CN108674252A - A kind of new type train using magnetic suspension and gas suspension - Google Patents
A kind of new type train using magnetic suspension and gas suspension Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108674252A CN108674252A CN201810626012.3A CN201810626012A CN108674252A CN 108674252 A CN108674252 A CN 108674252A CN 201810626012 A CN201810626012 A CN 201810626012A CN 108674252 A CN108674252 A CN 108674252A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- dry ice
- train
- carbon dioxide
- magnetic suspension
- pipeline
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L13/00—Electric propulsion for monorail vehicles, suspension vehicles or rack railways; Magnetic suspension or levitation for vehicles
- B60L13/04—Magnetic suspension or levitation for vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61B—RAILWAY SYSTEMS; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B61B13/00—Other railway systems
- B61B13/08—Sliding or levitation systems
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61F—RAIL VEHICLE SUSPENSIONS, e.g. UNDERFRAMES, BOGIES OR ARRANGEMENTS OF WHEEL AXLES; RAIL VEHICLES FOR USE ON TRACKS OF DIFFERENT WIDTH; PREVENTING DERAILING OF RAIL VEHICLES; WHEEL GUARDS, OBSTRUCTION REMOVERS OR THE LIKE FOR RAIL VEHICLES
- B61F19/00—Wheel guards; Bumpers; Obstruction removers or the like
- B61F19/06—Nets, catchers, or the like for catching obstacles or removing them from the track
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/30—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation in transportation, e.g. on roads, waterways or railways
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention designs a kind of new type train using magnetic suspension and gas suspension, belongs to physical technology field.The improvement system is suitable for winter or colder weather, magnetic suspension train operation can be made safer, effectively, it is energy saving, first below train head at track, there are one arcs to clear up plate for dress, train is in the process of moving, the barrier in front can be cleared up and be pushed open by the cleaning plate, in train bottom equipped with the device for manufacturing and storing dry ice, and the device of injection dry ice, the aperture that dry ice can pass through train bottom sprays, when temperature is less than certain standard, superconducting phenomenon will be will produce, resistance is set to greatly reduce, to make electric power more effectively transport, more effectively generate magnetic force, it ensure that the operation of magnetic suspension train, dry ice can form one layer of thin ice in orbit simultaneously, to allow magnetic suspension train to be slided in orbit by inertia.The improvement system, which reduces, to be generated the required electric energy of magnetic suspension and makes train more safely, effectively.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of new type trains using magnetic suspension and gas suspension, belong to physical technology field.
Background technology
It is well known that traditional railroad train is all to be used as to lead by various types locomotives such as steam, fuel oil, electric power
Priming power, the interaction between wheel and rail are oriented to as operation, pressure are born by rail track, by means of wheel
Advance is rolled along rail.And magnetic suspension train is then a kind of spy by electromagnetic field distinctive " identical charges repel each other, and there is a natural attraction between the sexes "
Property vehicle is held up, so that entire train is suspended on the line, be oriented to using electromagnetic force, and will be electric using linear motor
The most novel 5th generation transport facility that propulsive force can be directly changed into train is pushed to advance.And magnetic suspension train is being sent out
It in exhibition course, is also continuously improving, is being constantly progressive, keeping it more perfect.Train cold day when driving, can sometimes receive weather shadow
It ringing, and train running speed is caused to reduce, also have certain accumulated snow obstacle, track is rough to lead to problems such as energy consumption increase, this
In then provide a kind of new type train using magnetic suspension and gas suspension, energy consumption can be reduced, magnetic suspension it is original basis increase
Some functions can remove the accumulated snow and frost on guide rail, and can be suitable in the winter or arctic weather driving process
It headstock both sides to be discharged backward, while superconducting phenomenon occurs using dry ice sublimation, allow current to enough reach maximum in electric wire, greatly
It is big to improve the efficiency for generating magnetic force.
Invention content
To solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to by design it is a kind of using magnetic suspension and
The new type train of gas suspension, belongs to physical technology field.The improvement system is suitable for winter or colder weather, can make magnetic suspension
Train operation more safely, effectively, it is energy saving, first below the train head at track, there are one arcs to clear up plate, train for dress
In the process of moving, which can clear up the barrier in front and push open, and equipped with manufacture and dry ice is stored in train bottom
Device, and the device of dry ice is sprayed, the aperture that dry ice can pass through train bottom sprays, will when temperature is less than certain standard
Superconducting phenomenon is will produce, resistance is made to greatly reduce, to make electric power more effectively transport, magnetic force is more effectively generated, ensure that
The operation of magnetic suspension train.The improvement system reduce generate the required electric energy of magnetic suspension and make train more safely, have
Effect.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is：A kind of new type train using magnetic suspension and gas suspension, including arc cleaning
Plate, carbon dioxide ice maker, dry ice reservoir, dry ice blasting device, temperature sensor, microcontroller, magnetic suspension train, magnetic-levitation,
Solenoid valve, carbon dioxide ice maker, dry ice reservoir, dry ice blasting device, temperature sensor are connected with microcontroller, and microcontroller is by sending out
It orders to control the manufacture and injection of dry ice；Magnetic suspension train, magnetic-levitation, solenoid valve use existing technology；According to temperature
The environment temperature that degree sensor is detected, microcontroller carry out data analysis, if temperature is less than certain standard temperature, microcontroller hair
Go out instruction, dry ice is made to spray.
