CN101295176A - Aquiculture floating head monitoring automatic alarm system and method based on wireless sensing network - Google Patents
Aquiculture floating head monitoring automatic alarm system and method based on wireless sensing network Download PDFInfo
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- CN101295176A CN101295176A CNA2008100600734A CN200810060073A CN101295176A CN 101295176 A CN101295176 A CN 101295176A CN A2008100600734 A CNA2008100600734 A CN A2008100600734A CN 200810060073 A CN200810060073 A CN 200810060073A CN 101295176 A CN101295176 A CN 101295176A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an aquiculture floating head monitoring automatic alarming system based on a wireless sensor network, a device and a method. The system consists of sensing nodes, gateways and an early warning device; wherein, the sensing node consists of a monitoring sensor used for monitoring water quality, temperature and air pressure, etc., a wireless communication module and a control module; one end of the gateway carries out the communication with the sensing nodes in the coverage range and the other end thereof carries out the communication with the early warning device by a mobile communication network; the early warning device can be a horn, an alarm bell and a mobile phone, etc. The method comprises a communication method of nodes and gateways which are arranged in a fish pond and are provided with monitoring sensors, a communication method of the nodes and a water pump and a communication method of the gateways and the early warning device. The system, the device and the method of the invention can be widely applied to monitor the floating head events which are caused by water quality and weather, etc. for the fish in the agricultural aquiculture, and can effectively reduce the mortality of floating head fish and the property loss of the culturists. Especially, when the accidental floating head event occurs, the system can inform the culturist in time to take emergency measures such as starting the water pump, etc. so as to prevent the floating heat event from being out of control.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agriculture aquaculture method, specifically a kind of aquiculture floating head monitoring automatic alarm system, device and method based on wireless sense network.
Background technology
Along with the develop rapidly of sensor technology, wireless communication technology, embedded computing technique, distributed information processing and increasingly mature, microsensor and network with perception, computing power and communication capacity begin to occur on a large scale.Wireless sensor network can detect collaboratively in real time, tracking and collection network are laid various environment in the zone or the information of monitoring target, and to these information work in coordination with, fusion treatment, obtain conclusion comparatively accurately, be sent to the user then.It is with a wide range of applications at aspects such as military affairs, environmental monitoring, health care, industrial automation, public safeties.
China is a large agricultural country, and aquaculture is the main family income source of many rural areas.Existing fish culture technology mainly adopts modes such as fish pond stable breeding, and shoal of fish floating head phenomenon then is the current main cause that causes the mass mortality of the stable breeding shoal of fish.The shoal of fish raises the nose above water to breathe phenomenon and is meant when water quality is violent because of anoxic, rotten or meteorological condition change, and causes the shoal of fish to swim to the water surface, the phenomenon of death rapidly behind the certain hour.Serious floating head phenomenon can cause large tracts of land or all death of the shoal of fish, thereby causes huge property loss.And prevent that the shoal of fish from raising the nose above water to breathe the major measure of phenomenon promptly is to adopt equipment such as water pump to carry out water quality oxygenation and replacing timely.But owing to raise the nose above water to breathe the sudden of phenomenon, and often betide after midnight, tend to cause operations such as raiser's oxygenation in time and water quality replacing.In addition, the monitoring of daily water quality and change and also mainly to rely on manually-operated promptly comes the whether needs oxygenation of subjective judgement fish pond, changes operation such as water according to the breed experience.Therefore, the floating head phenomenon is still one of reason that causes the important property loss of aquaculture peasant household at present.For effectively preventing to raise the nose above water to breathe phenomenon, alarm the raiser in time and take relevant emergency treatment, should set up the water quality and the weather monitoring system of a cover robotization, simultaneously can with emergency cooperatives such as water pump, raiser, thereby effectively prevent shoal of fish floating head phenomenon, reduce people's property loss.At present, above-mentioned dedicated system does not occur as yet.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to, a kind of aquiculture floating head monitoring automatic alarm system based on wireless sensor network, device and method are provided.The present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of aquiculture floating head monitoring automatic alarm system based on wireless sensor network comprises following main device:
A, sensor measuring node: node is made up of sensor, wireless communication unit, cpu and water pump control assembly, user control interface.Wherein sensor can adopt different sensors and combinations such as temperature, air pressure, oxygen level according to different condition; Wireless communication unit serves as to select foundation with low-power consumption and short-range communication mainly, can adopt low-power consumption communication modes such as IEEE802.15.4,433MHz, 780MHz; Cpu mainly carries out the operations such as condition managing, event handling and wireless network maintenance of each parts of node; The water pump control assembly mainly when the monitoring sensor parameter surpasses threshold value, is opened water pump automatically; User control interface is mainly used in when condition changes, the dynamically arranging of the alarm parameter threshold value that causes.
