A kind of anti-stress nutrition preparation of fowl and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to feed additive fields, and in particular to a kind of anti-stress nutrition preparation of fowl and its preparation side
Method.
Background technology
It is continued to optimize as modernization cultural technique is horizontal, livestock and poultry cultivation mainly carries out indoors, in the breeding process
It will appear a series of stress reaction, such as physiological stress, environmental stress, management stress can cause livestock and poultry organism metabolic disorder,
Growth is caused to be obstructed, production performance declines, or even can cause the death of livestock and poultry.
Breeding environment significantly improves the resistivity for weakening livestock and poultry to a certain extent for stress reaction, this gives
Practitioner has brought tremendous economic losses.Due to poultry have feather is abundant, skin without sweat gland, be metabolized vigorous, fever
The features such as, production performance is highly prone to the influence of environment temperature, especially under the conditions of intensive manufacture, summer high temperature environment
Play important restricted effect.Under hot environment, the feed intake of chicken is reduced, so as to cause energy, protein, minerals and dimension
The intake of the nutriments such as raw element is insufficient, while the metabolic system of animal body receives interference, causes enzymatic activity in serum
It changes with content, as cretinephosphokinase (CPK) activity significantly increases.
Feed addictive type currently used for poultry resisting stress is more, it may have certain effect, generality is with compound
Based on vitamin, traditional Chinese medicine ingredients, but there has been no dedicated for improvement body self-energy utilization rate, the system of Scavenging ability
Agent is come into operation.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide anti-stress nutrition preparations of a kind of fowl and preparation method thereof.
The anti-stress nutrition preparation of fowl provided by the present invention, in parts by weight, including following components:
The anti-stress nutrition preparation of fowl provided by the present invention concretely following 1) -5) in it is any:
1) 1.0 parts of glycocyamine, 90.0 parts of citric acid, 1.0 parts of malic acid, 5.0 parts of vitamin A powder, vitamin c powder 2.0
Part, 0.5 part of glycine betaine, 0.5 part of choline chloride;
2) 1.0 parts of glycocyamine, 20.0 parts of citric acid, 50.0 parts of malic acid, 10.0 parts of vitamin A powder, vitamin c powder
18.0 parts, 0.5 part of glycine betaine, 0.5 part of choline chloride;
3) 2.0 parts of glycocyamine, 90.0 parts of citric acid, 1.0 parts of malic acid, 2.0 parts of vitamin A powder, vitamin c powder 3.0
Part, 1.0 parts of glycine betaine, 1.0 parts of choline chloride;
4) 5.0 parts of glycocyamine, 75.0 parts of citric acid, 1.0 parts of malic acid, 5.0 parts of vitamin A powder, vitamin c powder 9.0
Part, 2.5 parts of glycine betaine, 2.5 parts of choline chloride.
5) 5.0 parts of glycocyamine, 75.0 parts of citric acid, 1.0 parts of malic acid, 5.0 parts of vitamin A powder, vitamin c powder 11.5
Part, 2.5 parts of glycine betaine.
The anti-stress nutrition preparation of above-mentioned fowl is prepared according to the method included the following steps:
After mixing by glycocyamine, citric acid, malic acid, vitamin A, vitamin C, choline chloride/glycine betaine, add
Water dissolution, mixing, you can.
The total weight parts of the glycocyamine, citric acid, malic acid, vitamin A, vitamin C, choline chloride/glycine betaine
The weight part ratio of number and water can be 1:50-300, concretely 1:50-250、1:50-100、1:50、1:100 or 1:250.
The additive of the present invention fully supplements the nutrient needed for physical stress according to the metabolic physiology feature of body,
Compensate for the harmful effect that interior environment disturbance is brought.Composition prepared by the present invention belongs to nourishing additive agent class, not will produce residual
It stays, and has well solved that resisting stress class product dissolubility currently on the market is poor, easy the problems such as being precipitated in water.The method
Step carries out at normal temperatures and pressures, device therefor and operation is simple, has the features such as with obvious effects, obvious effect.
Citric acid, malic acid belong to organic acid, can improve the physical characteristic of glycocyamine to a certain extent, on the other hand
Citric acid, malic acid can directly participate in the reaction of the tricarboxylic acid cycle in body, can improve body condition to a certain extent.
The nutritional preparation of resisting stress prepared by the present invention has the effects that adjusting organism metabolism balance, resisting heat stress,
With wide application foreground.
Specific implementation mode
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention will be described, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
Experimental method used in following embodiments is conventional method unless otherwise specified;Institute in following embodiments
Reagent, material etc., are commercially available unless otherwise specified.
Embodiment 1
1.0 parts of glycocyamine, 90.0 parts of citric acid, 1.0 parts of malic acid, 5.0 parts of vitamin A powder, vitamin C are weighed respectively
2.0 parts of powder, 0.5 part of glycine betaine, 0.5 part of choline chloride are uniformly mixed, and 50 parts of clean tap water is added, and stirring and dissolving teleoptile is used anti-
Stress nutrition preparation.
Embodiment 2
1.0 parts of glycocyamine, 20.0 parts of citric acid, 50.0 parts of malic acid, 10.0 parts of vitamin A powder, dimension life are weighed respectively
18.0 parts of plain C powder, 0.5 part of glycine betaine, 0.5 part of choline chloride are uniformly mixed, and 50 parts of clean tap water, stirring and dissolving teleoptile is added
With anti-stress nutrition preparation.
Embodiment 3
2.0 parts of glycocyamine, 90.0 parts of citric acid, 1.0 parts of malic acid, 2.0 parts of vitamin A powder, vitamin C are weighed respectively
3.0 parts of powder, 1.0 parts of glycine betaine, 1.0 parts of choline chloride are uniformly mixed, and 100 parts of clean tap water is added, and stirring and dissolving teleoptile is used
Anti-stress nutrition preparation.
Embodiment 4
5.0 parts of glycocyamine, 75.0 parts of citric acid, 1.0 parts of malic acid, 5.0 parts of vitamin A powder, vitamin C are weighed respectively
9.0 parts of powder, 2.5 parts of glycine betaine, 2.5 parts of choline chloride are uniformly mixed, and 250 parts of clean tap water is added, and stirring and dissolving teleoptile is used
Anti-stress nutrition preparation.
Embodiment 5
5.0 parts of glycocyamine, 75.0 parts of citric acid, 1.0 parts of malic acid, 5.0 parts of vitamin A powder, vitamin C are weighed respectively
11.5 parts of powder, 2.5 parts of glycine betaine are uniformly mixed, and 250 parts of clean tap water, stirring and dissolving teleoptile anti-stress nutrition system is added
Agent.
Comparative example 1
91.0 parts of citric acid is weighed respectively, and 2.0 parts of malic acid, 3.0 parts of vitamin A powder, 4.0 parts of mixing of vitamin c powder are
It is even, 100 parts of clean tap water is added, stirring and dissolving obtains product 1.
Comparative example 2
5.0 parts of glycocyamine, 76.0 parts of citric acid, 5.0 parts of vitamin A powder, 9.0 parts of vitamin c powder, beet are weighed respectively
25 parts of alkali, 25 parts of choline chloride are uniformly mixed, and 250 parts of clean tap water are added, stirring and dissolving obtains product 2.
6 Piglet s colibacillosis of embodiment
By anti-stress nutrition preparation made from embodiment 1, embodiment 3, embodiment 4 (individually below correspondingly referred to as 2 groups, 3
Group and 4 groups), commercially available multi-vitamins soluble powder (hereinafter referred to as 5 groups) and product 1, product 2 is applied to the chicken by heat stress
Group, compares poultry anti-heat stress effect.
This experiment uses single-factor completely randomized design.Experiment selects 144 20 aa broiler chickens to be randomly divided into 8 groups,
Every group of 6 repetitions each repeat 3 chickens.It is started to warm up to 36-42 DEG C (the 1st day 36 DEG C, the 2nd day 39 in daily 12 noon
DEG C, the 3rd day 42 DEG C, maintain 5 hours after, spray 30 minutes, 1 group be negative control group, without any processing.2,3,4,5 groups
The sample and multi-vitamins soluble powder of embodiment 1,3,4 are quoted respectively;6 groups do not use any additive for heating is front and back;7
It is product 2 that group, which is 1,8 group of product,.Heating starts to drink resisting stress preparation, experimental period 7d, experiment to each experimental group for first 24 hours
Group and control group fed basal diet.Specifically grouping is as shown in table 1 for this experiment.
1 test process of table
Note:Experimental group dissolving water is subject to glycocyamine amount;Experimental group 4 dissolves water based on actual product.
Evaluation index:(1) average daily gain (g) (2) feed intake (kg) (3) feedstuff-meat ratio.
2 test result of table
As can be seen from Table 2:
1, in terms of average daily gain, compared with control group (1 group), (2 groups, 3 groups and 4 of anti-stress nutrition preparation group is used
Group) without significant difference, but to the average daily gain of chicken have increase trend, and multi-vitamins group (5 groups), product 1 (7 groups) and
2 groups of product (8 groups) average daily gain effect is undesirable.
2, during testing, after heating heat stress processing, it is found that 5 groups, 6 groups and 7 groups have chicken dead, to dead chicken
Carry out dissect observation, it is seen that internal organs, encephalemia are serious;And use anti-stress nutrition preparation group (2 groups, 3 groups, 4 groups and 8 groups)
Do not occur chicken death, illustrates that anti-stress nutrition preparation obtained by the present invention can effectively inhibit the physiological responses to heat stress of chicken.
3, it is found in testing, under the conditions of heat stress, uses the feedstuff-meat ratio of anti-stress nutrition preparation group (2 groups, 3 groups and 4 groups)
Less than control group (1 group, 6 groups), multi-vitamins group (5 groups) and 1 group of product (7 groups), efficiency of feed utilization is improved, increases feed
Remuneration.
Test result shows that the anti-stress nutrition preparation is anti-to chicken heat stress compared with control group (1 group, 6 groups)
There should be good preventive effect;The average daily gain of chicken can be increased, and higher than multi-vitamins group (5 groups), heat stress
Processing group (6 groups) and 1 group of product (7 groups).Show that the nutritional preparation of the resisting stress obtained by the present invention has adjusting organism metabolism flat
The effects that weighing apparatus, resistance heat stress, there is wide application foreground.