Further, arc cleaning plate shape is that two quarter circular arcs are inwardly constituted, and cross section is similar to one three
Angular, the height of the plate is the one third of train head, and when train advances, front obstacle can clear up edges of boards along arc
Edge is discharged.
Further, train bottom is equipped with motor air pump, and motor air pump uses the prior art, and it is empty not stop compression by electric power
Gas generates air pressure, and sprays downwards, and train can be made to generate certain buoyancy, i.e. gas suspension, and magnetic suspension train uses magnetcisuspension simultaneously
Floating and gas suspension two ways, can make magnetic force needed for magnetic suspension have certain reduction, reach energy-efficient effect.
Further, headstock bottom is equipped with carbon dioxide ice maker, dry ice reservoir, dry ice blasting device, carbon dioxide ice maker manufacture
It is stored after dry ice in dry ice reservoir thereunder, reuses dry ice blasting device when needed and sprayed.
Further, the raw material of carbon dioxide ice maker manufacture dry ice is carbon dioxide liquid, and carbon dioxide liquid utilizes existing
Technology is stored in steel cylinder, and steel cylinder is connect with carbon dioxide ice maker, and steel cylinder is equipped with solenoid valve with carbon dioxide ice maker, passes through control valve
Switch, enters to control carbon dioxide liquid stream in carbon dioxide ice maker；Carbon dioxide ice maker is using existing machine in the market, titanium dioxide
During carbon liquid production dry ice, a part of carbon dioxide liquid, which will volatilize, to be become atmospheric carbon dioxide and drains, liquid gasification
When take away heat, remaining carbon dioxide liquid is pulled away heat and becomes solid, using being collapsed into dry ice；Steel cylinder is arranged
While beside carbon dioxide ice maker, it is also contained in close to the position of train side, to be convenient for changing steel cylinder, to ensure the life of dry ice
Production.
Further, dry ice reservoir is a high-voltaghe compartment, and use existing technology on the market can be preserved effectively dry
Ice；There are one channels to connect carbon dioxide ice maker above dry ice reservoir, is switched by solenoid valve control, channel is made to open, dry ice
After manufacturing machine manufactures dry ice, it can be entered by channel in dry ice reservoir.
Further, it is switched by solenoid valve control, dry ice blasting device can receive the dry ice in dry ice reservoir, then
Dry ice is sprayed by aperture；After dry ice sprays, under general environment, dry ice can be caused, which to distil rapidly, becomes gas, and absorbs
Air amount of heat, makes ambient temperature reduce, achievees the effect that refrigeration；When temperature is less than -53.16 DEG C, electricity can be made
Superconducting phenomenon occurs for cable, so that the molecule of composition resistance material in cable is stopped random motion, i.e. the dc resistivity of electric wire exists
It suddenly disappearing in a low temperature of certain, then electronics will not be slowed down when by material by the shock of molecule, without
Energy loss does not just occur when electric current flows through for resistance, and electric current can form powerful electric current in electric wire, generate super-strong magnetic
, the efficiency for generating magnetic field is substantially increased, while dry ice reduces temperature and vapor can be made to form one layer of thin ice in orbit, makes
Track becomes smooth, reduces friction, to allow magnetic suspension train to be slided in orbit by inertia；Dry ice blasting device profit
With the prior art, dry ice blasting is carried out by the way of lance ejection.
Further, magnetic suspension train headstock bottom is equipped with temperature sensor, train environment temperature can be detected, by list
Piece machine is analyzed, if environment temperature is relatively low, can issue instructions to control module, to make each section device start to work.
Further, which increases a semi-enclosed train pipeline, and vertical section is similar to tunnel face
Shape, train pipeline can surround entire train, and train pipeline itself is formed from steel, and top is equipped with ventilation opening（13）, ventilation
Mouthful（13）For circle, at the top of train pipeline, set that there are one ventilation openings every 10 meters（13）；It is equipped on the outside of train pipeline small-sized
Absorption tower, compressor, carbon dioxide ice maker, dry ice reservoir, dry ice blasting device, absorption tower use the prior art, absorption tower into
It is connected by pipeline between mouth and train pipeline, can absorb the carbon dioxide after dry ice sublimation in train pipeline, while absorbing
The outlet of tower passes through the entrance of pipeline connect compressor, and compressor uses the prior art, so that carbon dioxide is become liquid by high pressure
The outlet of body, compressor connects carbon dioxide ice maker further through pipeline, and carbon dioxide liquid can be become to dry ice, the dry ice storage of generation
There are in dry ice reservoir, dry ice reservoir is connect with dry ice blasting device, and when train passes through, dry ice blasting device again sprays dry ice
It injects in train pipeline；Solenoid valve is equipped on the outside of train pipeline between each section device, is connected by pipeline, passes through microcontroller control
System, while the switch of train pipe electromagnetic valve are equipped with gas sensor to control the flow direction of carbon dioxide in train pipeline, if
Detecting that carbon dioxide density reaches certain numerical value, microcontroller controls solenoid valve and opens, and absorption tower is made to start absorbing carbon dioxide,
Outside each section device is set to start to work simultaneously.
