CN108661168A - A kind of building block and remove the technique for building building structure using the building block - Google Patents
A kind of building block and remove the technique for building building structure using the building block Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108661168A CN108661168A CN201710202740.7A CN201710202740A CN108661168A CN 108661168 A CN108661168 A CN 108661168A CN 201710202740 A CN201710202740 A CN 201710202740A CN 108661168 A CN108661168 A CN 108661168A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- inner groovy
- building
- connector
- building block
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/02—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
- E04B1/6108—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
- E04B1/612—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces
- E04B1/6145—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with recesses in both frontal surfaces co-operating with an additional connecting element
- E04B1/6162—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with recesses in both frontal surfaces co-operating with an additional connecting element the connection made by an additional locking key
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of building block and remove the technique for building building structure using the building block,The building block includes the first outer wall and the second outer wall being set in distance,And the interconnecting piece between first outer wall and second outer wall,First outer wall and second outer wall are connected with each other by the interconnecting piece,The upper surface of the first outer wall periphery and the upper surface and lower face of lower face and the second outer wall periphery are concaved with inner groovy,In the vertical direction,It is plugged with connector between the inner groovy and the inner groovy of lower face of adjacent first outer wall periphery upper surface and between the inner groovy and the inner groovy of lower face of adjacent second outer wall periphery upper surface,The connector is in be slidably matched with inner groovy,Structure of the invention is reasonable,The building structure built by this kind of building block,Be conducive to staff's dismounting.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to demolishing buildings technical field, more particularly to a kind of building block and dismounting are built using the building block
The technique for making building structure.
Background technology
The load bearing wall and non-load bearing wall arrived involved in architectural engineering, generally makes wall space shape by using model building block
As ideal shape, and by the mortar injection made of cement and coarse sand to being provided in the wall space of reinforcing rib and make sand
Starch;Alternatively, cement block or cement brick can also be made by cement and coarse sand by building by laying bricks or stones, or builds other types by laying bricks or stones
Brick modify the outer wall of load bearing wall.
The building structure of existing load bearing wall is for example previously mentioned in the invention that notification number is CN101568693B, the Shen
Please patent disclose and a kind of building civil engineering and as model and forming the building block of constructional appearance, use when architectural engineering
The building structure of the building block and wall building method.The building block includes:First outer wall and the second outer wall, first outer wall and second
Outer wall is facing with each other, and spaced in the longitudinal direction;And interconnecting piece, the interconnecting piece will be outside first outer wall and second
Wall is connected with each other, and the top of the interconnecting piece is provided with the first mounting groove, which adds for installing width direction
Strengthening tendons.
Over time, for some, there are the building structure of security risk to remove, and is especially placed at
Building structure under adverse circumstances, the more serious danger building structure of weathering, which more needs to remove, rebuilds, but for above-mentioned
Danger property building structure in technical solution carries out inlay card cooperation due to being all made of concave-convex connection type between block and block, block and block it
Between with vertical wall direction restraining function power, staff needed during overcoming the active force using tool expend compared with
Big labour muscle power, therefore this kind of building structure is inconvenient to remove.
Invention content
The first object of the present invention is to provide a kind of building block, and the building structure built by this kind of building block is conducive to
Staff removes.
The present invention above-mentioned technical purpose technical scheme is that:
A kind of building block, the building block include the first outer wall being set in distance and the second outer wall and are set to outside described first
First outer wall and second outer wall are connected with each other by the interconnecting piece between wall and second outer wall, the interconnecting piece,
The upper surface of the first outer wall periphery and the upper surface and lower face of lower face and the second outer wall periphery are concaved with
Inner groovy, in the vertical direction, between the inner groovy and the inner groovy of lower face of adjacent first outer wall periphery upper surface with
And it is plugged with connector, the company between the inner groovy and the inner groovy of lower face of adjacent second outer wall periphery upper surface
Fitting is in be slidably matched with inner groovy.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, interconnecting piece is used to connect front and back the first outer wall and the second outer wall;Connector is inserted
In the inner groovy for entering upper and lower two piece of first outer wall, achieve the purpose that this two piece of first outer wall is connected with each other, and connector with it is interior
It is not fixed using cement works between groove;When building the reasons such as aging and needing to remove, it is only necessary to using electric hammer or other tear open
It unloads tool to remove the concrete at building structure edge so that the connection in the inner groovy and inner groovy of the first outer wall upper end surface
Part is exposed, such as iron pipe iron staff contradict this from another lateral edges of building structure using long pole from structural steel, can
Horizontal direction moves, and sufficiently long in long pole, connector can be one by one pushed out from inner groovy, until positioned at same
The structural steel of one level height is all pushed out, and is then realized and is not led mutually in front-rear direction between the first outer wall and the first outer wall
System, when dismounting, are also easy for falling off.
