CN108669032A - Noctilucence device for adhering insects - Google Patents
Noctilucence device for adhering insects Download PDFInfo
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- CN108669032A CN108669032A CN201810507253.6A CN201810507253A CN108669032A CN 108669032 A CN108669032 A CN 108669032A CN 201810507253 A CN201810507253 A CN 201810507253A CN 108669032 A CN108669032 A CN 108669032A
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- insect
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- pheromone
- blue
- sticking plate
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- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 148
- 239000003016 pheromone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 241000409991 Mythimna separata Species 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000001293 FEMA 3089 Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920002581 Glucomannan Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920002752 Konjac Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000276489 Merlangius merlangus Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010775 animal oil Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 11
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- 229920001083 polybutene Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- LUEWUZLMQUOBSB-FSKGGBMCSA-N (2s,3s,4s,5s,6r)-2-[(2r,3s,4r,5r,6s)-6-[(2r,3s,4r,5s,6s)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(2r,4r,5s,6r)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@@H](OC3[C@H](O[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3O)CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O LUEWUZLMQUOBSB-FSKGGBMCSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229940046240 glucomannan Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims description 5
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910021532 Calcite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium difluoride Chemical group [F-].[F-].[Ca+2] WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010436 fluorite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000877 Sex Attractant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001417490 Sillaginidae Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005703 Whiting synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 20
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 4
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- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
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- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 230000029264 phototaxis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012047 saturated solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241001414720 Cicadellidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001062009 Indigofera Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001124076 Aphididae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000254127 Bemisia tabaci Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001498622 Cixius wagneri Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000255581 Drosophila <fruit fly, genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000000177 Indigofera tinctoria Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000594036 Liriomyza Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000594033 Liriomyza bryoniae Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001674048 Phthiraptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000437063 Phyllotreta striolata Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001414989 Thysanoptera Species 0.000 description 1
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- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940097275 indigo Drugs 0.000 description 1
- COHYTHOBJLSHDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N indigo powder Natural products N1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C1=C1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2N1 COHYTHOBJLSHDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000053 physical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- UBXAKNTVXQMEAG-UHFFFAOYSA-L strontium sulfate Inorganic materials [Sr+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O UBXAKNTVXQMEAG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/14—Catching by adhesive surfaces
- A01M1/145—Attracting and catching insects using combined illumination or colours and adhesive surfaces
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses noctilucence device for adhering insects,It is related to device for adhering insects field,The noctilucence device for adhering insects includes upper cover and lower cover,And it is connected to the polylith insect-sticking plate between upper cover and lower cover,The upper surface of the insect-sticking plate is coated with insect sticker,The insect-sticking plate includes blue insect-sticking plate and Yellow sticky trap,It is inlaid with heat collector panel on the blue insect-sticking plate and Yellow sticky trap,It is connected on the heat collector panel and draws worm bag,It is described draw worm bag in be filled with the colloid for being mixed with insect pheromone,The colloid is warming response gel,It is gel under the conditions of 40 70 DEG C,It is sol form under the conditions of 10 30 DEG C,The blue mythimna separata plate surface coating is mixed with the insect sticker of blue long afterflow material,The Yellow sticky trap surface coating is mixed with the insect sticker of yellow longpersistent material,Noctilucence device for adhering insects can send out specific light source and attract insect,Cooperation insect pheromone can improve mythimna separata efficiency,Insect pheromone is combined the waste that can avoid insect pheromone with warming gel.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to device for adhering insects technical field more particularly to noctilucence device for adhering insects.
Background technology
In recent years, people increasingly paid close attention to plant products and exterior quality, and chemical agriculture is largely used in planting process
Medicine pest control can all generate the environmental elements such as soil, water system tight although the yield of plant and exterior quality are improved
The destruction of weight, meanwhile, in the plant obtained, the exceeded health that will directly affect people of chemical pesticide residual content.
With the raising of people's environmental consciousness and health perception, the attention rate of physical pest killing method is higher and higher, is prevented and is done harm to physical method
Worm with reduce or the use of substituted chemistry insecticide be control of insect from now on developing direction, such as light trap pest is
The important technical of pest physical synthesis prevention.
Since insect has the habit hidden by day and come out at night, the control to pest can be more effectively realized using insect pheromone.
Insect pheromone results from insect bodies, is that insect is used for regulating and controlling it and chemical combination of behaviors such as assembles, looks for food, mating, laying eggs, guarding against
Object, all insects can all generate and identification information element.Insect pheromone has the characteristics that green, environmental protection, and the food such as fruits and vegetables is allowed to give birth to
Production is safer, therefore is widely used in pest control in the world in recent years.The mainly adult of insect pheromone trapping, because
This can reduce pest and generate offspring, and over time, field insect density continuously decreases, and be aided with when necessary using chemical agriculture
Medicine achievees the effect that treating both manifestation and root cause of disease.
Currently, people have successfully realized the prevention to certain pests using insect phototaxis.Such as draw worm using light
Power grid carries out the trapping lamp of desinsection, and this kind of trapping lamp can only draw kill to individual larger pest, and for planthopper, tobacco powder
The micro pests such as lice are then helpless；And this kind of trapping lamp needs external power supply, it is extremely inconvenient in field or woodland use.For
It realizes the successful prevention of the relatively small pest of this kind of build, the mythimna separata of different colours can be had developed according to their phototaxis
Colour table coats insect sticker in the outer surface of color plate body, when pest flies to mythimna separata colour table, once touch mythimna separata colour table i.e.
It is securely stained with, it is killed.Since the life habit of many pests is to hide by day and come out at night, at the night that pest is active, mythimna separata color
Plate does not emit light itself, and therefore, mythimna separata colour table loses the attraction to pest at night, and mythimna separata is ineffective.Due to not of the same race
The phototaxis of class pest is different, therefore can be directed to variety classes pest and prepare the light for generating different wave length.Such as blue insect-sticking plate
Liriomyza bryoniae, thrips can be trapped and killed, Bemisia tabaci, phyllotreta striolata, drosophila, Liriomyza, black wing aleyrodid, tea lesser leafhopper can also be trapped and killed
Etc. a variety of Diptera pests；Yellow sticky trap can prevent the small insects such as latent fly adult, aleyrodid, aphid, leafhopper.
A kind of desinsection side using luminous plate and transparent mythimna separata paper is disclosed in China Patent Publication No. CN106234335A
Method is coated with the colored varnish of white luminous object on blank resin, then pastes transparent mythimna separata paper in plate light-emitting surface, which exists
Low visibility, shine the problem that degree is low and mythimna separata effect is bad, and when insect quantity is excessive, replacing construction is excessively frequent, mythimna separata amount
It is less.
Invention content
In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide noctilucence device for adhering insects, specific long afterglow light source is sent out, visibility is high
And attract more insects using insect pheromone, keep mythimna separata effect more preferable, plug-in insect-sticking plate can increase mythimna separata amount, using part
Replacement avoids whole often replacement, can arbitrarily adjust noctilucence device for adhering insects according to type, the quantity of insect.
The present invention is solved the above problems by following technological means：
Noctilucence device for adhering insects, the noctilucence device for adhering insects includes upper cover and lower cover, and is connected between upper cover and lower cover
Polylith insect-sticking plate, the upper surface of the insect-sticking plate is coated with insect sticker, and the insect-sticking plate includes that blue insect-sticking plate and yellow are viscous
Worm plate, it is described blue insect-sticking plate and Yellow sticky trap on be inlaid with heat collector panel, be connected on the heat collector panel draw worm bag, it is described
Draw and be filled with the colloid for being mixed with insect pheromone in worm bag, the colloid is warming response gel, is solidifying under the conditions of 40-70 DEG C
Glue is sol form under the conditions of 10-30 DEG C, and the blue mythimna separata plate surface coating is mixed with the insect sticker of blue long afterflow material,
The Yellow sticky trap surface coating is mixed with the insect sticker of yellow longpersistent material.