Further, microcontroller is provided with communication serial port, and communication serial port is connected with computer, and microcontroller is only used for connection and passes
Sensor and receiving sensor signal, sensor signal are transmitted to computer after microcontroller receives, and computer carries out advanced treating, this
Sample improves treatment effeciency.
Further, carbon dioxide ice maker, dry ice reservoir, dry ice blasting device, temperature sensor, solenoid valve and microcontroller connect
Connect, when temperature sensor detects that temperature is relatively low, after microcontroller is analyzed, send out first instruction make carbon dioxide ice maker and steel cylinder it
Between solenoid valve open, so that carbon dioxide liquid is entered carbon dioxide ice maker and make its start manufacture dry ice；It is single after the dry ice of manufacture
Piece machine controls the opening of the solenoid valve between carbon dioxide ice maker and dry ice reservoir again, and dry ice is made to make to enter dry ice storage by channel
Device；Microcontroller controls the opening of the solenoid valve between dry ice reservoir and dry ice blasting device again, and dry ice enters dry ice by channel and sprays
Emitter, dry ice blasting device spray dry ice from the aperture of train bottom, so that dry ice is distilled rapidly, reduce environment temperature.
Further, microcontroller model AT89C51 used in system.
A kind of new type train using magnetic suspension and gas suspension, control method include the following steps：
Step 1. is during train driving, especially in cold district or winter, is easy to be embedded with accumulated snow in orbit or generates ice
Frost is unfavorable for train and moves ahead, and at this moment, the arc cleaning plate of the train head can effectively clear up barrier during train driving
Hinder object so that train driving is safer.
In step 2. driving process, the temperature sensor of train bottom can detect train environment temperature by microcontroller point
Analysis, if environment temperature is relatively low, can issue instructions to control module, to make each section device start to work.
First, carbon dioxide ice maker makes carbon dioxide liquid become solid, i.e. dry ice to step 3. using the method for reducing temperature,
The dry ice of generation is by tube storage in dry ice reservoir, and then dry ice enters dry ice spray further through pipeline in dry ice reservoir
Emitter, dry ice blasting device is by the way of air pressure injection, and dry ice reservoir can generate draught head by compressed gas, to utilize
Air pressure is sprayed dry ice by train small hole at bottom part.
After step 4. dry ice sprays, temperature increases rapidly, and causing dry ice to distil rapidly becomes gas, and it is big to absorb air
Calorimetric amount, makes ambient temperature reduce, and achievees the effect that refrigeration；When temperature is less than certain temperature, cable can be made to occur super
Phenomenon is led, so that the dc resistivity of electric wire is suddenly disappeared in a low temperature of certain, without resistance, does not just occur when electric current flows through
Energy loss, electric current can form powerful electric current in electric wire, generate ultrastrong magnetic field, substantially increase the effect for generating magnetic field
Rate.
The present invention operation principle be：During train driving, the arc cleaning plate of the train head can be cleared up effectively
Barrier so that train driving is safer, while the temperature sensor of train bottom can detect train environment temperature by single
Piece machine is analyzed, if environment temperature is relatively low, can issue instructions to control module, to make each section device start to work, dry ice
Manufacturing machine makes carbon dioxide liquid become dry ice using the method for reducing temperature, and the dry ice of generation is stored up by tube storage in dry ice
In storage, then dry ice enters dry ice blasting device further through pipeline in dry ice reservoir, and dry ice blasting device passes through row using air pressure
Car bottom aperture sprays dry ice, and after dry ice sprays, causing dry ice to distil rapidly becomes gas, absorbs air amount of heat,
So that ambient temperature is reduced, when temperature is less than certain temperature, can make cable that superconducting phenomenon occur, make the D.C. resistance of electric wire
Rate suddenly disappears in a low temperature of certain, energy loss does not just occur when electric current flows through, electric current can be formed by force in electric wire
Big electric current generates ultrastrong magnetic field.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The present invention is reequiped on magnetic suspension train, to there are one magnetic suspension trains
Improvement, accumulated snow and frost when the arc cleaning plate first before headstock can effectively clear up winter or weather cold on guide rail, and energy
It is discharged backward along headstock both sides；Magnetic suspension train uses magnetic suspension and gas suspension two ways simultaneously, can make needed for magnetic suspension
Magnetic force has certain reduction, reaches energy-efficient effect, while spraying dry ice also and can reach certain gas suspension effect, can be total with air pump
It is same to work；Car bottom be equipped with carbon dioxide ice maker, can store, it is sprayable, injection after can substantially reduce environment temperature, when less than
When certain temperature, it may occur that superconducting phenomenon can be such that the resistivity pop-off of electric wire, electric current just greatly increases, make current loss
Rate reduces, and can generate ultrastrong magnetic field；Front track can be detected simultaneously, can reduce temperature according to actual conditions dry ice makes vapor
One layer of thin ice are formed in orbit, track is made to become smooth, reduce friction, to keep magnetic suspension train in-orbit by inertia
It is slided on road；It is provided with pipeline on track, there is absorbing carbon dioxide on the outside of pipeline and manufactures the device of dry ice, it can will be on train
The dry ice of injection is reused.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the train outside drawing of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the train chart at the bottom of of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the train pipeline outside drawing of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the partial circuit logic chart of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the manufacture dry ice logic chart of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is circuit work-based logic figure on the train of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the pipeline outboard circuit work-based logic figure of the present invention.