Preferably, the upper surface of the first outer wall periphery and lower face are equipped with the slide surface being inclined to set, on
It is mutually contradicted between the slide surface of end face and the slide surface of lower face and is in be slidably matched.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, after connector is released from inner groovy, due to the first outer wall periphery it is upper
End face and lower face are provided with the slide surface being obliquely installed, therefore the first outer wall of top is just not easy by lower section the first outer wall branch
Support, therefore with the trend that slides downwards, in disassembly process, when between the first outer wall and the second outer wall interconnecting piece dismounting and
After cement mortar removal, the first outer wall of top is easy for sliding downwards.
Preferably, the slide surface is set up along first outer wall periphery is inclined from inside to outside.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, so that the area of cell wall is big on the outside of at the inner groovy of upper surface, staff
When being inserted into middle in inner groovy using extracting tool, have convenient for contradicting to the purpose on the cell wall.
Preferably, the left side of first outer wall is equipped with outer abutting plate, and the outer abutting plate is located at close to first
The outside of outer wall;The right side of first outer wall is equipped with interior abutting plate, and the interior plate that abuts is located at close to the interior of the first outer wall
Side, the outer abutting plate of adjacent first outer wall and interior abutting plate are superimposed with each other.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the outer abutting plate of adjacent first outer wall and interior abutting plate are superimposed with each other, front and back
Direction realizes mutual containing, and then is conducive to improve the construction intensity on the outside of building structure, improves building structure stability.
Preferably, the left side of second outer wall is equipped with outer abutting plate, and the outer abutting plate is located at close to second
The outside of outer wall;The right side of second outer wall is equipped with interior abutting plate, and the interior plate that abuts is located at close to the interior of the second outer wall
Side, the outer abutting plate of adjacent second outer wall and interior abutting plate are superimposed with each other.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the outer abutting plate of adjacent second outer wall and interior abutting plate are superimposed with each other, front and back
Direction realizes mutual containing, and then is conducive to improve the construction intensity on the inside of building structure, improves building structure stability.
Preferably, the inner groovy of first outer wall upper surface is located at edge equipped with recessed portion, the recessed portion
It is interior to be equipped with idler wheel, the roller shaft in horizontally disposed and be vertical setting with connector direction of insertion, the idler wheel with connect
Part is arranged in rolling.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, by the sliding friction of connector and indent trench bottom be changed to connector and idler wheel it
Between rolling friction, then achieve the purpose that be quickly moved out convenient for connector.
The first object of the present invention is to provide a kind of dismounting technique, have the first outer wall easy to disassemble or with the second outer wall,
Therefore in the demolishing process of building structure, there is effect easily and fast.
The present invention above-mentioned technical purpose technical scheme is that:A kind of above-mentioned building of dismounting use
Block builds the technique of building structure, includes the following steps:Step S1, using extracting tool by the coagulation at top building structure edge
Earth removal is gone so that the inner groovy and connector of the first outer wall upper end surface are exposed;Step S2 contradicts building structure using long pole
The connector of one side edge realizes that the connector of another lateral edges of building structure is skidded off from inner groovy, and passes through long pole
Connector in inner groovy is all skidded off;Step S3, from top to bottom successively by the company in the inner groovy of differentiated levels position
Fitting all skids off;Every piece of first outer wall is gradually stuck up out from the edge of building structure and makes it from building by step S4 outward
It falls off in structure.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the operation of step S1 is first carried out, realizes that connector is exposed, then by step S2,
Connector under thrust, can horizontal direction movement, sufficiently long in long pole, connector can be pushed away all
Go out, then lower two piece of first outer wall is just not easy mutually to restrain in the longitudinal direction, is not easy to hinder so can reach the later stage
Effect quickly can all be skidded off from inner groovy that is, under the operation of step S3, and reach all skid off in the state of,
By the step S4 operations, the first outer wall also can quickly be removed.
Preferably, it in the step 4, first uses rigid posts to be inserted into the inner groovy of upper surface and applies outward
Active force, and then the first outer wall of lower section is dismantled.
It is located at after rigid posts are inserted into inner groovy and apply outside active force by using above-mentioned technical proposal
First outer wall of lower section can be held by sticking up outward, and then can be mutually disengaged with the first outer wall of lower section, then realize the first outer wall
It is easy to fall off from building structure, reaches dismounting more easily purpose.
In conclusion the invention has the advantages that:By the way that two inner groovies are arranged and are inserted in two inner groovies
Enter grafting block, then realize the interconnection between upper and lower building block, while when extracting grafting block out, reaches building block up and down
Between do not restrain mutually, have the characteristics that in disassembly process simply and easily, therefore the labor intensity of staff is low, it is efficient,
Construction progress is accelerated, probability is increased for being timely completed for construction.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of embodiment 2;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram that building structure is built using embodiment 1 and embodiment 2.
Reference numeral:1, the first outer wall;2, the second outer wall;3, interconnecting piece;4, inner groovy;5, connector;6, slide surface;7、
Outer abutting plate;8, interior abutting plate;9, recessed portion;10, idler wheel;11, wheel shaft.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, invention is further described in detail.The identical reference numeral of wherein identical parts
It indicates.It should be noted that word "front", "rear" used in the following description, "left", "right", "up" and "down" refer to it is attached
Direction in figure, word " bottom surface " and " top surface ", "inner" and "outside" are referred respectively to towards or away from geometric center of specific component
Direction.
Embodiment 1, referring to Fig. 1, a kind of building block, including the first outer wall 1 of front and back setting, the second outer wall 2 and interconnecting piece
3;There is a certain distance between first outer wall 1 and the second outer wall 2, the setting of interconnecting piece 3 the first outer wall 1 and the second outer wall 2 it
Between, the inside of the first outer wall 1 is fixed in the outer end of interconnecting piece 3, and the inner end of interconnecting piece 3 is fixed on the inside of the second outer wall 2, is passed through
Interconnecting piece 3 can realize the interconnection between the first outer wall 1 and the second outer wall 2.
The upper surface and lower face of the periphery of first outer wall 1 are inclined slide surface 6, and the set-up mode of slide surface 6 is along the
One outer wall, 1 periphery is inclined from inside to outside to be set up, and upper surface and lower face are bonded to each other.Meanwhile 1 periphery of the first outer wall
Upper surface and lower face offer inner groovy 4, in the vertical direction, the lower face of the periphery of the first outer wall of top 1 and lower section the
It is mutually contradicted between the upper surface of the periphery of one outer wall 1, while the inner groovy 4 of lower face and the inner groovy 4 of upper surface are formed and used
In the slot for being inserted into connector 5, the building with certain structural strength such as steel bar or I-steel may be used in connector 5 here
Build steel, by the connector 5 of insertion realize above and below the first outer wall 1 can mutually be limited in front-rear direction, into
And the intensity of building structure can be improved, and after connector 5 is extracted out from two inner groovies 4, it will be able to reach top under
First outer wall 1 of side is not restrained, and has easy-to-dismount effect.
Moreover, it is equipped with outer abutting plate 7 in the left side of the first outer wall 1, outer abutting plate 7 is located at close to the first outer wall 1
Outside;It is equipped with interior abutting plate 8 in the right side of the first outer wall 1 simultaneously, the interior plate 8 that abuts is located at close to the inside of the first outer wall 1,
The outer abutting plate 7 of adjacent first outer wall 1 and interior abutting plate 8 are superimposed with each other, and the outer overlapping of abutting plate 7 setting abuts outside plate 8 inside.
2 periphery of the second outer wall of building block is identical as 1 periphery of the first outer wall, and equally end face and lower face are to tilt on it
Slide surface 6, outer abutting block is equally provided on the left side of the second outer wall 2, interior abutting block is provided on right side, it is interior
Block is abutted to be superimposed with each other with the outer block that abuts.But the slide surface 6 on the inclined direction of slide surface 6 and the first outer wall 1 is on the contrary, slide
The set-up mode in shifting face 6 is along the peripheral setting that is tilted down from inside to outside of the first outer wall 1.
Embodiment 2, as described in Figure 2, another building block, difference lies in the side of the first outer wall 1 with above-mentioned building block
Edge is provided with the recessed portion 9 less than inner groovy 4, and side and the inner groovy 4 of recessed portion 9 are connected with each other, and the other side is connected to
The external margin of first outer wall 1.There are one idler wheels 10 for setting in recessed portion 9, and the wheel shaft 11 of an idler wheel 10 is in horizontally disposed, and
And be vertical setting with 5 direction of insertion of connector, the bottom of connector 5 contradicts the upper extreme point to idler wheel 10, then reaches connection
Part 5 and the rolling of idler wheel 10 are arranged.
Embodiment 3, it is a kind of to remove the technique that building structure is built using above-mentioned building block, in conjunction with Fig. 1 to 3, concrete operations
Process is:Step S1 is removed the concrete of top building structure both sides of the edge using electric hammer or other extracting tools so that
Structural steel in the inner groovy 4 and inner groovy 4 of first outer wall, 1 upper end surface is exposed, and exposed here refers to inner groovy 4 and building
Steel are completely exposed;Step S2, such as iron pipe iron staff contradict this from another lateral edges of building structure using long pole from
Structural steel, can horizontal direction movement, sufficiently long in long pole, structural steel can be from inner groovy 4 one by one
It being pushed out, ongoing operation is all pushed out up to the structural steel positioned at same level height, and in the inner groovy of edge 4
Provided with first outer wall 1 with pulley, therefore the sliding of structural steel becomes more smooth, when by steel pipe by indent
After structural steel in slot 4 all ejects, next step operation is carried out;Step S3, from top to bottom successively by differentiated levels position
The all ejections of connector 5 in inner groovy 4 are set, therefore lower two piece of first outer wall 1 is just not easy mutually to restrain in the longitudinal direction,
So can achieve the purpose that be not easy mutually to hinder when later stage dismounting, similarly the second outer wall 2 is also by aforesaid operations;Step
S4, from the edge of building structure, in the operating process, iron staff or other rigid posts are inserted into inner groovy 4 by staff,
And after applying outside active force, underlying first outer wall 1 can be tilted outward, and then can be with the first outer wall of top
1 is mutually disengaged, and reaching the first outer wall 1 can be easy to fall off from building structure, therefore has and remove more easily effect.
For step S3 and step S4, it is not limited solely to said sequence, staff can first will be outside the first of top
Wall 1 and the second outer wall 2 remove, then again from top to bottom successively by the building iron in differentiated levels position inner groovy 4
Material all ejects, and finally dismantles whole building structure.
This specific embodiment is only explanation of the invention, is not limitation of the present invention, people in the art
Member can as needed make the present embodiment the modification of not creative contribution after reading this specification, but as long as at this
It is all protected by Patent Law in the right of invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of building block, which includes the first outer wall being set in distance(1)With the second outer wall(2)And set on institute
State the first outer wall(1)With second outer wall(2)Between interconnecting piece(3), the interconnecting piece(3)By first outer wall(1)
With second outer wall(2)It is connected with each other, which is characterized in that first outer wall(1)Periphery upper surface and lower face and
Second outer wall(2)The upper surface and lower face of periphery are concaved with inner groovy(4), in the vertical direction, adjacent described
One outer wall(1)The inner groovy of peripheral upper surface(4)With the inner groovy of lower face(4)Between and adjacent second outer wall(2)
The inner groovy of peripheral upper surface(4)With the inner groovy of lower face(4)Between be plugged with connector(5), the connector(5)With
Inner groovy(4)In being slidably matched.
2. a kind of building block according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first outer wall(1)Periphery upper surface and
Lower face is equipped with the slide surface being inclined to set(6), the slide surface of upper surface(6)With the slide surface of lower face(6)Between mutually
It contradicts and is in be slidably matched.
3. a kind of building block according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the slide surface(6)Along first outer wall(1)
Periphery is inclined from inside to outside to be set up.
4. a kind of building block according to claim 3, which is characterized in that first outer wall(1)Left side be equipped with it is outer
Abut plate(7), the outer abutting plate(7)Positioned at close to the first outer wall(1)Outside;First outer wall(1)Right side set
There is interior abutting plate(8), the interior abutting plate(8)Positioned at close to the first outer wall(1)Inside, adjacent first outer wall(1)Outer support
Fishplate bar(7)With interior abutting plate(8)It is superimposed with each other.
