CN108674663A - A kind of agricultural, which is spread pesticides, uses unmanned plane - Google Patents

A kind of agricultural, which is spread pesticides, uses unmanned plane Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108674663A
CN108674663A CN201810392055.XA CN201810392055A CN108674663A CN 108674663 A CN108674663 A CN 108674663A CN 201810392055 A CN201810392055 A CN 201810392055A CN 108674663 A CN108674663 A CN 108674663A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
agitator tank
unmanned plane
microcontroller
console
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201810392055.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
彭小宝
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wuhu Huacheng Agricultural Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Wuhu Huacheng Agricultural Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wuhu Huacheng Agricultural Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Wuhu Huacheng Agricultural Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810392055.XA priority Critical patent/CN108674663A/en
Publication of CN108674663A publication Critical patent/CN108674663A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64DEQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
    • B64D1/00Dropping, ejecting, releasing, or receiving articles, liquids, or the like, in flight
    • B64D1/16Dropping or releasing powdered, liquid, or gaseous matter, e.g. for fire-fighting
    • B64D1/18Dropping or releasing powdered, liquid, or gaseous matter, e.g. for fire-fighting by spraying, e.g. insecticides
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M7/00Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
    • A01M7/0025Mechanical sprayers
    • A01M7/0032Pressure sprayers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M7/00Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
    • A01M7/0089Regulating or controlling systems
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64UUNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES [UAV]; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
    • B64U10/00Type of UAV
    • B64U10/10Rotorcrafts

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of agriculturals to spread pesticides with unmanned plane, including body and console, it is connected with screw blade at center at the top of the body, it is fixedly connected with agitator tank on the left of the body intracavity bottom, it is fixedly connected with motor at the top of the agitator tank, the output shaft of the motor is through agitator tank and extends to the inner cavity of agitator tank and is fixedly connected with bull stick.The cooperation that the present invention passes through setting motor, bull stick, paddle, water inlet pipe, water pump, outlet pipe, water spray chamber and nozzle, achieve the effect that spray drug to crops, by the cooperation that water level sensor, microcontroller one, wireless transceiver one, control keyboard, display, wireless transceiver two, alarm, storage device and microcontroller two is arranged, realize the effect of remote control, to realize the time saving and energy saving effect of sprinkling drug, reduce agricultural working difficulty, to improve the efficiency of agricultural working.

