CN204612284U

CN204612284U - A kind of Winter Cold Wind Infiltration Of that utilizes is at the device of non-natural waters ice making ice-reserving

Info

Publication number: CN204612284U
Application number: CN201520312392.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 唐安虎
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2015-05-08
Filing date: 2015-05-08
Publication date: 2015-09-02
Anticipated expiration: 2025-05-08

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of Winter Cold Wind Infiltration Of that utilizes at the device of non-natural waters ice making ice-reserving, comprise the rectangle ice making ice bank being limited to below ground, the long side direction of described ice making ice bank faces toward the prevailing wind direction of dry monsoon, at the bottom of the pond of ice making ice bank and pool wall be made up of concrete, at the bottom of described pond and the inner surface of pool wall be provided with straight smooth thermal insulation layer, the top of ice making ice bank is provided with the large-span steel Chi Ding of thermal insulation layer, the reserve-water-level line of described ice making ice bank and pond form ventilation strip between pushing up, the arranged outside of described pool wall has water pump, the water inlet pipe of water pump communicates with bottom ice making ice bank, the outlet pipe of water pump communicates with the top of ice making ice bank, the delivery port of described outlet pipe is provided with shower nozzle.This apparatus design is simple, is easy to operation, both can improves ice making efficiency, and can reduce manpower and energy resource consumption again, reduce costs, and also can not cause environmental pollution.

Description

A kind of Winter Cold Wind Infiltration Of that utilizes is at the device of non-natural waters ice making ice-reserving

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of device of ice making, more particularly relates to a kind of Winter Cold Wind Infiltration Of that utilizes at the device of non-natural waters ice making ice-reserving.

Background technology

The good thing cold resource in nature winter be in store, as the low-temperature receiver of relieving summer heat or the low-temperature receiver of refrigerators for fruits and vegetables of lowering the temperature during sky heat, be environmental protection and energy saving, turning waste into wealth is the wonderful dream of people always.Early ancient times, just have extract river, the ice tied is moored in pond, is stored among ice cell, the record of taking when hot summer weather; The Northeast of present China still has adopt ice from rivers winter, is used for storing sth. in a cellar the original way of fruit.In nearest 30 years, the scientific and technical personnel of multiple country of the world are devoted to the research of natural cold resource utilization, achieve significant achievement.(1) with the laminated type ice-making system that Canada's dimension lattice Niort (Vigneault) and field, Japanese river (H.Kowara) are representative, its mode is to ice bank tank water, continues to pour water again, make water aufeis when water freezes completely.This patten's design is more complicated, need cold air shooting system, and blower fan power consumption is comparatively large, and the lamination thickness of ice is restricted, and can only in cold resourceful extremely frigid zones application.(2) with in the pure and mild Chinese plum of Japanese hall waist specially for representative case group formula ice-making system.Its mode evenly puts some water tanks in freezer, makes water freezing in case, more again put by leading to cold wind outside storehouse inwards.This mode principle is simple, but inconvenience moved by container, and blower fan power consumption is also comparatively large, and construction cost is larger.(3) the heat pipe cooling accumulator system proposed is waited clearly by middle king's generation.Which is in ice bank, arrange some heat pipes, and heat pipe bottom is that evaporation ends inserts in water, and top is that condensation end contacts with cold air, carries out energy exchange.This mode can ice making voluntarily, saves manpower, and without the need to blower fan, but refrigerant flow rate is comparatively slow, and ice making efficiency is low, can not adapt to the needs of the extensive cold utilization of resources.(4) I is the U-shaped ventilation duct ice making ice storage system of ZL201120118617.5 in the patent No..Its mode is in ice bank, arrange dark U-shaped rustless metal vents, and the blast cap that can turn to is equipped with in atmosphere in ventilation duct two ends, makes air inlet windward, air outlet is leeward, Winter Cold Wind Infiltration Of blows into cool air hose and flows to ice bank depths, is with middle heat of leaking water, water is caught a cold along tube wall and constantly freezes.This mode can ice making voluntarily, and energy exchange is direct, saves manpower and electric power, but along with tube wall skin thickening, ice making efficiency can be lower.Integrated comparative, no matter rear three kinds of ice making modes are box, heat pipe-type or ventilation-duct, although have its respective principle and feature, but there are the restraining factors that is common: freeze and all be unable to do without the heat transfer process of ice sheet, and along with ice sheet thickening, the heat transfer process of ice will inevitably be slack-off, and ice making efficiency also just decreases.If allow water directly freeze in ice face, without the need to the heat transfer of ice sheet, freezing efficiency can improve greatly, it is a kind of thinking of significant, as the general principle of the first ice making method method, but due to this method Shortcomings in concrete design, so do not applied on a large scale.

