CN108661456A - A kind of escape window and its working method, safety-protection system and compartment - Google Patents
A kind of escape window and its working method, safety-protection system and compartment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108661456A CN108661456A CN201810824249.2A CN201810824249A CN108661456A CN 108661456 A CN108661456 A CN 108661456A CN 201810824249 A CN201810824249 A CN 201810824249A CN 108661456 A CN108661456 A CN 108661456A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- window frame
- window
- sub
- escape
- driving mechanism
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006063 cullet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B83/00—Vehicle locks specially adapted for particular types of wing or vehicle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/02—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B81/00—Power-actuated vehicle locks
- E05B81/02—Power-actuated vehicle locks characterised by the type of actuators used
- E05B81/10—Hydraulic or pneumatic
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C17/00—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith
- E05C17/02—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means
- E05C17/04—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means with a movable bar or equivalent member extending between frame and wing
- E05C17/12—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means with a movable bar or equivalent member extending between frame and wing consisting of a single rod
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/16—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding vertically more or less in their own plane
- E05D15/20—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding vertically more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/50—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using fluid-pressure actuators
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/50—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
- E05Y2900/53—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles characterised by the type of wing
- E05Y2900/55—Windows
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of escape window and its working method, safety-protection system and compartment, the escape window includes：Open a window driving mechanism, female window frame and the sub- window frame in mother's window frame；The wherein described windowing driving mechanism is suitable for that sub- window frame is driven to outwardly open；The escape window of the present invention automatically opens sub- window frame by the driving mechanism realization that opens a window, and can quickly open escape window, and will not be damaged to glass pane, and the driving mechanism structure that opens a window is simple, easy to operate；The escape window of the present invention moves up formula escape window suitable for parallel, and when being escaped using this escape window, the constraint by vehicle external space size is small, and this escape window occupies little space, therefore is also not easy to impact other vehicles or pedestrians around.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to window manufacturing fields, and in particular to a kind of escape window and its working method, safety-protection system and compartment.
Background technology
Present most of air-conditioned public transport of band, such as car, subway, bus, the sub- window frame window of vehicle body seal mostly
Closing can not open, and when encountering car door and not opening or emergency occurs, sub- window frame must be just smashed with life-saving hammer, and to form escape logical
Road, not only the operating time is long, but also cullet are easy to scratch escape passenger, while the sub- window frame smashed can not use, and need more
It changes, increases cost.
In addition also occur some reusable escape windows on the market, but these escape windows are mostly in escape
The bottom edge of sub- window frame is turned out after opening certain angle and is escaped, after sub- window frame is opened completely, sub- window frame and vehicle
Longest distance about 50cm between body, therefore, when being escaped using these escape windows, occupied space is big, big by the vehicle external space
Small constraint is big, is also easy to impact other vehicles or pedestrians around, such as two car moving side by side, encounters urgent feelings
Condition needs parking to escape, if after two cars stop in emergency, the distance between it is relatively close, these escape windows can not may just be beaten
It opens, causes passenger that can not escape, in addition, be easy to causeing escaping for another car if even if being opened apart from these enough escape windows
Raw window can not be opened.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of escape window and its working method, safety-protection system and compartments.
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of escape windows, including：Open a window driving mechanism, female window frame
With the sub- window frame in mother's window frame；The wherein described windowing driving mechanism is suitable for that sub- window frame is driven to outwardly open.
Further, the windowing driving mechanism includes：Drive module at left and right sides of female window frame is located at the son
The horizontal rotating shaft and arc strut of window frame；One end of the wherein described arc strut is connected with the horizontal rotating shaft, the other end
It is fixed on the sub- window frame；The both ends of the horizontal rotating shaft are connected with corresponding drive module respectively；And the driving mould
Block is suitable for that the horizontal rotating shaft is driven to rotate towards vehicle outside direction, to drive the arc strut to be rotated towards vehicle outside direction, to band
Mover window frame outwardly opens.
Further, the drive module is driving cylinder, and the push rod of the driving cylinder is equipped with teeth；The level
The both ends of shaft are arranged with gear compatible with the teeth respectively；When driving the push rod of cylinder to move down, pass through institute
Stating teeth drives the gear to be rotated towards vehicle outside direction, to drive the horizontal rotating shaft to be rotated towards vehicle outside direction.
Further, the escape window further includes：Lockable mechanism；When group window frame need not be opened, the lockable mechanism is suitable
In sub- window frame being locked in female window frame.
Further, the lockable mechanism includes：Lock tongue on sub- window frame, the locking plate on female window frame and unlock
Driving mechanism；The wherein described locking plate is connected by a shaft with the unlock driving mechanism；When group window frame need not be opened, institute
The notch that lock tongue is adapted to pass through the locking plate bottom is stated, sub- window frame is locked in female window frame；And group window frame
When need to open, the unlock driving mechanism is suitable for that the locking plate is driven to rotate towards vehicle outside direction, so that the lock tongue is suitable for from institute
The opening for stating notch leaves the locking plate, that is, releases the locking to sub- window frame.
Further, the escape window further includes：Gas strut；One end of the gas strut is located on female window frame, the other end
It is connected with the horizontal rotating shaft by holder；The gas strut is rotatably connected with the holder；And in the drive module
When driving horizontal rotating shaft is rotated towards vehicle outside direction, the gas strut is suitable for launching obliquely towards interior direction, to assist horizontal turn
Axis is rotated towards vehicle outside direction.
Further, the escape window further includes：Strut；One end of the strut is located on sub- window frame, and the other end passes through
Short axle is located on female window frame；And when the sub- window frame outwardly opens, the strut is suitable for rotating towards vehicle outside direction, with
After sub- window frame is opened completely, the sub- window frame is supported.
Another aspect, the present invention also provides a kind of working methods of escape window, including：Open a window driving mechanism, female window frame
With the sub- window frame in mother's window frame；The wherein described windowing driving mechanism is suitable for that sub- window frame is driven to outwardly open.
The third aspect, the present invention also provides a kind of safety-protection systems, including：Foregoing escape window.
Fourth aspect, the present invention also provides a kind of compartments, including foregoing escape window.
The invention has the advantages that the escape window of the present invention automatically opens sub- window frame by the driving mechanism realization that opens a window,
Escape window can be quickly opened, and glass pane will not be damaged, and the driving mechanism structure that opens a window is simple, it is easy to operate；
The escape window of the present invention moves up formula escape window suitable for parallel, when being escaped using this escape window, by the pact of vehicle external space size
Beam is small, and this escape window occupies little space, therefore is also not easy to impact other vehicles or pedestrians around.
Description of the drawings
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the escape window of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is side view when the sub- window frame of the escape window of the present invention is opened.
Wherein：
Female window frame 1, drive module 3, horizontal rotating shaft 4, arc strut 5, lockable mechanism 6, lock tongue 61, locking plate 62, turns sub- window frame 2
Axis 63, gas strut 7, holder 8, strut 9, short axle 10.
Specific implementation mode
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is further explained in detail.These attached drawings are simplified schematic diagram, only with
Illustration illustrates the basic structure of the present invention, therefore it only shows the composition relevant to the invention.
Embodiment 1
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the escape window of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is side view when the sub- window frame of the escape window of the present invention is opened.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the present embodiment 1 provides a kind of escape window, including：Open a window driving mechanism, 1 and of female window frame
Sub- window frame 2 in mother's window frame 1；The wherein described windowing driving mechanism is suitable for that sub- window frame 2 is driven to outwardly open.
Specifically, mother's window frame 1 is adapted to mount to public transport traffic, on car, subway or bus；The sub- window frame
2 are suitable for installation glass pane；It drives sub- window frame 2 to outwardly open by the windowing driving mechanism, realizes escape.
The windowing driving mechanism includes：Positioned at the left and right sides of female window frame 1 drive module 3, be located at the sub- window frame 2
Horizontal rotating shaft 4 and arc strut 5；One end of the wherein arc strut 5 is connected with the horizontal rotating shaft 4, the other end
It is fixed on the sub- window frame 2；The both ends of the horizontal rotating shaft 4 are connected with corresponding drive module 3 respectively；And the driving
Module 3 is suitable for that the horizontal rotating shaft 4 is driven to rotate towards vehicle outside direction, to drive the arc strut 5 to be rotated towards vehicle outside direction, from
And it is outwardly opened with mover window frame 2.
Specifically, the arc strut 5 is preferably provided with two, and it is located at the left and right sides of sub- window frame 2, in sub- window
When frame 2 outwardly opens, sub- window frame 2 is set to keep left and right steady, and after sub- window frame 2 is opened completely, pass through two arc struts 5
It supports and consolidates sub- window frame 2；The windowing driving mechanism can be such that sub- window frame 2 is not connected directly with female window frame 1, i.e., sub- window frame 2 with
The parallel mode for moving up formula outwardly opens, and being turned out opening certain angle with the bottom edge of prior art neutron window frame escapes
Escape window compare, this escape window neutron window frame 2 outwardly open it is taken up space small, sub- window frame 2 completely open after, sub- window frame and vehicle
The distance between body about 20cm, and after prior art neutron window frame is opened completely, the longest distance between sub- window frame and car body is about
50cm, therefore, when being escaped using this escape window, the constraint by vehicle external space size is small, and this escape window occupied space
It is small, therefore be also not easy to impact other vehicles or pedestrians around；Such as two car moving side by side, encounter urgent feelings
Condition needs parking to escape, if after two cars stop in emergency, the distance between it is relatively close, escape window in the prior art is with regard to nothing
Method is opened, and causes passenger that can not escape, and this escape window can be opened, passenger is made smoothly to escape because opening apart from small, in addition,
The escape window of another car is be easy to cause if even if being opened apart from escape window in the prior art enough to be opened.
The drive module 3 is driving cylinder, and the push rod of the driving cylinder 3 is equipped with teeth；The horizontal rotating shaft 4
Both ends be arranged with gear compatible with the teeth respectively；When driving the push rod of cylinder 3 to move down, pass through the tooth
Dental strip is moved the gear and is rotated towards vehicle outside direction, to drive the horizontal rotating shaft 4 to be rotated towards vehicle outside direction.
Specifically, after escape, the push rod of driving cylinder 3 is set to reset, i.e., the described push rod moves up, and passes through at this time
The teeth drive the gear to be rotated towards interior direction, to drive the horizontal rotating shaft 4 to be rotated towards interior direction, to close
The sub- window frame 2.
Specifically, the driving cylinder 3 is controlled by a control module, corresponding control button can be located at driver's master control
Platform presses control button by driver and opens escape window when emergency occurs；The wherein described control module is such as, but not limited to adopted
With PLC control modules.
The escape window further includes：Lockable mechanism 6；When group window frame need not be opened, the lockable mechanism 6 is suitable for will be sub
Window frame is locked in female window frame.
Specifically, when sub- window frame 2 is closed, ensure that sub- window frame 2 is tightly locked in female window frame 1 by the lockable mechanism 6.
The lockable mechanism 6 includes：Lock tongue 61 on sub- window frame 2, the locking plate 62 on female window frame 1 and unlock
Driving mechanism；The wherein described locking plate 62 is connected by a shaft 63 with the unlock driving mechanism；Group window frame 2 need not be opened
When, the lock tongue 61 is adapted to pass through a notch of 62 bottom of the locking plate, and sub- window frame 2 is locked in female window frame 1；With
And group window frame 2, when need to open, the unlock driving mechanism is suitable for that the locking plate 62 is driven to rotate towards vehicle outside direction, so that described
Lock tongue 61 is suitable for leaving the locking plate 62 from the opening of the notch, that is, releases the locking to sub- window frame 2.
Specifically, when need to escape, the unlock driving mechanism is suitable for that the shaft 63 is driven to rotate towards vehicle outside direction, to
The locking plate 62 is driven to be rotated towards vehicle outside direction, during the locking plate 62 is rotated towards vehicle outside direction, 62 meeting of the locking plate
The lock tongue 61 is slightly pushed to be moved to vehicle outside direction, when the locking plate 62 is substantially vertical with sub- window frame 2, the lock tongue 61 is
The locking plate 62 can be left from the opening of the notch, to relieve the locking to sub- window frame 2, then pass through described open
Window driving mechanism opens the sub- window frame 2.
The escape window further includes：Gas strut 7；One end of the gas strut 7 is located on female window frame 1, and the other end passes through
Holder 8 is connected with the horizontal rotating shaft 4；The gas strut 7 is rotatably connected with the holder 8；And in the drive module 3
When driving horizontal rotating shaft 4 is rotated towards vehicle outside direction, the gas strut 7 is suitable for launching obliquely towards interior direction, to assist level
Shaft 4 is rotated towards vehicle outside direction.
Specifically, the holder 8 is fixedly connected with the horizontal rotating shaft 4；After group window frame 2 releases locking, the gas support
Bar 7 is suitable for applying the motive force towards interior direction obliquely to the holder 8, when drive module 3 drives 4 court of the horizontal rotating shaft
When vehicle outside direction rotates, the gas strut 7 plays the role of subsidiary level shaft 4 and is rotated towards vehicle outside direction, makes the sub- window frame 2
It is more prone to open；And after the sub- window frame 2 opening, the gas strut 7 and holder 8 can also play the support sub- window frame
2 effect keeps the sub- window frame 2 more firm in the on-state.
The escape window further includes：Strut 9；One end of the strut 9 is located on sub- window frame 2, and the other end passes through short axle
10 are located on female window frame 1；And when the sub- window frame 2 outwardly opens, the strut 9 is suitable for rotating towards vehicle outside direction,
After sub- window frame 2 is opened completely, to support the sub- window frame 2.
Specifically, the strut 9 is rotatably connected with the short axle 10；It can be further described by the strut 9
Sub- window frame 2 in the open state, supports the sub- window frame 2, it is ensured that the sub- window frame 2 remains balance, consolidates after opening.
Embodiment 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, the present embodiment 2 provides a kind of working method of escape window, including：Windowing driving mechanism,
Female window frame 1 and the sub- window frame 2 in mother's window frame 1；The wherein described windowing driving mechanism is suitable for that sub- window frame 2 is driven to beat outward
It opens.
Specifically, the concrete structure about the escape window, refers to the content of embodiment 1, details are not described herein again.
Embodiment 3
On the basis of embodiment 1, the present embodiment 3 provides a kind of safety-protection system, including：Foregoing escape window.
Specifically, the concrete structure about the escape window, refers to the content of embodiment 1, details are not described herein again.
Embodiment 4
On the basis of embodiment 1, the present embodiment 4 provides a kind of compartment, including foregoing escape window.
Specifically, the concrete structure about the escape window, refers to the content of embodiment 1, details are not described herein again.
It is enlightenment with above-mentioned desirable embodiment according to the present invention, through the above description, relevant staff is complete
Various changes and amendments can be carried out without departing from the scope of the technological thought of the present invention' entirely.The technology of this invention
Property range is not limited to the contents of the specification, it is necessary to determine its technical scope according to right.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of escape window, which is characterized in that including：
Open a window driving mechanism, female window frame and the sub- window frame in mother's window frame；Wherein
The windowing driving mechanism is suitable for that sub- window frame is driven to outwardly open.
