lower section of demoulding station, to the broken solid-state calcium carbide fallen from the coarse crushing mold of coming out of the stove for being moved to demoulding station, conveying dress
The lower section for being placed in device fine crushing is installed, to export the calcium carbide being crushed through device fine crushing.
Compared with prior art, ring type calcium carbide production crushing all-in-one machine of the invention can be improved come out of the stove, crushing efficiency, reduce
It reduces process cooling time, to reduce the area of cooling, broken workshop, reduces equipment failure rate and maintenance cost, and can disappear
Except security risk, environmental pollution is reduced.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the planar structure schematic diagram of the ring type calcium carbide production crushing all-in-one machine of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic cross-section partially along the directions A-A of ring type calcium carbide production crushing all-in-one machine shown in FIG. 1.
Fig. 3 is the planar structure schematic diagram of the coarse crushing mold of coming out of the stove of one embodiment of the invention.
Specific implementation mode
To make to have further understanding to the purpose of the present invention, construction, feature and its function, hereby coordinate embodiment detailed
It is described as follows.
Incorporated by reference to referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, Fig. 1 is the plane of the ring type calcium carbide production crushing all-in-one machine of one embodiment of the invention
Structural schematic diagram, Fig. 2 are the schematic cross-section partially along the directions A-A of ring type calcium carbide production crushing all-in-one machine shown in FIG. 1, figure
3 be the planar structure schematic diagram of the coarse crushing mold of coming out of the stove of one embodiment of the invention.Ring type calcium carbide production crushing all-in-one machine 100 includes
Furnace of calcium carbide 1, circular orbit 2, coarse crushing mold 3 of coming out of the stove, first driving means 4 and the second driving device 5.
Furnace of calcium carbide 1 to contain high-temperature liquid state calcium carbide is barrel-shaped, and the periphery of furnace of calcium carbide 1 is evenly arranged with multiple come out of the stove
Mouth 11, controllable folding it is multiple go out converter nose 11 be respectively facing circular orbit 2.Preferably, furnace of calcium carbide 1 can be used to produce high-temperature electric
Stone is fixedly installed on supporting rack.It is shown in the embodiment of Fig. 1 and goes out converter nose 11 there are three being set on furnace of calcium carbide 1, but the present invention is simultaneously
It is not limited.
Circular orbit 2 is located on the periphery of furnace of calcium carbide 1, and circular orbit 2 includes can be periodically along clockwise or counterclockwise
The transport mechanism 21 of transmission and the demoulding station 22 being set between 21 both ends of transport mechanism, can upper layer and lower layer transmission conveyer
For structure 21 in C-shaped arrangement on horizontal plane, demoulding station 22 is correspondingly arranged in the C-shaped indentation, there of transport mechanism 21.Preferably, annular
Track 2 is 90 degree of circular orbits, and can be transported by structure drivens such as the known driving drive sprocket in this field, guiding load-bearing sprocket wheels
Row.
Coarse crushing mold 3 of coming out of the stove is mounted on the transmission plane of transport mechanism 21, and coarse crushing mold 3 of coming out of the stove is with transport mechanism 21
It is moved around furnace of calcium carbide 1, coarse crushing mold 3 of coming out of the stove includes multiple latticed bearing grooves 31, and bearing groove 31 is accepting from calcium carbide
Stove 1 it is multiple go out the outflow of one of converter nose 11 high-temperature liquid state calcium carbide.As shown in figure 3, monolithic is come out of the stove, coarse crushing mold 3 can be with
To be arranged side by side in the mould on transmission plane, the quantity of mould is related with the size of circular orbit 2, the bearing groove in every piece of mould
31 quantity is related with the size of primary segmentation calcium carbide is needed.
First driving means 4 are installed on the C-shaped first end 218 of transport mechanism 21, and the second driving device 5 is installed on conveyer
The C-shaped second end 219 of structure 21, first driving means 4 and the second driving device 5 coordinate so that transport mechanism 21 is periodically along suitable
Hour hands are counterclockwise driven.
Continuing with referring to Fig. 2, it is preferable that be communicated in furnace of calcium carbide 1 with each going out the controllable folding in one end of converter nose 11, each
There is the other end for going out converter nose 11 plug for outlet 110, plug for outlet 110 to be correspondingly arranged in the coarse crushing of coming out of the stove on 21 transmission plane of transport mechanism
The top of mold 3.
Preferably, transport mechanism 21 is track type conveyer structure, and transport mechanism 21 includes supporting side walls 211, back-up roller wheel
212, mold base 213, carrier bar 214, steering idler wheel 215 and sprocket wheel 216, back-up roller wheel 212 are rollably set to support-side
On wall 211, mold base 213 is mounted between back-up roller wheel 212, is turned to idler wheel 215 and is connected to mold by carrier bar 214
Pedestal 213, sprocket wheel 216 are connected between bilevel steering idler wheel 215.