Summary of the invention

In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of Winter Cold Wind Infiltration Of that utilizes at the device of non-natural waters ice making ice-reserving.

The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of Winter Cold Wind Infiltration Of that utilizes is at the device of non-natural waters ice making ice-reserving, comprise the rectangle ice making ice bank being limited to below ground, the long side direction of described ice making ice bank faces toward the prevailing wind direction of dry monsoon, at the bottom of the pond of ice making ice bank and pool wall be made up of concrete, at the bottom of described pond and the inner surface of pool wall be provided with straight smooth thermal insulation layer, the top of ice making ice bank is provided with the large-span steel Chi Ding of thermal insulation layer, the reserve-water-level line of described ice making ice bank and pond form ventilation strip between pushing up, the arranged outside of described pool wall has water pump, the water inlet pipe of water pump communicates with bottom ice making ice bank, the outlet pipe of water pump communicates with the top of ice making ice bank, the delivery port of described outlet pipe is provided with shower nozzle.

In such scheme, terminate rear water pipe inside retain ponding and freeze for preventing water spray, described outlet pipe puts in a section of the top of ice making ice bank and is obliquely installed, low inside and high outside, and described shower nozzle end puts in end higher than outlet pipe.

In such scheme, be bonded on pool wall for preventing ice sheet and not easily decline, the surrounding pool wall inner surface at the waterline place in described ice making ice bank protrudes thickening layer inside pool wall, described thickening layer around pool wall capable become an annular thickening layer band, the inner surface of thickening layer is provided with adhesive.

This utilize Winter Cold Wind Infiltration Of non-natural waters ice making ice-reserving device compared with prior art, its beneficial effect is:

Directly utilize Winter Cold Wind Infiltration Of as low-temperature receiver and power, cold wind directly blows water surface ice making voluntarily, and apparatus design is simple, is easy to operation, both can improves ice making efficiency, and can reduce manpower and energy resource consumption again, reduce costs, and also can not cause environmental pollution.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Accompanying drawing is that the utility model utilizes Winter Cold Wind Infiltration Of at the structural representation of the device of non-natural waters ice making ice-reserving.

In figure: 1. ice making ice bank, 2. at the bottom of pond, 3. water inlet pipe, 4. water pump, 5. pool wall, 6. thermal insulation layer, 7. shower nozzle, 8. ventilation strip, 9. Chi Ding, 10. outlet pipe, 11. new ice sheets, 12. thermal insulation layers, 13. thickening layers, 14. old ice sheets, 15. waterlines.

Detailed description of the invention

Winter Cold Wind Infiltration Of is utilized to be further described at the device of non-natural waters ice making ice-reserving below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment to the utility model:

Accompanying drawing is that the utility model utilizes Winter Cold Wind Infiltration Of at the structural representation of the device of non-natural waters ice making ice-reserving.In figure, this utilizes Winter Cold Wind Infiltration Of at the device of non-natural waters ice making ice-reserving, comprise the rectangle ice making ice bank 1 being limited to below ground, the long side direction of ice making ice bank 1 faces toward the prevailing wind direction of dry monsoon, at the bottom of the pond of ice making ice bank 12 and pool wall 5 be made up of concrete, at the bottom of pond 2 and the inner surface of pool wall 5 be provided with straight smooth thermal insulation layer 12, the top of ice making ice bank 1 is provided with the top, large-span steel pond 9 of thermal insulation layer 6, avoid because outdoor sun direct projection on daytime causes the ablation made and the loss that thickness reduces, the reserve-water-level line 15 of ice making ice bank 1 and pond form ventilation strip 8 between pushing up 9, natural wind directly can blow in ice making ice bank 1 by ventilation strip 8, the arranged outside of pool wall 5 has water pump 4, the water inlet pipe 3 of water pump 4 communicates with bottom ice making ice bank 1, the outlet pipe 10 of water pump 4 communicates with the top of ice making ice bank 1, the delivery port of outlet pipe 10 is provided with shower nozzle 7.Put in the top portion ventilation band 8 of ice making ice bank 1 at outlet pipe 10 one section is obliquely installed, low inside and high outside, and shower nozzle 7 end puts in end higher than outlet pipe 10, prevents water spray from terminating rear water pipe inside and retains ponding and freeze.The thermal insulation layer 12 being bonded in pool wall 5 for preventing ice sheet not easily declines, the surrounding pool wall inner surface at the waterline place in ice making ice bank 1 protrudes thickening layer 13 inside pool wall, thickening layer 13 becomes an annular thickening layer band around pool wall 5 row, and the inner surface of thickening layer 13 is provided with adhesive.Therefore the area that freezes always is less than the cross-sectional area of ice making ice bank 1, ensure that ice sheet can not be stuck in the middle of ice bank, can fall smoothly.

Winter, retaining in ice making ice bank 1 reaches predetermined water level line, cold wind blows into ice making ice bank 1 from ventilation strip 8, the water surface is met cold beginning and is frozen, after water surface freeze over, the water of subglacial is by controlled water injection system even thin spray one deck on ice face, and cold wind directly blows the water surface until again freeze, and forms new ice sheet 11.New ice sheet 11 and old ice sheet 14 along with water pump 4 to extracardiac pumping, its position moves down along with waterline 15.Circulation continuous like this operation, the water yield of subglacial reduces gradually, and ice sheet constantly thickens, and ice face height is substantially constant, and cold wind always can carry out ice making by the water directly blown on ice face, completely icing in most terminal cistern.After ice making completes, on ice face, roofing and leeway thereof, expose portion light heat-insulating material tightly covers with thermal insulation.

The above, it is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, not any pro forma restriction is done to the utility model, although the utility model discloses as above with preferred embodiment, but and be not used to limit the utility model, any those skilled in the art, do not departing within the scope of technical solutions of the utility model, when the method and technology contents that can utilize above-mentioned announcement are made a little change or be modified to the Equivalent embodiments of equivalent variations, in every case be the content not departing from technical solutions of the utility model, according to any simple modification that technical spirit of the present utility model is done above embodiment, equivalent variations and modification, still belong in the scope of technical solutions of the utility model.

Claims

1. one kind utilizes Winter Cold Wind Infiltration Of at the device of non-natural waters ice making ice-reserving, it is characterized in that: comprise the rectangle ice making ice bank being limited to below ground, the long side direction of described ice making ice bank faces toward the prevailing wind direction of dry monsoon, at the bottom of the pond of ice making ice bank and pool wall be made up of concrete, at the bottom of described pond and the inner surface of pool wall be provided with straight smooth thermal insulation layer, the top of ice making ice bank is provided with the large-span steel Chi Ding of thermal insulation layer, the reserve-water-level line of described ice making ice bank and pond form ventilation strip between pushing up, the arranged outside of described pool wall has water pump, the water inlet pipe of water pump communicates with bottom ice making ice bank, the outlet pipe of water pump communicates with the top of ice making ice bank, the delivery port of described outlet pipe is provided with shower nozzle.

2. a kind of Winter Cold Wind Infiltration Of that utilizes according to claim 1 is at the device of non-natural waters ice making ice-reserving, it is characterized in that: described outlet pipe puts in a section of the top of ice making ice bank and is obliquely installed, low inside and high outside, described shower nozzle end puts in end higher than outlet pipe.

3. a kind of Winter Cold Wind Infiltration Of that utilizes according to claim 1 is at the device of non-natural waters ice making ice-reserving, it is characterized in that: the surrounding pool wall inner surface at the waterline place in described ice making ice bank protrudes thickening layer inside pool wall, described thickening layer around pool wall capable become an annular thickening layer band, the inner surface of thickening layer is provided with adhesive.