Blue long afterflow material can send out specific blue light at night, and yellow longpersistent material can send out specific Huang at night
Light, and the colloid has thermal reversibility using warming response gel, be gel rubber material need the difficult point overcome it
One, the present invention utilizes the thermal reversibility of gel, and insect pheromone and colloid, long-afterglow material are acted synergistically.Warming is rung
Gel is answered, is gel under the conditions of 40-70 DEG C, is sol form under the conditions of 10-30 DEG C, during the day, heat collector panel heat build-up makes glue
Temperature increases, using the characteristic of colloid high temperature gel state, insect pheromone is enclosed in, avoid volatilizing for a long time and cause wave
Take；At night or cloudy day, temperature reduces, and using the characteristic of colloid cryosol state, insect pheromone is made to volatilize, in conjunction with long afterglow
The noctilucence sent out attracts specific target pest, improves the green high-efficient prevention and control of target pest.Noctilucence device for adhering insects is connected with more
Block insect-sticking plate increases mythimna separata amount, and one of or polylith insect-sticking plate is individually replaced after sticking small insect, if being connected to poly-
Drawing in worm bag insect pheromone when having had not been used on hot plate, it is removable unload down to be connected on other insect-sticking plate use, save
Save the cost of insect pheromone.Insect-sticking plate on noctilucence device for adhering insects is designed to clamping structure, according to the size of mythimna separata amount, kind
Oneself arbitrary adjusting of class, selection is yellow-blue alternately, indigo plant-is blue alternately, yellow-yellow alternant is clamped the insect-sticking plate for needing quantity, can root
Noctilucence device for adhering insects is arbitrarily adjusted according to demand, is placed on the deinsectization place of arbitrary needs.
Further, the insect pheromone is one or both of sex pheromone and assembly pheromone.Above two elder brother
Worm pheromones preferably obtain and attraction power is most strong, are mixed into colloid, attraction insect ability is made to further enhance.
Further, the colloid includes the raw material of following parts by weight：150-250 parts of konjaku glucomannans, 30-50 parts of Huangs
Virgin rubber, 20-30 part insect pheromone, 10-20 parts of methylcellulose, 5-15 parts of animal oil, 10-20 parts of oyster shell whitings.
Further, the colloid for being mixed with insect pheromone is prepared by the following method：Weigh respectively konjaku glucomannan,
After drying is blended in xanthans, 70-80 DEG C of deionized water is added and stirs and evenly mixs, add methylcellulose, ultrasonic wave disperses 3-
After 5min, for heating water bath to 85-90 DEG C, constant temperature 20min, obtained mixed solution stands 3-6h, and the dynamic of thawing is added after swelling
Object oil, stirs evenly, and adjusts pH=7-8 and stands 8-15h after ultrasonic wave dispersion, load, which is added, the shell of insect pheromone
Powder, constant temperature water bath obtain the colloid for being mixed with insect pheromone to 15-20 DEG C of mixing.
Further, it is that room temperature lower valve powder is immersed in 3- in insect pheromone that the load, which has the oyster shell whiting of insect pheromone,
5h is prepared.
Konjaku glucomannan generates synergistic effect together with methylcellulose with xanthans, can be with the viscosity of regulation system
With thermal reversion temperature, formed thermal reversion colloid, the colloid night or cloudy day 10-30 DEG C in the state of become liquid or paste,
Under the effect of fine day heat collector panel on daytime, being warming up to 40-70 DEG C becomes solid-state or half solidification state, avoid insect daytime high temperature not
It is out movable, and insect pheromone continues release and causes to waste；Animal oil is added in preparation process, because containing more aliphatic acid
And cholesterol, it can be used as surfactant, also because there is animal oil peat-reek, a small amount of addition can attract insect；It will lack
The oyster shell whiting of amount is immersed in insect pheromone, be because oyster shell whiting porous structure can as the carrier of insect pheromone,
It is discharged conducive to the control of insect pheromone.
Further, the one kind of the heat collector panel in iron heat collector panel, copper heat collector panel, the heat build-up plate surface coat the sun
It can heat-absorbing paint layer.Two kinds of heat collector panels are cheap, and painting forms coating after being covered with solar energy heat absorbing coating, can absorb more heat
Amount, makes colloid heat up, so that colloid is become gel state or solid-state using the performance of the high temperature coagulation of gel, prevent insect pheromone
It is lost in.
Further, the insect sticker includes the raw material of following parts by weight：130-150 parts of polybutene, 20-40 parts of polyethylene
Alcohol, 7-10 part boric acid, 5-10 parts of paraffin, 5-10 parts of turpentine oil, 5-8 portions of sucrose, 3-4 parts of tackifier, 3-5 parts of anti-aging agents, 30-50
Part mountain flour.
Further, the preparation method of the insect sticker includes：Polybutene and polyvinyl alcohol are heated, continued after thawing
It heats while boric acid, paraffin, turpentine oil, sucrose is added and mixed solution is obtained using ultrasonic agitation；Mixed solution is constantly stirred
Tackifier, anti-aging agent are added after mixing, adjusts pH=7-7.5, mountain flour is added, stirs evenly, obtains insect sticker.
It is because of material non-toxic using polybutene and polyvinyl alcohol as primary raw material, viscosity can be adjusted according to molecular weight
Section also possesses excellent tack, and long-time, which is placed, can also keep viscosity and high adhesive force, while also have nonflammable, change
Have good stability, UV resistant, and transparency is higher, can pass through long-after-glow light, and borax is added and is crosslinked with polyvinyl alcohol,
Turpentine oil and paraffin change the rheological characteristic of insect sticker as plasticizer, prevent when in use insect sticker trickle, sucrose distributes
Fragrance can attract insect, with insect pheromone act synergistically.
Further, the mountain flour is selected from one or more of fluorite, quartz, long green stone, calcite, the mountain flour grain
Diameter is 1-2mm.Fluorite refractive index is 1.434, and quartz is 1.544, celestine 1.622, calcite 1.486 belongs to folding
The preferable minerals of rate are penetrated, addition enters insect sticker there can be larger refraction when night is long-persistence luminous, make luminous intensity more
It is high.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1, long-afterglow material is reasonably added into insect sticker, specific light source can attract specific insect, and mythimna separata is made to imitate
Fruit is more preferable, to avoid long afterglow twilight sunset degree inadequate, adds the refractive index that a small amount of mountain flour utilizes mountain flour, can increase dissipating for twilight sunset
It penetrates, makes brightness higher.
2, the colloid drawn in worm bag has thermal reversibility, selectively gives out insect pheromone, coordinates with insect-sticking plate and inhales
Draw more small insects, improves mythimna separata efficiency.
3, the insect-sticking plate of plug-in and draw worm bag, can arbitrarily be adjusted according to type, the quantity of insect insect-sticking plate quantity and
Luminescent color, and insect-sticking plate is clamping structure, dismounting is more convenient, after insect-sticking plate sticks, if drawing insect pheromone in worm bag
It is also not run out, using recycling, avoids wasting.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the noctilucence device for adhering insects of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of insect-sticking plate in noctilucence device for adhering insects of the present invention；
Wherein, insect-sticking plate 1, upper cover 21, lower cover 22, heat collector panel 3, draw worm bag 4, insect sticker 5.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with coming with reference to figure 1- Fig. 2 and specific embodiment, the present invention will be described in detail：
The noctilucence device for adhering insects of the present invention, including upper cover 21, lower cover 22 and polylith insect-sticking plate 1,22 knot of upper cover 21 and lower cover
Structure is identical, and insect-sticking plate 1 includes blue insect-sticking plate and Yellow sticky trap, and heat build-up is inlaid on blue insect-sticking plate and Yellow sticky trap
Plate 3,3 surface of heat collector panel coats the solar energy heat absorbing coating of one layer of 0.1mm left and right thickness, after natural drying, coats one layer again
The solar energy heat absorbing coating of 0.2mm or so, after natural drying, the solar energy heat absorbing coating thickness on heat collector panel 3 is on the left sides 0.3mm
The right side, 3 outer surface of heat collector panel, which is connected with, draws worm bag 4, draws in worm bag 4 and is filled with the colloid for being mixed with insect pheromone, blue insect-sticking plate
In heat collector panel periphery, uniformly one layer of insect sticker 5 for being mixed with blue long afterflow material of coating, Yellow sticky trap are peripheral in heat collector panel
Uniformly one layer of insect sticker 5 for being mixed with yellow longpersistent material of coating, polylith insect-sticking plate 1 snap fit onto upper cover 21 and lower cover 22 it
Between, obtain noctilucence device for adhering insects.Wherein, solar energy heat absorbing coating comes from Rong Li Heng Ye Science and Technology Ltd.s.
Blue insect-sticking plate and Yellow sticky trap in the noctilucence device for adhering insects of the present invention is unlimited there are many combination mounting means
In following combination：
One is three blue insect-sticking plates of use and three Yellow sticky traps to snap fit onto between upper cover 21 and lower cover 22, three
Blue insect-sticking plate and three Yellow sticky traps are alternatively arranged, and adjacent two pieces of mythimna separatas sheet separation is 3cm；Suitable for respectively to yellow light
With the equal some places of small insect of sensitive to blue light, it can expand to lure and reseed class.
Second is snapped fit onto between upper cover 21 and lower cover 22 using six blue insect-sticking plates, six blue insect-sticking plate intervals
Arrangement, and adjacent two pieces of mythimna separatas sheet separation is 3cm；The area more suitable for the small insect to sensitive to blue light.
The third is snapped fit onto using six Yellow sticky traps between upper cover 21 and lower cover 22, six Yellow sticky trap interval rows
Row, and adjacent two pieces of mythimna separatas sheet separation is 3cm.Suitable for the area more to the sensitive small insect of yellow light, adaptation to local conditions improves
Mythimna separata efficiency.
It is connected on heat collector panel 3 in use, worm bag 4 will be drawn, by the insect sticker 5 for being mixed with yellow longpersistent material and is mixed with indigo plant
The insect sticker 5 of color long-afterglow material is coated on insect-sticking plate 1, and coating thickness is in 0.5cm or so.When daytime, the sun came out, more than length
Brightness material absorbs sunlight, and heat collector panel 3 absorbs heat, and colloid temperature increases, and colloid becomes gel state, reduces distributing for insect pheromone
Amount, only clings small insect by insect sticker, and when night or cloudy day, insect is largely movable, with the variation of external environment, colloid temperature
It reduces, colloid becomes liquid or dissolved colloidal state, gives out insect pheromone, and long afterglow sends out blue light or yellow light, attracts small insect, profit
Small insect is clung with insect sticker 5, if after insect-sticking plate 1 sticks insect, replacing the insect-sticking plate 1 for sticking insect, if drawing the elder brother in worm bag 4
Worm pheromones have not distributed, and snap fit onto after dismounting and are continued on other heat collector panel 3.
Embodiment one：The preparation one of colloid
Raw material includes：200 parts by weight of konjaku glucomannan, 40 parts by weight of xanthans, 30 parts by weight of insect pheromone, methyl
20 parts by weight of cellulose, 15 parts by weight of animal oil, 20 parts by weight of oyster shell whiting；
Preparation method step：
Drying is blended in konjaku glucomannan, xanthans, 75 DEG C of deionized water is added, dissolving is mixed, dissolving is completed
After be added methylcellulose, ultrasonic wave disperses 3min, ultrasonic power 15kHz, and heating water bath to 85 DEG C, constant temperature 20min obtains
Mixed solution stand 5h, the animal oil of thawing fully is added after swelling, stirs evenly, it is 8 to adjust pH, ultrasonic wave dispersion
Carried out after 10min, stand 12h, be added under room temperature and impregnated the oyster shell whiting of 5h in insect pheromone, constant temperature water bath to 15 DEG C it is mixed
It is even, obtain the colloid for being mixed with insect pheromone.
Embodiment two：The preparation two of colloid
Raw material includes：150 parts by weight of konjaku glucomannan, 30 parts by weight of xanthans, 20 parts by weight of insect pheromone, methyl
15 parts by weight of cellulose, 10 parts by weight of animal oil, 15 parts by weight of oyster shell whiting；
Preparation method step：Drying is blended in konjaku glucomannan, xanthans, 70 DEG C of deionized water is added and is mixed
Dissolving, dissolving after the completion of be added methylcellulose, ultrasonic wave disperse 4min, ultrasonic power 10kHz, heating water bath to 85 DEG C,
Constant temperature 20min obtains suspension mixed solution and stands 3h, the animal oil of thawing is fully added after swelling, stirs evenly, and adjusting pH is
It is carried out after 7.5, ultrasonic wave dispersion 10min, stands 8h, be added under room temperature and impregnated the oyster shell whiting of 3h, water in insect pheromone
Constant temperature is bathed to 15 DEG C of mixings, obtains the colloid for being mixed with insect pheromone.
Embodiment three：The preparation three of colloid
Raw material includes：250 parts by weight of konjaku glucomannan, 50 parts by weight of xanthans, 25 parts by weight of insect pheromone, methyl
10 parts by weight of cellulose, 5 parts of animal oil, 10 parts by weight of oyster shell whiting；
Preparation method step：
Drying is blended in konjaku glucomannan, xanthans, 80 DEG C of deionized water is added, dissolving is mixed, dissolving is completed
After be added methylcellulose, ultrasonic wave disperses 5min, ultrasonic power 10kHz, and heating water bath to 90 DEG C, constant temperature 20min obtains
Suspension mixed solution stand 6h, the animal oil of thawing fully is added after swelling, stirs evenly, adjusts pH=7, ultrasonic wave dispersion
Carried out after 10min, stand 15h, be added under room temperature and impregnated the oyster shell whiting of 4h in insect pheromone, constant temperature water bath to 20 DEG C it is mixed
It is even, obtain the colloid for being mixed with insect pheromone.
Example IV：One is prepared containing the insect sticker of yellow longpersistent material or blue long afterflow material
Raw material includes：150 parts by weight of polybutene, 30 parts by weight of polyvinyl alcohol, 60 parts by weight of yellow longpersistent material, blue
60 parts by weight of long-afterglow material, 10 parts by weight of boric acid, 10 parts by weight of paraffin, 10 parts by weight of turpentine oil, 8 parts by weight of sucrose, thickening
3 parts by weight of agent, 5 parts by weight of anti-aging agent, 30 parts by weight of mountain flour；
Pure water will be added after polybutene and polyvinyl alcohol, stir, be heated to melting completely, continues to heat 2min, it will
Boric acid is prepared after becoming saturated solution and is added, and after stirring 2min, sequentially adds paraffin, turpentine oil, sucrose, is continued after heating 30s
Ultrasonic agitation 30min is carried out while hot, and ultrasonic power 25kHz obtains mixed solution；Mixed solution is stirred continuously, it is to be cooled
Tackifier, anti-aging agent are added afterwards, adjusts pH=7, the mountain flour that grain size is 1mm is added, stirs evenly, obtains insect sticker；
Yellow longpersistent material is added in insect sticker, after stirring evenly, obtains the mythimna separata containing yellow longpersistent material
Glue；
Blue long afterflow material is added in insect sticker, after stirring evenly, obtains the mythimna separata containing blue long afterflow material
Glue.
Embodiment five：Two are prepared containing the insect sticker of yellow longpersistent material or blue long afterflow material
Raw material includes：140 parts by weight of polybutene, 20 parts by weight of polyvinyl alcohol, 50 parts by weight of yellow longpersistent material, blue
50 parts by weight of long-afterglow material, 7 parts by weight of boric acid, 5 parts by weight of paraffin, 7 parts by weight of turpentine oil, 5 parts by weight of sucrose, tackifier 3
Parts by weight, 5 parts by weight of anti-aging agent, 40 parts by weight of mountain flour；
Pure water will be added after polybutene and polyvinyl alcohol, stir, be heated to melting completely, continues to heat 3min, it will
Boric acid is prepared after becoming saturated solution and is added, and after stirring 2min, sequentially adds paraffin, turpentine oil, sucrose, is continued after heating 30s
Ultrasonic agitation 30min is carried out while hot, and ultrasonic power 25kHz obtains mixed solution；Mixed solution is stirred continuously, it is to be cooled
Tackifier, anti-aging agent are added afterwards, adjusts pH=7.5, the mountain flour that grain size is 1.5mm is added, stirs evenly, obtains insect sticker；
Yellow longpersistent material is added in insect sticker, after stirring evenly, obtains the mythimna separata containing yellow longpersistent material
Glue；
Blue long afterflow material is added in insect sticker, after stirring evenly, obtains the mythimna separata containing blue long afterflow material
Glue.
Embodiment six：Three are prepared containing the insect sticker of yellow longpersistent material or blue long afterflow material
Raw material includes：130 parts by weight of polybutene, 40 parts by weight of polyvinyl alcohol, 70 parts by weight of yellow longpersistent material, blue
70 parts by weight of long-afterglow material, 8 parts by weight of boric acid, 7 parts by weight of paraffin, 5 parts by weight of turpentine oil, 6 parts by weight of sucrose, tackifier 3
Parts by weight, 3 parts by weight of anti-aging agent, 50 parts by weight of mountain flour；
Pure water will be added after polybutene and polyvinyl alcohol, stir, be heated to melting completely, continues to heat 2min, it will
Boric acid is prepared after becoming saturated solution and is added, and after stirring 2min, sequentially adds paraffin, turpentine oil, sucrose, is continued after heating 30s
Ultrasonic agitation is carried out while hot 30 minutes, ultrasonic power 25kHz obtains mixed solution；Mixed solution is stirred continuously, it is to be cooled
Tackifier, anti-aging agent are added afterwards, adjusts pH=7, the mountain flour that grain size is 2mm is added, stirs evenly, obtains insect sticker；
Yellow longpersistent material is added in insect sticker, after stirring evenly, obtains the mythimna separata containing yellow longpersistent material
Glue；
Blue long afterflow material is added in insect sticker, after stirring evenly, obtains the mythimna separata containing blue long afterflow material
Glue.
The above examples are only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention and are not limiting, although with reference to preferred embodiment to this hair
It is bright to be described in detail, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that, it can modify to technical scheme of the present invention
Or equivalent replacement should all cover the claim in the present invention without departing from the objective and range of technical solution of the present invention
In range.Technology that the present invention is not described in detail, shape, construction part are known technology.
Claims (9)
1. noctilucence device for adhering insects, which is characterized in that the noctilucence device for adhering insects includes upper cover and lower cover, and be connected to upper cover and
The upper surface of polylith insect-sticking plate between lower cover, the insect-sticking plate is coated with insect sticker, and the insect-sticking plate includes blue insect-sticking plate
And Yellow sticky trap, it is described blue insect-sticking plate and Yellow sticky trap on be inlaid with heat collector panel, be connected with and draw on the heat collector panel
Worm bag, it is described draw in worm bag be filled with the colloid for being mixed with insect pheromone, the colloid is warming response gel, at 40-70 DEG C
Under the conditions of be gel, be sol form under the conditions of 10-30 DEG C, the blue mythimna separata plate surface coating is mixed with blue long afterflow material
Insect sticker, Yellow sticky trap surface coating is mixed with the insect sticker of yellow longpersistent material.
2. noctilucence device for adhering insects according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the insect pheromone is sex pheromone sum aggregate
Close one or both of pheromones.
3. noctilucence device for adhering insects according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the colloid includes the original of following parts by weight
Material：150-250 parts of konjaku glucomannans, 30-50 parts of xanthans, 20-30 parts of insect pheromones, 10-20 parts of methylcellulose, 5-
15 parts of animal oil, 10-20 parts of oyster shell whitings.
4. noctilucence device for adhering insects according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the colloid for being mixed with insect pheromone passes through
It is prepared by following methods：Konjaku glucomannan is weighed respectively, xanthans is blended after drying, the deionized water stirring of 70-80 DEG C of addition
Mixing adds methylcellulose, and after ultrasonic wave disperses 3-5min, for heating water bath to 85-90 DEG C, constant temperature 20min, what is obtained is mixed
Solution left standstill 3-6h is closed, the animal oil of thawing is added after swelling, stirs evenly, pH=7-8 is adjusted and is stood after ultrasonic wave dispersion
8-15h, load, which is added, has the oyster shell whiting of insect pheromone, constant temperature water bath to obtain being mixed with insect pheromone to 15-20 DEG C of mixing
Colloid.
5. noctilucence device for adhering insects according to claim 4, which is characterized in that described to load the oyster shell whiting for having insect pheromone
It is that room temperature lower valve powder is immersed in 3-5h in insect pheromone and is prepared.
6. noctilucence device for adhering insects according to claim 4, which is characterized in that it is poly- that the heat collector panel is selected from iron heat collector panel, copper
One kind in hot plate, the heat build-up plate surface coat solar energy heat absorbing dope layer.
7. noctilucence device for adhering insects according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the insect sticker includes following parts by weight
Raw material：
130-150 parts of polybutene, 20-40 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 7-10 parts of boric acid, 5-10 parts of paraffin, 5-10 parts of turpentine oil, 5-8 parts
Sucrose, 3-4 part tackifier, 3-5 parts of anti-aging agents, 30-50 parts of mountain flours.
8. noctilucence device for adhering insects according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the preparation method of the insect sticker includes following
Step：
Polybutene and polyvinyl alcohol are heated, continue to heat after thawing while boric acid, paraffin, turpentine oil, sucrose is added, is adopted
It is stirred with ultrasonic wave, obtains mixed solution；Tackifier, anti-aging agent are added after mixed solution is stirred continuously, adjusts pH=7-
7.5, mountain flour is added, stirs evenly, obtains insect sticker.
9. noctilucence device for adhering insects according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the mountain flour is selected from fluorite, quartz, green for a long time
The grain size of one or more of stone, calcite, the mountain flour is 1-2mm.
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| CN110692629A (en) * | 2019-11-11 | 2020-01-17 | 徐州得铸生物科技有限公司 | Macromolecule light guiding agent based on biological deinsectization and preparation method |
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| CN108669032B (en) | 2020-06-02 |
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