CN108671122A - 一种骨伤科外敷散剂及其制备方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种骨伤科外敷散剂及其制备方法,配方,按照质量份数包括:威灵仙290‑310,红花45‑58,当归72‑89,血竭70‑89,骨碎补43‑60,续断40‑59,乳香75‑89,没药70‑89,鹿茸43‑58,生大黄50‑67,冰片9‑23,土鳖虫73‑87,芒硝10‑20,生天南星43‑58,制草乌72‑89,制川乌42‑58;本发明的配方选择,能够治疗断骨、骨伤外敷;颈椎病、肩周炎、腰椎病、坐骨神经痛、风湿性关节炎,且治疗效果好;制备方法利用超临界萃取工艺及靶向透皮给药技术为辅助,制成的骨伤科外敷散剂,接骨治疗骨伤疗效确切,显效快,操作简单。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中药散剂领域,特别是一种骨伤科外敷散剂及其制备方法。
背景技术
中医骨伤科学是研究防治人体皮肉、筋骨、气血、脏腑经络损伤与疾患的一门科学。
骨伤是严重危害人体健康的常见病,临床上治疗骨伤的外用药物很多,其剂型也有很多,常见的有散剂、膏剂、气雾剂等。
治疗骨伤科的药虽然很多,但是有效成分和透皮能力差,使得效果不明显,本发明解决这样的问题。
发明内容
为解决现有技术的不足,本发明的目的在于提供一种骨伤科外敷散剂及其制备方法,配方的选择,能够治疗断骨、骨伤外敷;颈椎病、肩周炎、腰椎病、坐骨神经痛、风湿性关节炎,且治疗效果好;制备方法利用超临界萃取工艺及靶向透皮给药技术为辅助,制成的骨伤科外敷散剂,接骨治疗骨伤疗效确切,显效快,操作简单。
为了实现上述目标,本发明采用如下的技术方案:
一种骨伤科外敷散剂,按照质量份数包括:威灵仙290-310,红花45-58,当归72-89,血竭70-89,骨碎补43-60,续断40-59,乳香75-89,没药70-89,鹿茸43-58,生大黄50-67,冰片9-23,土鳖虫73-87,芒硝10-20,生天南星43-58,制草乌72-89,制川乌42-58。
前述的一种骨伤科外敷散剂,威灵仙300,红花50,当归80,血竭80,骨碎补50,续断50,乳香80,没药80,鹿茸50,生大黄60,冰片15,土鳖虫80,芒硝15,生天南星50,制草乌80,制川乌50。
一种骨伤科外敷散剂的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
按照质量份数包括:威灵仙290-310,红花45-58,当归72-89,血竭70-89,骨碎补43-60,续断40-59,乳香75-89,没药70-89,鹿茸43-58,生大黄50-67,冰片9-23,土鳖虫73-87,芒硝10-20,生天南星43-58,制草乌72-89,制川乌42-58;
步骤一,先将威灵仙,红花,当归,血竭,骨碎补,续断,乳香,没药,鹿茸,生大黄,生天南星,制草乌,制川乌,逐一称量,用乙醇浸泡48小时后,水煎,将药液和药渣进行离心,取上清液,经过超临界萃取,得到浓缩浸膏;
步骤二,取土鳖虫细粉,加甲醇,超声提取,滤过,滤液蒸干,加甲醇使其溶解,得到土鳖虫提取液;
步骤三,在步骤一得到的浓缩浸膏加乙醇,搅拌后,分别加入步骤二得到的土鳖虫提取液,冰片,得到混合液;
步骤四,在混合液内加入透皮促渗剂,搅拌;
步骤五,将芒硝加入步骤四的混合液中,干燥,制粉,得到散剂。
前述的一种骨伤科外敷散剂的制备方法,超临界萃取采用CO2超临界萃取技术。