Description

A kind of agricultural, which is spread pesticides, uses unmanned plane
Technical field
The present invention relates to air vehicle technique field, specially a kind of agricultural, which is spread pesticides, uses unmanned plane.
Background technology
UAV abbreviation unmanned plane, unmanned plane press application field, military aspect, and unmanned plane is divided into reconnaissance plane and target Machine, civilian aspect, unmanned plane+sector application, which is unmanned plane, really just have been needed, take photo by plane, agricultural, plant protection, miniature self-timer, express delivery Transport, disaster relief, observation wild animal, monitoring infectious disease, mapping, news report, electric inspection process, the disaster relief, movies-making, system The application for making romance etc. field, in constantly experiencing vertiginous city, in addition to providing logistics' settlement scheme, unmanned plane Various Fundamental Geographic Information Systems and law enforcement evidence obtaining, such as urban road can also be provided for urban planning, construction and management Bridge construction, traffic patrolling, security monitoring, city law enforcement etc., a typical application case:When we are carrying out city rule When drawing, more detailed urban land use information is generally required, if manually reconnoitred, workload is very huge, and this A little information in relation to urban residential land, road traffic, public building etc. can be clear from unmanned plane aerial photography image Ground interpretation extraction.
Currently, in large-scale farm, agricultural, which is spread pesticides, mostly uses manual type to spray, and manual type is taken there are laborious When defect, increase the difficulty of agricultural working, reduce the efficiency of agricultural working.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of agriculturals to spread pesticides with unmanned plane, has time saving and energy saving advantage of spraying insecticide, Solve the problems, such as that manual type is spread pesticides in the presence of laborious time-consuming.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:A kind of agricultural is spread pesticides with unmanned plane, including body and Console is connected with propeller blade at the center at the top of the body, is fixedly connected on the left of the body intracavity bottom There is agitator tank, motor is fixedly connected at the top of the agitator tank, the output shaft of the motor, which runs through agitator tank and extends to, to be stirred The inner cavity for mixing case is fixedly connected with bull stick, and the surface soldered of the bull stick has paddle, the bottom on the left of the stirring box cavity It is embedded with water level sensor, the bottom on the right side of the agitator tank is communicated with water inlet pipe, water pump is communicated on the right side of the water inlet pipe, The bottom of the water pump and the inner wall of body weld, and are communicated with outlet pipe on the right side of the water pump, the outlet pipe is far from water pump Side be communicated with water spray chamber, the bottom of the water spray chamber is communicated with nozzle, list is fixedly connected at the top of the body inner cavity Piece machine one, the right side at the top of the body are fixedly connected with wireless transceiver one, and the front of the console is from left to right successively It is fixedly connected with control keyboard and display, the top of the console is fixedly connected sequentially has wireless transceiver two from left to right And alarm, the left side of the console inner cavity are fixedly connected sequentially have storage device and microcontroller two from top to bottom.
Preferably, the top on the left of the agitator tank is communicated with filling tube, and side of the filling tube far from agitator tank is passed through It wears body and extends on the left of body and be threaded with pipe lid.
Preferably, the top of the water spray chamber and the bottom of body are welded.
Preferably, the bottom of the nozzle offers several sprays.
Preferably, the output end of the console respectively with control keyboard, display, wireless transceiver two, alarm, deposit The input terminal of storage device and microcontroller two is electrically connected.
Preferably, the storage device is internally provided with memory card.
Preferably, the alarm is buzzer siren.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
1, the present invention is reached by the cooperation of setting motor, bull stick, paddle, water inlet pipe, water pump, outlet pipe, water spray chamber and nozzle Arrived to crops spray drug effect, by be arranged water level sensor, microcontroller one, wireless transceiver one, control keyboard, The cooperation of display, wireless transceiver two, alarm, storage device and microcontroller two realizes the effect of remote control, to The time saving and energy saving effect of sprinkling drug is realized, solves the problems, such as that manual type is spread pesticides in the presence of laborious time-consuming, reduces agricultural Work difficulty, to improve the efficiency of agricultural working.
2, the present invention is convenient for the input of staff's pesticide combination, by the way that pipe lid is arranged, is ensured by the way that filling tube is arranged The integrality of pesticide, prevents pesticide from splashing out, and is welded by the way that the top of water spray chamber and the bottom of body is arranged, has ensured water spray chamber Stability, ensured the safety of water spray chamber, by be arranged spray orifice make the phenomenon that keeping sprinkling more uniform, prevent waste Agriculture herbal sprinkling effect reaches best, by be arranged console output end respectively with control keyboard, display, wireless receiving and dispatching The input terminal electric connection of device two, alarm, storage device and microcontroller two, has ensured control keyboard, display, wireless receiving and dispatching Stability when device two, alarm, storage device and microcontroller two work is played by the way that memory card is arranged for storing number According to effect, played back convenient for worker's gathering information and Query Information, prevent unmanned plane from unexpectedly occurring, be effectively controlled nothing Man-machine security risk, for serving as a warning, reminds long-range control of the staff to unmanned plane by the way that alarm is arranged The case where system avoids motor and water pump idle running, wastes electric energy.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of console of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is present system schematic diagram.