In figure respectively plate is cleared up marked as 1- arcs；2- carbon dioxide ice makers；3- dry ice reservoirs；4- dry ice blasting devices；5- temperature
Spend sensor；6- microcontrollers；7- electromagnet；8- magnetic suspension trains；9- air pumps；10- cameras；11- train pipelines；12- air pumps；
13- ventilation openings；The absorption towers 14-.
Specific implementation mode：
In the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments, the invention will be further described：
As shown, a kind of new type train using magnetic suspension and gas suspension, including arc are cleared up plate 1, carbon dioxide ice maker 2, are done
Ice reservoir 3, dry ice blasting device 4, temperature sensor 5, microcontroller 6, magnetic suspension train 8, magnetic-levitation, solenoid valve, dry ice
Manufacturing machine 2, dry ice reservoir 3, dry ice blasting device 4, temperature sensor 5 and microcontroller 6 connect, and microcontroller 6 is by sending out order
To control the manufacture and injection of dry ice；Magnetic suspension train 8, magnetic-levitation, solenoid valve use existing technology；It is passed according to temperature
The environment temperature that sensor 5 is detected, microcontroller 6 carry out data analysis, if temperature is less than certain standard temperature, microcontroller 6 is sent out
Go out instruction, dry ice is made to spray.
Arc cleaning 1 shape of plate is that two quarter circular arcs are inwardly constituted, and cross section is similar to a triangle, the plate
Height be train head one third, when train advances, front obstacle can clear up the discharge of plate 1 edge along arc.
Train bottom is equipped with air pump 12, and air pump 12 uses the prior art, does not stop compressed air by electric power, generates air pressure,
And spray downwards, train can be made to generate certain buoyancy, i.e. gas suspension, magnetic suspension train 8 uses magnetic suspension and gas suspension simultaneously
Two ways can make magnetic force needed for magnetic suspension have certain reduction, reach energy-efficient effect.
Headstock bottom is equipped with carbon dioxide ice maker 2, dry ice reservoir 3, dry ice blasting device 4, after carbon dioxide ice maker 2 manufactures dry ice
In the dry ice reservoir 3 of storage thereunder, dry ice blasting device 4 is reused when needed and is sprayed.
The raw material that carbon dioxide ice maker 2 manufactures dry ice is carbon dioxide liquid, and carbon dioxide liquid is stored using the prior art
In steel cylinder, steel cylinder is connect with carbon dioxide ice maker 2, and steel cylinder is equipped with solenoid valve with carbon dioxide ice maker 2, by controlling opening for control valve
It closes, enters in carbon dioxide ice maker 2 to control carbon dioxide liquid stream；Carbon dioxide ice maker 2 is using existing machine in the market, titanium dioxide
During carbon liquid production dry ice, a part of carbon dioxide liquid, which will volatilize, to be become atmospheric carbon dioxide and drains, liquid gasification
When take away heat, remaining carbon dioxide liquid is pulled away heat and becomes solid, using being collapsed into dry ice；Steel cylinder is arranged
While 2 side of carbon dioxide ice maker, it is also contained in close to the position of train side, to be convenient for changing steel cylinder, to ensure dry ice
Production.
Dry ice reservoir 3 is a high-voltaghe compartment, and use existing technology on the market can effectively preserve dry ice；Dry ice stores up
There are one channels to connect carbon dioxide ice maker 2 for 3 top of storage, is switched by solenoid valve control, channel is made to open, carbon dioxide ice maker 2
After manufacturing dry ice, it can be entered by channel in dry ice reservoir 3.
It is switched by solenoid valve control, dry ice blasting device 4 can receive the dry ice in dry ice reservoir 3, then pass through
Aperture sprays dry ice；After dry ice sprays, under general environment, dry ice can be caused, which to distil rapidly, becomes gas, and absorbs sky
Gas amount of heat, makes ambient temperature reduce, and achievees the effect that refrigeration；When temperature is less than -53.16 DEG C, cable can be made to send out
Raw superconducting phenomenon makes the molecule of composition resistance material in cable stop random motion, i.e., the dc resistivity of electric wire is certain
In a low temperature of suddenly disappear, then electronics will not be slowed down when by material by the shock of molecule, without resistance,
Energy loss does not just occur when electric current flows through, electric current can form powerful electric current in electric wire, generate ultrastrong magnetic field, significantly
The efficiency for generating magnetic field is improved, while dry ice can reduce temperature and vapor is made to form one layer of thin ice in orbit, and track is made to become
Must be smooth, friction is reduced, to allow magnetic suspension train to be slided in orbit by inertia；Dry ice blasting device 4 is using now
There is technology, dry ice blasting is carried out by the way of lance ejection.