前述的一种骨伤科外敷散剂的制备方法,CO2超临界萃取的条件为:压力范围为28-48MPa,温度范围为33-52℃。
前述的一种骨伤科外敷散剂的制备方法,CO2超临界萃取的条件为:压力范围为35-37MPa,温度是43-45℃。
前述的一种骨伤科外敷散剂的制备方法,透皮促渗剂的重量比组成为:3氮酮:1丙二醇。
本发明的有益之处在于:
配方经过长年使用的临床经验而得,能够治疗断骨、骨伤外敷;颈椎病、肩周炎、腰椎病、坐骨神经痛、风湿性关节炎,治疗效果好;
本发明利用超临界萃取工艺及靶向透皮给药技术为辅助,制成的骨伤科外敷散剂,接骨治疗骨伤疗效确切,显效快,操作简单;
本发明的促渗剂将氮酮和丙二醇配合使用,让药物透皮效果更好,靶向给药效果好。
具体实施方式
以下结合具体实施例对本发明作具体的介绍。
一种骨伤科外敷散剂,按照质量份数包括:威灵仙290-310,红花45-58,当归72-89,血竭70-89,骨碎补43-60,续断40-59,乳香75-89,没药70-89,鹿茸43-58,生大黄50-67,冰片9-23,土鳖虫73-87,芒硝10-20,生天南星43-58,制草乌72-89,制川乌42-58。作为一种优选,骨碎补选用炒骨碎补;制作方法为:先将砂置热锅内,用武火加热,至灵活状态时,投入骨碎补,不断翻动,炒至鼓起,取出,筛去砂,放凉,撞去毛。
威灵仙300,红花50,当归80,血竭80,骨碎补50,续断50,乳香80,没药80,鹿茸50,生大黄60,冰片15,土鳖虫80,芒硝15,生天南星50,制草乌80,制川乌50。
一种骨伤科外敷散剂的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
步骤一,先将威灵仙,红花,当归,血竭,骨碎补,续断,乳香,没药,鹿茸,生大黄,生天南星,制草乌,制川乌,逐一称量,用乙醇浸泡48小时后,水煎,将药液和药渣进行离心,取上清液,经过CO2超临界萃取,得到浓缩浸膏;
需要说明的是:CO2超临界萃取的条件可以是:压力范围为28-48MPa,温度范围为33-52℃;作为一种CO2超临界萃取的条件为:压力范围为35-37MPa,温度是43-45℃。
步骤二,取土鳖虫细粉1g,加甲醇25ml,超声提取30分钟,滤过,滤液蒸干,加甲醇5ml使其溶解,得到土鳖虫提取液;
步骤三,在步骤一得到的浓缩浸膏加乙醇,搅拌后,分别加入步骤二得到的土鳖虫提取液,冰片,得到混合液;
步骤四,在混合液内加入透皮促渗剂,搅拌;
步骤五,将芒硝加入步骤四的混合液中,干燥,制粉,得到散剂。
药理分析:
君药:
威灵仙:具有祛风湿、通经络、消骨梗之功效。
臣药:
红花:通经、活血;
当归:补血;活血;痿痹;肌肤麻木;肠燥便难;赤痢后重;痈疽疮疡;跌扑损伤。
血竭:具有活血定痛,化瘀止血,生肌敛疮的功效,用于跌打损伤,心腹瘀痛,外伤出血,疮疡不敛。
炒骨碎补:补肾强骨,续伤止痛。用于肾虚腰痛,耳鸣耳聋,牙齿松动,跌扑闪挫,筋骨折伤;外治斑秃,白癜风。
续断:补肝肾,续筋骨,调血脉。治腰背酸痛,足膝无力,胎漏,崩漏,带下,遗精,跌打损伤,金疮,痔漏,痈疽疮肿。
乳香:活血行气止痛,消肿生肌。
没药:散瘀定痛,消肿生肌。
生大黄:攻积滞;清湿热;泻火;凉血;祛瘀;解毒。
鹿茸:善于补肾壮阳、生精益血、补髓健骨。
生大黄:功能祛瘀止血。
土鳖虫:具有破血逐瘀,续筋接骨之功效。用于跌打损伤,筋伤骨折,血瘀经闭,产后瘀阻腹痛,瘾瘕痞块。
生天南星:生用外治痈肿,蛇虫咬伤。
芒硝:具有泻下通便,润燥软坚,清火消肿之功效;外治乳痈,痔疮肿痛
佐使药:
冰片,冰片经粘膜、皮下组织均易吸收,在体内与葡萄糖醛酸结合后排除体外。
为了证明本发明的药效,通过如下临床研究验证:
实施例1:按照重量份数组成有:威灵仙290g、红花45g、当归72g、血竭70g、骨碎补43g、续断40g、乳香75g、没药(制)70g、鹿茸43g、生大黄50g、冰片9g、土鳖虫73g、芒硝10g、生天南星43g、制草乌72g、制川乌42g。
实施例2:按照重量份数组成有:威灵仙296g、红花46g、当归76g、血竭75g、骨碎补47g、续断45g、乳香73g、没药(制)75g、鹿茸46g、生大黄55g、冰片12g、土鳖虫76g、芒硝13g、生天南星46g、制草乌77g、制川乌46g。
实施例3:按照重量份数组成有:威灵仙300g、红花50g、当归80g、血竭80g、骨碎补50g、续断50g、乳香80g、没药(制)80g、鹿茸50g、生大黄60g、冰片15g、土鳖虫80g、芒硝15g、生天南星50g、制草乌80g、制川乌50g。
实施例4:按照重量份数组成有:威灵仙310g、红花58g、当归89g、血竭89g、骨碎补60g、续断59g、乳香89g、没药(制)89g、鹿茸58g、生大黄67g、冰片23g、土鳖虫87g、芒硝20g、生天南星58g、制草乌89g、制川乌58g。
按照如下的制备方法,制成散剂1,2,3,4:
一种骨伤科外敷散剂的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
步骤一,先将威灵仙,红花,当归,血竭,骨碎补,续断,乳香,没药,鹿茸,生大黄,生天南星,制草乌,制川乌,逐一称量,用乙醇浸泡48小时后,水煎,将药液和药渣进行离心,取上清液,经过CO2超临界萃取,得到浓缩浸膏;CO2超临界萃取的条件为:压力范围为35-37MPa,温度是43-45℃。
步骤二,取土鳖虫细粉,加甲醇145ml,超声提取30分钟,滤过,滤液蒸干,加甲醇55ml使其溶解,得到土鳖虫提取液;
步骤三,在步骤一得到的浓缩浸膏加乙醇200ml,搅拌后,分别加入步骤二得到的土鳖虫提取液,冰片,得到混合液;
步骤四,在混合液内加入透皮促渗剂,搅拌;
步骤五,将芒硝加入步骤四的混合液中,干燥,制粉,得到散剂。
治疗方法:选80个病人,20人为一组,每组用温水化开调匀,涂布后外敷、直接贴与骨伤部位,48小时更换一贴,7天为一个使用周期,使用4个周期后;结果显示:
组别 | 例数 | 无效 | 显效 | 有效 | 完全治愈 |
散剂1 | 20 | 0 | 19 | 1 | 0 |
散剂2 | 20 | 0 | 17 | 3 | 0 |
散剂3 | 20 | 0 | 14 | 5 | 1 |
散剂4 | 20 | 0 | 15 | 5 | 0 |
由临床研究可知,本发明的配方制造出的散剂,对骨伤科具有优秀的治疗效果;散剂3为最优产品;按照重量份数组成有:威灵仙300、红花50g、当归80、血竭80、骨碎补50、续断50、乳香80、没药(制)80、鹿茸50、生大黄60、冰片15、土鳖虫80、芒硝15、生天南星50、制草乌80、制川乌50;的配方为最优配方。
典型案例:
李女士,43岁,因车祸造成腿部多处骨折,使用散剂治疗,使用一个周期后肿消、痛止,6个周期后完全康复。
何女士,81岁,因雪天地滑,髋部疼痛,活动受限,经x光检查,诊断为“左胯骨骨折、多处软组织挫伤”。经手法复位、夹板固定并使用散剂治疗,一个周期天后肿消、痛止,10个周期后完全康复。
王男士,28岁,因车祸造成手臂骨折,使用散剂治疗,使用一个周期后肿消、痛止,3个周期后完全康复。
本发明提供一种骨伤科外敷散剂及其制备方法,配方的选择,能够治疗断骨、骨伤外敷;颈椎病、肩周炎、腰椎病、坐骨神经痛、风湿性关节炎,且治疗效果好;制备方法利用超临界萃取工艺及靶向透皮给药技术为辅助,制成的骨伤科外敷散剂,接骨治疗骨伤疗效确切,显效快,操作简单。
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征和优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,上述实施例不以任何形式限制本发明,凡采用等同替换或等效变换的方式所获得的技术方案,均落在本发明的保护范围内。
Claims (7)
1.一种骨伤科外敷散剂,其特征在于,按照质量份数包括:威灵仙290-310,红花45-58,当归72-89,血竭70-89,骨碎补43-60,续断40-59,乳香75-89,没药70-89,鹿茸43-58,生大黄50-67,冰片9-23,土鳖虫73-87,芒硝10-20,生天南星43-58,制草乌72-89,制川乌42-58。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种骨伤科外敷散剂,其特征在于,威灵仙300g、红花50g、当归80g、血竭80g、骨碎补50g、续断50g、乳香80g、没药(制)80g、鹿茸50g、生大黄水煎60g、冰片15g、土鳖虫80g、芒硝15g、生天南星水煎50g、制草乌80g、制川乌50g。
3.一种骨伤科外敷散剂的制备方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:
按照质量份数包括:威灵仙290-310,红花45-58,当归72-89,血竭70-89,骨碎补43-60,续断40-59,乳香75-89,没药70-89,鹿茸43-58,生大黄50-67,冰片9-23,土鳖虫73-87,芒硝10-20,生天南星43-58,制草乌72-89,制川乌42-58;
步骤一,先将威灵仙,红花,当归,血竭,骨碎补,续断,乳香,没药,鹿茸,生大黄,生天南星,制草乌,制川乌,逐一称量,用乙醇浸泡48小时后,水煎,将药液和药渣进行离心,取上清液,经过超临界萃取,得到浓缩浸膏;
步骤二,取土鳖虫细粉,加甲醇,超声提取,滤过,滤液蒸干,加甲醇使其溶解,得到土鳖虫提取液;
步骤三,在步骤一得到的浓缩浸膏加乙醇,搅拌后,分别加入步骤二得到的土鳖虫提取液,冰片,得到混合液;
步骤四,在混合液内加入透皮促渗剂,搅拌;
步骤五,将芒硝加入步骤四的混合液中,干燥,制粉,得到散剂。
4.根据权利要求3所述的一种骨伤科外敷散剂的制备方法,其特征在于,所述超临界萃取采用CO2超临界萃取技术。
5.根据权利要求4所述的一种骨伤科外敷散剂的制备方法,其特征在于,CO2超临界萃取的条件为:压力范围为28-48MPa,温度范围为33-52℃。
6.根据权利要求5所述的一种骨伤科外敷散剂的制备方法,其特征在于,CO2超临界萃取的条件为:压力范围为35-37MPa,温度是43-45℃。
7.根据权利要求3所述的一种骨伤科外敷散剂的制备方法,其特征在于,透皮促渗剂的重量比组成为:3氮酮:1丙二醇。
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