Continuing with referring to Fig. 1, it is preferable that first driving means 4 include the first driving motor 41, the first speed reducer 42 and the
One shaft coupling 43, the first driving motor 41 and the first speed reducer 42 are sequentially connected, the power output end of the first speed reducer 42 and the
The drive end of one shaft coupling 43 connects, the Partner of first shaft coupling 43 and the C-shaped first end 218 of transport mechanism 21 connect to
The upper layer transmission plane of driving transport mechanism 21 moves along clockwise direction.
Preferably, the second driving device 5 includes the second driving motor 51, the second speed reducer 52 and second shaft coupling 53, the
Two driving motors 51 and the second speed reducer 52 are sequentially connected, the master of the power output end and second shaft coupling 53 of the second speed reducer 52
Moved end connects, and the Partner of second shaft coupling 53 and the C-shaped second end 219 of transport mechanism 21 connect to drive transport mechanism 21
Upper layer transmission plane move in the counterclockwise direction.
In one embodiment, it is multiple go out converter nose 11 include closer first of C-shaped first end 218 apart from transport mechanism 21
Go out converter nose 111 and C-shaped second end 219 apart from transport mechanism 21 it is closer second go out converter nose 112, first driving means 4 and
Two driving devices 5 go out first to be coordinated when converter nose 111 opens and uses so that transport mechanism 21 is driven in the counterclockwise direction, and first drives
Dynamic 4 and second driving device 5 of device second go out coordinate when converter nose 112 opens and uses so that transport mechanism 21 along clockwise direction
Transmission.It so can guarantee that the liquid calcium carbide for the undertaking of coarse crushing mold 3 of coming out of the stove has more sufficient time cooling on circular orbit 2.
As shown in Figure 1, it is multiple go out converter nose 11 in can also include going out converter nose 111 with first and second to go out converter nose 112 equidistant
Third go out converter nose 113, first driving means 4 and the second driving device 5 third go out when converter nose 113 opens and uses coordinate so that
Transport mechanism 21 is driven clockwise or counterclockwise.Because the position that third goes out converter nose 113 corresponds in circular orbit 2
Section, therefore no matter be driven clockwise or counterclockwise, cooling of the liquid calcium carbide that coarse crushing mold 3 of coming out of the stove is accepted on circular orbit 2
Time is close, as long as therefore suitable transmission speed is arranged in first driving means 4 and the second driving device 5, you can so that third is come out of the stove
Mouth 113 meets the needs of cooling time when opening and using.In this embodiment, third, which goes out converter nose 113, to go out converter nose with first
111 or second go out converter nose 112 and open simultaneously, then coordinate above-mentioned corresponding transmission direction and transmission speed, you can to further increase
The efficiency come out of the stove, being crushed.
In practical applications, ring type calcium carbide production crushing all-in-one machine 100 can also include device 8 fine crushing and conveying device 9,
Device 8 fine crushing is set to the lower section of demoulding station 22, falls from the coarse crushing mold 3 of coming out of the stove for being moved to demoulding station 22 to broken
The solid-state calcium carbide fallen, conveying device 9 are set to the lower section of device 8 fine crushing, to export the calcium carbide being crushed through device 8 fine crushing.It is excellent
Selection of land, device 8 fine crushing are teeth crusher.
Continuing with referring to Fig. 1, in various embodiments, ring type calcium carbide production crushing all-in-one machine 100 can also include removing
Cloud of dust cover 6, dust-collecting fume hood 6 is located on circular orbit 2 and position correspond to it is multiple go out at least one of converter nose 11.It is preferred that
Ground, ring type calcium carbide production crushing all-in-one machine 100 further include recuperation of heat fan housing 7, recuperation of heat fan housing 7 be located on circular orbit 2 and
It is adjacent to the setting of dust-collecting fume hood 6.
The ring type calcium carbide production crushing all-in-one machine of the present invention is applied in calcium carbide production technology, hot liquid calcium carbide（Temperature
Degree is at 1600 DEG C or so）When coming out of the stove from 1 plug for outlet of furnace of calcium carbide, coming out of the stove on coarse crushing mold 3 for circular orbit 2 is cast directly over, is contained
The coarse crushing mold 3 of coming out of the stove of full liquid calcium carbide is as transport mechanism 21 is slowly rotated to demoulding station 22 around furnace of calcium carbide 1.Including but
It is not limited to ground, at this point, the hot-air above hot calcium carbide is not stopped to take away so that calcium carbide using natural cooling or using air-introduced machine
It is quickly cooled down, calcium carbide is changed into solid-state by liquid.Transmission is controlled by setting first driving means 4 and the second driving device 5
The transmission speed of mechanism 21, when the coarse crushing mold 3 of coming out of the stove for filling with calcium carbide goes to demoulding station 22, calcium carbide temperature is cooled to 400
DEG C or so, calcium carbide block is detached with coarse crushing mold 3 of coming out of the stove, and is fallen in teeth crusher, and further calcium carbide is broken into required size
Size range, then be transmitted to feed bin or downstream process through conveying equipment.