Magnetic suspension train headstock bottom is equipped with temperature sensor 5, can detect train environment temperature, divide by microcontroller 6
Analysis, if environment temperature is relatively low, can issue instructions to control module, to make each section device start to work.
The magnetic-levitation increases a semi-enclosed train pipeline 11, and vertical section is similar to the shape of tunnel face,
Train pipeline 11 can surround entire train, and train pipeline 11 is formed from steel in itself, and top is equipped with ventilation opening 13, and ventilation opening 13 is
Circle sets that there are one ventilation openings 13 every 10 meters at the top of train pipeline 11；It is equipped with small-sized absorption tower in 11 outside of train pipeline
14, compressor, carbon dioxide ice maker 2, dry ice reservoir 3, dry ice blasting device 4, absorption tower 14 use the prior art, absorption tower 14
It is connected by pipeline between import and train pipeline 11, the carbon dioxide caning absorb after 11 inner dry ice sublimation of train pipeline, simultaneously
Pass through the entrance of pipeline connect compressor in the outlet on absorption tower 14, compressor uses the prior art, makes titanium dioxide by high pressure
Carbon becomes liquid, and the outlet of compressor connects carbon dioxide ice maker 2 further through pipeline, carbon dioxide liquid can be become to dry ice, raw
At dry ice be stored in dry ice reservoir 3, dry ice reservoir 3 is connect with dry ice blasting device 4, when train passes through, dry ice spray
Emitter 4 is again by dry ice blasting into train pipeline 11；It is equipped with solenoid valve between 11 outside each section device of train pipeline, passes through pipe
Road connects, and is controlled by microcontroller 6, while the switch of 11 solenoid valve of train pipeline, to control the flow direction of carbon dioxide, train pipe
Gas sensor is equipped in road 11, if detecting, carbon dioxide density reaches certain numerical value, and microcontroller 6 controls solenoid valve and opens,
So that absorption tower 14 is started absorbing carbon dioxide, while outside each section device being made to start to work.
Microcontroller 6 is provided with communication serial port, and communication serial port is connected with computer, microcontroller 6 be only used for connection sensor and
Receiving sensor signal, sensor signal are transmitted to computer after the reception of microcontroller 6, and computer carries out advanced treating, carries in this way
High treatment effeciency.
Carbon dioxide ice maker 2, dry ice reservoir 3, dry ice blasting device 4, temperature sensor 5, solenoid valve and microcontroller 6 connect,
When temperature sensor 5 detects that temperature is relatively low, after the analysis of microcontroller 6, send out first instruction make carbon dioxide ice maker 2 and steel cylinder it
Between solenoid valve open, so that carbon dioxide liquid is entered carbon dioxide ice maker 2 and make its start manufacture dry ice；After the dry ice of manufacture,
The solenoid valve that microcontroller 6 is controlled again between carbon dioxide ice maker 2 and dry ice reservoir 3 is opened, make dry ice make to enter by channel it is dry
Ice reservoir 3；The solenoid valve that microcontroller 6 is controlled again between dry ice reservoir 3 and dry ice blasting device 4 is opened, and dry ice passes through channel
Into dry ice blasting device 4, dry ice blasting device 4 sprays dry ice from the aperture of train bottom, and dry ice is made to distil rapidly, reduces environment
Temperature.
6 model AT89C51 of microcontroller used in system.
As shown in figure 3, clock circuit：The effect of crystal oscillator is that basic clock signal is provided for system, a usual system
A public crystal oscillator, so that each section keeps synchronizing；Two resonant capacitance sizes depend on the load capacitance value of crystal oscillator, and effect is
Filter out interference；In order to ensure that microcontroller 6 is run, increase reset circuit to microcontroller 6.Reset circuit has following functions：On reply by cable
Position can reset internal storage, synchronize inside and outside clock signal, voltage fluctuation or it is unstable when, reset circuit is to electricity
Road delay makes microcontroller restore normal operating condition until circuit stability, when program malfunctions by reset circuit；Dry ice blasting
Device 4 is controlled by relay；Magnetic suspension is realized by repulsion between electromagnet 7, magnetic field is just generated when electromagnet 7 is powered, with track
Magnetic field is repelled each other, and is suspended to realize, in addition underbody installs air suspension device, and injection gas makes train be more easy to suspend.Process description：
Camera detection road ahead situation clears up track sundries by arc cleaning plate in front of train, and vehicle upper bottom portion has temperature sensor
5, when detecting that temperature is higher than certain threshold value, it is that temperature reduction reaches superconduction that dry-ice blast device 4, which just sprays dry ice, so that electricity
Power is more effectively transported.
