CN112089779A - 一种治疗风寒湿痛的膏药 - Google Patents

一种治疗风寒湿痛的膏药 Download PDF

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CN112089779A
CN112089779A CN202011257479.9A CN202011257479A CN112089779A CN 112089779 A CN112089779 A CN 112089779A CN 202011257479 A CN202011257479 A CN 202011257479A CN 112089779 A CN112089779 A CN 112089779A
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赵艳霞
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种治疗风寒湿痛的膏药,由以下重量份的原料制成:铁棒锤20‑50份,独一味20‑50份,生川乌20‑50份,生草乌20‑50份,生南星20‑50份,生半夏20‑50份,马钱子20‑50份,当归10‑40份,川穹10‑40份,红花10‑40份,骨碎补10‑40份,续断10‑40份,麻黄10‑40份,桂枝10‑40份,地鳖虫10‑40份,自然铜10‑40份,生大黄10‑40份,生栀子10‑40份,硼砂10‑40份,轻粉10‑40份,血竭10‑40份,乳香10‑40份,没药10‑40份,麝香壳1‑10份,梅片5‑10份。本发明的膏药对因受风寒导致的多种病症有独特的疗效,临床上治愈率高。

Description

一种治疗风寒湿痛的膏药
技术领域
本发明涉及中药膏药领域,特别是一种治疗风寒湿痛的膏药。
背景技术
风寒湿痛,在中医诊断中是指人体感受风寒湿邪后所引起的肌肉、关节疼痛为主要表现的疾病。风寒湿痛与风寒湿邪的侵犯有关,主要表现为筋骨疼痛、四肢麻木、腰酸腿软、手足拘挛、肩背疼痛、行步艰难等,遇冷或气候变化时病情加重。
临床治疗风寒湿痛痹症的药物及方法很多,如消炎痛,颈复康及按摩疗法等,虽然能使病情有所缓解,但仍存在着治愈率低,易复发,治疗疗程较长,易产生药物依赖行等弊端,治疗效果均不甚理想,众多的患者在漫长的治疗过程中未见好转,长期忍受着病痛的折磨。
发明内容
本发明旨在解决现有治疗上述病症出现的问题,而给患者提供一种治疗腰肌劳损、腰背筋膜炎、骶髂关节炎、颈椎病、肩周炎、腱鞘炎、风湿性关节炎、强直性脊柱炎的膏药。该药无毒副作用,对皮肤无刺激,药物能够快速渗透皮肤到达骨内,活血化瘀、舒筋活络、祛风除湿。
实现上述目的本发明的技术方案为,一种治疗风寒湿痛的膏药,由以下重量份的原料制成:铁棒锤20-50份,独一味20-50份,生川乌20-50份,生草乌20-50份,生南星20-50份,生半夏20-50份,马钱子20-50份,当归10-40份,川穹10-40份,红花10-40份,骨碎补10-40份,续断10-40份,麻黄10-40份,桂枝10-40份,地鳖虫10-40份,自然铜10-40份,生大黄10-40份,生栀子10-40份,硼砂10-40份,轻粉10-40份,血竭10-40份,乳香10-40份,没药10-40份,麝香壳1-10份,梅片5-10份。
作为本发明的进一步方案,治疗风寒湿痛的膏药由以下重量份的原料制成:铁棒锤25-45份,独一味25-45份,生川乌25-45份,生草乌25-45份,生南星25-45份,生半夏25-45份,马钱子25-45份,当归15-35份,川穹15-35份,红花15-35份,骨碎补15-35份,续断15-35份,麻黄15-35份,桂枝15-35份,地鳖虫15-35份,自然铜15-35份,生大黄15-35份,生栀子15-35份,硼砂15-35份,轻粉15-35份,血竭15-35份,乳香15-35份,没药15-35份,麝香壳3-8份,梅片6-9份。