2. escape window according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The windowing driving mechanism includes：
Drive module at left and right sides of female window frame, the horizontal rotating shaft and arc strut for being located at the sub- window frame；Wherein
One end of the arc strut is connected with the horizontal rotating shaft, and the other end is fixed on the sub- window frame；
The both ends of the horizontal rotating shaft are connected with corresponding drive module respectively；And
The drive module is suitable for that the horizontal rotating shaft is driven to rotate towards vehicle outside direction, to drive the arc strut Chao Che foreign sides
To rotation, to be outwardly opened with mover window frame.
3. escape window according to claim 2, which is characterized in that
The drive module is driving cylinder, and the push rod of the driving cylinder is equipped with teeth；
The both ends of the horizontal rotating shaft are arranged with gear compatible with the teeth respectively；
When driving the push rod of cylinder to move down, the gear is driven to be rotated towards vehicle outside direction by the teeth, to band
The horizontal rotating shaft is moved to rotate towards vehicle outside direction.
4. escape window according to claim 3, which is characterized in that
The escape window further includes：Lockable mechanism；
When group window frame need not be opened, the lockable mechanism is suitable for sub- window frame being locked in female window frame.
5. escape window according to claim 4, which is characterized in that
The lockable mechanism includes：
Lock tongue on sub- window frame, the locking plate on female window frame and unlock driving mechanism；Wherein
The locking plate is connected by a shaft with the unlock driving mechanism；
When group window frame need not be opened, the lock tongue is adapted to pass through a notch of the locking plate bottom, and sub- window frame is locked
In female window frame；And
When group window frame need to be opened, the unlock driving mechanism is suitable for that the locking plate is driven to rotate towards vehicle outside direction, so that described
Lock tongue is suitable for leaving the locking plate from the opening of the notch, that is, releases the locking to sub- window frame.
6. escape window according to claim 5, which is characterized in that
The escape window further includes：Gas strut；
One end of the gas strut is located on female window frame, and the other end is connected by holder with the horizontal rotating shaft；
The gas strut is rotatably connected with the holder；And
When drive module driving horizontal rotating shaft is rotated towards vehicle outside direction, the gas strut is suitable for towards interior direction obliquely
Ejection, to assist horizontal rotating shaft to be rotated towards vehicle outside direction.
7. escape window according to claim 6, which is characterized in that
The escape window further includes：Strut；
One end of the strut is located on sub- window frame, and the other end is located at by short axle on female window frame；And
When the sub- window frame outwardly opens, the strut is suitable for rotating towards vehicle outside direction, after sub- window frame is opened completely, to prop up
Support the sub- window frame.
8. a kind of working method of escape window, which is characterized in that including：
Open a window driving mechanism, female window frame and the sub- window frame in mother's window frame；Wherein
The windowing driving mechanism is suitable for that sub- window frame is driven to outwardly open.
9. a kind of safety-protection system, which is characterized in that including：Such as claim 1-7 any one of them escape windows.
10. a kind of compartment, which is characterized in that include the escape window as described in claim 1-7 is any.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810824249.2A CN108661456A (en) | 2018-07-25 | 2018-07-25 | A kind of escape window and its working method, safety-protection system and compartment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810824249.2A CN108661456A (en) | 2018-07-25 | 2018-07-25 | A kind of escape window and its working method, safety-protection system and compartment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108661456A true CN108661456A (en) | 2018-10-16 |
Family
ID=63789632
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810824249.2A Pending CN108661456A (en) | 2018-07-25 | 2018-07-25 | A kind of escape window and its working method, safety-protection system and compartment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108661456A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109849623A (en) * | 2019-04-16 | 2019-06-07 | 淮安市建明汽车配件有限公司 | A kind of emergency window for automobiles |
| CN110789637A (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-02-14 | 苏州博众机器人有限公司 | Transport robot |
| CN111997473A (en) * | 2020-08-19 | 2020-11-27 | 合肥国轩高科动力能源有限公司 | Opening and closing mechanism for vacuum box door |
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| CN109849623A (en) * | 2019-04-16 | 2019-06-07 | 淮安市建明汽车配件有限公司 | A kind of emergency window for automobiles |
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