The ring type calcium carbide production crushing all-in-one machine of the present invention has following technological merit：
One, the efficiency of furnace is improved out.All-in-one machine and the difference that calcium carbide pot is come out of the stove of the present invention be exactly all-in-one machine utilize it is advanced
Calcium carbide mold can be continuously run, and no matter how furnace of calcium carbide operating mode changes, and will not all be restricted out because of the limitation for number of containers of coming out of the stove
Stove.
Two, cooling time is reduced, reduces storage capacity.It comes out of the stove with the all-in-one machine of the present invention, calcium carbide size can be according to reality
Production needs, and is adjusted to of different sizes（20 to 100mm）Small piece of calcium carbide, stripping is easy mutually between every block of calcium carbide, cooling speed
Degree goes out more times than coarse crushed calcium-carbide soon, and collection temperature can be generally cooled in 60 minutes to 120 minutes；Small piece of calcium carbide is easily concentrated and is deposited
It puts, and calcium carbide can timely enter next procedure, therefore calcium carbide storage capacity can be greatly reduced after the short period cools down, to
The area of cooling, broken workshop is greatly decreased.
Three, it reduces process, reduce equipment fault, reduce maintenance of equipment expense.It comes out of the stove with the all-in-one machine of the present invention, only needs
All-in-one machine and calcium carbide conveying equipment are wanted, traditional drive apparatus of coming out of the stove, calcium carbide pot and trolley of coming out of the stove, lifting, broken etc. can be omitted
Process reduces the type and quantity of furnace apparatus, effectively reduces the failure rate of equipment in this way, while can also reduce equipment dimension
It repaiies, renewal cost.
Four, calcium carbide loss and energy consumption are reduced.It comes out of the stove with the all-in-one machine of the present invention, needs can be produced according to enterprise practical,
Adjustment is come out of the stove the granularity of calcium carbide, accomplishes cooling rapid, can be directly entered lower road production process, substantially reduce calcium carbide weathering when
Between, effectively reduce calcium carbide weathering rate；Meanwhile can be greatly reduced calcium carbide cooling, have bad luck, in shattering process formed calcium carbide it is micro-
Little particle and dust effectively reduce the loss ratio of calcium carbide；Also, in the conventional processes omitted, be all largely dynamic equipment,
The large power-consuming equipments such as lifting equipment, considerably reduce energy consumption.
Five, it reduces working strength, reduce labour.The all-in-one machine of the present invention, which enormously simplifies, traditional come out of the stove, cools down, falling
The complicated techniques such as the broken, two-stage crushing of fortune, level-one, while also high degree reduces labour.
Six, it eliminates safe hidden trouble.It comes out of the stove with the all-in-one machine of the present invention, fritter bulk calcium carbide is constantly in motion state,
And opposite is an open space, such as goes out furnace apparatus leak, and the acetylene gas generated is reacted with calcium carbide and will not be assembled moment, is dodged
Quick-fried probability is minimum；Calcium carbide is directly cast for blocky finished product calcium carbide, is omitted and helps/change the programs such as pot, lifting, work surface all to exist
0 meter of plane carries out, and has prevented space multistory cross-operation, has prevented to injure by a crashing object, the accidents such as mechanical wounding, so as to fundamentally disappear
Except security risk.
Seven, can high degree reduce environmental pollution.It comes out of the stove with the all-in-one machine of the present invention, furnace of calcium carbide major part is omitted
Process and broken process, and the easy centralized collection of small piece of calcium carbide are had bad luck, live airborne dust point is reduced, environmental pollution can be reduced.
The present invention is described by above-mentioned related embodiment, however above-described embodiment is only the example for implementing the present invention.