In figure:1 body, 2 consoles, 3 propeller blades, 4 agitator tanks, 5 motors, 6 bull sticks, 7 paddles, 8 water level sensors, 9 water inlet pipes, 10 water pumps, 11 outlet pipes, 12 water spray chambers, 13 nozzles, 14 microcontrollers one, 15 wireless transceivers one, 201 control keys Disk, 202 displays, 203 wireless transceivers two, 204 alarms, 205 storage devices, 206 microcontrollers two, 16 filling tubes, 17 pipes Lid.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Please refer to Fig.1-3, a kind of agricultural is spread pesticides with unmanned plane, including body 1 and console 2, at the center at 1 top of body It is connected with propeller blade 3, agitator tank 4 is fixedly connected on the left of 1 intracavity bottom of body, the top in 4 left side of agitator tank connects It is connected with filling tube 16, side of the filling tube 16 far from agitator tank 4 is through body 1 and extends to the left side of body 1 and is threaded with Pipe lid 17 is convenient for the input of staff's pesticide combination, by the way that pipe lid 17 is arranged, has ensured agriculture by the way that filling tube 16 is arranged The integrality of medicine, prevents pesticide from splashing out, and the top of agitator tank 4 is fixedly connected with motor 5, and the output shaft of motor 5 runs through agitator tank 4 And the inner cavity for extending to agitator tank 4 is fixedly connected with bull stick 6, the surface soldered of bull stick 6 has paddle 7,4 inner cavity of agitator tank left side Bottom be embedded with water level sensor 8, the bottom on 4 right side of agitator tank is communicated with water inlet pipe 9, and the right side of water inlet pipe 9 is communicated with water Pump 10, the bottom of water pump 10 are welded with the inner wall of body 1, and the right side of water pump 10 is communicated with outlet pipe 11, and outlet pipe 11 is far from water The side of pump 10 is communicated with water spray chamber 12, and the top of water spray chamber 12 is welded with the bottom of body 1, by the top that water spray chamber 12 is arranged Portion and the bottom of body 1 are welded, and have been ensured the stability of water spray chamber 12, have been ensured the safety of water spray chamber 12, the bottom of water spray chamber 12 Portion is communicated with nozzle 13, and the bottom of nozzle 13 offers several spray orifices, by the way that spray orifice is arranged, keeps sprinkling more uniform, prevents The phenomenon that wasting makes agriculture herbal sprinkling effect reach best, and body is fixedly connected with microcontroller one at the top of 1 inner cavity 14, the right side at 1 top of body is fixedly connected with wireless transceiver 1, and the front of console 2 is fixedly connected sequentially from left to right There are control keyboard 201 and display 202, the top of console 2 is fixedly connected sequentially from left to right 2 203 He of wireless transceiver Alarm 204, alarm 204 is buzzer siren, by the way that alarm 204 is arranged, for serving as a warning, reminds work The case where personnel avoid motor 5 and water pump 10 dallies to the remote control of unmanned plane, waste electric energy, a left side for 2 inner cavity of console Side is fixedly connected sequentially from top to bottom storage device 205 and microcontroller 2 206, the output end of console 2 respectively with control key The input terminal electricity of disk 201, display 202, wireless transceiver 2 203, alarm 204, storage device 205 and microcontroller 2 206 Property connection, by be arranged console 2 output end respectively with control keyboard 201, display 202, wireless transceiver 2 203, report The input terminal of alert device 204, storage device 205 and microcontroller 2 206 is electrically connected, ensured control keyboard 201, display 202, Stability when wireless transceiver 2 203, alarm 204, storage device 205 and microcontroller 2 206 work, storage device 205 Be internally provided with memory card, by be arranged memory card, play the effect for storing data, be convenient for worker's gathering information It is played back with Query Information, prevents unmanned plane from unexpectedly occurring, be effectively controlled the security risk of unmanned plane, by the way that motor is arranged 5, the cooperation of bull stick 6, paddle 7, water inlet pipe 9, water pump 10, outlet pipe 11, water spray chamber 12 and nozzle 13, has reached to crops The effect for spraying drug, by the way that water level sensor 8, microcontroller 1, wireless transceiver 1, control keyboard 201, display is arranged The cooperation of device 202, wireless transceiver 2 203, alarm 204, storage device 205 and microcontroller 2 206, realizes remote control Effect solve the problems, such as that manual type is spread pesticides in the presence of laborious time-consuming to realize the time saving and energy saving effect of sprinkling drug, Reduce agricultural working difficulty, to improve the efficiency of agricultural working.
