CN111966152A - Intelligent aquaculture regulation and control system based on big data - Google Patents
Intelligent aquaculture regulation and control system based on big data Download PDFInfo
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- CN111966152A CN111966152A CN202010508854.6A CN202010508854A CN111966152A CN 111966152 A CN111966152 A CN 111966152A CN 202010508854 A CN202010508854 A CN 202010508854A CN 111966152 A CN111966152 A CN 111966152A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D27/00—Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00
- G05D27/02—Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00 characterised by the use of electric means
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08C—TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
- G08C17/00—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link
- G08C17/02—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link using a radio link
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- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
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- Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an intelligent aquaculture regulation and control system based on big data, which comprises an oxygen sensor, a water temperature sensor, a pH value sensor, a first field wireless communication module, a data gateway, a central control machine, an aerator, a heating machine and a pH value control dosing machine, wherein the oxygen sensor is connected with the water temperature sensor; the data gateway comprises an MCU, a second field wireless communication module and a remote wireless communication module; the oxygen sensor, the water temperature sensor and the pH value sensor are arranged in a water body to be monitored and are respectively connected with a first field wireless communication module, and the first field wireless communication module is in wireless communication with a second field wireless communication module in the data gateway; the second field wireless communication module is connected with the MCU, the MCU is connected with the remote wireless communication module, and the remote wireless communication module is communicated with the central control machine; the central control machine is communicated with the mobile terminal; the central control machine is respectively connected with the aerator, the heater and the pH value control drug delivery machine. The invention can provide the best growth condition for the cultured organisms.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of intelligent regulation and control of aquaculture, in particular to an intelligent aquaculture regulation and control system based on big data.
Background
When a farmer carries out aquaculture, the water quality condition of the water body in the culture pond needs to be observed continuously. Oxygen content, water temperature and pH value are three water quality parameters closely related to culture.
Farmers usually rely on experience to judge the oxygen content of the water body, and when the fish floats, the aerator needs to be started immediately to increase the oxygen content of the water body. In some intensive culture ponds with small volume, some rare fish species or shrimps are usually cultured, some of the fish species or shrimps cannot bear low temperature, and in order to prolong the time of marketing aquaculture, in late autumn, the temperature of the water body of the culture pond is always required to be detected, so that the death of the fish and the shrimps caused by too low temperature is avoided; the pH of the water body also needs to be kept in a neutral range, and the fish and shrimp diseases can be caused by too low or too high pH value.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides an intelligent aquaculture regulation and control system based on big data, which can provide the best growth condition for cultured organisms by monitoring and controlling the water quality in real time. The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
an intelligent aquaculture regulation and control system based on big data comprises an oxygen sensor, a water temperature sensor, a pH value sensor, a first field wireless communication module, a data gateway, a central control machine, an aerator, a heater and a pH value control dosing machine;
the data gateway comprises an MCU, a second field wireless communication module and a remote wireless communication module;
the oxygen sensor, the water temperature sensor and the pH value sensor are arranged in a water body to be monitored and are respectively connected with a first field wireless communication module, and the first field wireless communication module is in wireless communication with a second field wireless communication module in the data gateway; the second field wireless communication module is connected with the MCU, the MCU is connected with the remote wireless communication module, and the remote wireless communication module is communicated with the central control machine;
the central control machine is communicated with the mobile terminal;
the central control machine is respectively connected with the aerator, the heater and the pH value control drug delivery machine.
Furthermore, the first field wireless communication module and the second field wireless communication module both adopt Zigbee modules.
Further, the remote wireless communication module adopts an NB-IOT wireless module.
Furthermore, a pH value reducing medicine or a pH value increasing medicine is arranged in the pH value control medicine dispensing machine.
The invention has the advantages that:
1) by monitoring and controlling the water quality in real time, the water quality can be improved in time, and the optimal growth condition is provided for the cultured organisms.
2) Greatly reduced the consumption in the aspect of manpower and the energy that manual inspection brought: the system can be remotely monitored and automatically early warned, and farmers can manually or automatically regulate and control the system through the mobile terminal.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated by the following specific figures and examples.
As shown in fig. 1, an intelligent aquaculture regulation and control system based on big data provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises an oxygen sensor, a water temperature sensor, a pH sensor, a first field wireless communication module, a data gateway, a central control machine, an aerator, a heater and a pH control dosing machine;
the data gateway comprises an MCU, a second field wireless communication module and a remote wireless communication module;
the first field wireless communication module and the second field wireless communication module can adopt Zigbee modules;
the oxygen sensor, the water temperature sensor and the pH value sensor are arranged in a water body to be monitored and are respectively connected with a first field wireless communication module, and the first field wireless communication module is in wireless communication with a second field wireless communication module in the data gateway; the second field wireless communication module is connected with the MCU, the MCU is connected with the remote wireless communication module, and the remote wireless communication module is communicated with the central control machine;
in this embodiment, the remote wireless communication module adopts an NB-IOT wireless module;
the central control machine can further communicate with the mobile terminal;
the oxygen content, the water temperature and the pH value of the water body of the culture pond are respectively collected by an oxygen sensor, a water temperature sensor and a pH value sensor and are sent to a central control machine; the central control machine can judge whether the oxygen content, the water temperature and the pH value are respectively in proper ranges, if the oxygen content, the water temperature and the pH value are beyond the corresponding ranges, an alarm signal can be sent to the mobile terminal of the farmer, the mobile terminal of the farmer can adopt a mobile phone, and after the mobile phone receives the alarm signal, the farmer can send a control signal for starting an aerator, a heater or a pH value control dosing machine to the central control machine;
the central control machine is respectively connected with the aerator, the heater and the pH value control drug delivery machine; wherein, a pH value reducing medicine or a pH value increasing medicine is arranged in the pH value control medicine dispensing machine; pH-raising agents such as quicklime and the like, pH-lowering agents such as cloquintocet-mexyl and the like;
after the central control machine receives a control signal sent by a farmer through the mobile terminal, the central control machine can start an aerator, or start a heater, or start a pH value control drug delivery machine to deliver a pH value reducing drug or a pH value increasing drug according to the control signal;
the central control machine can adopt a PLC controller and is provided with a relevant communication module; or an industrial personal computer is adopted.
According to the invention, the water quality is monitored in real time through the sensor, so that the consumption of manpower and energy caused by manual inspection is greatly reduced; the water quality regulation and control of aquaculture by farmers are facilitated; the automatic alarm also realizes safer aquaculture.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to examples, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions may be made on the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, which should be covered by the claims of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. An intelligent aquaculture regulation and control system based on big data is characterized by comprising an oxygen sensor, a water temperature sensor, a pH value sensor, a first field wireless communication module, a data gateway, a central control machine, an aerator, a heater and a pH value control dosing machine;
the data gateway comprises an MCU, a second field wireless communication module and a remote wireless communication module;
the oxygen sensor, the water temperature sensor and the pH value sensor are arranged in a water body to be monitored and are respectively connected with a first field wireless communication module, and the first field wireless communication module is in wireless communication with a second field wireless communication module in the data gateway; the second field wireless communication module is connected with the MCU, the MCU is connected with the remote wireless communication module, and the remote wireless communication module is communicated with the central control machine;
the central control machine is communicated with the mobile terminal;
the central control machine is respectively connected with the aerator, the heater and the pH value control drug delivery machine.
2. The intelligent big-data-based aquaculture regulation system of claim 1,
the first field wireless communication module and the second field wireless communication module both adopt Zigbee modules.
3. The intelligent big-data-based aquaculture regulation system of claim 1,
the remote wireless communication module adopts an NB-IOT wireless module.
4. The intelligent big-data-based aquaculture regulation system of claim 1,
the pH value control drug delivery machine is internally provided with a pH value reducing drug or a pH value increasing drug.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010508854.6A CN111966152A (en) | 2020-06-06 | 2020-06-06 | Intelligent aquaculture regulation and control system based on big data |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010508854.6A CN111966152A (en) | 2020-06-06 | 2020-06-06 | Intelligent aquaculture regulation and control system based on big data |
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| CN111966152A true CN111966152A (en) | 2020-11-20 |
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| CN202010508854.6A Pending CN111966152A (en) | 2020-06-06 | 2020-06-06 | Intelligent aquaculture regulation and control system based on big data |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203894660U (en) * | 2014-05-12 | 2014-10-22 | 东华大学 | Aquatic product culture automatic oxygenation system based on Internet of things technology |
| CN206058011U (en) * | 2016-05-19 | 2017-03-29 | 湖南城市学院 | A kind of giant salamander culture environment real-time monitoring system |
| CN108334141A (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2018-07-27 | 成都佳荣科技有限公司 | A kind of automatic control system based on cultivating pool |
| CN207780639U (en) * | 2018-02-01 | 2018-08-28 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | A kind of aquaculture remote monitoring system based on ZigBee and narrowband Internet of Things |
| CN108663492A (en) * | 2017-12-30 | 2018-10-16 | 浙江中睿泽农科技有限公司 | Distributed aquaculture monitoring device and its working method |
-
2020
- 2020-06-06 CN CN202010508854.6A patent/CN111966152A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203894660U (en) * | 2014-05-12 | 2014-10-22 | 东华大学 | Aquatic product culture automatic oxygenation system based on Internet of things technology |
| CN206058011U (en) * | 2016-05-19 | 2017-03-29 | 湖南城市学院 | A kind of giant salamander culture environment real-time monitoring system |
| CN108663492A (en) * | 2017-12-30 | 2018-10-16 | 浙江中睿泽农科技有限公司 | Distributed aquaculture monitoring device and its working method |
| CN207780639U (en) * | 2018-02-01 | 2018-08-28 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | A kind of aquaculture remote monitoring system based on ZigBee and narrowband Internet of Things |
| CN108334141A (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2018-07-27 | 成都佳荣科技有限公司 | A kind of automatic control system based on cultivating pool |
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Application publication date: 20201120 |