作为本发明的进一步方案,治疗风寒湿痛的膏药由以下重量份的原料制成:铁棒锤30-40份,独一味30-40份,生川乌30-40份,生草乌30-40份,生南星30-40份,生半夏30-40份,马钱子30-40份,当归20-30份,川穹20-30份,红花20-30份,骨碎补20-30份,续断20-30份,麻黄20-30份,桂枝20-30份,地鳖虫20-30份,自然铜20-30份,生大黄20-30份,生栀子20-30份,硼砂20-30份,轻粉20-30份,血竭20-30份,乳香20-30份,没药20-30份,麝香壳4-6份,梅片7-8份。
作为本发明的进一步方案,治疗风寒湿痛的膏药由以下重量份的原料制成:铁棒锤35份,独一味35份,生川乌35份,生草乌35份,生南星35份,生半夏35份,马钱子35份,当归25份,川穹25份,红花25份,骨碎补25份,续断25份,麻黄25份,桂枝25份,地鳖虫25份,自然铜25份,生大黄25份,生栀子25份,硼砂25份,轻粉25份,血竭25份,乳香25份,没药25份,麝香壳5份,梅片7份。
本发明的治疗风湿寒痛的膏药的制备方法包括以下步骤:
步骤一,按照重量份数,称取原料;
步骤二,将原料混合粉碎成粒度为60~100目药粉;
步骤三,加热压敏胶至其融化,压敏胶融化后自然冷却降温,待压敏胶温度降到100度时,加入药粉和透皮剂搅拌,透皮剂和药粉的比例按照1:25的比例配比,搅拌均匀后摊涂到膏药布上,得到本发明治疗风湿寒痛的膏药。
本发明治疗风湿骨病的膏药,其原料药材的功效如下:
铁棒锤,味苦、辛、热,有大毒;归肺、心经;活血祛瘀,祛风除湿,止痛消肿;治跌打损伤,风湿关节痛,牙痛,食积腹痛,妇女痛经,痈肿,冻疮。
独一味:主治跌打损伤、筋骨疼痛、气滞闪腰、浮肿后流黄水、关节积黄水、骨松质发炎。
生川乌:辛、苦,热;有大毒;入心、脾、肝、肾经;祛风除湿,散寒止痛;辛散苦燥,热能胜寒,风寒湿祛,经脉畅通,气血行则疼痛止,故有此功;祛风除湿,温经止痛。
生草乌:辛、苦,热;有大毒。归心、肝、肾、脾经;祛风除湿,温经止痛;用于风寒湿痹,关节疼痛,心腹冷痛,寒疝作痛,麻醉止痛。
生南星:燥湿化痰,祛风止痉,散结消肿;用于顽痰咳嗽,风痰眩晕,中风痰壅,口眼歪斜,半身不遂,癫痫,惊风,破伤风;生用外治痈肿,蛇虫咬伤。
生半夏:辛,温;有毒。归脾、胃、肺经;功效为燥湿化痰、降逆止呕、消痞散结,用于痰多咳喘、痰饮眩悸、风痰眩晕、痰厥头痛、呕吐反胃、胸脘痞闷、梅核气等;生用可外治痈肿痰核。
马钱子:苦,寒,通络止痛,消肿散结。
当归:性甘、辛,温;归肝、心、脾经;功能为补血活血,调经止痛,润肠通便;用于风湿痹痛,跌扑损伤,血虚萎黄,眩晕心悸,虚寒腹痛,肠燥便秘。
川穹常:用于活血行气,祛风止痛,活血祛瘀作用广泛,适宜瘀血阻滞各种病症;祛风止痛,效用甚佳,可治头风头痛、风湿痹痛等症。
红花:性味: 辛,温;归经,归心、肝经;主治活血通经,散瘀止痛;用于经闭,痛经,恶露不行,症瘕痞块,跌扑损伤,疮疡肿痛。
骨碎补:苦,温,补肾强骨,续伤止痛。
续断:补肝肾,强筋骨,续折伤,止崩漏。
麻黄:性味辛、微苦,温;归肺、膀胱经;功能为发汗散寒,利水消肿;主治风寒感冒,胸闷喘咳,风水浮肿;多用于表症已解,气喘咳嗽。
桂枝:性味辛、甘,温, 归心、肺、膀胱经;主治发汗解肌,温通经脉,助阳化气,平冲降气;用于风寒感冒,脘腹冷痛,血寒经闭,关节痹痛,痰饮,水肿,心悸,奔豚。
地鳖虫:又名土鳖虫,性寒,味咸,有小毒,归肝经,破瘀血,续筋骨;用治筋骨折伤、瘀血经闭、癥瘕痞块。
自然铜:味辛、性平,具有散瘀止痛、续筋接骨的功效。
生大黄:苦、寒;归脾、胃、大肠、肝、心包经;具有攻积滞、清湿热、泻火、凉血、祛瘀、解毒等功效;用于老痰壅塞,喘逆不得平卧,癫狂惊痫,大便秘结者。
生栀子:泻火除烦,清热利尿,凉血解毒。
硼砂:清热消痰,解毒防腐。
轻粉:杀虫,攻毒,利水,通便;治疥癣,瘰疬,梅毒,下疳,皮肤溃疡,水肿,臌胀。
血竭:性味甘、咸,平;归经,归心、肝经;主治祛瘀定痛,止血生肌;用于跌扑折损,内伤瘀痛,外伤出血不止。
乳香:性辛苦,温;入心、肝、脾经;功能为调气活血,定痛,追毒;主治气血凝滞、心腹疼痛,痈疮肿毒,跌打损伤,痛经,产后瘀血刺痛。
没药:性苦,平;归心、肝、脾经。功能为散血止痛,消肿生肌;用于痈疽肿痛,心腹、筋骨诸痛,损伤瘀血,外用可敛疮生肌,活血散瘀镇痛,外用有收敛和消炎作用,此外对多种皮肤癣菌有不同程度的抑制作用,并可抑制结核杆菌。
麝香壳:味辛,性温,具有通经入络,解毒消肿之功效;用于痈疽,疔疮,无名肿毒。
梅片:味辛、苦,性微寒;归心经、脾 经、肺经;开窍醒神,散热止痛,明目去翳。
本发明的有益效果:膏药通过多种中药原料配伍制成,所使用的中药原料符合中华人民共和国药典规定,药物安全可靠,可以舒筋活血,逐风散寒,通经活络,消炎止痛,开窍透骨,对因受风寒导致的筋骨疼痛、四肢麻木、腰酸腿软、手足拘挛、肩背疼痛、行步艰难等病症有独特的疗效,适用具有腰肌劳损、腰背筋膜炎、骶髂关节炎、颈椎病、肩周炎、腱鞘炎、风湿性关节炎、强直性脊柱炎等病症的人群;临床使用中,治愈率高,总有效率高,长期使用无副作用。
具体实施方式
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将对本发明的技术方案进行详细的描述。显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所得到的所有其它实施方式,都属于本发明所保护的范围。
实施例1
本实施例提供的治疗风寒湿痛的膏药,由以下重量份的原料制成:铁棒锤30份,独一味30份,生川乌30份,生草乌30份,生南星30份,生半夏30份,马钱子30份,当归20份,川穹20份,红花20份,骨碎补20份,续断20份,麻黄20份,桂枝20份,地鳖虫20份,自然铜20份,生大黄20份,生栀子20份,硼砂20份,轻粉20份,血竭20份,乳香20份,没药20份,麝香壳2份,梅片5份。
实施例2
本实施例提供的治疗风寒湿痛的膏药,由以下重量份的原料制成:铁棒锤32份,独一味32份,生川乌32份,生草乌32份,生南星32份,生半夏32份,马钱子32份,当归15份,川穹15份,红花15份,骨碎补15份,续断15份,麻黄15份,桂枝15份,地鳖虫15份,自然铜15份,生大黄15份,生栀子15份,硼砂15份,轻粉15份,血竭15份,乳香15份,没药15份,麝香壳2份,梅片5份。
实施例3
本实施例提供的治疗风寒湿痛的膏药,由以下重量份的原料制成:铁棒锤35份,独一味35份,生川乌35份,生草乌35份,生南星35份,生半夏35份,马钱子35份,当归22份,川穹22份,红花22份,骨碎补22份,续断22份,麻黄22份,桂枝22份,地鳖虫22份,自然铜22份,生大黄22份,生栀子22份,硼砂22份,轻粉22份,血竭22份,乳香22份,没药22份,麝香壳3份,梅片6份。
实施例4
本实施例提供的治疗风寒湿痛的膏药,由以下重量份的原料制成:铁棒锤22份,独一味22份,生川乌22份,生草乌22份,生南星22份,生半夏22份,马钱子22份,当归12份,川穹12份,红花12份,骨碎补12份,续断12份,麻黄12份,桂枝12份,地鳖虫12份,自然铜12份,生大黄12份,生栀子12份,硼砂12份,轻粉12份,血竭12份,乳香12份,没药12份,麝香壳4份,梅片6份。
实施例5
本实施例提供的治疗风寒湿痛的膏药,由以下重量份的原料制成:铁棒锤38份,独一味38份,生川乌38份,生草乌38份,生南星38份,生半夏38份,马钱子38份,当归23份,川穹23份,红花23份,骨碎补23份,续断23份,麻黄23份,桂枝23份,地鳖虫23份,自然铜23份,生大黄23份,生栀子23份,硼砂23份,轻粉23份,血竭23份,乳香23份,没药23份,麝香壳6份,梅片7份。
实施例6
本实施例提供的治疗风寒湿痛的膏药,由以下重量份的原料制成:铁棒锤37份,独一味37份,生川乌37份,生草乌37份,生南星37份,生半夏37份,马钱子37份,当归27份,川穹27份,红花27份,骨碎补27份,续断27份,麻黄27份,桂枝27份,地鳖虫27份,自然铜27份,生大黄27份,生栀子27份,硼砂27份,轻粉27份,血竭27份,乳香27份,没药27份,麝香壳5份,梅片8份。
实施例7
本实施例提供的治疗风寒湿痛的膏药,由以下重量份的原料制成:铁棒锤40份,独一味40份,生川乌40份,生草乌40份,生南星40份,生半夏40份,马钱子40份,当归30份,川穹30份,红花30份,骨碎补30份,续断30份,麻黄30份,桂枝30份,地鳖虫30份,自然铜30份,生大黄30份,生栀子30份,硼砂30份,轻粉30份,血竭30份,乳香30份,没药30份,麝香壳7份,梅片8份。
实施例8
本实施例提供的治疗风寒湿痛的膏药,由以下重量份的原料制成:铁棒锤42份,独一味42份,生川乌42份,生草乌42份,生南星42份,生半夏42份,马钱子42份,当归32份,川穹32份,红花32份,骨碎补32份,续断32份,麻黄32份,桂枝32份,地鳖虫32份,自然铜32份,生大黄32份,生栀子32份,硼砂32份,轻粉32份,血竭32份,乳香32份,没药32份,麝香壳6份,梅片6份。
实施例9
本实施例提供的治疗风寒湿痛的膏药,由以下重量份的原料制成:铁棒锤46份,独一味46份,生川乌46份,生草乌46份,生南星46份,生半夏46份,马钱子46份,当归36份,川穹36份,红花36份,骨碎补36份,续断36份,麻黄36份,桂枝36份,地鳖虫36份,自然铜36份,生大黄36份,生栀子36份,硼砂36份,轻粉36份,血竭36份,乳香36份,没药36份,麝香壳8份,梅片9份。
实施例10
本实施例提供的治疗风寒湿痛的膏药,由以下重量份的原料制成:铁棒锤35份,独一味35份,生川乌35份,生草乌35份,生南星35份,生半夏35份,马钱子35份,当归25份,川穹25份,红花25份,骨碎补25份,续断25份,麻黄25份,桂枝25份,地鳖虫25份,自然铜25份,生大黄25份,生栀子25份,硼砂25份,轻粉25份,血竭25份,乳香25份,没药25份,麝香壳5份,梅片7份。
疗效分析:
在使用本发明膏药治疗的患者中,随机选择已经确诊的腰肌劳损、腰背筋膜炎、骶髂关节炎、颈椎病、肩周炎、腱鞘炎、风湿性关节炎、强直性脊柱炎患者各100例;其中男417人,女383人,年龄25-60岁间,平均年龄53.6岁,无中药过敏、肝肾损害、严重的心脑血管疾病等,病程为1个月~2年。贴敷膏药治疗过程中,患者身上均未出现因贴敷膏药而引起的皮肤红肿、瘙痒现象。
统计结果见表1,通过表1的数据可以看出,本发明的膏药用于治疗腰肌劳损、腰背筋膜炎、骶髂关节炎、颈椎病、肩周炎、腱鞘炎、风湿性关节炎、强直性脊柱炎具有极佳的效果,尤其是治疗风湿性关节炎、肩周炎和腰背筋膜炎等病症,治愈率高,疗程短,总有效率高。
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
表1
用药标准:将膏药贴于患处,每贴1-2天,5贴为一个疗程。
疗效判定标准:
治愈:病情在使用膏药治疗一到三个疗程后疼痛完全消失,两到三年病情无复发,肢体活动、行动明显恢复。
显效:病情在使用膏药治疗一到三个疗程后,疼痛得到明显的减轻。
无效:病情在使用膏药治疗一到三个疗程后,疼痛没有得到明显的减轻。
用药注意事项:
1、皮肤过敏者禁止使用;
2、孕妇禁止使用。
临床典型病例:
病例1,张某,女,年龄62,膝关节遇冷疼痛,难以屈伸。贴敷膏药一天,疼痛缓解。贴敷膏药一个疗程后,疼痛消失,膝关节可自由屈伸,痊愈。
病例2,李某,女,年龄40,肩膀因吹空调受寒,疼痛不能抬举。贴敷膏药一天,疼痛缓解。贴敷膏药一个疗程后,疼痛消失,痊愈。
病例3,王某,男,年龄36,膝盖因吹空调受寒,走路疼痛。贴敷膏药,半天缓解,两天痊愈。
病例4,李某,女,年龄43,去海边玩,淌海水受寒,脚掌疼痛。贴敷膏药一天,疼痛缓解,贴敷膏药一个疗程后痊愈。
病例5,赵某,男,年龄51,因受凉小腿肚子酸痛。贴敷膏药半天后,酸痛缓解,贴敷膏药两后痊愈。
上述技术方案仅体现了本发明技术方案的优选技术方案,本技术领域的技术人员对其中某些部分所可能做出的一些变动均体现了本发明的原理,属于本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (4)

1.一种治疗风寒湿痛的膏药,其特征在于,由以下重量份的原料制成:铁棒锤20-50份,独一味20-50份,生川乌20-50份,生草乌20-50份,生南星20-50份,生半夏20-50份,马钱子20-50份,当归10-40份,川穹10-40份,红花10-40份,骨碎补10-40份,续断10-40份,麻黄10-40份,桂枝10-40份,地鳖虫10-40份,自然铜10-40份,生大黄10-40份,生栀子10-40份,硼砂10-40份,轻粉10-40份,血竭10-40份,乳香10-40份,没药10-40份,麝香壳1-10份,梅片5-10份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗风寒湿痛的膏药,其特征在于,由以下重量份的原料制成:铁棒锤25-45份,独一味25-45份,生川乌25-45份,生草乌25-45份,生南星25-45份,生半夏25-45份,马钱子25-45份,当归15-35份,川穹15-35份,红花15-35份,骨碎补15-35份,续断15-35份,麻黄15-35份,桂枝15-35份,地鳖虫15-35份,自然铜15-35份,生大黄15-35份,生栀子15-35份,硼砂15-35份,轻粉15-35份,血竭15-35份,乳香15-35份,没药15-35份,麝香壳3-8份,梅片6-9份。
3.根据权利要求2所述的治疗风寒湿痛的膏药,其特征在于,由以下重量份的原料制成:铁棒锤30-40份,独一味30-40份,生川乌30-40份,生草乌30-40份,生南星30-40份,生半夏30-40份,马钱子30-40份,当归20-30份,川穹20-30份,红花20-30份,骨碎补20-30份,续断20-30份,麻黄20-30份,桂枝20-30份,地鳖虫20-30份,自然铜20-30份,生大黄20-30份,生栀子20-30份,硼砂20-30份,轻粉20-30份,血竭20-30份,乳香20-30份,没药20-30份,麝香壳4-6份,梅片7-8份。
4.根据权利要求3所述的治疗风寒湿痛的膏药,其特征在于,由以下重量份的原料制成:铁棒锤35份,独一味35份,生川乌35份,生草乌35份,生南星35份,生半夏35份,马钱子35份,当归25份,川穹25份,红花25份,骨碎补25份,续断25份,麻黄25份,桂枝25份,地鳖虫25份,自然铜25份,生大黄25份,生栀子25份,硼砂25份,轻粉25份,血竭25份,乳香25份,没药25份,麝香壳5份,梅片7份。
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Application publication date: 20201218