The above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of preferred embodiments of the present invention, not to the structure of the present invention
Think and protection domain is defined, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, ordinary engineering and technical personnel is to this in this field
The various modifications and improvement that the technical solution of invention is made, should all be within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of new type train using magnetic suspension and gas suspension, it is characterised in that：Plate is cleared up including arc（1）, dry ice manufacture
Machine（2）, dry ice reservoir（3）, dry ice blasting device（4）, temperature sensor（5）, microcontroller（6）, magnetic suspension train（8）, air pump,
Magnetic-levitation, solenoid valve, carbon dioxide ice maker（2）, dry ice reservoir（3）, dry ice blasting device（4）, temperature sensor（5）And list
Piece machine（6）Connection, microcontroller（6）The manufacture and injection of dry ice are controlled by sending out order；Magnetic suspension train（8）, magnetic suspension
Track, solenoid valve use existing technology；The train is in existing magnetic suspension train（8）On increase gas suspension function, can be same
When use gas suspension and magnetic suspension.
2. a kind of new type train using magnetic suspension and gas suspension according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Train bottom
Equipped with air pump（12）, air pump（12）Using the prior art, compressed air is not stopped by electric power, generates air pressure, and spray downwards, it can
Train is set to generate certain buoyancy, i.e. gas suspension, magnetic suspension train（8）Magnetic suspension and gas suspension two ways are used simultaneously, it can
So that magnetic force needed for magnetic suspension is had certain reduction, reaches energy-efficient effect.
3. a kind of new type train using magnetic suspension and gas suspension according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Arc is cleared up
Plate（1）Shape is that two quarter circular arcs curve inwardly compositions, and cross section is to arrange similar to a triangle, the height of the plate
The one third of vehicle headstock, when train advances, front obstacle can clear up plate along arc（1）Edge is discharged.
4. a kind of new type train using magnetic suspension and gas suspension according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Headstock bottom
Equipped with carbon dioxide ice maker（2）, dry ice reservoir（3）, dry ice blasting device（4）, carbon dioxide ice maker（2）It is stored in it after manufacture dry ice
The dry ice reservoir of lower section（3）In, dry ice blasting device is reused when needed（4）It is sprayed.
5. a kind of new type train using magnetic suspension and gas suspension according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Dry ice manufactures
Machine（2）The raw material for manufacturing dry ice is carbon dioxide liquid, and carbon dioxide liquid is stored in using the prior art in steel cylinder, steel cylinder with
Carbon dioxide ice maker connects, and steel cylinder is equipped with solenoid valve with carbon dioxide ice maker, by controlling the switch of solenoid valve, to control carbon dioxide
Liquid flows into carbon dioxide ice maker（2）It is interior；Carbon dioxide ice maker（2）Using existing machine in the market, carbon dioxide liquid production is dry
During ice, a part of carbon dioxide liquid, which will volatilize, to be become atmospheric carbon dioxide and drains, and when liquid gasification takes away heat, remaining
Under carbon dioxide liquid be pulled away heat and become solid, using being collapsed into dry ice；Steel cylinder is arranged in carbon dioxide ice maker
（2）While side, it is also contained in close to the position of train side, to be convenient for changing steel cylinder, to ensure the production of dry ice.
6. a kind of new type train using magnetic suspension and gas suspension according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Dry ice stores
Device（3）For a high-voltaghe compartment, use existing technology on the market can effectively preserve dry ice；Dry ice reservoir（3）Top has one
A channel connects carbon dioxide ice maker（2）, it is switched by solenoid valve control, channel is made to open, carbon dioxide ice maker（2）Manufacture dry ice
Afterwards, dry ice reservoir can be entered by channel（3）It is interior.
7. a kind of new type train using magnetic suspension and gas suspension according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Pass through electromagnetism
Valve control switch, dry ice blasting device（4）It can receive and come from dry ice reservoir（3）Then interior dry ice is sprayed dry ice by aperture
Go out；After dry ice sprays, under general environment, dry ice can be caused, which to distil rapidly, becomes gas, and absorbs air amount of heat, makes
Ambient temperature reduces, and achievees the effect that refrigeration；When temperature is less than -53.16 DEG C, it can make cable that superconducting phenomenon occur, make
The molecule of composition resistance material stops random motion in cable, i.e. the dc resistivity of electric wire disappears suddenly in a low temperature of certain
It loses, then electronics will not be slowed down when by material by the shock of molecule, without resistance, when electric current flows through just not
Energy loss occurs, electric current can form powerful electric current in electric wire, generate ultrastrong magnetic field, substantially increase and generate magnetic field
Efficiency, while dry ice reduce temperature, vapor can be made to form one layer of thin ice in orbit, so that track is become smooth, reduce
Friction, to allow magnetic suspension train to be slided in orbit by inertia；Dry ice blasting device（4）Using the prior art, use
The mode of lance ejection carries out dry ice blasting.