5. a kind of building block according to claim 3, which is characterized in that second outer wall(2)Left side be equipped with it is outer
Abut plate(7), the outer abutting plate(7)Positioned at close to the second outer wall(2)Outside;Second outer wall(2)Right side set
There is interior abutting plate(8), the interior abutting plate(8)Positioned at close to the second outer wall(2)Inside, adjacent second outer wall(2)Outer support
Fishplate bar(7)With interior abutting plate(8)It is superimposed with each other.
6. a kind of building block according to claim 5, which is characterized in that first outer wall(1)The inner groovy of upper surface
(4)It is equipped with recessed portion positioned at edge(9), the recessed portion(9)It is interior to be equipped with idler wheel(10), the idler wheel(10)Wheel shaft(11)It is in
Horizontally disposed and and connector(5)Direction of insertion is vertical setting, the idler wheel(10)With connector(5)It is arranged in rolling.
7. a kind of removing the technique for building building structure using a kind of building block described in claim 6, which is characterized in that including
Following steps:Step S1 is removed the concrete at top building structure edge using extracting tool so that the first outer wall(1)On
The inner groovy of endface(4)And connector(5)It is exposed;Step S2 contradicts the connection of building structure one side edge using long pole
Part(5), realize the connector of another lateral edges of building structure(5)From inner groovy(4)In skid off, and by long pole by indent
Slot(4)In connector(5)All skid off;Step S3, from top to bottom successively by differentiated levels position inner groovy(4)In
Connector(5)All skid off;Step S4, from the edge of building structure, gradually by every piece of first outer wall(1)It sticks up out and makes outward
It falls off from building structure.
8. a kind of dismounting technique according to claim 7, which is characterized in that in the step 4, first rigid posts is used to be inserted into
To the inner groovy of upper surface(4)In and apply outside active force, and then by the first outer wall of lower section(1)Dismounting.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201710202740.7A CN108661168A (en) | 2017-03-30 | 2017-03-30 | A kind of building block and remove the technique for building building structure using the building block |
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CN201710202740.7A CN108661168A (en) | 2017-03-30 | 2017-03-30 | A kind of building block and remove the technique for building building structure using the building block |
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Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3828502A (en) * | 1972-09-08 | 1974-08-13 | Phelps Dodge Ind Inc | Modular wall section for buildings |
CN1141838A (en) * | 1993-10-30 | 1997-02-05 | 纽弗慕公司 | Method of making building blocks and method of building wall with said blocks |
CN101568693A (en) * | 2007-12-12 | 2009-10-28 | 金圭禧 | Building block, building structure and the method of bricking wall using the same |
CN102102402A (en) * | 2011-04-01 | 2011-06-22 | 陈丽燕 | Combined wallboard |
CN202595936U (en) * | 2012-05-11 | 2012-12-12 | 万华节能科技集团股份有限公司 | Prefabricated building wall node |
CN104074352A (en) * | 2014-06-29 | 2014-10-01 | 北京首钢建设集团有限公司 | Wall body template supporting method in position with narrow space |
CN205617579U (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-10-05 | 劳国潮 | Dual tongue -and -groove locking means that each other pieces together |
-
2017
- 2017-03-30 CN CN201710202740.7A patent/CN108661168A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3828502A (en) * | 1972-09-08 | 1974-08-13 | Phelps Dodge Ind Inc | Modular wall section for buildings |
CN1141838A (en) * | 1993-10-30 | 1997-02-05 | 纽弗慕公司 | Method of making building blocks and method of building wall with said blocks |
CN101568693A (en) * | 2007-12-12 | 2009-10-28 | 金圭禧 | Building block, building structure and the method of bricking wall using the same |
CN102102402A (en) * | 2011-04-01 | 2011-06-22 | 陈丽燕 | Combined wallboard |
CN202595936U (en) * | 2012-05-11 | 2012-12-12 | 万华节能科技集团股份有限公司 | Prefabricated building wall node |
CN104074352A (en) * | 2014-06-29 | 2014-10-01 | 北京首钢建设集团有限公司 | Wall body template supporting method in position with narrow space |
CN205617579U (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-10-05 | 劳国潮 | Dual tongue -and -groove locking means that each other pieces together |
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Application publication date: 20181016 |