B, gateway: gateway mainly is responsible for collecting the sensing node information in the coverage, and this information is sent to prior-warning device in real time.
C, prior-warning device: prior-warning device can after gateway reception information, be carried out the action of response for loudspeaker, alarm bell or user mobile phone etc.
Aquiculture floating head monitoring automatic alarm system method based on wireless sensor network of the present invention comprises:
A1, the sensor measuring node is mounted on the water pump, with sensing probe accurately dispose, and set alarm threshold and type of alarm.Carry out the radio communication test with gateway, after the affirmation operate as normal, close wireless communication unit, the turn on sensor parts, and make cpu and water pump control assembly enter dormant state;
A2, survey parameters such as water quality, temperature, air pressure when sensor element and surpass when setting alarm threshold, promptly wake cpu up, and correlation parameter is transferred to cpu;
A3, cpu are after sensor element wakes up, according to collected parameter, affirmation is opened water pump by the water pump control assembly after shoal of fish floating head phenomenon takes place, and the wake on wireless communication component, this emergence message is sent to the gateway device that closes on by wireless mode;
A4, gateway device are in the wireless state of intercepting always, after receiving the warning information that node sends, be sent to user mobile phone by cellular mobile network (GSM, GPRS, CDMA etc.) as required, notify the user, perhaps, activate sources of early warning such as alarm bell, loudspeaker by wired or wireless transmission mode.
Accompanying drawing 1: the structural representation of floating head monitoring automatic alarm device.
Accompanying drawing 2: the structural representation of fish pond floating head monitoring automatic alarm system.
Accompanying drawing 3: fish pond floating head monitoring automatic alarm system workflow diagram.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Aquiculture floating head monitoring automatic alarm system based on wireless sensor network of the present invention comprises following main device:
A, sensor measuring node: node is made up of sensor, wireless communication unit, cpu and water pump control assembly, user control interface.Wherein sensor can adopt different sensors and combinations such as temperature, air pressure, oxygen level according to different condition; Wireless communication unit serves as to select foundation with low-power consumption and short-range communication mainly, can adopt low-power consumption communication modes such as IEEE802.15.4,433MHz, 780MHz; Cpu mainly carries out the operations such as condition managing, event handling and wireless network maintenance of each parts of node; The water pump control assembly mainly when the monitoring sensor parameter surpasses threshold value, is opened water pump automatically; User control interface is mainly used in when condition changes, the dynamically arranging of the alarm parameter threshold value that causes.
B, gateway: gateway mainly is responsible for collecting the sensing node information in the coverage, and this information is sent to prior-warning device in real time.
C, prior-warning device: prior-warning device can after gateway reception information, be carried out the action of response for loudspeaker, alarm bell or user mobile phone etc.
Described aquiculture floating head monitoring automatic alarm system method based on wireless sensor network comprises:
A1, the sensor measuring node is mounted on the water pump, with sensing probe accurately dispose, and set alarm threshold and type of alarm.Carry out the radio communication test with gateway, after the affirmation operate as normal, close wireless communication unit, the turn on sensor parts, and make cpu and water pump control assembly enter dormant state;
A2, survey parameters such as water quality, temperature, air pressure when sensor element and surpass when setting alarm threshold, promptly wake cpu up, and correlation parameter is transferred to cpu;
A3, cpu are after sensor element wakes up, according to collected parameter, affirmation is opened water pump by the water pump control assembly after shoal of fish floating head phenomenon takes place, and the wake on wireless communication component, this emergence message is sent to the gateway device that closes on by wireless mode;
A4, gateway device are in the wireless state of intercepting always, after receiving the warning information that node sends, be sent to user mobile phone by cellular mobile network (GSM, GPRS, CDMA etc.) as required, notify the user, perhaps, activate sources of early warning such as alarm bell, loudspeaker by wired or wireless transmission mode
Now add a concrete explanation in conjunction with the fishing pool.
1, the sensor measuring node adopts the waterproof encapsulation, links to each other by the water pump control assembly with existing water pump in the fish pond.If there is not existing water pump in the fish pond, then sensor measuring node and new water pump are carried out integratedly, lay then to corresponding fish pond.The used sensor of node can be selected and makes up according to culturing user's needs and various places environmental baseline.Generally can comprise: acquisition sensors such as temperature, air pressure, oxygen level, pH value, turbidity.The composition of sensor measuring node, and and the connected mode of water pump as shown in Figure 1.
2, the alarming threshold value of sensor measuring node can on-the-fly modify according to combination, weather conditions and the season of different sensors, and the mode of modification can manually be provided with by the user control interface of sensor measuring node.
3, gateway mainly is responsible for collecting the sensing node information in the coverage, and this information is sent to prior-warning device in real time.The installation of gateway can be according to the distribution in fish pond, and the distance in raiser dwelling and fish pond is selected.If the fish pond is more concentrated, can around contiguous a plurality of fish ponds, a gateway be set, if the fish pond disperses relatively, then each fish pond is provided with a gateway.If the raiser is closer from the fish pond distance, then gateway links to each other with equipment such as alarm bell or loudspeaker by wired or wireless mode, wired mode can comprise Ethernet, serial ports, CAN bus etc., and wireless mode comprises low-power consumption communication modes such as IEEE802.15.4,433MHz, 780MHz, bluetooth.If the raiser is far away from fish pond distance, then gateway is connected with raiser's mobile phone or phone by existing mobile communication system or telephone network, and the tinkle of bells by mobile phone or phone comes alert users, treat that the user connects after, by the canned alert user who presets.
Claims (3)
1, a kind of aquiculture floating head monitoring automatic alarm system based on wireless sensor network, it is following to it is characterized in that this system comprises at least:
A, sensor measuring node: node is made up of sensor, wireless communication unit, cpu and water pump control assembly, user control interface.
B, gateway: gateway mainly is responsible for collecting the sensing node information in the coverage, and this information is sent to prior-warning device in real time.
C, prior-warning device: prior-warning device is carried out the action of response after gateway reception information.
2, the aquiculture floating head monitoring automatic alarm system based on wireless sensor network according to claim 1 is characterized in that wherein sensor comprises temperature sensor, baroceptor, oxygen level sensor at least, and single or combination all can; Wireless communication unit adopts IEEE802.15.4,433MHz, 780MHz low-power consumption communication mode; Cpu mainly carries out condition managing, event handling and the wireless network attended operation of each parts of node; The water pump control assembly mainly when the monitoring sensor parameter surpasses threshold value, is opened water pump automatically; User control interface is mainly used in when condition changes, the dynamically arranging of the alarm parameter threshold value that causes.
3, the alarm method of the aquiculture floating head monitoring automatic alarm system based on wireless sensor network according to claim 1 is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
A1, the sensor measuring node is mounted on the water pump, with with sensing probe accurately dispose, and setting alarm threshold and type of alarm, carry out the radio communication test with gateway, after confirming operate as normal, close wireless communication unit, the turn on sensor parts, and make cpu and water pump control assembly enter dormant state;
A2, survey parameters such as water quality, temperature, air pressure when sensor element and surpass when setting alarm threshold, promptly wake cpu up, and correlation parameter is transferred to cpu;
A3, cpu are after sensor element wakes up, according to collected parameter, affirmation is opened water pump by the water pump control assembly after shoal of fish floating head phenomenon takes place, and the wake on wireless communication component, this emergence message is sent to the gateway device that closes on by wireless mode;
A4, gateway device are in the wireless state of intercepting always, after receiving the warning information that node sends, are sent to user mobile phone by cellular mobile network as required, notify the user, perhaps by wired or wireless transmission mode, swash source of early warning.
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101937216A (en) * | 2010-07-27 | 2011-01-05 | 上海中为智能机器人有限公司 | Mine underground intelligent wireless monitoring and positioning system |
| CN102426441A (en) * | 2011-09-05 | 2012-04-25 | 西北农林科技大学 | Intelligent oxygen supplement system for aquiculture |
| CN102540993A (en) * | 2010-12-23 | 2012-07-04 | 北京时代凌宇科技有限公司 | Hydrologic data monitoring system |
| CN103093389A (en) * | 2013-01-15 | 2013-05-08 | 苏州迪芬德物联网科技有限公司 | Agricultural product production management system based on network |
| CN103197631A (en) * | 2013-03-12 | 2013-07-10 | 深圳市泰丰网络设备有限公司 | Monitoring terminal, system and method for water breeding environment |
| CN103248869A (en) * | 2013-04-23 | 2013-08-14 | 大连汇新钛设备开发有限公司 | Mobile submersed camera shooting and video recording system for aquiculture |
| CN103823415A (en) * | 2012-11-16 | 2014-05-28 | 无锡美新物联网科技有限公司 | Aquaculture intelligence control system |
| CN104702682A (en) * | 2015-02-27 | 2015-06-10 | 上海新储集成电路有限公司 | Deterrence Internet of Things |
| CN106325182A (en) * | 2015-07-06 | 2017-01-11 | 湖州庆渔堂农业科技有限公司 | Warning method and system for aquiculture monitoring system |
| CN106325144A (en) * | 2015-07-06 | 2017-01-11 | 湖州庆渔堂农业科技有限公司 | Monitoring data calibration method and monitoring data calibration system of aquaculture monitoring system |
| CN107751056A (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2018-03-06 | 云南云雾生物科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligent cultural method that becomes more meticulous of sturgeon |
| CN107911852A (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2018-04-13 | 龚土婷 | A kind of aquiculture floating head monitoring automatic alarm system |
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| DE602004020558D1 (en) * | 2003-08-26 | 2009-05-28 | Com E Ind Equa Ltda Puerto Mon | Method for monitoring and controlling the uneaten feed in fish farms |
| CN1598730A (en) * | 2004-09-08 | 2005-03-23 | 江苏大学 | Network intelligent multi-parameter observe and control device |
| CN1765178A (en) * | 2004-10-27 | 2006-05-03 | 薛庆源 | Multifunctional oxygen-increase self control and alarm device for breeding |
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- 2008-03-05 CN CN2008100600734A patent/CN101295176B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101937216B (en) * | 2010-07-27 | 2012-08-08 | 上海中为智能机器人有限公司 | Mine underground intelligent wireless monitoring and positioning system |
| CN101937216A (en) * | 2010-07-27 | 2011-01-05 | 上海中为智能机器人有限公司 | Mine underground intelligent wireless monitoring and positioning system |
| CN102540993A (en) * | 2010-12-23 | 2012-07-04 | 北京时代凌宇科技有限公司 | Hydrologic data monitoring system |
| CN102426441A (en) * | 2011-09-05 | 2012-04-25 | 西北农林科技大学 | Intelligent oxygen supplement system for aquiculture |
| CN103823415A (en) * | 2012-11-16 | 2014-05-28 | 无锡美新物联网科技有限公司 | Aquaculture intelligence control system |
| CN103093389A (en) * | 2013-01-15 | 2013-05-08 | 苏州迪芬德物联网科技有限公司 | Agricultural product production management system based on network |
| CN103197631A (en) * | 2013-03-12 | 2013-07-10 | 深圳市泰丰网络设备有限公司 | Monitoring terminal, system and method for water breeding environment |
| CN103248869A (en) * | 2013-04-23 | 2013-08-14 | 大连汇新钛设备开发有限公司 | Mobile submersed camera shooting and video recording system for aquiculture |
| CN103248869B (en) * | 2013-04-23 | 2015-09-23 | 大连汇新钛设备开发有限公司 | Pick-up and picture recording system under aquaculture movable type water |
| CN104702682A (en) * | 2015-02-27 | 2015-06-10 | 上海新储集成电路有限公司 | Deterrence Internet of Things |
| CN106325182A (en) * | 2015-07-06 | 2017-01-11 | 湖州庆渔堂农业科技有限公司 | Warning method and system for aquiculture monitoring system |
| CN106325144A (en) * | 2015-07-06 | 2017-01-11 | 湖州庆渔堂农业科技有限公司 | Monitoring data calibration method and monitoring data calibration system of aquaculture monitoring system |
| CN107911852A (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2018-04-13 | 龚土婷 | A kind of aquiculture floating head monitoring automatic alarm system |
| CN107751056A (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2018-03-06 | 云南云雾生物科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligent cultural method that becomes more meticulous of sturgeon |
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| CN101295176B (en) | 2012-03-07 |
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