8. a kind of new type train using magnetic suspension and gas suspension according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The magnetic suspension
Track increases a semi-enclosed train pipeline（11）, vertical section is similar to the shape of tunnel face, train pipeline（11）It can
Surround entire train, train pipeline（11）Itself is formed from steel, and top is equipped with ventilation opening（13）, ventilation opening（13）For circle,
In train pipeline（11）Top is set every 10 meters there are one ventilation opening（13）；In train pipeline（11）Outside is equipped with small-sized absorption
Tower（14）, compressor, carbon dioxide ice maker（2）, dry ice reservoir（3）, dry ice blasting device（4）, absorption tower（14）Using existing skill
Art, absorption tower（14）Import and train pipeline（11）Between connected by pipeline, can absorb train pipeline（11）In dry ice liter
Carbon dioxide after China, while on absorption tower（14）Outlet by the entrance of pipeline connect compressor, compressor is using existing
Technology makes carbon dioxide become liquid by high pressure, and the outlet of compressor connects carbon dioxide ice maker further through pipeline（2）, can incite somebody to action
Carbon dioxide liquid becomes dry ice, and the dry ice of generation is stored in dry ice reservoir（3）It is interior, dry ice reservoir（3）With dry ice blasting
Device（4）Connection, when train passes through, dry ice blasting device（4）Again by dry ice blasting into train pipeline（11）It is interior；Train pipeline（11）
It is equipped with solenoid valve between each section device of outside, is connected by pipeline, passes through microcontroller（6）Control, while train pipeline（11）
The switch of solenoid valve, to control the flow direction of carbon dioxide, train pipeline（11）It is interior to be equipped with gas sensor, if detecting titanium dioxide
Carbon density reaches certain numerical value, microcontroller（6）It controls solenoid valve to open, makes absorption tower（14）Start absorbing carbon dioxide, simultaneously
Outside each section device is set to start to work.
9. a kind of new type train using magnetic suspension and gas suspension according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Train head
Equipped with camera, with microcontroller（6）Connection, camera Observable front track smooth degree pass through microcontroller（6）Analysis observation
Data make track polish to control the injection of dry ice, and the amount of dry ice blasting is determined according to the actual smooth degree of track；Row
Vehicle pipeline（11）Equipped with shock sensor, according to microcontroller（6）Analysis vibrations size is to determine whether have train process, with injection
Dry ice on the outside of pipeline.
10. a kind of new type train using magnetic suspension and gas suspension according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Dry ice system
Make machine（2）, dry ice reservoir（3）, dry ice blasting device（4）, temperature sensor（5）, solenoid valve and microcontroller（6）Connection, works as temperature
Spend sensor（5）Detect that temperature is relatively low, through microcontroller（6）After analysis, sending out instruction first makes carbon dioxide ice maker（2）And steel cylinder
Between solenoid valve open, so that carbon dioxide liquid is entered carbon dioxide ice maker（2）And it is made to start to manufacture dry ice；The dry ice of manufacture
Afterwards, microcontroller（6）Carbon dioxide ice maker is controlled again（2）With dry ice reservoir（3）Between solenoid valve open, so that dry ice is made by logical
Road enters dry ice reservoir（3）；Microcontroller（6）Dry ice reservoir is controlled again（3）With dry ice blasting device（4）Between solenoid valve beat
It opens, dry ice enters dry ice blasting device by channel（3）, dry ice blasting device（3）Dry ice is sprayed from the aperture of train bottom, makes to do
Ice distils rapidly, reduces environment temperature；Microcontroller（6）It is provided with communication serial port, communication serial port is connected with computer, microcontroller
（6）It is only used for connection sensor and receiving sensor signal, sensor signal is through microcontroller（6）It is transmitted to computer after reception, counts
Calculation machine carries out advanced treating, improves treatment effeciency in this way.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810626012.3A CN108674252B (en) | 2018-06-18 | 2018-06-18 | Train system utilizing magnetic suspension and air suspension |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810626012.3A CN108674252B (en) | 2018-06-18 | 2018-06-18 | Train system utilizing magnetic suspension and air suspension |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108674252A true CN108674252A (en) | 2018-10-19 |
| CN108674252B CN108674252B (en) | 2021-08-17 |
Family
ID=63811566
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810626012.3A Expired - Fee Related CN108674252B (en) | 2018-06-18 | 2018-06-18 | Train system utilizing magnetic suspension and air suspension |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108674252B (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109532889A (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-03-29 | 彭国洪 | Angle of attack bottom wing punching press gas suspension train |
| CN111005272A (en) * | 2019-12-02 | 2020-04-14 | 江西理工大学 | Track maintenance equipment based on suspension type magnetic suspension track traffic system |
| CN111572361A (en) * | 2020-04-27 | 2020-08-25 | 库卡机器人制造（上海）有限公司 | Air-magnetic coupling suspension device |