In use, the cooperation of motor 5 and paddle 7, uniformly mixes drug, water pump 10 passes through water inlet pipe 9, water outlet The cooperation of pipe 11, water spray chamber 12 and nozzle 13, to the effect that crops are uniformly sprayed, water level sensor 8 incudes water level, when When the water level of drug mixture in agitator tank 4 is less than the water level set, water level sensor 8 sends information to microcontroller 1 It is handled, and is sent on the wireless transceiver 2 203 on console 2 by wireless transceiver 1, wireless transceiver two 203 receive and are sent to microcontroller 2 206 after information and are handled, and information processing is passed through display 202 by microcontroller 2 206 It is shown, storage device 205 realizes the effect of storage data, is used for staff's gathering information, avoids the hair of abnormal conditions Raw, alarm 204 is alarmed, and after staff hears alarm, is controlled by control keyboard 201, unmanned plane is made to make a return voyage, It is synchronous, it sends information to microcontroller 2 206 and is handled, microcontroller 2 206 passes through wireless transceiver 2 203 and wireless receiving and dispatching The cooperation of device 1 sends information to microcontroller 1 and is handled, and microcontroller 1 makes motor 5 and water pump 10 by processing It is stopped, realizes the effect of remote control, to realize the effect that it is time saving and energy saving that agricultural sprays.
In summary:The agricultural is spread pesticides with unmanned plane, and motor 5, bull stick 6, paddle 7, water level sensor 8, water inlet are passed through Pipe 9, outlet pipe 11, water spray chamber 12, nozzle 13, microcontroller 1, wireless transceiver 1, control keyboard 201, is shown water pump 10 The cooperation for showing device 202, wireless transceiver 2 203, alarm 204, storage device 205 and microcontroller 2 206 solves artificial side Formula spread pesticides there is a problem of it is laborious time-consuming.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with Understanding without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention can carry out these embodiments a variety of variations, modification, replace And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of agricultural is spread pesticides with unmanned plane, including body(1)And console(2), it is characterised in that:The body(1)Top Center at be connected with propeller blade(3), the body(1)Agitator tank is fixedly connected on the left of intracavity bottom(4), institute State agitator tank(4)Top be fixedly connected with motor(5), the motor(5)Output shaft run through agitator tank(4)And it extends to and stirs Mix case(4)Inner cavity be fixedly connected with bull stick(6), the bull stick(6)Surface soldered have paddle(7), the agitator tank(4) Bottom on the left of inner cavity is embedded with water level sensor(8), the agitator tank(4)The bottom on right side is communicated with water inlet pipe(9), described Water inlet pipe(9)Right side be communicated with water pump(10), the water pump(10)Bottom and body(1)Inner wall welding, the water pump (10)Right side be communicated with outlet pipe(11), the outlet pipe(11)Far from water pump(10)Side be communicated with water spray chamber(12), The water spray chamber(12)Bottom be communicated with nozzle(13), the body(1)Microcontroller one is fixedly connected at the top of inner cavity (14), the body(1)Wireless transceiver one is fixedly connected on the right side of top(15), the console(2)Front from a left side Being fixedly connected sequentially to the right side has control keyboard(201)And display(202), the console(2)Top from left to right successively It is fixedly connected with wireless transceiver two(203)And alarm(204), the console(2)The left side of inner cavity is from top to bottom successively It is fixedly connected with storage device(205)With microcontroller two(206).
2. a kind of agricultural according to claim 1 is spread pesticides with unmanned plane, it is characterised in that:The agitator tank(4)Left side Top is communicated with filling tube(16), the filling tube(16)Far from agitator tank(4)Side run through body(1)And extend to body (1)Left side be threaded with pipe lid(17).
3. a kind of agricultural according to claim 1 is spread pesticides with unmanned plane, it is characterised in that:The water spray chamber(12)Top With body(1)Bottom welding.
4. a kind of agricultural according to claim 1 is spread pesticides with unmanned plane, it is characterised in that:The nozzle(13)Bottom open Equipped with several spray orifices.
5. a kind of agricultural according to claim 1 is spread pesticides with unmanned plane, it is characterised in that:The console(2)Output End respectively with control keyboard(201), display(202), wireless transceiver two(203), alarm(204), storage device(205) With microcontroller two(206)Input terminal be electrically connected.
6. a kind of agricultural according to claim 1 is spread pesticides with unmanned plane, it is characterised in that:The storage device(205)'s It is internally provided with memory card.
7. a kind of agricultural according to claim 1 is spread pesticides with unmanned plane, it is characterised in that:The alarm(204)For bee Ring alarm.
CN201810392055.XA 2018-04-27 2018-04-27 A kind of agricultural, which is spread pesticides, uses unmanned plane Withdrawn CN108674663A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810392055.XA CN108674663A (en) 2018-04-27 2018-04-27 A kind of agricultural, which is spread pesticides, uses unmanned plane

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810392055.XA CN108674663A (en) 2018-04-27 2018-04-27 A kind of agricultural, which is spread pesticides, uses unmanned plane

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108674663A true CN108674663A (en) 2018-10-19

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CN201810392055.XA Withdrawn CN108674663A (en) 2018-04-27 2018-04-27 A kind of agricultural, which is spread pesticides, uses unmanned plane

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110040253A (en) * 2019-05-06 2019-07-23 深圳市青柠空间科技有限责任公司 A kind of unmanned plane water pump complement
CN111855501A (en) * 2020-07-30 2020-10-30 华北电力大学(保定) Automatic water spraying composite insulator hydrophobicity detection system and method based on unmanned aerial vehicle

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110040253A (en) * 2019-05-06 2019-07-23 深圳市青柠空间科技有限责任公司 A kind of unmanned plane water pump complement
CN111855501A (en) * 2020-07-30 2020-10-30 华北电力大学(保定) Automatic water spraying composite insulator hydrophobicity detection system and method based on unmanned aerial vehicle
CN111855501B (en) * 2020-07-30 2024-02-20 华北电力大学(保定) Automatic water spraying composite insulator hydrophobicity detection system and method based on unmanned aerial vehicle

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Application publication date: 20181019

WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication