CN108663492A - Distributed aquaculture monitoring device and its working method - Google Patents
Distributed aquaculture monitoring device and its working method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108663492A CN108663492A CN201711487239.6A CN201711487239A CN108663492A CN 108663492 A CN108663492 A CN 108663492A CN 201711487239 A CN201711487239 A CN 201711487239A CN 108663492 A CN108663492 A CN 108663492A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/18—Water
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
- G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/02—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance
- G01N27/04—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating resistance
- G01N27/06—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating resistance of a liquid
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of distributed aquaculture monitoring device and its working method, the distributed aquaculture monitoring device includes:At least two water quality monitoring modules, the water quality monitoring module include:Buoyancy member, the buoyancy member provide buoyancy for the monitoring device:ZigBee distributed networkings module, NB IOT communications modules, the ZigBee distributed networkings module, NB IOT communications modules connect microcontroller, and are arranged on the buoyancy member;Microcontroller, the microcontroller are arranged on the buoyancy member;Sensor group, sensor group detection cultivation ground water body parameter, and it is transmitted to microcontroller;Power supply unit, said supply unit are the microcontroller, sensor group, the ZigBee distributed networkings module and the power supply of NB IOT communications modules.The present invention has many advantages, such as low-power consumption, low cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to water quality monitorings, more particularly to distributed aquaculture monitoring device and its working method.
Background technology
In recent years, with aquaculture scale, the continuous improvement of intensive degree, increasing and cultivating close for type is cultivated
The increase of degree, Cultivated water aquatic environment deteriorate increasingly, and disease incidence is higher and higher, thus cause fish quality and ask
Topic also becomes increasingly conspicuous.Demand of water quality monitoring technology during breeding production improves increasingly, with the continuous promotion of technology, from
Initial artificial acquisition water sample measures in laboratory again, gradually develops to and installs the online prison that sensor carries out water quality in pond
It surveys.Existing water quality online measuring technique (PLC patterns, ZigBee patterns, GPRS patterns, 3G patterns) solves to a certain extent
The problem of water quality monitoring, control.But PLC patterns need to arrange that circuit, maintenance cost are larger.General on-line monitoring equipment is used
It is worked normally in the case of unattended, and GPRS, 3G, 4G transmission technology belong to the wireless communication of highly energy-consuming, powerup issue
Prodigious restriction is received, also is difficult to ensure normal operation when cloudy weather for several days running weather using solar energy and accumulator.
In in June, 2016 frozen standard NB-IOT technologies are excellent with its framework, covering is wide, low in energy consumption, at low cost super more
Advantage becomes global operator, the strategic direction that science-and-technology enterprise is actively laid out.NB-IOT covers gain 20Db than existing network,
Overlay area promotes 100 times;Has the ability of support magnanimity connection, a sector can support 100,000 connections, support low prolong
When susceptibility, ultralow equipment cost, low equipment power dissipation and optimization the network architecture;NB-IOT terminal standby times are 10
Year, module expected cost is far below existing transmission module.
When NB-IOT technologies are applied in aquatic products monitoring, main technology barrier is:
The transport protocol of 1.NB-IOT uses UDP technologies, which provides connectionless communication service, therefore has and lose
Packet phenomenon.
2.NB-IOT communications modules can not receive the configuration information and other information that server issues in PSM states.
Therefore, NB-IOT technologies can be not yet applied in aquatic products monitoring at present.
Invention content
In order to solve the deficiency in above-mentioned prior art, the present invention provides one kind can be by NB-IOT technology applications
Distributed aquaculture monitoring device in aquatic products monitoring.
A kind of distributed aquaculture monitoring device, the distributed aquaculture monitoring device include:
At least two water quality monitoring modules, the water quality monitoring module include:
Buoyancy member, the buoyancy member provide buoyancy for the monitoring device:
ZigBee distributed networkings module, NB-IOT communications modules, the ZigBee distributed networkings module, NB-IOT are logical
Believe that module connects microcontroller, and is arranged on the buoyancy member;
Microcontroller, the microcontroller are arranged on the buoyancy member;
Sensor group, sensor group detection cultivation ground water body parameter, and it is transmitted to microcontroller;
Power supply unit, said supply unit are the microcontroller, sensor group, the ZigBee distributed networkings module
It powers with NB-IOT communications modules.
According to above-mentioned distributed aquaculture monitoring device, optionally, the sensor group include dissolved oxygen sensor,
PH sensor, conductivity sensor, water temperature sensor.
According to above-mentioned distributed aquaculture monitoring device, it is preferable that the water temperature sensor is built in the dissolving
In lambda sensor, PH sensor or conductivity sensor.
According to above-mentioned distributed aquaculture monitoring device, optionally, said supply unit includes:
Rechargeable lithium battery, solar panel, management of charging and discharging unit.
According to above-mentioned distributed aquaculture monitoring device, optionally, the distributed aquaculture monitoring device into
One step includes:
Cleaning unit, the cleaning unit draw water and rinse the sensor group.
According to above-mentioned distributed aquaculture monitoring device, it is preferable that the water outlet of the cleaning unit in horn-like,
And in face of the sensor group.
The present invention also aims to provide the working method according to above-mentioned distributed aquaculture monitoring device, the hair
Improving eyesight is achieved by the following technical programs:
According to the working method of above-mentioned distributed aquaculture monitoring device, the working method is:
ZigBee distributed networking modules are started with terminal pattern, are searched for ZigBee-network and are networked, concrete mode is:Institute
It states microcontroller and current supply voltage is obtained by said supply unit, following operation is executed according to current supply voltage:
If the current voltage obtained is not more than 10.8V, the microcontroller periodically enters deep power down mode, periodically
Wake-up scans for ZigBee-network and networks, and the monitoring modular becomes monitoring water quality terminal;
The aquatic products monitor terminal enters deep power down mode, and periodic wakeup simultaneously starts the sensor group and corresponded to
Water quality parameter acquires;
If the current voltage obtained is more than 10.8V, the ZigBee distributed networkings module is configured to gateway mode, institute
It states after ZigBee distributed networking modules are configured to gateway mode and sets up ZigBee-network, the monitoring modular is water quality gateway;
The gateways and starting NB-IOT communications modules note net operation, and after note is netted successfully, the gateway period starts the biography
Sensor group carries out corresponding water quality parameter acquisition;
At least two monitoring modulars form ZigBee monitoring water quality networks, the NB- that collected water quality data passes through gateway
IOT modules upload.
According to above-mentioned working method, optionally, when obtaining voltage no more than 10.8V, it is distributed by the ZigBee
Formula networking module sends primary broadcast, notifies each existing ZigBee-network of monitoring water quality terminal that will close, and reselects new
ZigBee-network network.
According to above-mentioned working method, optionally, after the monitoring water quality terminal receives the broadcast notice of networking again,
It exits current ZigBee-network and current voltage value is obtained by power supply unit.
Compared with prior art, the device have the advantages that being:
Existing major technical barrier when being applied in aquatic products monitoring for NB-IOT technologies, present invention employs UDP biographies
The method that defeated and self-defined re-transmission is combined.So-called self-defined re-transmission, i.e., as the NB-IOT communications modules of gateway in Connect
Re-transmission at most three times is realized in state to 20 seconds of IDLE state.I.e. water quality information is uploaded to service by NB-IOT communications modules
After device, the response of server was monitored using 7 second time.After server receives water quality information, the confirmation with " OK " is sent immediately
Information.Water quality monitoring module as gateway can determine whether to send successfully after receiving confirmation message.If the water quality as gateway
Monitoring modular does not receive feedback information in 7 seconds, that is, starts second of UDP transmission.When 3 UDP transmission do not receive feedback letter also
Breath, that is, abandon the breath of notifying.
In addition, the management for the ease of server background to distributed aquaculture monitoring device, the water quality as gateway is supervised
The NB-IOT communications modules for surveying module need to be periodically COMMECT states from PSM state activations.Mould is communicated in view of NB-IOT
Group enters PSM states in 200 seconds that no data interacts, and distributed aquaculture monitoring device acquiescence acquires water quality information
Period is 20 minutes.Server is reduced by way of microcontroller Periodic activation issues configuration information and other information
Stand-by period.Concrete mode is:Water quality monitoring module as gateway is in the time of PSM states in NB-IOT communications modules
It is interior, one query information was sent to server by NB-IOT communications modules in every 7 minutes, whether inquiry server has corresponding distribution
The configuration information and other information of formula aquaculture monitoring device.
Pass through above-mentioned technological means so that NB-IOT technologies can be applied in aquatic products monitoring, to obtain low-power consumption, low
The technical advantages such as cost.
Description of the drawings
With reference to attached drawing, the disclosure will be easier to understand.Skilled addressee readily understands that be:This
A little attached drawings are used only for the technical solution illustrated the present invention, and are not intended to and are construed as limiting to protection scope of the present invention.
In figure:
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of distributed aquaculture monitoring device according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of water quality monitoring module according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
Fig. 1-2 and following description describe the present invention optional embodiment to instruct how those skilled in the art implement
It is of the invention with reproducing.In order to instruct technical solution of the present invention, some conventional aspects are simplified or have been omitted.Those skilled in the art
It should be appreciated that modification or replacement from these embodiments will within the scope of the invention.Those skilled in the art should understand that
Following characteristics can be combined in various ways to form multiple modifications of the present invention.As a result, the invention is not limited in it is following can
Embodiment is selected, and is only limited by the claims and their equivalents.
Embodiment 1:
Fig. 1 schematically illustrates the structure diagram of the distributed aquaculture monitoring device of the embodiment of the present invention, such as Fig. 1
Shown, the distributed aquaculture monitoring device includes:
At least two water quality monitoring modules, as shown in Fig. 2, the water quality monitoring module includes:
Buoyancy member 5, such as floating drum, the buoyancy member provides buoyancy for the water quality monitoring module:
ZigBee distributed networkings module, NB-IOT communications modules, the ZigBee distributed networkings module, NB-IOT are logical
Believe that module connects microcontroller, and is arranged on the buoyancy member;The ZigBee distributed networkings module organize themselves into for
One low power loss communication network, each module possess global unique sequence numbers;The NB-IOT communications modules are based on cellular
Narrowband Internet of Things LTE communication module, the NB-IOT communications modules include an exclusive card of NB-IOT;The NB-IOT communicates mould
Group is equipped with unique IMEI, and is bound with the exclusive cards of NB-IOT, puts on record in advance in operator on the regular payroll;There are 2 antennas, one
For NB-IOT antennas 3, one is ZigBee antennas 4;
Microcontroller, the microcontroller are arranged on the buoyancy member;
Sensor group 7, sensor group detection cultivation ground water body parameter, and it is transmitted to microcontroller;The sensor
Group includes dissolved oxygen sensor, PH sensor, conductivity sensor, water temperature sensor;
Power supply unit 1, such as using solar powered, said supply unit is the microcontroller, sensor group, described
ZigBee distributed networkings module and the power supply of NB-IOT communications modules;
Cleaning unit 8, the cleaning unit draw water and rinse the sensor group.
Multiple water quality monitoring modules form a distributed ZigBee-network, distributed ZigBee-network, the base stations NB-IOT
An Internet of things system is formed with server, computer or the letter of cell phone application application query distribution aquatic products monitoring device can be passed through
The information of breath namely water quality monitoring module.
In the present embodiment, distributed aquaculture monitoring device uses periodic duty mode, (can pass through clothes within every 20 minutes
Business device backstage configures) data of acquisition.When suspend mode, the microcontroller, ZigBee distributed networking modules are in low-power consumption
State, NB-IOT communications modules are in PSM states, the dissolved oxygen sensor, the water temperature sensor, the PH sensor,
The conductivity sensor, the cleaning unit are in off-position.After suspend mode, microcontroller is waken up by itself RTC,
It is powered to sensor after obtaining water quality parameter and is powered off again successively simultaneously.The water quality parameter of acquisition passes through ZigBee distributed networkings
Module is sent to gateway, and gateway is sent by NB-IOT communications modules.Microcontroller (can pass through server every 6 hours
Backstage configures) start cleaning unit to sensor group progress cleaning in 10 minutes, avoid the attachments such as algae from covering water quality sensor
Probe.
Embodiment 2:
According to embodiments of the present invention 1 distributed aquaculture monitoring device and its application examples of working method.
In the application examples, it is placed directly in water after the installation of water quality monitoring module;Buoyancy member is using round floating drum;For
Electric unit includes 12V, 84000mAH rechargeable lithium battery, 12V, 30W solar panel, management of charging and discharging unit;Solar energy
Solar panel is arranged on round floating drum top;Monitoring box 2 is set among round floating drum, and monitoring box divides comprising microcontroller, ZigBee
Cloth networking module, NB-IOT communications modules, rechargeable lithium battery, management of charging and discharging unit, monitoring box top are external
The 2.4GHz antennas 3 of ZigBee distributed networking modules and the communication antenna 4 of NB-IOT communications modules;For not below round floating drum
Become rusty steel fixing bracket 6;Stainless steel fixing bracket is for installing sensor group 7 (comprising dissolved oxygen sensor, water temperature sensor, PH
Sensor, conductivity sensor) and cleaning unit 8.Cleaning unit (miniature immersible pump) top is tubaeform water outlet, in face of biography
Sensor group, being cleaned to sensor group easily and effectively, cleaning unit side are the water inlet 9 with hose, can be directed to and want
Seek the water for drawing pool different depth;Filter is set so that sprays the water of water outlet without plankton etc., avoids sensing
The probe attached microbial of device group.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of distributed aquaculture monitoring device, it is characterised in that:The distributed aquaculture monitoring device includes:
At least two water quality monitoring modules, the water quality monitoring module include:
Buoyancy member, the buoyancy member provide buoyancy for the monitoring device:
ZigBee distributed networkings module, NB-IOT communications modules, the ZigBee distributed networkings module, NB-IOT communicate mould
Group connection microcontroller, and be arranged on the buoyancy member;
Microcontroller, the microcontroller are arranged on the buoyancy member;
Sensor group, sensor group detection cultivation ground water body parameter, and it is transmitted to microcontroller;
Power supply unit, said supply unit be the microcontroller, sensor group, the ZigBee distributed networkings module and
NB-IOT communications modules are powered.
2. distributed aquaculture monitoring device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The sensor group includes molten
Solve lambda sensor, PH sensor, conductivity sensor, water temperature sensor.
3. distributed aquaculture monitoring device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Built in the water temperature sensor
In the dissolved oxygen sensor, PH sensor or conductivity sensor.
4. distributed aquaculture monitoring device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Said supply unit includes:
Rechargeable lithium battery, solar panel, management of charging and discharging unit.
5. distributed aquaculture monitoring device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The distributed aquaculture
Monitoring device further comprises:
Cleaning unit, the cleaning unit draw water and rinse the sensor group.
6. distributed aquaculture monitoring device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The water outlet of the cleaning unit
Mouthful in horn-like, and in face of the sensor group.
7. according to the working method of any distributed aquaculture monitoring devices of claim 1-6, the working method
For:
ZigBee distributed networking modules are started with terminal pattern, are searched for ZigBee-network and are networked, concrete mode is:It is described micro-
Controller obtains current supply voltage by said supply unit, and following operation is executed according to current supply voltage:
If the current voltage obtained is not more than 10.8V, the microcontroller periodically enters deep power down mode, periodic wakeup
It scans for ZigBee-network and networks, the monitoring modular becomes monitoring water quality terminal;
The aquatic products monitor terminal enters deep power down mode, and periodic wakeup simultaneously starts the sensor group and carries out corresponding water quality
Parameter acquisition;
If the current voltage obtained is more than 10.8V, the ZigBee distributed networkings module is configured to gateway mode, it is described
ZigBee distributed networking modules set up ZigBee-network after being configured to gateway mode, and the monitoring modular is water quality gateway;
The gateways and starting NB-IOT communications modules note net operation, and after note is netted successfully, the gateway period starts the sensor
Group carries out corresponding water quality parameter acquisition;
At least two monitoring modulars form ZigBee monitoring water quality networks, the NB-IOT moulds that collected water quality data passes through gateway
Group uploads.
8. working method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:When obtaining voltage no more than 10.8V, by described
ZigBee distributed networking modules send primary broadcast, notify each existing ZigBee-network of monitoring water quality terminal that will close,
New ZigBee-network is reselected to network.
9. working method according to claim 8, it is characterised in that:The monitoring water quality terminal receives networking again
After broadcast notice, exits current ZigBee-network and current voltage value is obtained by power supply unit.
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Cited By (4)
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---|---|---|---|---|
CN109917099A (en) * | 2019-04-09 | 2019-06-21 | 上海上实龙创智慧能源科技股份有限公司 | A kind of distributed monitoring water quality equipment based on wide-area, wireless network |
CN111833203A (en) * | 2020-07-15 | 2020-10-27 | 上海览宋科技有限公司 | Fish shoal monitoring device |
CN111966152A (en) * | 2020-06-06 | 2020-11-20 | 江南大学 | Intelligent aquaculture regulation and control system based on big data |
WO2022119461A1 (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2022-06-09 | Philippine Science High School - Central Visayas Campus | Aquaculture monitoring device |
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