| CN113758113A (en) * | 2021-09-23 | 2021-12-07 | 成都流体动力创新中心 | Cooling system, device and method for electromagnetic suspension device of vacuum pipeline magnetic-levitation train |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH04109803A (en) * | 1990-08-28 | 1992-04-10 | Nobuyuki Akiyama | Carrier |
| CN1244610A (en) * | 1999-06-28 | 2000-02-16 | 贺永安 | Completely-enclosed giant floating-platform conveying system |
| CN1246424A (en) * | 1998-08-28 | 2000-03-08 | 乔占领 | Full-suspended magnetic-pneumatic train |
| CN201646720U (en) * | 2010-03-11 | 2010-11-24 | 谢美洪 | Side-power full-drive approaching suspension railway train system |
| CN203361079U (en) * | 2013-04-28 | 2013-12-25 | 大连民族学院 | Road surface snow sweeper |
| CN107972528A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-05-01 | 北京首旺科技有限公司 | A kind of super-conductive magnetic suspension day street rail transit instrument |
-
2018
- 2018-06-18 CN CN201810626012.3A patent/CN108674252B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH04109803A (en) * | 1990-08-28 | 1992-04-10 | Nobuyuki Akiyama | Carrier |
| CN1246424A (en) * | 1998-08-28 | 2000-03-08 | 乔占领 | Full-suspended magnetic-pneumatic train |
| CN1244610A (en) * | 1999-06-28 | 2000-02-16 | 贺永安 | Completely-enclosed giant floating-platform conveying system |
| CN201646720U (en) * | 2010-03-11 | 2010-11-24 | 谢美洪 | Side-power full-drive approaching suspension railway train system |
| CN203361079U (en) * | 2013-04-28 | 2013-12-25 | 大连民族学院 | Road surface snow sweeper |
| CN107972528A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-05-01 | 北京首旺科技有限公司 | A kind of super-conductive magnetic suspension day street rail transit instrument |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109532889A (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-03-29 | 彭国洪 | Angle of attack bottom wing punching press gas suspension train |
| CN111005272A (en) * | 2019-12-02 | 2020-04-14 | 江西理工大学 | Track maintenance equipment based on suspension type magnetic suspension track traffic system |
| CN111005272B (en) * | 2019-12-02 | 2021-06-22 | 江西理工大学 | Track maintenance equipment based on suspension type magnetic suspension track traffic system |
| CN111572361A (en) * | 2020-04-27 | 2020-08-25 | 库卡机器人制造（上海）有限公司 | Air-magnetic coupling suspension device |
| CN111572361B (en) * | 2020-04-27 | 2021-10-22 | 库卡机器人制造（上海）有限公司 | Air-magnetic coupling suspension device |
| CN113758113A (en) * | 2021-09-23 | 2021-12-07 | 成都流体动力创新中心 | Cooling system, device and method for electromagnetic suspension device of vacuum pipeline magnetic-levitation train |
| CN113758113B (en) * | 2021-09-23 | 2022-09-13 | 成都流体动力创新中心 | Cooling system, device and method for electromagnetic suspension device of vacuum pipeline magnetic suspension train |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108674252B (en) | 2021-08-17 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN108674252A (en) | A kind of new type train using magnetic suspension and gas suspension | |
| CN205327066U (en) | Moderate -low speed magnetic levitation engineer work vehicle | |
| CN205348093U (en) | Moderate -low speed magnetic levitation engineer work vehicle with snow removing ice -melt function | |
| CN101973275B (en) | Car or train running system and housing body thereof | |
| CN106087832B (en) | Air stream drives for road sweeper pick up dirt device and road sweeper | |
| CN206287986U (en) | A kind of rail vehicle Omnibearing cleaning device | |
| CN107021110A (en) | Medium-and low-speed maglev engineering working vehicle | |
| CN209456947U (en) | A kind of sanitation cart of environment-friendly high-efficiency | |
| CN108909723B (en) | A kind of novel pipeline spraying liquid nitrogen | |
| CN208251006U (en) | A kind of efficient underground railway track cleaning vehicle | |
| CN210083205U (en) | Sub-vacuum pipeline transportation system | |
| CN102765394A (en) | Low-air-pressure aerotrain | |
| CN2921096Y (en) | Water bathing vacuum dust suction cleaning vehicle | |
| CN206396698U (en) | It is a kind of for straddle-type monorail it is overhead on deicing vehicle | |
| CN201530397U (en) | Train ice removing device | |
| CN201272956Y (en) | Snow and ice removing apparatus of railway snow and ice cleaning vehicle | |
| CN103486529A (en) | Environmental-friendly street lamp with dust removing function | |
| CN101700779A (en) | Train deicer | |
| CN207003350U (en) | A kind of automobile watering dust collecting device | |
| CN105674762B (en) | A kind of buried crossflow cooling tower | |
| CN206634004U (en) | A kind of shaped traffic device promoted by draught head | |
| CN115970956A (en) | Reciprocating type coal shed spray set | |
| CN205555202U (en) | High -efficient clearance formula electric automobile | |
| CN109763450A (en) | Deicing system | |
| CN204612284U (en) | A kind of Winter Cold Wind Infiltration Of that utilizes is at the device of non-natural waters ice making ice-reserving |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Jia Jingchuan Inventor after: Chen Tongyun Inventor before: Request for anonymity |
|
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20210729 Address after: 621000 No. 21, Bailin street, Bailin Town, Youxian District, Mianyang City, Sichuan Province Applicant after: Jia Jingchuan Address before: 650000 No. b701, 7 / F, block B, Hexin Huayuan phase I, Panlong District, Kunming City, Yunnan Province Applicant before: Chen Tongyun |
|
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210817 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |