CN108669032B - Noctilucent insect sticking device - Google Patents
Noctilucent insect sticking device Download PDFInfo
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- CN108669032B CN108669032B CN201810507253.6A CN201810507253A CN108669032B CN 108669032 B CN108669032 B CN 108669032B CN 201810507253 A CN201810507253 A CN 201810507253A CN 108669032 B CN108669032 B CN 108669032B
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Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/14—Catching by adhesive surfaces
- A01M1/145—Attracting and catching insects using combined illumination or colours and adhesive surfaces
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a noctilucent insect sticking device, which relates to the field of insect sticking devices and comprises an upper cover, a lower cover and a plurality of insect sticking plates clamped between the upper cover and the lower cover, wherein insect sticking glue is coated on the upper surface of each insect sticking plate, each insect sticking plate comprises a blue insect sticking plate and a yellow insect sticking plate, heat collecting plates are respectively embedded on the blue insect sticking plates and the yellow insect sticking plates, insect attracting bags are clamped on the heat collecting plates, colloid mixed with insect pheromone is filled in the insect attracting bags, the colloid is temperature-sensitive response gel and is gelatinous at 40-70 ℃ and sol at 10-30 ℃, insect sticking glue mixed with blue long afterglow material is coated on the surface of the blue insect sticking plate, insect sticking glue mixed with yellow afterglow long afterglow material is coated on the surface of the yellow insect sticking plate, the noctilucent insect sticking device can emit a specific light source to attract insects, the insect sticking efficiency can be improved by matching with the insect pheromone, the combination of insect pheromones with the temperature-sensitive gel avoids the waste of insect pheromones.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of pest sticking devices, in particular to a noctilucent pest sticking device.
Background
In recent years, people pay more and more attention to the yield and the appearance quality of plants, a great amount of chemical pesticides are used for preventing and controlling pests in the planting process, although the yield and the appearance quality of the plants are improved, the chemical pesticides can seriously damage environmental elements such as soil, a water system and the like, and meanwhile, the excessive chemical pesticide residue content in the obtained plants directly influences the body health of people. With the improvement of environmental protection consciousness and health consciousness of people, the attention of physical pest killing methods is higher and higher, and the pest control by using the physical method to reduce or replace the use of chemical pesticides is the development direction of pest control in the future, for example, light trapping and killing pests is an important technical means for the physical comprehensive pest control.
Because insects have a habit of going out at daytime and night, the control of pests can be more effectively realized by using the insect pheromone. Insect pheromones are produced in the bodies of insects, are compounds used by insects to regulate their aggregation, foraging, mating, oviposition, vigilance, etc., and are produced and recognized by all insects. Insect pheromones have the characteristics of green and environmental protection, and ensure that food such as fruits, vegetables and the like is safer to produce, so that the insect pheromones are widely applied to pest control internationally in recent years. The insect pheromone is mainly used for trapping and killing adults, so that the generation of offspring of pests can be reduced, the population density of field pests is gradually reduced along with the passage of time, and chemical pesticides are applied as necessary, so that the effect of treating both symptoms and root causes is achieved.
At present, people successfully realize the control of certain pests by utilizing phototaxis of insects. For example, the insect-killing lamp which utilizes the light insect-leading power grid to kill insects can only lead and kill larger individual pests, but cannot kill rice planthoppers, bemisia tabaci and other tiny pests; and the insecticidal lamp needs an external power supply and is extremely inconvenient to use in fields or forests. In order to realize the successful control of the pests with relatively small body types, pest sticking colored plates with different colors can be developed according to the phototaxis of the pests, namely, pest sticking glue is coated on the outer surface of a colored plate body, and when the pests fly to the pest sticking colored plates, the pests are firmly stuck to the pest sticking colored plates once contacting the pest sticking colored plates and are killed. Because the life habits of a plurality of pests are that the pests appear in the daytime and the pest sticking color plates do not emit light at night when the pests are active, the pest sticking color plates lose the attraction to the pests at night and the pest sticking effect is poor. Because of the different phototaxis of different kinds of pests, light that produces different wavelengths can be prepared for different kinds of pests. For example, the blue pest sticking plate can trap and kill liriomyza sativae and thrips, and can also trap and kill a plurality of dipteran pests such as bemisia tabaci, phyllotreta striolata, drosophila melanogaster, phylloxera leucotricha, tea lesser leafhopper and the like; the yellow sticky trap can prevent and control small insects such as adult flies, whiteflies, aphids, leafhoppers and the like.
Chinese patent publication No. CN106234335A discloses an insecticidal method using a night light plate and transparent insect sticking paper, which comprises coating a white transparent paint of a luminescent material on a blank resin, and sticking the transparent insect sticking paper on the light emitting surface of the plate.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention is directed to a noctilucent insect sticking device, which emits a light source with a specific length of afterglow, has high visibility, attracts more insects by using insect pheromones, has a better insect sticking effect, can increase the insect sticking amount by using a snap-in insect sticking plate, avoids frequent replacement of the whole body by using partial replacement, and can be adjusted arbitrarily according to the type and the number of the insects.
The invention solves the problems through the following technical means:
noctilucent insect sticking device, noctilucent insect sticking device includes upper cover and lower cover to and the polylith insect sticking plate of joint between upper cover and lower cover, the upper surface coating of insect sticking plate has insect sticking glue, the insect sticking plate includes blue insect sticking plate and yellow insect sticking plate, it has the poly hot plate all to inlay on blue insect sticking plate and the yellow insect sticking plate, the joint has the insect guide bag on the poly hot plate, the colloid that thoughtlessly has insect pheromone is filled in the insect guide bag, the colloid is temperature-sensitive response gel, is the gel form under the condition of 40-70 ℃, is sol form under the condition of 10-30 ℃, the insect sticking glue that blue long afterglow material was thoughtlessly scribbled to blue insect sticking plate surface, yellow insect sticking plate surface coating thoughtlessly has long afterglow material's insect sticking glue.
The invention utilizes the thermal reversibility of the gel to carry out the synergistic action of the insect pheromone, the colloid and the long afterglow material. The temperature-sensitive response gel is gelatinous at 40-70 ℃ and sol at 10-30 ℃, the heat is collected by the heat-collecting plate in daytime to raise the temperature of the gel, and the insect pheromone is sealed by utilizing the characteristic of the high-temperature gel state of the gel, so that the waste caused by long-time volatilization is avoided; at night or on cloudy days, the temperature is reduced, the characteristic of low-temperature sol of colloid is utilized to volatilize the insect pheromone, and the luminous light emitted by the long afterglow is combined to attract specific target pests, thereby improving the green and efficient prevention and control of the target pests. Noctilucent insect sticking device joint has polylith insect sticking board, has increased the insect sticking volume, changes alone after wherein one or polylith insect sticking board glues full little worm, if the joint draws insect bag on the heat collecting plate in insect bag insect pheromone not used up, can dismantle the joint and use on other insect sticking board, saves insect pheromone's cost. The pest sticking plates on the noctilucent pest sticking device are designed into a clamping structure, can be freely adjusted according to the size and the variety of pest sticking quantity, can be clamped with the pest sticking plates with required quantity in a yellow-blue alternating mode, a blue-blue alternating mode and a yellow-yellow alternating mode, can be freely adjusted according to requirements, and can be placed in any required pest killing place.
Further, the insect pheromone is one or two of a sex attractant and a collective pheromone. The two insect pheromones are better obtained and have the strongest attraction capability, and are mixed into the colloid, so that the insect attraction capability is further enhanced.
Further, the colloid comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 150-250 parts of konjac glucomannan, 30-50 parts of xanthan gum, 20-30 parts of insect pheromone, 10-20 parts of methyl cellulose, 5-15 parts of animal oil and 10-20 parts of shell powder.
Further, the insect pheromone mixed colloid is prepared by the following method: respectively weighing konjac glucomannan and xanthan gum, blending and drying, adding deionized water at 70-80 ℃, stirring and mixing uniformly, adding methylcellulose, dispersing for 3-5min by ultrasonic waves, heating in a water bath to 85-90 ℃, keeping the temperature for 20min, standing the obtained mixed solution for 3-6h, adding melted animal oil after swelling, stirring uniformly, adjusting the pH to 7-8, dispersing by ultrasonic waves, standing for 8-15h, adding shell powder loaded with insect pheromones, keeping the temperature in a water bath to 15-20 ℃, and mixing uniformly to obtain the colloid mixed with the insect pheromones.
Further, the shell powder loaded with the insect pheromone is prepared by soaking the shell powder in the insect pheromone for 3-5 hours at normal temperature.
The konjac glucomannan and the xanthan gum generate a synergistic effect together with the methylcellulose, the viscosity and the heat reversible temperature of a system can be adjusted to form a heat reversible colloid, the colloid becomes liquid or pasty at night or at 10-30 ℃ in cloudy days, and is heated to 40-70 ℃ to become solid or semi-condensed in sunny days under the action of a heat-gathering plate, so that the insect is prevented from moving at high temperature in daytime and the insect pheromone is continuously released to cause waste; the animal oil is added in the preparation process, and can be used as a surfactant due to the fact that the animal oil contains more fatty acid and cholesterol, and can attract insects due to the fact that the animal oil has special fragrance; a small amount of shell powder is soaked in the insect pheromone, because the porous structure of the shell powder can be used as a carrier of the insect pheromone, and the insect pheromone is favorably controlled and released.
Further, the heat-collecting plate is selected from one of an iron heat-collecting plate and a copper heat-collecting plate, and a solar heat-absorbing coating layer is coated on the surface of the heat-collecting plate. The two heat-collecting plates are low in price, and the coating formed after the solar heat-absorbing coating is coated on the heat-collecting plates can absorb more heat, so that the colloid is heated, and the colloid is changed into a gel state or a solid state by utilizing the high-temperature solidification performance of the gel, thereby preventing the loss of the insect pheromone.
Further, the insect sticking glue comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 130-150 parts of polybutene, 20-40 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 7-10 parts of boric acid, 5-10 parts of paraffin, 5-10 parts of turpentine, 5-8 parts of sucrose, 3-4 parts of tackifier, 3-5 parts of anti-aging agent and 30-50 parts of stone powder.
Further, the preparation method of the insect-sticking glue comprises the following steps: mixing and heating the polybutylene and the polyvinyl alcohol, continuously heating after melting, simultaneously adding boric acid, paraffin, turpentine and sucrose, and stirring by adopting ultrasonic waves to obtain a mixed solution; and continuously stirring the mixed solution, adding the tackifier and the anti-aging agent, adjusting the pH to 7-7.5, adding stone powder, and uniformly stirring to obtain the pest-sticking glue.
The polybutylene and the polyvinyl alcohol are used as main raw materials because the materials are non-toxic, the viscosity of the polybutylene and the polyvinyl alcohol can be adjusted according to the molecular weight, the polybutylene and the polyvinyl alcohol also have excellent self-adhesion, can keep the viscosity and high adhesive force after being placed for a long time, and simultaneously have the characteristics of nonflammability, good chemical stability, ultraviolet resistance, higher transparency and capability of penetrating long after glow, borax and the polyvinyl alcohol are added for crosslinking, turpentine and paraffin are used as plasticizers, the rheological property of the pest-sticking glue is changed, the pest-sticking glue is prevented from flowing in use, and the fragrance emitted by cane sugar can attract pests and has a synergistic effect with insect pheromones.
Further, the stone powder is selected from one or more of fluorite, quartz, long bluestone and calcite, and the particle size of the stone powder is 1-2 mm. The fluorite has a refractive index of 1.434, the quartz has a refractive index of 1.544, the celestite has a refractive index of 1.622, the calcite has a refractive index of 1.486, and the calcite belongs to mineral substances with good refractive indexes, and the long-afterglow luminescence at night can have large refraction when the laccolic glue is added, so that the luminescence intensity is higher.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the long afterglow material is reasonably added into the pest sticking glue, the specific light source can attract specific insects, the pest sticking effect is better, and in order to avoid insufficient long afterglow, a small amount of stone powder is added, so that the scattering of afterglow can be increased by utilizing the refractive index of the stone powder, and the brightness is higher.
2. The colloid in the insect attracting bag has thermal reversibility, selectively emits insect pheromone, is matched with the insect sticking plate to attract more small insects, and improves the insect sticking efficiency.
3. The quantity and the luminous colour of mythimna separata board can be adjusted wantonly according to the kind, the quantity of insect to the mythimna separata board and draw the worm bag of joint formula, and the mythimna separata board is the joint structure, and it is more convenient to dismantle, glues the back when the mythimna separata board, if draw the insect pheromone in the worm bag and not used up yet, usable reuse avoids extravagant.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a noctilucent insect-sticking device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a pest sticking plate in the noctilucent pest sticking device of the present invention;
wherein, the insect sticking plate 1, the upper cover 21, the lower cover 22, the heat collecting plate 3, the insect guiding bag 4 and the insect sticking glue 5.
Detailed Description
The invention will be described in detail below with reference to figures 1-2 and specific embodiments:
the invention relates to a noctilucent insect sticking device which comprises an upper cover 21, a lower cover 22 and a plurality of insect sticking plates 1, wherein the upper cover 21 and the lower cover 22 have the same structure, each insect sticking plate 1 comprises a blue insect sticking plate and a yellow insect sticking plate, heat collecting plates 3 are respectively embedded on the blue insect sticking plates and the yellow insect sticking plates, the surfaces of the heat collecting plates 3 are coated with a layer of solar heat absorption coating with the thickness of about 0.1mm, after natural drying, the solar heat absorption coating with the thickness of about 0.2mm is coated again, after natural drying, the thickness of the solar heat absorption coating on the heat collecting plates 3 is about 0.3mm, insect attracting bags 4 are clamped on the outer surfaces of the heat collecting plates 3, colloid mixed with insect pheromone is filled in the insect attracting bags 4, the blue insect sticking plates are uniformly coated on the peripheries of the heat collecting plates with a layer of insect sticking glue 5 mixed with blue long afterglow material, the yellow insect sticking plates are uniformly coated on the peripheries of the heat collecting plates, the plurality of insect sticking plates 1 are clamped between the upper cover 21 and the lower cover, obtaining the noctilucent insect sticking device. Wherein the solar heat-absorbing coating comes from the technology Limited company of the Henry industry.
The blue pest sticking plate and the yellow pest sticking plate in the noctilucent pest sticking device have various combined installation modes, and are not limited to the following combined modes:
one is that three blue pest sticking plates and three yellow pest sticking plates are clamped between an upper cover 21 and a lower cover 22, the three blue pest sticking plates and the three yellow pest sticking plates are arranged at intervals, and the gap between two adjacent pest sticking plates is 3 cm; is suitable for the places with small insects which are sensitive to yellow light and blue light respectively, and can enlarge the species of trapping and supplementing.
In the second method, six blue insect-sticking boards are clamped between the upper cover 21 and the lower cover 22 and are arranged at intervals, and the gap between every two adjacent insect-sticking boards is 3 cm; the method is suitable for areas with more small insects sensitive to blue light.
And the third method adopts six yellow pest sticking boards which are clamped between the upper cover 21 and the lower cover 22 and are arranged at intervals, and the gap between every two adjacent pest sticking boards is 3 cm. The yellow light-sensitive adhesive is suitable for areas with more small insects sensitive to yellow light, and improves the insect sticking efficiency according to local conditions.
When the insect attracting bag is used, the insect attracting bag 4 is clamped on the heat accumulating plate 3, and the insect sticking glue 5 mixed with the yellow long afterglow material and the insect sticking glue 5 mixed with the blue long afterglow material are coated on the insect sticking plate 1, wherein the coating thickness is about 0.5 cm. When the sun comes out in the daytime, the long afterglow materials absorb sunlight, the heat collecting plate 3 absorbs heat, the temperature of the colloid rises, the colloid becomes a gel state, the emission amount of the insect pheromone is reduced, the small insects are adhered only by the insect adhering glue, when the insects move greatly at night or in cloudy days and change along with the change of the external environment, the temperature of the colloid is reduced, the colloid becomes a liquid state or a sol state, the insect pheromone is emitted, the long afterglow emits blue light or yellow light to attract the small insects, the small insects are adhered by the insect adhering glue 5, the insect adhering plate 1 full of the insects is replaced after the insect adhering plate 1 is full of the insects, and if the insect pheromone in the insect attracting bag 4 is not completely emitted, the insect attracting bag is disassembled and clamped on the other heat collecting plate 3 for continuous utilization.
The first embodiment is as follows: preparation of colloid one
The raw materials comprise: 200 parts of konjac glucomannan, 40 parts of xanthan gum, 30 parts of insect pheromone, 20 parts of methyl cellulose, 15 parts of animal oil and 20 parts of shell powder;
the preparation method comprises the following steps:
blending and drying konjac glucomannan and xanthan gum, adding deionized water of 75 ℃, mixing, stirring and dissolving, adding methylcellulose after dissolution is finished, dispersing for 3min by ultrasonic waves, wherein the ultrasonic power is 15kHz, heating in a water bath to 85 ℃, keeping the temperature for 20min, standing the obtained mixed solution for 5h, adding melted animal oil after full swelling, uniformly stirring, adjusting the pH to 8, dispersing for 10min by ultrasonic waves, standing for 12h, adding shell powder which is soaked in insect pheromone for 5h at normal temperature, keeping the temperature in the water bath to 15 ℃, and uniformly mixing to obtain a colloid mixed with the insect pheromone.
Example two: preparation of colloid
The raw materials comprise: 150 parts of konjac glucomannan, 30 parts of xanthan gum, 20 parts of insect pheromone, 15 parts of methyl cellulose, 10 parts of animal oil and 15 parts of shell powder;
the preparation method comprises the following steps: blending and drying konjac glucomannan and xanthan gum, adding deionized water at 70 ℃, mixing, stirring and dissolving, adding methylcellulose after dissolution is finished, dispersing for 4min by ultrasonic waves, wherein the ultrasonic power is 10kHz, heating in a water bath to 85 ℃, keeping the temperature for 20min to obtain a suspension mixed solution, standing for 3h, adding melted animal oil after full swelling, uniformly stirring, adjusting the pH to 7.5, dispersing for 10min by ultrasonic waves, standing for 8h, adding shell powder which is soaked in insect pheromone for 3h at normal temperature, keeping the temperature in the water bath to 15 ℃, and uniformly mixing to obtain a colloid mixed with the insect pheromone.
Example three: preparation of the colloid
The raw materials comprise: 250 parts of konjac glucomannan, 50 parts of xanthan gum, 25 parts of insect pheromone, 10 parts of methyl cellulose, 5 parts of animal oil and 10 parts of shell powder;
the preparation method comprises the following steps:
blending and drying konjac glucomannan and xanthan gum, adding 80 ℃ deionized water, mixing, stirring and dissolving, adding methylcellulose after dissolution is finished, dispersing for 5min by ultrasonic waves, wherein the ultrasonic power is 10kHz, heating in a water bath to 90 ℃, keeping the temperature for 20min, standing the obtained suspension mixed solution for 6h, adding melted animal oil after full swelling, uniformly stirring, adjusting the pH to 7, dispersing for 10min by ultrasonic waves, standing for 15h, adding shell powder which is soaked in insect pheromone for 4h at normal temperature, keeping the temperature in the water bath to 20 ℃, and uniformly mixing to obtain the colloid mixed with the insect pheromone.
Example four: preparation of pest-sticking glue containing yellow long afterglow material or blue long afterglow material
The raw materials comprise: 150 parts of polybutene, 30 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 60 parts of yellow long afterglow material, 60 parts of blue long afterglow material, 10 parts of boric acid, 10 parts of paraffin, 10 parts of turpentine, 8 parts of cane sugar, 3 parts of tackifier, 5 parts of anti-aging agent and 30 parts of stone powder;
mixing polybutylene and polyvinyl alcohol, adding pure water, stirring, heating to completely melt, continuously heating for 2min, preparing boric acid into a saturated solution, adding the saturated solution, stirring for 2min, sequentially adding paraffin, turpentine and sucrose, continuously heating for 30s, and carrying out ultrasonic stirring for 30min while the mixture is hot, wherein the ultrasonic power is 25kHz to obtain a mixed solution; continuously stirring the mixed solution, cooling, adding the tackifier and the anti-aging agent, adjusting the pH to 7, adding stone powder with the particle size of 1mm, and uniformly stirring to obtain the pest-sticking glue;
adding the yellow long afterglow material into the pest-sticking glue, and stirring uniformly to obtain the pest-sticking glue containing the yellow long afterglow material;
and adding the blue long afterglow material into the pest-sticking glue, and uniformly stirring to obtain the pest-sticking glue containing the blue long afterglow material.
Example five: preparation of pest-sticking glue containing yellow long afterglow material or blue long afterglow material
The raw materials comprise: 140 parts of polybutene, 20 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 50 parts of yellow long-afterglow material, 50 parts of blue long-afterglow material, 7 parts of boric acid, 5 parts of paraffin, 7 parts of turpentine, 5 parts of cane sugar, 3 parts of tackifier, 5 parts of anti-aging agent and 40 parts of stone powder;
mixing polybutylene and polyvinyl alcohol, adding pure water, stirring, heating to completely melt, continuously heating for 3min, preparing boric acid into a saturated solution, adding the saturated solution, stirring for 2min, sequentially adding paraffin, turpentine and sucrose, continuously heating for 30s, and carrying out ultrasonic stirring for 30min while the mixture is hot, wherein the ultrasonic power is 25kHz to obtain a mixed solution; continuously stirring the mixed solution, cooling, adding the tackifier and the anti-aging agent, adjusting the pH to 7.5, adding stone powder with the particle size of 1.5mm, and uniformly stirring to obtain the pest-sticking glue;
adding the yellow long afterglow material into the pest-sticking glue, and stirring uniformly to obtain the pest-sticking glue containing the yellow long afterglow material;
and adding the blue long afterglow material into the pest-sticking glue, and uniformly stirring to obtain the pest-sticking glue containing the blue long afterglow material.
Example six: preparation of armyworm glue containing yellow long afterglow material or blue long afterglow material
The raw materials comprise: 130 parts of polybutene, 40 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 70 parts of yellow long afterglow material, 70 parts of blue long afterglow material, 8 parts of boric acid, 7 parts of paraffin, 5 parts of turpentine, 6 parts of cane sugar, 3 parts of tackifier, 3 parts of anti-aging agent and 50 parts of stone powder;
mixing polybutylene and polyvinyl alcohol, adding pure water, stirring, heating to completely melt, continuously heating for 2min, preparing boric acid into a saturated solution, adding the saturated solution, stirring for 2min, sequentially adding paraffin, turpentine and sucrose, continuously heating for 30s, and carrying out ultrasonic stirring for 30min while the mixture is hot, wherein the ultrasonic power is 25kHz to obtain a mixed solution; continuously stirring the mixed solution, cooling, adding the tackifier and the anti-aging agent, adjusting the pH to 7, adding stone powder with the particle size of 2mm, and uniformly stirring to obtain the pest-sticking glue;
adding the yellow long afterglow material into the pest-sticking glue, and stirring uniformly to obtain the pest-sticking glue containing the yellow long afterglow material;
and adding the blue long afterglow material into the pest-sticking glue, and uniformly stirring to obtain the pest-sticking glue containing the blue long afterglow material.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims. The techniques, shapes, and configurations not described in detail in the present invention are all known techniques.
Claims (9)
1. Noctilucent insect sticking device, its characterized in that, noctilucent insect sticking device includes upper cover and lower cover to and the polylith insect sticking plate of joint between upper cover and lower cover, the upper surface coating of insect sticking plate has insect sticking glue, the insect sticking plate includes blue insect sticking plate and yellow insect sticking plate, it has the heat gathering plate all to inlay on blue insect sticking plate and the yellow insect sticking plate, the joint has the insect guide bag on the heat gathering plate, the colloid that thoughtlessly has insect pheromone is filled in the insect guide bag, the colloid is temperature-sensitive response gel, is gel under the condition of 40-70 ℃, is sol-like under the condition of 10-30 ℃, the insect sticking glue that blue long afterglow material was thoughtlessly applied to blue insect sticking plate surface, yellow insect sticking plate surface coating thoughtlessly has yellow long afterglow material's insect sticking glue.
2. The noctilucent armyworm device according to claim 1, wherein the insect pheromone is one or both of a sex attractant and a collective pheromone.
3. A luminous insect sticking device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the colloid comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 150-250 parts of konjac glucomannan, 30-50 parts of xanthan gum, 20-30 parts of insect pheromone, 10-20 parts of methyl cellulose, 5-15 parts of animal oil and 10-20 parts of shell powder.
4. The noctilucent insect sticker device according to claim 3, wherein the insect pheromone mixed colloid is prepared by the following method: respectively weighing konjac glucomannan and xanthan gum, blending and drying, adding deionized water at 70-80 ℃, stirring and mixing uniformly, adding methylcellulose, dispersing for 3-5min by ultrasonic waves, heating in a water bath to 85-90 ℃, keeping the temperature for 20min, standing the obtained mixed solution for 3-6h, adding melted animal oil after swelling, stirring uniformly, adjusting the pH to 7-8, dispersing by ultrasonic waves, standing for 8-15h, adding shell powder loaded with insect pheromones, keeping the temperature in a water bath to 15-20 ℃, and mixing uniformly to obtain the colloid mixed with the insect pheromones.
5. A luminous insect sticking device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the insect pheromone-loaded shell powder is prepared by soaking the shell powder in the insect pheromone for 3-5h at normal temperature.
6. A noctilucent insect sticking device according to claim 4, wherein the heat collecting plate is selected from one of an iron heat collecting plate and a copper heat collecting plate, and a solar heat absorbing coating layer is coated on the surface of the heat collecting plate.
7. A luminous insect sticking device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the insect sticking glue comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
130-150 parts of polybutene, 20-40 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 7-10 parts of boric acid, 5-10 parts of paraffin, 5-10 parts of turpentine, 5-8 parts of sucrose, 3-4 parts of tackifier, 3-5 parts of anti-aging agent and 30-50 parts of stone powder.
8. A noctilucent insect sticking device according to claim 7, wherein the preparation method of the insect sticking glue comprises the following steps:
mixing and heating the polybutylene and the polyvinyl alcohol, continuously heating after melting, simultaneously adding boric acid, paraffin, turpentine and sucrose, and stirring by adopting ultrasonic waves to obtain a mixed solution; and continuously stirring the mixed solution, adding the tackifier and the anti-aging agent, adjusting the pH to 7-7.5, adding stone powder, and uniformly stirring to obtain the pest-sticking glue.
9. A luminous insect sticking device according to claim 8, wherein the stone powder is selected from one or more of fluorite, quartz, long bluestone and calcite, and the particle size of the stone powder is 1-2 mm.
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| CN110495435B (en) * | 2019-09-17 | 2021-09-24 | 云南省农业科学院热区生态农业研究所 | Solar insect killing and sticking device |
| CN110692629A (en) * | 2019-11-11 | 2020-01-17 | 徐州得铸生物科技有限公司 | Macromolecule light guiding agent based on biological deinsectization and preparation method |
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| JP2003026505A (en) * | 2001-07-10 | 2003-01-29 | S T Chem Co Ltd | Chemical volatilization container and indicator |
| US6994270B2 (en) * | 2002-11-15 | 2006-02-07 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Semi-enclosed gel delivery device |
| ES2239548B1 (en) * | 2004-03-11 | 2007-02-01 | Universidad Politecnica De Valencia | A FOOD BIT WITH SPECIFIC ATTRACTOR TO FIGHT TEFRITIDED INSECTS. |
| CN1296400C (en) * | 2004-06-18 | 2007-01-24 | 武汉大学 | Biodegradable hydrogel and method for preparing same |
| CN1268670C (en) * | 2005-04-05 | 2006-08-09 | 武汉大学 | Glucomannan hydrogel of konnjaku and preparation method |
| JP4976007B2 (en) * | 2005-12-16 | 2012-07-18 | 住化エンビロサイエンス株式会社 | Poisonous bait for pest control |
| CN201248334Y (en) * | 2008-09-02 | 2009-06-03 | 赵国栋 | Novel sticky trap |
| CN101589701B (en) * | 2009-05-31 | 2011-11-23 | 上海孙桥农业科技股份有限公司 | Trap lamp special for greenhouse |
| CN205052620U (en) * | 2015-08-25 | 2016-03-02 | 四川国光农化股份有限公司 | Insect killer |
| CN106234335A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2016-12-21 | 咸宁市农业科学院 | A kind of disinsection method utilizing luminous plate and transparent mythimna separata paper |
| CN107535460B (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2020-05-05 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Insect attracting plate and preparation method thereof |
| CN108047379A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-05-18 | 四川大学 | A kind of preparation method of temperature-sensitive hydrogel |
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