CN108668695A - Planting equipment for Rhizoma Gastrodiae - Google Patents
Planting equipment for Rhizoma Gastrodiae Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108668695A CN108668695A CN201810374164.9A CN201810374164A CN108668695A CN 108668695 A CN108668695 A CN 108668695A CN 201810374164 A CN201810374164 A CN 201810374164A CN 108668695 A CN108668695 A CN 108668695A
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- Prior art keywords
- rhizoma gastrodiae
- bottom plate
- cultivation box
- water
- air inlet
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- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 87
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000004103 aerobic respiration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 4
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004099 anaerobic respiration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 244000221226 Armillaria mellea Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000011569 Armillaria mellea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000305492 Gastrodia Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000013368 commensalism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004992 fission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000024241 parasitism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/10—Mycorrhiza; Mycorrhizal associations
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
- A01G18/64—Cultivation containers; Lids therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
- A01G18/69—Arrangements for managing the environment, e.g. sprinklers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/005—Reservoirs connected to flower-pots through conduits
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to Chinese medicine planting technology fields, and in particular to a kind of planting equipment for Rhizoma Gastrodiae, including：Cultivation box is disposed with bottom plate, bedding course, culture layer, plantation layer and coating in the cultivation box, soft sand is all filled in bedding course, culture layer, plantation layer and coating from below to up；Snorkel is offered on the bottom plate, the snorkel top is higher by bottom plate, and support column is fixed on the snorkel, and second that cone is fixed on the support column covers, the second point upward setting covered, the second bottom end covered is between snorkel top and bottom plate；It is placed with branch in culture layer, has the strain of halimasch, the plantation parent of Rhizoma Gastrodiae to be placed into plantation layer, soil moisture testing agency is provided in coating, microcontroller is electrically connected in soil moisture testing agency on branch.Compared with prior art, at low cost needed for this programme, it can preferably realize the control that environment temperature and humidity are planted to Rhizoma Gastrodiae.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese medicine planting technology fields, and in particular to a kind of planting equipment for Rhizoma Gastrodiae.
Background technology
Rhizoma Gastrodiae is a kind of using halimasch as the high draft parasitism medicinal plant of foodstuff, belongs to blue material, unrooted redgreen blade,
Photosynthesis manufacture nutrition cannot be relied on, it seeks commensalism with halimasch, be by digest halimasch for nutrition growth and breeding
, growth period is 240-300 days under temperature and humidity conditions appropriate, and so-called humiture appropriate is：20-25 DEG C of temperature, most preferably
25℃；Relative humidity 60%-80%, best 80%；Rhizoma Gastrodiae is there are two types of the propagation methods, i.e. generative propagation and vegetative propagation.
With the advance of society, the yield of the progress of science, the raising of living standards of the people, Wild gastrodia far can not expire
Demand of the sufficient people to it.Therefore China has carried out the artificial cultivation of Rhizoma Gastrodiae extensively since 1956.Have at present in hillside
Carry out the methods of kiln cultivation, indoor case cultivation.In order to reduce floor space, land utilization ratio is improved, indoor case is planted using yes
The shortcomings that wooden case is cultivated, and the wooden case that gathers into folds in layer is cultivated is that plantation and management are more bothersome, is needed in layer when watering
Or one case one case watering, it is very painstaking to carry, as soon as in addition also needing one case case to gather into folds after watering, such lower layer's ventilation is not very
It is good, influence the growth and development of halimasch mycelia and Rhizoma Gastrodiae.
In view of the above-mentioned problems, disclosing a kind of box kind of Rhizoma Gastrodiae in the document that China Patent Publication No. is CN103891511B
Coating, at least one layer of Rhizoma Gastrodiae plantation layer and bottom matting layer are sequentially distributed in planting apparatus, including babinet and babinet from top to bottom；
The bottom of box has two support side's horizontal stripes, the length of babinet to have handle handle, two long side upper edge hole of babinet to be provided with to both ends
Two side's notches of the same size；The coating, Rhizoma Gastrodiae plantation layer and bottom matting layer are river sand filling, between layers
There is punching polyethylene film isolation, and between the hole position of the Kong Weiyu lower layers punching polyethylene film of upper layer punching polyethylene film
Mutually it is staggered；At the non-hole position for punching polyethylene film at every layer, under manually control makes the extrusion of the river sand sand grains above film have
Recessed film hole；It is parallel and be provided with tree stick section or branch section with having spacing on Rhizoma Gastrodiae therein plantation layer, set stick section or branch section it
Between gap filled by river sand；The tree stick section or branch section surface carry Armillaria mellea.The invention can be utilized reasonably
Indoor stereo space, planting density is high, ventilated good, controls to adjust, can be provided most in growth period for Rhizoma Gastrodiae convenient for temperature
Good growth temperature and relative humidity, while input is artificial few, economizes on resources, convenient for management.
But in actual use, there are following problems for said program：
Water is poured into from upper layer when 1, watering, and is then overflowed from lowest level, since water have passed through branch section so that in branch section
Halimasch part will with the water of outflow flow out, cause halimasch secrete nutriment waste；
2, the control of Rhizoma Gastrodiae growing environment temperature is realized by air-conditioning, power consumption is big, and Rhizoma Gastrodiae plantation is of high cost.
Invention content
Present invention aims at a kind of planting equipment for Rhizoma Gastrodiae is provided, to solve sweet ring in existing Rhizoma Gastrodiae planting unit
Bacterium utilizes insufficient problem.
Base case provided by the invention is：For the planting equipment of Rhizoma Gastrodiae, including：
Cultivation box is disposed with bottom plate, bedding course, culture layer, plantation layer in the cultivation box and covers from below to up
Cap rock, bedding course, culture layer are planted in layer and coating all filled with soft sand；Snorkel is offered on the bottom plate,
The snorkel top is higher by bottom plate, and support column is fixed on the snorkel, and the of cone is fixed on the support column
Two cover, and the described second point upward setting covered, the described second bottom end covered is between snorkel top and bottom plate；
It is placed with branch in the culture layer, has the strain of halimasch on branch, the plantation parent of Rhizoma Gastrodiae is placed into plantation layer, described
It is provided with soil moisture testing agency in coating, microcontroller is electrically connected in the soil moisture testing agency；
Hydroecium, the hydroecium are arranged under bottom plate, and the second outlet pipe is communicated on the side side wall of bottom end in the hydroecium,
Second outlet pipe one end is connected to hydroecium, and the second outlet pipe other end is connected to cultivation box top, and described second goes out
Water pump and the second inlet valve are disposed on water pipe from below to up, first is communicated on the second outlet pipe below water pump
Outlet pipe is communicated with the water tank equipped with water on the first outlet pipe, the first inlet valve is additionally provided on second outlet pipe, and
One inlet valve, the second inlet valve and water pump are electrically connected with microcontroller；
Telescoping tube, close to bottom plate, the telescoping tube bottom end is connected with air inlet pipe on the telescoping tube top, in the air inlet pipe
It is connected with exhaust fan, the exhaust fan and microcontroller electrical connection；The telescoping tube top is fixed with support column, the support column
On be fixed with the first of cone and cover, the described first point upward setting covered, described first cover bottom end be located at it is flexible
Between tube top end and bottom plate, the described first bottom end covered is provided with the kickboard for bubbling through the water column.
The operation principle and advantage of the present invention is：When first used, the first inlet valve and the are controlled by microcontroller
Two inlet valves are opened, and are then controlled water pump and are opened so that the water in water tank enters in cultivation box, water enter after cultivation box according to
The secondary snorkel by coating, plantation layer, culture layer, bedding course and bottom plate, then into hydroecium, when in hydroecium
Water level rise, kickboard with water level rise and float upwards, drive telescoping tube move upwards, avoid the indoor water of water from entering and stretch
In the draw, and the setting that first covers is so that the water come out from snorkel cannot be introduced into air inlet pipe and telescoping tube, and cultivate
Part halimasch will be entered in hydroecium with flow；Due to being provided with the second covering, and second covers bottom end positioned at ventilation
Between tube top end and bottom plate, the river sand of bedding course enter second cover in after can only cover bottom end with second and maintain an equal level, and on bottom plate
Water will enter in snorkel from snorkel bottom end when water level is higher by snorkel top, be then flowed into hydroecium from snorkel
Interior, the sand that the second setting covered avoids bedding course is entered from snorkel in hydroecium.
Due to the setting of soil moisture testing agency, soil moisture testing agency will examine the humidity in coating sand
It surveys, and the result of detection is sent to microcontroller；When the moisture contained in the sand of coating is more, microcontroller is receiving
Control exhaust fan is started to work after the signal sent to soil moisture testing agency, and extraneous air is pumped into air inlet by exhaust fan
It in pipe, is then gone out by the telescoping tube of air inlet pipe, is then blown into cultivation box from snorkel, accelerate the moisture in cultivation box
Evaporation, avoiding the water content in cultivation box excessively leads to the long-term anaerobic respiration of Rhizoma Gastrodiae, and air enters after cultivation box as Rhizoma Gastrodiae
Aerobic respiration provide oxygen, at the same time it can also which the halimasch of culture is blown upwards so that halimasch can be preferably Rhizoma Gastrodiae
Plantation parent provide nutrition；When moisture is less in coating, microcontroller is receiving current sensor transmission
Water pump is controlled after electric signal to start to work, meanwhile, microcontroller controls the first inlet valve and closes, and the second inlet valve of control is opened,
So that the indoor water of water is re-entered by the second outlet pipe in cultivation box, due to containing halimasch in the indoor water of water, contain
It can accelerate the growth of Rhizoma Gastrodiae after thering is the water of halimasch to enter cultivation box, meanwhile, the water containing halimasch recycles, and avoids
The waste of halimasch.
Compared with prior art, this programme avoids the halimasch of culture from wasting by the recycling of water；It is wet by soil
The setting of testing agency is spent, realizes detection to humidity in cultivation box, and when husky in cultivation box humidity is excessively high controls exhausting
Machine works, and when humidity is relatively low in cultivation box, controls pump working, the setting of water pump realizes the recycling of water, passes through bottom
Snorkel, air inlet pipe on plate and exhaust fan not only accelerate the steaming of moisture in cultivation box by the way of drying from below to up
Speed is sent out, avoids in cultivation box moisture excessively high and Rhizoma Gastrodiae is caused to carry out anaerobic respiration, meanwhile, by the halimasch of culture from tree
It is blown off on branch so that halimasch can better and Rhizoma Gastrodiae plantation body contacts；The setting covered by first is avoided from logical
The water of tracheae outflow enters in telescoping tube and air inlet pipe, by the setting of kickboard, realizes telescoping tube with water level in hydroecium
It lifts and stretches, the indoor water of water is avoided to flood telescoping tube；The setting covered by second, avoid in bedding course it is husky from
Snorkel enters in hydroecium, avoids the second outlet pipe and is blocked.
Further, the soil moisture testing agency includes the electrode plate for being arranged in parallel in cultivation box two side, two blocks of electricity
Pole plate is oppositely arranged, and power supply and current sensor are connected in two electrode plates, and the current sensor and microcontroller are electrically connected
It connects.
Sand does not have conducting function, due to being provided with the power supply of two electrode plates and electrode plate power supply, in coating
Sand in have flow after, water is conductive, and there has been electric current between two electrode plates flows through, and current sensor detects electrode
Plate electric current in the loop when, the current information of detection is converted into corresponding electric signal and is sent to microcontroller, it is then micro-
The signal control exhaust fan or pump working that controller pipe office current sensor transmits；In addition, there is flowing through for electric current in sand, will pierce
Swash the cell of Rhizoma Gastrodiae so that Rhizoma Gastrodiae can preferably grow up；When there is no electric current to flow through between two electrode plates, two electrode plates
Between carry magnetic field, activation can be added under conditions of magnetic field and accelerate halimasch and Rhizoma Gastrodiae molecular structure fission expand development,
And then accelerate the growth of Rhizoma Gastrodiae.
Further, the designated port of fish scale-shaped is provided on the branch, the strain of the halimasch is located in designated port.
By the way that the designated port of fish scale-shaped is arranged on branch, is provided for Armillaria mellea and preferably depend on position, while conveniently
Nutriment of the halimasch on drawing branch.
Further, all it is provided with grid between the bedding course, culture layer, plantation layer and the two neighboring level of covering
Orifice plate.
By the setting between grid orifice plate, the plantation parent of Rhizoma Gastrodiae and branch is avoided to mix, after being not easy to
The picking of Rhizoma Gastrodiae.
Further, it is provided with button on the bottom plate right over first covering tip, waterproof is provided on the button
Set, the button and microcontroller connection.
When water level constantly rises in hydroecium so that kickboard drives first to cover and moves upwards and squeeze the button on bottom plate
When, microcontroller controls the first inlet valve and closes, at this point, just no longer drawing water from water tank into cultivation box, avoids telescoping tube quilt
The indoor water submerged of water.
Further, described air inlet pipe one end is connected with telescoping tube, and the air inlet pipe other end is located at by cultivation box, described kind
It plants and is rotatably connected to air inlet head in the air inlet pipe by case, the air inlet head is obliquely installed to far from cultivation box side from below to up,
The air inlet head fixed sleeves are connected to gear；It is provided with cylinder by the water tank, piston, the work are provided in the cylinder
It is fixed with rack, the rack and pinion engagement beyond the Great Wall.
Since generation being released energy after Rhizoma Gastrodiae progress aerobic respiration so that the temperature in cultivation box increases, when extraneous temperature
It spends when high, unduly high problem will occur in the temperature in cultivation box, and at this moment, due to the setting of cylinder, cylinder is in the external world
When environment temperature is higher, cylinder interior gas expanded by heating so that the piston motion of cylinder, piston push rack movement, rack band
Moving gear rotates so that air inlet head rotates, face cultivation box after the top rotation of air inlet head so that exhaust fan can be accelerated when working
Air flowing near cultivation box, cools down to cultivation box.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the planting equipment for Rhizoma Gastrodiae in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged view at A in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged view at B in Fig. 1.
Specific implementation mode
Below by the further details of explanation of specific implementation mode：
Reference numeral in Figure of description includes：Cultivation box 1, air inlet pipe 2, exhaust fan 3, water pump 4, water tank 5, first
Outlet pipe 6, air inlet head 7, cylinder 8, rack 9, gear 10, the first inlet valve 11, the second inlet valve 12, the second outlet pipe 13, flower
14, coating 15, plantation layer 16, Rhizoma Gastrodiae 17, culture layer 18, branch 19, bedding course 20, telescoping tube 21, first is spilt to cover 22, float
Plate 23, button 24, bottom plate 25, snorkel 26, electrode plate 27, support column 28, second cover 29.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1：For the planting equipment of Rhizoma Gastrodiae, including：Cultivation box 1 is disposed with from below to up in cultivation box 1
Bedding course 20, culture layer 18, plantation layer 16 and coating 15；In bedding course 20, culture layer 18, plantation layer 16 and coating 15
Filled with soft river sand, grid orifice plate is all provided between two neighboring level.
Bedding course 20 is arranged on the bottom plate 25 of cultivation box 1, and 1 bottom end of cultivation box is bottom plate 25, is arranged on bottom plate 25 useful
In the snorkel 26 of ventilation, 26 top of snorkel is higher than bottom plate 25, is provided with support column 28 on 26 wall of snorkel, on support column 28
Be fixed with cone second cover 29, second cover 29 point upward setting, second covering 29 bottom ends be located at bottom plate 25 and
Between the top of snorkel 26, as shown in Figure 3；The branch 19 for cultivating halimasch is placed in culture layer 18, on branch 19
It is provided with the designated port of fish scale-shaped, the strain of halimasch is placed into designated port；It is placed with the plantation parent of Rhizoma Gastrodiae 17 in plantation layer 16, covers
Two pieces of parallel electrode plates 27 are relatively set on 1 inner wall of cultivation box of 15 both sides of cap rock, on two electrode plates, 27 place circuit
It is connected with power supply and current sensor, power supply can be used 5V batteries, microcontroller is connected on current sensor.
The bottom plate 25 of cultivation box 1 is arranged with hydroecium, and the second outlet pipe 13 is communicated on the left side side wall of hydroecium bottom end, the
The setting of two outlet pipes 13 is disposed with water pump 4 and the second inlet valve 12 upwards on 1 left side of cultivation box, the second outlet pipe 13,
It is communicated with the first outlet pipe 6 on the second outlet pipe 13 under water pump 4, is provided with the first inlet valve 11 on the first outlet pipe 6, first
6 left end of outlet pipe is communicated with the water tank 5 equipped with water, and the first inlet valve 11, the second inlet valve 12 and water pump 4 are and microcontroller
Device connection；In addition, 6 top of the first outlet pipe passes through the top plate of cultivation box 1 to be connected with shower 14.
Hydroecium bottom end is communicated with air inlet pipe 2, and telescoping tube 21 is slidably connected on 2 right end end of air inlet pipe, and telescoping tube 21 pushes up
End is provided with support column 28 on bottom plate 25, air inlet pipe 2, and first that cone is welded on support column 28 covers 22, first
22 point upward installation is covered, the first bottom end for covering 22 is located between the top and bottom plate 25 of telescoping tube 21, and first covers
22 bottom side edges along kickboard 23 for keeping afloat above is fixed with, be provided with along the bottom plate 25 right over the first 22 tips of covering by
Button 24, button 24 are cased with waterproof jacket outside, as shown in Figure 2；Exhaust fan 3 is provided in air inlet pipe 2,2 left end of air inlet pipe is located at second
By outlet pipe 13,2 left end end of air inlet pipe is rotatably connected to air inlet head 7, and gear 10, the top of air inlet head 7 are socketed with outside air inlet head 7
End is turned left from the right side to be obliquely installed upwards, and cylinder 8 is provided with by air inlet head 7, piston is slidably connected in cylinder 8, is welded on piston
There are rack 9, rack 9 and gear 10 to engage；Button 24 and exhaust fan 3 with microcontroller connection.
In the present embodiment, microcontroller selects AT89C51 series monolithics, current sensor to select model JLKT8's
Current sensor.
When it is implemented, when first used, microcontroller controls the first inlet valve 11 and opens, it is upward then to control water pump 4
Draw water, the water in water tank 5 after the first outlet pipe 6 and the second outlet pipe 13 from shower 14 from spray, be halimasch it is numerous
It grows and provides moisture with the growth of Rhizoma Gastrodiae 17；The water that shower 14 sprays sequentially enters coating 15, plantation layer 16,18 and of culture layer
Bedding course 20, the moisture being then more than are entered from venthole in hydroecium, and when water passes through culture layer 18, halimasch is with flow
It enters in hydroecium；Due to being provided with the second covering 29, and the second 29 bottom ends of covering be located at 26 top of snorkel and bottom plate 25 it
Between, the river sand of bedding course 20 enter second cover in 29 after can only cover 29 bottom ends with second and maintain an equal level, and the water on bottom plate 25 exists
Water level will enter from 26 bottom end of snorkel in snorkel 26 when being higher by 26 top of snorkel, then be flowed into hydroecium from snorkel 26
Interior, when the indoor water level of water rises, kickboard 23 rises with water level and floats upwards, drives telescoping tube 21 to move upwards, avoids water
Indoor water enters in telescoping tube 21, and first cover 22 setting so that from snorkel 26 come out water cannot be introduced into
In tracheae 2 and telescoping tube 21.
When water level constantly rises in hydroecium so that kickboard 23 drives first to cover 22 and moves upwards and squeeze on bottom plate 25
When button 24, microcontroller controls the first inlet valve 11 and closes, at this point, just no longer drawing water from water tank 5 into cultivation box 1, keeps away
Exempt from telescoping tube 21 by the indoor water submerged of water.
River sand does not have conducting function, due to being provided with the power supply of two electrode plates 27 and the power supply of electrode plate 27, is covering
After having flow in river sand in cap rock 15, water is conductive, and there has been electric current between two electrode plates 27 flows through, current sense
Device detect electrode plate 27 electric current in the loop when, by the current information of detection be converted into corresponding electric signal be sent to it is micro-
Controller；
When moisture is more in coating 15, the magnitude of current that current sensor detects is big, and microcontroller is receiving
Control exhaust fan 3 is started to work after the electric signal transmitted to current sensor, and extraneous air is pumped into air inlet pipe by exhaust fan 3
It in 2, is then gone out by the telescoping tube 21 of air inlet pipe 2, is then blown into cultivation box 1 from snorkel 26, accelerated in cultivation box 1
Moisture evaporation, avoiding the water content in cultivation box 1 excessively leads to 17 long-term anaerobic respiration of Rhizoma Gastrodiae, and air enters cultivation box
Aerobic respiration after 1 for Rhizoma Gastrodiae 17 provides oxygen；
When moisture is less in coating 15, the magnitude of current that current sensor detects is small, and microcontroller is receiving
Control water pump 4 is started to work after the electric signal transmitted to current sensor, meanwhile, microcontroller controls the first inlet valve 11 and closes
It closing, the second inlet valve 12 of control is opened so that the indoor water of water is re-entered by the second outlet pipe 13 in cultivation box 1, by
In containing halimasch in the indoor water of water, the water containing halimasch enters after cultivation box 1 growth that can accelerate Rhizoma Gastrodiae 17, together
When, the water containing halimasch recycles, and avoids the waste of halimasch；
Since generation being released energy after the progress aerobic respiration of Rhizoma Gastrodiae 17 so that the temperature in cultivation box 1 increases, and works as the external world
When temperature is excessively high, unduly high problem will occur in the temperature in cultivation box 1, and at this moment, due to the setting of cylinder 8, cylinder 8 exists
When ambient temperature is higher, when gases are heated, they expand in cylinder 8 so that the piston of cylinder 8 moves right, and piston pushes rack 9
It moves right, rack 9 is rotated with moving gear 10 so that air inlet head 7 turns right, and the top face cultivation box 1 of air inlet head 7 makes
The air flowing that can accelerate when exhaust fan 3 works near cultivation box 1 is obtained, is cooled down to cultivation box 1.
Above-described is only the embodiment of the present invention, and the common sense such as well known concrete structure and characteristic are not made herein in scheme
Excessive description, technical field that the present invention belongs to is all before one skilled in the art know the applying date or priority date
Ordinary technical knowledge can know the prior art all in the field, and with using routine experiment hand before the date
The ability of section, one skilled in the art can improve in conjunction with self-ability and implement under the enlightenment that the application provides
This programme, some typical known features or known method should not implement the application as one skilled in the art
Obstacle.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the invention, can also make
Go out several modifications and improvements, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these all do not interfere with the effect that the present invention is implemented
Fruit and patent practicability.The scope of protection required by this application should be based on the content of the claims, the tool in specification
The records such as body embodiment can be used for explaining the content of claim.
Claims (6)
1. the planting equipment for Rhizoma Gastrodiae, which is characterized in that including：
Cultivation box is disposed with bottom plate, bedding course, culture layer, plantation layer and coating in the cultivation box from below to up,
It is all filled with soft sand in bedding course, culture layer, plantation layer and coating；Snorkel is offered on the bottom plate, it is described
Snorkel top is higher by bottom plate, and support column is fixed on the snorkel, and second that cone is fixed on the support column hides
Lid, the described second point upward setting covered, the described second bottom end covered is between snorkel top and bottom plate；It is described
It is placed with branch in culture layer, has the strain of halimasch, the plantation parent of Rhizoma Gastrodiae to be placed into plantation layer on branch, the covering
It is provided with soil moisture testing agency in layer, microcontroller is electrically connected in the soil moisture testing agency；
Hydroecium, the hydroecium are arranged under bottom plate, and the second outlet pipe is communicated on the side side wall of bottom end in the hydroecium, described
Second outlet pipe one end is connected to hydroecium, and the second outlet pipe other end is connected to cultivation box top, second outlet pipe
On be disposed with water pump and the second inlet valve from below to up, be communicated with the first water outlet on the second outlet pipe below water pump
Pipe is communicated with the water tank equipped with water on the first outlet pipe, is additionally provided with the first inlet valve on second outlet pipe, first into
Water valve, the second inlet valve and water pump are electrically connected with microcontroller；
Telescoping tube, the telescoping tube top are connected with air inlet pipe, are connected in the air inlet pipe close to bottom plate, the telescoping tube bottom end
There are exhaust fan, the exhaust fan and microcontroller electrical connection；The telescoping tube top is fixed with support column, consolidates on the support column
There is the first of cone to cover, the described first point upward setting covered, described first, which covers bottom end, is located at flexible tube top surely
Between end and bottom plate, the described first bottom end covered is provided with the kickboard for bubbling through the water column.
2. the planting equipment according to claim 1 for Rhizoma Gastrodiae, which is characterized in that soil moisture testing agency wraps
Include the electrode plate for being arranged in parallel in cultivation box two side, two electrode plates are oppositely arranged, be connected in two electrode plates power supply and
Current sensor, the current sensor and microcontroller electrical connection.
3. the planting equipment according to claim 1 for Rhizoma Gastrodiae, which is characterized in that be provided with fish scale-shaped on the branch
The strain of designated port, the halimasch is located in designated port.
4. the planting equipment according to claim 1 for Rhizoma Gastrodiae, which is characterized in that the bedding course, culture layer, plantation
It is all provided with grid orifice plate between layer and the two neighboring level of covering.
5. the planting equipment according to claim 1 for Rhizoma Gastrodiae, which is characterized in that described first covers right over tip
Bottom plate on be provided with button, waterproof jacket, the button and microcontroller connection are provided on the button.
6. the planting equipment according to any one of claims 1-5 for Rhizoma Gastrodiae, which is characterized in that the air inlet pipe one
End is connected with telescoping tube, and the air inlet pipe other end is located at by cultivation box, is rotatably connected in the air inlet pipe by the cultivation box
Air inlet head, the air inlet head are obliquely installed to far from cultivation box side from below to up, and the air inlet head fixed sleeves are connected to gear；
It is provided with cylinder by the water tank, piston is provided in the cylinder, rack, the rack and tooth are fixed on the piston
Wheel engagement.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810374164.9A CN108668695B (en) | 2018-04-24 | 2018-04-24 | Planting equipment for Rhizoma Gastrodiae |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810374164.9A CN108668695B (en) | 2018-04-24 | 2018-04-24 | Planting equipment for Rhizoma Gastrodiae |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108668695A true CN108668695A (en) | 2018-10-19 |
| CN108668695B CN108668695B (en) | 2019-07-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810374164.9A Active CN108668695B (en) | 2018-04-24 | 2018-04-24 | Planting equipment for Rhizoma Gastrodiae |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109526484A (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2019-03-29 | 贵州省德均农特产品开发有限公司 | Modular Rhizoma Gastrodiae planting unit |
| CN113057050A (en) * | 2021-03-24 | 2021-07-02 | 三峡大学 | Intelligent gastrodia elata planting factory |
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| WO2017125588A1 (en) * | 2016-01-21 | 2017-07-27 | Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt En Zaadhandel B.V. | Improved method for producing consumer-ready vegetables, mushrooms or herbs in a box |
| CN107125036A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-09-05 | 贵州省德均农特产品开发有限公司 | A kind of rhizoma Gastrodiae cultivation box |
| CN107318532A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-11-07 | 蒋涛 | A kind of box Chinese medicine rhizoma Gastrodiae planting unit of ecological, environmental protective |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN201131203Y (en) * | 2007-12-18 | 2008-10-15 | 罗勇堂 | Automatic irrigating and planting box |
| CN103891511A (en) * | 2014-04-10 | 2014-07-02 | 郴州市芝草食用菌科技开发有限公司 | Box-type planting device for tall gastrodia tuber |
| WO2017125588A1 (en) * | 2016-01-21 | 2017-07-27 | Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt En Zaadhandel B.V. | Improved method for producing consumer-ready vegetables, mushrooms or herbs in a box |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109526484A (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2019-03-29 | 贵州省德均农特产品开发有限公司 | Modular Rhizoma Gastrodiae planting unit |
| CN113057050A (en) * | 2021-03-24 | 2021-07-02 | 三峡大学 | Intelligent gastrodia elata planting factory |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108668695B (en) | 2019-07-16 |
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Effective date of registration: 20211126 Address after: 250000 room 2502, 25 / F, building 2, Hengda wealth center, Huaiyin District, Jinan City, Shandong Province Patentee after: Shandong landmark Culture Industry Co.,Ltd. Address before: 563501 Hexin formation, Bayi village, Shangba Township, Daozhen Gelao and Miao Autonomous County, Zunyi City, Guizhou Province Patentee before: DAOZHEN GELAO AND MIAO AUTONOMOUS COUNTY WANFU AGRICULTURAL COMPREHENSIVE DEVELOPMENT CO.,LTD. |
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Denomination of invention: Planting equipment for Gastrodia elata Effective date of registration: 20211224 Granted publication date: 20190716 Pledgee: Qilu Bank Co.,Ltd. Jinan Huaiyin government affairs center sub branch Pledgor: Shandong landmark Culture Industry Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2021980016410 |
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Denomination of invention: Planting equipment for gastrodia elata Effective date of registration: 20221201 Granted publication date: 20190716 Pledgee: Qilu Bank Co.,Ltd. Jinan Huaiyin government affairs center sub branch Pledgor: Shandong landmark Culture Industry Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2022980024463 |
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Denomination of invention: Planting equipment for Gastrodia elata Effective date of registration: 20231120 Granted publication date: 20190716 Pledgee: Qilu Bank Co.,Ltd. Jinan Huaiyin government affairs center sub branch Pledgor: Shandong landmark Culture Industry Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023370000131 |
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