CN210987840U

CN210987840U - Rape phyllotreta striolata lures album look board

Info

Publication number: CN210987840U
Application number: CN201921132381.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 来有鹏
Original assignee: Qinghai University; Qinghai Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences
Current assignee: Qinghai University; Qinghai Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences
Priority date: 2019-07-18
Filing date: 2019-07-18
Publication date: 2020-07-14
Anticipated expiration: 2029-07-18

Abstract

The utility model relates to an agricultural pest control field, concretely relates to rape yellow curved stripe flea beetle's collection look board of luring. The rape phyllotreta striolata trapping color-collecting plate comprises a back plate (1) and a pest sticking adhesive layer (2), wherein the pest sticking adhesive layer (2) is arranged on the upper surface or/and the lower surface of the back plate (1); the back plate (1) is a hard plate with a smooth surface, and the surface of the back plate is yellow or gray. The utility model has the advantages that: (1) simple structure, convenient manufacture and use. (2) No pesticide pollution is generated. (3) Low manufacturing and using cost and is suitable for large-scale popularization. (4) The trapping effect is good.

Description

Rape phyllotreta striolata lures album look board

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural pest control field, concretely relates to rape yellow curved stripe flea beetle's collection look board of luring.

Background

Insects respond to light waves through sensitive cells in visual organs (compound eyes and single eyes) of the insects in a corresponding trend; insects also tend to respond to color as do light, but the insect's tendency to color is also essentially a phototaxis. The insect has positive and negative tendency towards the light, color and chemical substance, and the insect has negative tendency towards the light, color and chemical substance. It is reported that the light induction of insects is mostly biased to short light waves near the center of the electromagnetic spectrum, the wavelength is 253-700 nm, namely, the short light waves correspond to the region from ultraviolet light to infrared light in the spectrum, namely, the short light waves can not only identify color light, but also can be seen by human eyes. The response of insects to light and color varies with species, sex and stage of development. In production, the principle that insects have strong tendentiousness to light waves and colors with specific wavelengths and the like can be utilized to develop black light lamps, insect attracting color plates and other devices for catching or killing insects for pest prediction or pest control.

Phyllotrecta striolata (Fabricius) belongs to the family Coleoptera, is a worldwide pest harmful to cruciferous plants, is also the most serious pest harmful to the seedling stage of rape which is a main oil crop in Qinghai province, and often causes seedling shortage and ridge breaking in fields and even field damage and heavy planting. The cultivation area of the rape in the Qinghai area is enlarged year by year, rich food sources are provided for the continuous generation of the phyllotreta striolata and good environmental conditions are created for the continuous large-scale generation of the insect. At present, no particularly effective control method for phyllotreta striolata exists, and pesticide spraying is still a main control technical means in production. The pesticide can prevent and control ecological and environmental pollution caused by rape phyllotreta striolata, has the advantages of safe food quality, poisoning of people and livestock, killing of natural enemies and other beneficial organisms. Meanwhile, the chemical prevention and control investment is large and the cost is high.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a rape yellow rice leaf flea beetle's of luring album look board safe, low price, application range are wide, that traps effectually.

The utility model discloses a solve above-mentioned technical problem and reach the technical scheme that technical effect adopted as follows:

a color trap for rape phyllotreta striolata is disclosed, and comprises a back plate 1 and a pest sticking adhesive layer 2, wherein the pest sticking adhesive layer 2 is arranged on the upper surface or/and the lower surface of the back plate 1; the back plate 1 is a hard plate with a smooth surface, and the surface of the back plate is yellow or gray.

Further, pure color paper 3 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface or/and the lower surface of the back plate 1, and the pest sticking glue layer 2 is arranged on the surface of the pure color paper 3; the solid colored paper 3 is yellow or gray.

Further, the yellow RGB value is 238,238, 0.

Further, the RGB value of the gray color is 190,190,190.

Furthermore, the resolution of the yellow or gray color on the surface of the back plate 1 is more than or equal to 800 × 800 dpi.

Furthermore, the resolution of yellow or gray on the pure color paper 3 is more than or equal to 800 × 800 dpi.

Further, the thickness of the pest sticking glue layer 2 is less than or equal to 2 mm;

further, the lower surface and/or the upper surface of the armyworm glue layer 2 is/are coated with a phyllotreta striolata trapping agent.

Further, the phyllotreta striolata trapping agent is prepared by mixing the following components: 0.01-1 ml of allyl isothiocyanate, 1-5 ml of diethyl ether, 0.01-0.1 g of mustard and 0.01-0.1 ml of vegetable oil.

Furthermore, the color plates 4 are arranged in the field by using suspension ropes 5 or brackets 6, the adjacent space between the color plates 4 is 10-25 m, and 6-10 color plates are arranged per mu of land; the distance between the insect sticking plate and the ground is less than or equal to 50 cm.

The utility model provides a rape aflatoxin flea beetle's tempting color palette can print yellow or grey on ordinary printing paper, then on being fixed in hard boards such as hard board or plank with the pure color paper of printing, has the pigmented front side to paint after smearing the mythimna separata glue, hangs in the field and can realize. Yellow or gray can also be directly sprayed on the hard board, and the colored front surface is hung in the field for use after being coated with the pest sticking glue. Therefore, the manufacturing and using method is simple, the manufacturing and using cost is low, and the total number of the products is not more than 10 yuan when 6 products are arranged per mu.

The utility model provides a rape aflatoxin flea beetle's collection look board of luring can not produce the pesticide pollution, but panel repeatedly usable behind the pure look paper is clear away to the look board after the use. After the sprayed color plate is used, the armyworm glue and the adhered insects are removed, and the color plate is coated with the armyworm glue again and then is used continuously. The yellow color plate and the gray color plate have good effect of trapping the rape yellow flea beetles, and particularly the gray color plate has better trapping effect. And the arrangement density of the color plates can also be selected according to the injury degree of the rape phyllotreta striolata.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a rape yellow stripe flea beetle's look board lures an album method has following beneficial effect:

(1) simple structure, convenient manufacture and use.

(2) No pesticide pollution is generated.

(3) Low manufacturing and using cost and is suitable for large-scale popularization.

(4) The trapping effect is good.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the color-gathering plate for the yellow flea beetle of rape of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 3 of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 4 of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the suspension of the color-inducing plate for the yellow flea beetle of rape of the utility model.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the color-gathering inducing plate mounting bracket of the yellow flea beetle for rape of the utility model.

In the figure, 1 is a back plate (1), 2 is a pest sticking glue layer, 3 is pure color paper, 4 is a trapping color plate, 5 is a suspension rope, and 6 is a bracket.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention is further described in detail by the following embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the color-collecting trap for the rape phyllotreta striolata comprises a back plate 1 and a pest-sticking glue layer 2, wherein the pest-sticking glue layer 2 is arranged on the upper surface or/and the lower surface of the back plate 1; the back plate 1 is a hard plate with a smooth surface, and the surface of the back plate is yellow or gray.

Pure color paper 3 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface or/and the lower surface of the back plate 1, and the pest sticking glue layer 2 is arranged on the surface of the pure color paper 3; the solid colored paper 3 is yellow or gray.

The yellow RGB values are 238, 0.

The RGB value of the gray color is 190,190,190.

The resolution of yellow or gray on the surface of the back plate 1 is more than or equal to 800 × 800 dpi.

The resolution of yellow or gray on the pure color paper 3 is more than or equal to 800 × 800 dpi.

The thickness of the pest sticking glue layer 2 is less than or equal to 2 mm;

the lower surface and/or the upper surface of the armyworm adhesive layer 2 is coated with the phyllotreta striolata trapping agent.

The phyllotreta striolata trapping agent is prepared by mixing the following components: 0.01-1 ml of allyl isothiocyanate, 1-5 ml of diethyl ether, 0.01-0.1 g of mustard and 0.01-0.1 ml of vegetable oil.

The color plates 4 are arranged in the field by using suspension ropes 5 or brackets 6, the adjacent space between the color plates 4 is 10-25 m, and 6-10 color plates are arranged in each mu of land; the distance between the insect sticking plate and the ground is less than or equal to 50 cm.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1, the rape yellow flea beetle trapping color plate comprises a back plate 1 and a sticky insect glue layer 2, wherein the sticky insect glue layer 2 is arranged on the upper surface of the back plate 1, the back plate 1 is a hard plate with a smooth surface, the surface of the back plate is gray, the RGB value of the gray is 190,190,190, the spraying resolution is 800 × 800dpi, the thickness of the sticky insect glue layer 2 is 2mm, the trapping color plate 4 is arranged in the field by using a hanging rope 5, the adjacent distance between the trapping color plates 4 is 10m, 6 trapping color plates are arranged in each mu of land, and the sticky insect plates are 50cm away from the ground.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, the rape phyllotreta striolata trapping color plate comprises a back plate 1 and a pest-sticking glue layer 2, wherein the pest-sticking glue layer 2 is arranged on the upper surface and the lower surface of the back plate 1, the back plate 1 is a hard plate with a smooth surface, the upper surface of the back plate is yellow, the lower surface of the back plate is gray, the RGB value of the yellow is 238,238,0, the RGB value of the gray is 190,190,190, the resolution is 1200 × 1200dpi, the thickness of the pest-sticking glue layer 2 is 1.5mm, and the lower surface and the upper surface of the pest-sticking glue layer 2 are coated with phyllotreta striolata trapping agent which is prepared by mixing 0.01ml of allyl isothiocyanate, 1ml of diethyl ether, 0.01g of mustard and 0.01ml of rapeseed oil.

The color plates 4 are arranged in the field by suspension ropes 5, the adjacent distance between the color plates 4 is 25m, and 10 color plates are arranged per mu of land; the pest sticking plate is 25cm away from the ground.

Example 3

Referring to fig. 2, the rape phyllotreta striolata induced color collection plate comprises a back plate 1 and a pest-sticking glue layer 2, wherein pure color paper 3 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the back plate 1, the pest-sticking glue layer 2 is arranged on the surface of the pure color paper 3, the pure color paper 3 is gray, the RGB value of the gray is 190,190,190, the resolution is 800 × 800dpi, and the thickness of the pest-sticking glue layer 2 is 1 mm.

The upper surface of the pest sticking glue layer 2 is coated with the phyllotreta striolata trapping agent. The phyllotreta striolata trapping agent is prepared by mixing the following components: 0.05ml of allyl isothiocyanate, 5ml of diethyl ether, 0.1g of mustard and 0.1ml of rapeseed oil. The color plates 4 are arranged in the field by suspension ropes 5, the adjacent distance between the color plates 4 is 18m, and 8 color plates are arranged per mu of land; the pest sticking plate is 10cm away from the ground.

Example 4

Referring to fig. 3, the rape phyllotreta striolata induced color collection plate comprises a back plate 1 and a pest sticking adhesive layer 2, pure color paper 3 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface and the lower surface of the back plate 1, the pest sticking adhesive layer 2 is arranged on the surface of the pure color paper 3, the pure color paper 3 is yellow, the RGB value of the yellow is 238,238,0, the resolution is 1200 × 1200dpi, and the thickness of the pest sticking adhesive layer 2 is 2 mm.

The surface of the pure color paper 3 is coated with the phyllotreta striolata trapping agent. The phyllotreta striolata trapping agent is prepared by mixing the following components: 0.1ml of allyl isothiocyanate, 2ml of diethyl ether, 0.05g of mustard and 0.05ml of rapeseed oil. The color plates 4 are arranged in the field by using the bracket 6, the adjacent distance between the color plates 4 is 20m, and 9 color plates are arranged in each mu of land; the pest sticking plate is 5cm away from the ground.

Example 5

Trapping tests were carried out using the trapping color plates prepared in examples 1 to 4. 4 color panels of yellow (RGB, 2382380), green (RGB, 02050), purple (RGB, 16032240) and black (RGB, 000) were prepared for comparison in the same manner as in example 1.

And (5) arranging the prepared insect sticking boards with various colors in the field. The distance between adjacent pest sticking plates is 20 meters, 3 pest sticking plates of each color are placed, and the distance between each pest sticking plate and the ground is 5 centimeters. The effect of trapping after 48 hours was investigated. See table below:

the results in the following table show that the attraction effect of the blackboard on the flea beetles is low, and the attraction effect of other color boards on the flea beetles is good. The trap effect of the gray plate is the best, which shows that the gray plate has application prospect in trapping flea beetles. The utility model provides a lure and collect the color palette, lure to collect the effect and obviously be superior to ordinary lure to collect the color palette. Especially the color plate sprayed with the trapping agent has obvious trapping effect and can be applied to actual agricultural production.

TABLE 1 trapping effect of different color plates on flea beetles

The above detailed description describes the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to the details of the above embodiments, and the technical idea of the present invention can be within the scope of the present invention, and can be right to the technical solution of the present invention, and these simple modifications all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that the various technical features described in the above embodiments can be combined in any suitable manner without contradiction, and in order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the present invention does not need to describe any combination of the features.

In addition, various embodiments of the present invention can be combined arbitrarily, and the disclosed content should be regarded as the present invention as long as it does not violate the idea of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a rape yellow striped flea beetle's attraction color palette which characterized in that: the rape phyllotreta striolata trapping color-collecting plate comprises a back plate (1) and a pest sticking adhesive layer (2), wherein the pest sticking adhesive layer (2) is arranged on the upper surface or/and the lower surface of the back plate (1); the back plate (1) is a hard plate with a smooth surface, and the surface of the back plate is gray;

the RGB value of the gray is 190,190,190;

the lower surface and/or the upper surface of the armyworm adhesive layer (2) is/are coated with phyllotreta striolata trapping agent.

2. The color-trapping plate for the rape phyllotreta striolata according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: pure color paper (3) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface or/and the lower surface of the back plate (1), and the pest sticking glue layer (2) is arranged on the surface of the pure color paper (3); the pure color paper (3) is gray.

3. The color-trapping plate for the rape phyllotreta striolata according to claim 1, wherein the resolution of the gray color on the surface of the back plate (1) is not less than 800 × 800 dpi.

4. The color-trapping plate for the rape phyllotreta striolata according to claim 2, wherein the resolution of gray on the pure color paper (3) is more than or equal to 800 × 800 dpi.

5. The color-trapping plate for the rape phyllotreta striolata according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that: the thickness of the pest sticking glue layer (2) is less than or equal to 2 mm.

6. The color-trapping plate for the rape phyllotreta striolata according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that: the color plates (4) are arranged in the field by suspension ropes (5) or brackets (6), the adjacent space between the color plates (4) is 10-25 m, and 6-10 color plates are arranged per mu of land; the distance between the insect sticking plate and the ground is less than or equal to 50 cm.