It must be noted that the embodiment disclosed is not limiting as the scope of the present invention.On the contrary, do not depart from the present invention spirit and
It is changed and retouched made by range, belongs to the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of ring type calcium carbide production crushing all-in-one machine, it is characterised in that including furnace of calcium carbide, circular orbit, coarse crushing mold of coming out of the stove,
First driving means and the second driving device；
The furnace of calcium carbide to contain high-temperature liquid state calcium carbide is barrel-shaped, and the periphery of the furnace of calcium carbide is evenly arranged with multiple come out of the stove
Mouth, controllable folding it is multiple go out converter nose be respectively facing the circular orbit；
The circular orbit is located on the periphery of the furnace of calcium carbide, which includes periodically passing clockwise or counterclockwise on edge
Dynamic transport mechanism and the demoulding station being set between the transport mechanism both ends, can upper layer and lower layer transmission the transport mechanism in
C-shaped arrangement on horizontal plane, the demoulding station are correspondingly arranged in the C-shaped indentation, there of the transport mechanism；
The coarse crushing mold of coming out of the stove is mounted on the transmission plane of the transport mechanism, which encloses with the transport mechanism
It is moved around the furnace of calcium carbide, which includes multiple latticed bearing grooves, and the bearing groove is accepting from the calcium carbide
Stove it is multiple go out the outflow of one of converter nose high-temperature liquid state calcium carbide；
The first driving means are installed on the C-shaped first end of the transport mechanism, which is installed on the transport mechanism
C-shaped second end, the first driving means and second driving device coordinate so that the transport mechanism is periodically along clockwise
Or it is counterclockwise driven.
2. ring type calcium carbide production crushing all-in-one machine as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the one end for each going out converter nose is controllable
It is communicated in system folding the furnace of calcium carbide, there is the other end for each going out converter nose plug for outlet, the plug for outlet to be correspondingly arranged in the transmission
The top of coarse crushing mold of coming out of the stove on mechanism transmission plane.
3. ring type calcium carbide production crushing all-in-one machine as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the transport mechanism passes for crawler type
Transfer mechanism, the transport mechanism include supporting side walls, back-up roller wheel, mold base, carrier bar, turn to idler wheel and sprocket wheel, the back-up roller
Wheel is rollably set in the supporting side walls, which is mounted between the back-up roller wheel, and the steering idler wheel is logical
It crosses the carrier bar and is connected to the mold base, which is connected between the bilevel steering idler wheel.
4. ring type calcium carbide production crushing all-in-one machine as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that further include dust-collecting fume hood, the dedusting
Petticoat pipe is located on the circular orbit and position correspond to it is multiple go out at least one of converter nose.
5. ring type calcium carbide production crushing all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that further include recuperation of heat fan housing, the heat
Recycling fan housing is located on the circular orbit and is adjacent to dust-collecting fume hood setting.
6. ring type calcium carbide production crushing all-in-one machine as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the first driving means include the
One driving motor, the first speed reducer and first shaft coupling, first driving motor are connected with first speed reducer drive, this first
The power output end of speed reducer is connected with the drive end of the first shaft coupling, the Partner of the first shaft coupling and the transport mechanism
C-shaped first end connect driving the upper layer transmission plane of the transport mechanism to move along clockwise direction.
7. ring type calcium carbide production crushing all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that second driving device includes the
Two driving motors, the second speed reducer and second shaft coupling, second driving motor are connected with second speed reducer drive, this second
The power output end of speed reducer is connected with the drive end of the second shaft coupling, the Partner of the second shaft coupling and the transport mechanism
C-shaped second end connect driving the upper layer transmission plane of the transport mechanism to move in the counterclockwise direction.
8. ring type calcium carbide production crushing all-in-one machine as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that it is multiple go out converter nose include away from
C-shaped first end from the transport mechanism it is closer first go out converter nose and with a distance from the transport mechanism C-shaped second end it is closer second
Go out converter nose, the first driving means and second driving device first go out when converter nose opens and uses cooperation so that the conveyer at this
Structure is driven in the counterclockwise direction, and the first driving means and second driving device second go out when converter nose opens and uses to coordinate at this
So that the transport mechanism is driven along clockwise direction.
9. ring type calcium carbide production crushing all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that it is multiple go out converter nose in further include
First go out converter nose with this and second go out the equidistant third of converter nose and go out converter nose, the first driving means and second driving device are at this
Third, which goes out, to be coordinated when converter nose opens and uses so that the transport mechanism is driven clockwise or counterclockwise.
10. ring type calcium carbide production crushing all-in-one machine as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that further include device fine crushing and conveying
Device, the device fine crushing are set to the lower section of the demoulding station, to broken from the coarse crushing mould of coming out of the stove for being moved to the demoulding station
The solid-state calcium carbide fallen on tool, the conveying device are set to the lower section of the device fine crushing, broken through the device fine crushing to export
Calcium carbide.
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| CN201810655490.7A CN108675298B (en) | 2018-06-23 | 2018-06-23 | Ring type calcium carbide discharging and crushing integrated machine |
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| CN201810655490.7A CN108675298B (en) | 2018-06-23 | 2018-06-23 | Ring type calcium carbide discharging and crushing integrated machine |
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| CN108675298B CN108675298B (en) | 2024-01-12 |
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|---|---|
| CN108675298B (en) | 2024-01-12 |
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